Magadhi
Pali Case Meaning SameCase
a prefix prefix ā shortened before a double consonant e.g. ā + kosati = akkosati; a negative prefixed to nouns, adjectives; and participles; e.g. na + kusala = akusala; the augment prefixed to some roots in the Past and Conditional Tenses; e.g. akāsi. ā (ind.), up to. (prep.) from; towards.
āṇa nt. breathing; inhalation. āṇā (f.), command.
ababa nt. name of a purgatory; a numeral with 76 ciphers.
ababhāsa m. light; appearance.
abaddha adj. unfettered; free; not bound. ābaddha (pp. of ābandhati), bound to; fastened on to.
abādha adj. without any hindrance. ābādha (m.) disease; affliction.
abādhesi aor. of ābādheti oppressed; harassed.
ābādheti ā + badh + e oppresses; harasses.
ābādhika adj. sick; affected with illness.
ābādhita pp. of ābādheti afflicted; oppressed.
āṇaka m. a kettledrum.
abala adj. weak; feeble. abalā (f.), a woman.
ābandhaka adj. tying; connecting; fixing.
abandhana adj. unfettered; free; not bound.
ābandhati ā + bandh + a binds to; fastens on to.
ābandhi aor. of ābandhati bound to; fastened on to.
āṇāpāṇa nt. inhaled and exhaled breath.
āṇāpana nt. the act of commanding.
āṇāpesi aor. of āṇāpeti commanded.
āṇāpeti ā + ñā + āpe commands.
āṇāsampanna adj. authoritative; influential.
āṇatta pp. of āṇāpeti commanded; being ordered. (abs. of ānāpiya).
āṇatti f. command; order.
āṇattika adj. connected with a command.
aṇṇa m. water.
abbaṇa adj. woundless.
abbata adj. without moral obligations.
aṇṇava m. ocean.
abbha nt. sky; cloud.
abbhācikkhana nt. accusation; slander.
abbhācikkhati abhi + ā + cikkh + a accuses; culminates.
abbhācikkhi aor. of abbhācikkhati accused; culminated.
abbhāgamana nt. arrival; coming forward.
abbhāgata 3. a guest; a stranger. (pp.), arrived.
abbhañjana nt. 1. anointing; oiling; 2. unguent.
abbhañjati abhi + añj + a anoints; lubricates.
abbhañji aor. of abbhañjati anointed; lubricated.
abbhañjita pp. annointed.
abbhāhata pp. of abbhāhanati attacked; afflicted.
abbhaka nt. graphite; plumbago.
abbhakalekhanī f. pencil.
abbhakkhāna
false accusation; slander.
abbhakkhāsi aor. of abbhakkhāti slandered; spoke against.
abbhakkhāti abhi + ā + khā + a slanders; speaks against.
abbhakūṭa nt. the summit of a storm-cloud.
abbhāmatta adj. of the size of a cloud.
abbhantara nt. the inside; interior. (adj.), inner; internal.
abbhantarika adj. intimate; confident.
abbhanumodanā f. great appreciation; rejoicing after merit.
abbhapaṭala nt. a mass of clouds.
abbhatīta adj. gone by; past.
abbhisambuddha pp. of abhisambujjhati gained the highest wisdom.
abbhokāsa m. unsheltered place; open air.
abbhokāsika m. one who lives in the open air.
abbhokiṇṇa adj. crowded.
abbhokiraṇa nt. 1. sprinkling; 2. movements of a dancer.
abbhokirati abhi + ava + kir + a sprinkles over.
abbhokiri aor. of abbhokirati sprinkled over.
abbhudesi aor. of abbhudeti rose; came into existence.
abbhudeti abhi + udi + e rises; comes into existence.
abbhuggacchati abhi + u + gam + a rises up; is diffused.
abbhuggacchi aor. of abbhuggacchati rose up; was diffused.
abbhuggamana nt. rising over.
abbhuggantvā abs. of abbhuggacchati having risen up; having jumped up.
abbhuggata pp. of abbhuggacchati risen up; was diffused.
abbhuggiraṇa nt. brandishing.
abbhuggirati bhi + u + gir + a raises up or brandishes something in a threatening manner.
abbhuggiri aor. of abbhuggirati raised up or brandished something in a threatening manner.
abbhukkiraṇa nt. drawing out; sprinkling.
abbhukkirati abhi + u + kir + a sprinkles over.
abbhukkiri aor. of abbhukkirati sprinkled over.
abbhumme intj. alas !
abbhunnata adj. risen high; high.
abbhuta adj. wonderful; marvelous. (nt.), a wonder; a marvel; a bet.
a bet.

abbhutasālā f. museum
abbhuṭṭhāna nt. rising; getting up; progress.
abbhuyyāta pp. of abbhuyyāti march against.
abbhuyyāti abhi + u + yā + a marches against.
abbocchinna adj. uninterrupted
abbohārika adj. negligible
abbokiṇṇa adj. uninterrupted; constant; not crowded.
abbuda nt. 1. a tumour; 2. the foetus in the 2nd week after conception; 3. cause of disunion; 4. name of a purgatory.
abbūhati ā + vi + ūh + a draws off; pulls out.
abbūhi aor. of abbūhati drew off; pulled out
abbūḷha pp. of abbūhati drawn off; pulled out
aṇḍa nt. 1. an egg; 2. the testicles.
aṇḍaja adj. oviparous; born of an egg. (m.), a bird; a serpent.
aṇḍaka nt. 1. an egg; 2. the testicles.
aṇḍūpaka nt. 1. a coil; 2. a pad for keeping something on.
ābhā f. light; lustre; radiance. aṇha (m.), day; only in cpds. such as pubbaṇha.
abhabba adj. unable; not proficient.
abhabbatā adj. inability; impossibility.
ābharaṇa nt. ornament; decoration.
ābhāsa m. light; lustre; radiance.
ābhāsi aor. of ābhāti shone; radiated.
ābhassara adj. radiant.
ābhata pp. brought; conveyed.
ābhāti ā + bhā + a shines; radiates.
abhāva m. disappearance; absence; non-becoming.
abhavi aor. of bhavati became; existed.
abhavissā v. (he) would have been.
abhāvita adj. not developed; not practised.
abhaya adj. safe; fearless. (nt.), safety. abhayā (f.), yellow myrobalan.
abhejja adj. not to be split or divided.
abhiṇha adj. continuous; habitual.
abhiṇhaṃ adv. often; repeatedly.
abhiṇhasannipāta m. meeting often together.
abhiṇhaso adv. always; repeatedly.
abhibhavana nt. overcoming; vanquishing.
abhibhavanīya adj. what should be overcome.
abhibhavati abhi + bhū + a overcomes; conquers.
abhibhavi aor. of abhibhavati overcame; conquered.
abhibhū m. conqueror; overlord.
abhibhūta pp. of abhibhavati overpowered; vanquished.
abhidhā f. name; appellation.
abhidhamati abhi + dham + a blows on.
abhidhami aor. of abhidhamati blew on.
abhidhamma m. the analytic doctrine of the Buddhist Canon.
abhidhammika adj. one who teaches abhidhamma. ābhidhammika (adj.), versed in or studying Abhidhamma.
abhidhāna nt. name; appellation.
abhidhāvati abhi + dhāv + a runs towards; runs against; hastens.
abhidhāvi aor. of abhidhāvati ran towards; hastened.
abhidheyya adj. having the name of. (nt.), meaning.
abhidosa m. last evening.
abhidosika adj. belonging to the last evening. ābhidosika (adj.), belonging to the last evening.
abhigajjana nt. roaring, thundering.
abhigajjati abhi + gad + ya roars; thunders.
abhigajji aor. of abhigajjati roared; thundered.
abhiñña adj. knowing; possessed of knowledge. abhiññā (abs. of abhijānāti), having understood well. (f.), special knowledge; supernormal power.
abhiññāṇa nt. a special mark.
abhiññāta pp. of abhijānāti well-known; recognised.
abhiññāya abs. of abhijānāti having understood well.
abhiññeyya adj. that which should be well understood.
abhighāta m. 1. impact; contact; 2. killing.
abhighātana nt. slaying; destroying.
abhighātī m. enemy; destroyer.
abhigijjhana nt. craving; greed.
abhigijjhati abhi + gidh + ya craves for.
abhigijjhi aor. of abhigijjhati craved for.
abhigīta pp. of abhigāyati sung for.
abhihanati abhi + han + a strikes; hits.
abhihani aor. of abhihanati struck; hit.
abhihāra m. bringing near; offering.
abhiharati abhi + har + a brings to; to offers.
abhihari aor. of abhiharati brought to; offered.
abhiharituṃ inf. of abhiharati to bring over.
abhihata pp. of abhihanati struck; hit. abhihaṭa (pp. of abhiharati), brought to; offered.
abhihaṭṭhuṃ inf. of abhiharati to bring over.
abhihita pp. of abhidhāti spoken. (nt.), a word; saying.
abhijānana nt. recognition; recollection.
abhijānāti abhi + ñā + nā knows fully or by experience; is aware.
abhijāni aor. of abhijānāti knew fully or by experience; was aware
abhijappana nt. 1. mumbling; 2. wish; 3. talk.
abhijappati abhi + jap + a prays for; mumbles.
abhijappi aor. of abhijappati prayed for; mumbled.
abhijappita nt. 1. mumbling; 2. wish; 3. talk.
abhijāta adj. well-born; of noble birth.
abhijāti f. 1. rebirth; descent; 2. species.
abhijāyati abhi + jan + ya is born or arose well.
abhijigiṃsati abhi + har + sa* wishes to overcome. *har is changed to gin; gi is doubled and the former gi is changed to ji.
abhijigiṃsi aor. of abhijigiṃsati wished to overcome.
abhijjamāna adj. not breaking or separating.
abhijjanaka adj. not breaking or separating.
abhijjhā f. covetousness
abhijjhālu adj. covetous.
abhijjhāyati abhi + jhe + a wishes for; covets.
abhijjhāyi aor. of abhijjhāyati wished for; coveted.
abhijjhita pp. of abhijjhāyati wished for; coveted.
abhikaṅkhana nt. hope; longing; wish.
abhikaṅkhati abhi + kakh + ṃ-a longs or wishes for.
abhikaṅkhi aor. of abhikaṅkhati longed or wished for. abhikaṅkhī (adj.), wishing for; desirous.
abhikaṅkhita pp. of abhikaṅkhati longed or wished for. (nt.), hope; longing; wish.
abhikiṇṇa pp. of abhikirati strewn over with.
abhikiraṇa nt. scattering over.
abhikirati abhi + kir + a scatter over; to sprinkle.
abhikkama m. going forward.
abhikkamati abhi + kam + a proceeds.
abhikkami aor. of abhukkamati proceeded.
abhikkanta pp. of abhikkamati 1. gone forward; past; 2. most pleasant. (nt.), going forward.
abhikkantatara adj. more brilliant.
abhikkhaṇa adj. constant.
abhikkhaṇaṃ adv. constantly; often.
abhikkhaṇana nt. digging.
abhikkhaṇati abhi + kha + a digs up.
abhikkhaṇi aor. of abhikhaṇati dug.
abhikūjana nt. singing of birds.
abhikūjati abhi + kuj + a warbles; sings (of birds).
abhikūji aor. of abhikūjati warbled; sang (of birds).
abhikūjita pp. of abhikūjati resounding with (the song of birds).
abhilakkhesi aor. of abhilakkheti marked; designed.
abhilakkheti abhi + lakkh + e marks; designs.
abhilakkhita pp. of abhilakkheti marked by.
abhilāpa m. talk; speech.
abhilāsā f. wish; desire.
abhimaddana nt. crushing; subjugation.
abhimaddati abhi + madd + a crushes; subdues.
abhimaddi aor. of abhimaddati crushed; subdued.
abhimaddita pp. of abhimaddati crushed; subdued.
abhimāna m. self-respect.
abhimaṅgala adj. lucky; auspicious.
abhimanthati abhi + manth + a crushes; churns; agitates.
abhimanthi aor. of abhimanthati crushed; churned; agitated.
abhimanthita pp. of abhimanthati crushed; churned; agitated.
abhimata pp. of abhimaññati intended; wished for.
abhimukha adj. facing; present; face to face with. (m.), the front.
abhimukhaṃ adv. towards.
abhinadati abhi + nad + a resounds.
abhinadi aor. of abhinadati resounded. abhinadī = one who rejoices; enjoying.
abhinadita pp. of abhinadati resounded. (nt.), the noise abhinādita (pp. of abhinadati), resounded with.
abhinamati abhi + nam + a bends; bows down.
abhinami aor. of abhinamati bent; bowed down.
abhinandana nt. rejoicing; delight.
abhinandati abhi + nand + a rejoices at; finds pleasure in; approves of.
abhinandi aor. of abhinandati rejoiced at. abhinandī (adj.), one who rejoices; enjoying.
abhinandita (pp. of abhinandati), nt. an object of pleasure.
abhinata pp. of abhinamati bent; bowed down to.
abhinava adj. new; fresh.
abhinayana nt. 1. bringing to; 2. inquiry.
abhinibbatta pp. of abhinibbatteti reproduced; reborn.
abhinibbattana nt. birth; becoming.
abhinibbattesi aor. of abhinibbatteti reproduced; brought into existence.
abhinibbatteti abhi + ni + vat + e reproduces; brings into existence.
abhinibbatti f. birth; becoming.
abhinibbidā f. disgust with the world.
abhinibbuta adj. perfectly calmed.
abhinīhāra m. taking out; aspiration; resolution.
abhinīharati abhi + ni + har + a takes out; directs to; aspires.
abhinīhari aor. of abhinīharati took out; directed to; aspired.
abhinīhaṭa pp. of abhiniharati taken out.
abhinikkhamana nt. renunciation; retirement from the household life.
abhinikkhamati abhi + ni + kam + a goes forth from; retires from the world.
abhinikkhami aor. of abhinikkhamati went forth from; retired from the world.
abhinikkhamma abs. of abhinikkhamati having gone forth from; having retired form the world.
abhinikkhanta pp. of abhinikkhamati gone forth from; retired from the world.
abhinikkhipana nt. putting down.
abhinikkhipati abhi + ni + khip + a lays down.
abhinikkhipi aor. of abhinikkhipati laid down.
abhinikkhitta pp. of abhinikkhipati laid down.
abhinikūjita adj. resounded with (the song of birds).
abhinimmiṇāti abhi + ni + mā + ṇā creates; produces; makes.
abhinimmiṇi aor. of abhinimmiṇāti created; produced; made.
abhinimmita pp. of abhinimmiṇāti created; produced; made.
abhinipajjati abhi + ni + pad + ya lies down on.
abhinipajji aor. of abhinipajjati lay down on.
abhinipanna pp. of abhinipajjati lain down on.
abhinipāta m. falling against; rushing on; attacking.
abhinipatati abhi + ni + pat + a falls down; to rush on.
abhinipati aor. of abhinipatati fell down; rushed on. abhinipātī (adj.), falling on.
abhinipphādesi aor. of abhinipphādeti produced; brought into existence.
abhinipphādeti abhi + ni + pad + e produces; brings into existence.
abhinipphādita pp. of abhinipphādeti produced; accomplished.
abhinipphajjati abhi + ni + pad + ya becomes accomplished.
abhinipphajji aor. of abhinipphajjati became accomplished.
abhinipphanna pp. of abhinipphajjati become accomplished.
abhinipphatti f. production; accomplishment.
abhinippīḷeti abhi + ni + pīḷ + e oppresses or crushes thoroughly.
abhiniropana n. fixing upon; application.
abhiniropesi aor. of abhiniropeti implanted.
abhiniropeti abhi + ni + rup + e implants.
abhiniropita pp. of abhiniropeti implanted.
abhinisīdati abhi + ni + sad + a sits near.
abhinisīdi aor. of abhinisīdati sat near.
abhinisinna pp. of abhinisīdati sat near.
abhinissaṭa pp. of abhinissarati escaped or removed from.
abhinīta pp. of abhineti brought to.
abhinitana nt. falling against; rushing on; attacking.
abhinivesa m. inclination; tendency.
abhinivisati abhi + ni + vis + a clings to; adheres.
abhinivisi aor. of abhinivisati clinged to; adhered.
abhiniviṭṭha pp. of abhinivisati attached to; clinging to.
abhipālesi aor. of abhipāleti protected; preserved.
abhipāleti abhi + pāl + e protects; preserves.
abhipālita pp. of abhipāleti protected; preserved.
abhipatthesi aor. of abhipattheti longed or hoped for.
abhipattheti abhi + path + e longs or hopes for.
abhipatthita pp. of abhipattheti longed or hoped for.
abhipīḷesi aor. of abhipīḷeti oppressed; squeezed.
abhipīḷeti abhi + pīḷ + e oppresses; squeezes.
abhipīḷita pp. of abhipīḷeti oppressed; squeezed.
abhippakiṇṇa pp. of abhippakirati completely strewn with.
abhippamodati abhi + p + mud + a rejoices; satisfies.
abhippamodi aor. of abhippamodati rejoiced; satisfied.
abhippamodita pp. of abhippamodati rejoiced; satisfied.
abhippasāda m. faith; devotion.
abhippasanna pp. of abhippasīdati having faith in; devoted to.
abhippasāresi aor. of abhippasāreti stretched out.
abhippasāreti abhi + pa + sar + e stretches out.
abhippasīdati abhi + pa + sad + a has faith in; devotes.
abhippasīdi aor. of abhippasīdati had faith in; devoted.
devote.

abhipūrati abhi + pūr + a becomes full.
abhipūri aor. of abhipūrati became full.
abhipūrita pp. of abhipūrati become full.
abhiraddha pp. of abhi + rādh of satisfied; propitiated.
abhiraddhi f. satisfaction
abhirakkhā f. protection.
abhirakkhana nt. protection.
abhirakkhati abhi + rakkh + a protects.
abhirakkhi aor. of abhirakkhati protected.
abhirāma adj. pleasant; agreeable.
abhiramana nt. enjoyment; sport.
abhiramanta pr.p. of abhiramati enjoying.
abhiramāpesi aor. of abhiramāpeti caused one to take pleasure.
abhiramāpeti abhi + ram + āpe causes one to take pleasure.
abhiramati abhi + ram + a enjoys; finds pleasure in.
abhirami aor. of abhiramati enjoyed; found pleasure in.
abhirata pp. of abhiramati fond of; indulging in.
abhirati f. delight; contentment.
abhiroceti abhi + ruch + e likes; finds delight in.
abhīru adj. fearless; brave.
abhiruci f. wish; longing.
abhirucira adj. much pleasing; very beautiful.
abhirucita pp. of abhirucati wished for; liked; agreeable.
abhirūhana nt. ascension; climbing; embarking.
abhiruhati abhi + ruh + a ascends; goes up.
abhiruhi aor. of abhiruhati ascended; went up.
abhīruka adj. fearless; brave.
abhirūḷha pp. of abhiruhati ascended; risen up.
abhirūpa adj. lovely; handsome.
abhiruyha abs. of bhiruhati having ascended.
abhisaddahati abhi + saṃ + dah + a believes in.
abhisaddahi aor. of abhisaddahati believed in.
abhisañcetesi aor. of abhisañceteti thought out.
abhisañcetayita nt. thought out; intended.
abhisañceteti abhi + saṃ + cit + e thinks out.
abhisajjana nt. cleaving; anger.
abhisajjati abhi + sad + ya is angry; is attached.
abhisajji aor. of abhisajjati was angry; was attached.
abhisamācārika adj. belonging to the good conduct.
abhisamaya m. realisation; penetration.
abhisambodhi f. the highest enlightenment.
abhisambhunāti abhi + sambh + uṇā is able; attains.
abhisambhuni aor. of abhisambhunāti was able; attained.
abhisambujjhati abhi + saṃ + budh + ya gains the highest wisdom.
abhisambujjhi aor. of abhisambujjhati gained the highest wisdom.
abhisamecca abs. of abhisameti having understood thoroughly.
abhisamesi aor. of abhisameti attained; realized.
abhisameta pp. of abhisameti completely realised.
abhisametāvī adj. one who possesses complete insight.
abhisameti abhi + saṃ + i + a attains; realizes.
abhisamita pp. of abhisameti completely realised.
abhisammati abhi + sam + ya ceases; pacifies.
abhisammi aor. of abhisammati ceased; pacified.
abhisamparāya m. future rebirth; next world.
abhisanda m. outflow; result.
abhisandahi aor. of abhisandahati jointed; put together.
abhisandana nt. flowing; outcome; result.
abhisandati abhi + sand + a flows out; oozes.
abhisaṅga m. sticking; cleaving.
abhisaṅkhāra m. accumulation; preparation.
abhisaṅkharaṇa nt. restoration; arrangement.
abhisaṅkhari aor. of abhisaṅkharoti restored; arranged; prepared.
abhisaṅkharoti abhi + saṃ + kar + o restores; arranges; prepares.
abhisaṅkhata pp. of abhisaṅkharoti prepared; arranged; restored.
abhisāpa m. a curse.
abhisapana nt. an oath; cursing.
abhisapati abhi + sap + a curses; accurses; takes an oath.
abhisārikā f. a courtesan.
abhisaṭa pp. of abhisarati visited; approached by.
abhisatta pp. of abhisapati accursed.
abhisecana nt. consecration; ablution; sprinkling.
abhiseceti caus. of abhisiñcati causes to bring to; causes to offer.
abhiseka m. consecration; ablution; sprinkling.
ābhisekika adj. belonging to the consecration.
abhisiñcana nt. consecration; ablution; sprinkling.
abhisiñcati abhi + sic + ṃ-a sprinkles over; consecrates.
abhisiñci aor. of abhisiñcati sprinkled over; consecrated.
abhīta adj. fearless; brave.
abhitāḷesi aor. of abhitāḷeti beated; hammered; hit a drum, etc.
abhitāḷeti abhi + tāḷ + e beats; hammers; hits a drum, etc.
abhitāḷita pp. of abhitāḷeti beated; hammered; hit a drum, etc.
abhitāpa m. extreme heat.
abhitapati abhi + tap + a shines.
abhitapi aor. of abhitapati shone.
abhitatta pp. of abhitapati scorched by heat; heated.
abhito ind. round about.
abhitosesi aor. of abhitoseti pleased thoroughly.
abhitoseti abhi + than + a pleases thoroughly.
abhitthanati abhi + than + a thunders.
abhitthani aor. of abhitthanati thundered.
abhitthanita pp. of abhitthanati thundered.
abhittharati abhi + thar + a makes haste.
abhitthari aor. of abhittharati made haste.
abhitthavana nt. praise.
abhitthavati abhi + thar + a praises; applauds.
abhitthavi aor. of abhitthavati praised.
abhitthunati abhi + thu + nā praises.
abhitthuni aor. of abhitthunati praised.
abhitthuta pp. of abhitthavati praised.
abhituṇṇa pp. of abhitudati overwhelmed.
abhitudati abhi + tud + a pierces; pricks; incites.
abhitudi aor. of abhitudati pierced; pricked; incited.
abhivaṇṇesi aor. of abhivaṇṇeti praised; expounded or explained.
abhivaṇṇeti abhi + vaṇṇ + e praises; expounds or explains.
abhivaṇṇita pp. ofabhivaṇṇeti praised; expounded or explained.
abhivādana nt. salutation; bowing down. abhivādanā (f.), salutation; bowing down.
abhivadati abhi + vad + a declares.
abhivaḍḍhana nt. growth; increase.
abhivaḍḍhati abhi + vaḍḍh + a grows; increases; outgrows.
abhivaḍḍhi aor. of abhivaḍḍhati grew; increased; outgrew. (f.), growth; increase.
abhivaḍḍhita pp. of abhivaḍḍhati grown; increased; outgrown.
abhivādesi aor. of abhivādeti bowed down; saluted.
abhivādetabba pt.p. fit to be worshipped or honoured.
abhivādeti abhi + vad + e bows down; salutes.
abhivādita pp. of abhivādeti bowed down; saluted.
abhivandati abhi + vand + a bows down; honours.
abhivandi aor. of abhivandati bowed down; honoured.
abhivandita pp. of abhivandati bowed down; honoured.
abhivandiya abs. of abhivandati having bowed down to.
abhivassati abhi + vass + a rains over.
abhivassi aor. of abhivassati rained over.
abhivaṭṭa pp. of abhivassati rained upon.
abhivaṭṭha pp. of abhivassati rained upon.
abhivāyati abhi + vā + a blows through.
abhivayi aor. of abhivāyati blew through.
abhivijināti abhi + vi + ji + nā conquers.
abhivijini aor. of abhivijināti conquered.
abhivijita pp. of abhivijināti conquered.
abhivijiya abs. of abhivijināti having conquered.
abhivisiṭṭha adj. most excellent.
abhivitaraṇa nt. donation.
abhivuddhi f. growth; increase.
abhivuṭṭha pp. of abhivassati rained upon.
abhiyācana nt. request; entreaty. abhiyācanā (f.), request; entreaty.
abhiyācati abhi + yāc + a begs; entreats.
abhiyāci aor. of abhiyācati begged; entreated.
abhiyācita pp. of abhiyācati being requested.
abhiyāta pp. of abhiyāyi gone against.
abhiyāti abhi + yā + a goes against.
abhiyāyi aor. of abhiyāyi went against.
abhiyoga m. observance.
abhiyogī m. one who observes or practises.
abhiyuñjana nt. trial; practice; observance.
abhiyuñjati abhi + yuj + ṃ-a practises; charges (in a law-suit); questions.
abhiyuñji aor. of abhiyuñjati practised; charged (in a law-suit); questioned.
abhiyutta pp. of abhiyuñjati practised; charged (in a law-suit); questioned.
ābhoga m. ideation; thought.
abhojja adj. unfit to be eaten.
ābhujana nt. crouching; bending; soiling.
ābhujati ā + bhuj + a bends; coils; contracts.
ābhuji aor. of ābhujati bent; coiled; contracted.
abhūta adj. not real; false. (nt.), falsehood.
abhūtakkhāna nt. a lie.
abhūtavādī nt. a liar.
āṇi f. a nail; linch-pin.
abravi aor. of brūti sayed; spoke.
aṇu m. a very small particle; an atom. (adj.), minute; subtle; atomic.
aṇumatta adj. of very small size; tiny.
aṇusahagata adj. having a residium.
acala adj. not moving; unshakeable.
acalasaddhā f. unshakable faith.
ācāma m. the scum of boiling rice.
ācamana nt. rinsing.
ācamanakumbhī f. water-pitcher used for rinsing.
ācamesi aor. of ācameti rinsed; washed.
ācameti ā + cam + e rinses; washes.
acapala adj. steadfast.
ācāra m. conduct; behaviour; practice.
ācārakusala adj. versed in good manners.
ācarati ā + cam + e acts; practises or perform.
ācariya m. teacher.
ācariyadhana nt. teacher's fee.
ācariyaka adj. coming from the teacher.
ācariyakula nt. the family or the abode of a teacher.
ācariyamaha m. the line or the ancestor of the teachers.
ācariyamuṭṭhi f. special knowledge of a teacher.
ācariyānī f. a woman teacher; wife of a teacher.
ācariyavāda m. traditional teaching.
acava adj. low. (Only in the combination uccāvaca). ācaya (m.), accumulation.
accādhāya abs. having placed one (leg) upon the other in a slightly changed position.
accagā pret. of ati + gam he surpassed, overcame.
accagamā aor. overcame.
accanā f. 1. oblation; 2. respect; honour.
accanta adj. perpetual; absolute.
accantaṃ adv. perpetually; extremely; exceedingly.
accāsanna adj. very near.
accasarā aor. gave offence.
accaya m. 1. fault; 2. lapse; 3. passing away. (accayena = after the lapse of).
accayena adv. by the elapse of.
accāyika adj. urgent.
accesi aor. of acceti passes time; gets over; respected.
acceti (1. ati + i + a); ( 2. acc + e) 1. passes time; gets over. 2. honours; trespects.
accha adj. clear; pure. (m.), a bear.
acchādana nt. clothing. acchādanā (f.), concealment.
acchādesi aor. of acchādeti clothed; covered with.
acchādeti ā + chad + e clothes; covers with.
acchādita pp. of acchādeti clothed; covered with.
acchambhī adj. fearless; not frightened.
accharā f. 1. a nymph; 2. snapping of fingers; a short moment.
accharāsaṇghāta m. snapping of fingers.
accharāsadda m. sound of clapping hands.
acchariya nt. a marvel; wonder. (adj.), wonderful; marvellous.
acchati ās + a > sa > ccha (ās + a; ā is shortened and sa changed to ccha), sits; remains; waits.
acchecchi aor. of chindati broke away; cut out; destroyed.
acchejja adj. unbreakable; indestructible.
acchera nt. a marvel; wonder. (adj.), wonderful; marvellous.
acchi aor. of acchati sat; remained.
acchijja abs. of acchindati robbed; plundered; took by force; broke off.
acchindati ā + chid + ṃ-a 1. robs; plunders; takes by force; 2. breaks off.
acchindi aor. of acchindati robbed; plundered; took by force; broke off.
acchindīyati v. is plundered.
acchinna aor. of acchindati robbed; plundered; took by force; broke off.
acci f. flame.
accimantu adj. having flames; brilliant. (m.), fire.
accita pp. of acceti honoured, esteemed.
accodaka nt. too much water.
accogāḷha adj. plunged into a great depth.
accuṇha adj. very hot. (m.), great heat.
accuggata adj. very high.
accussanna adj. much abundant.
accuta adj. everlasting; not passing away. (nt.), eternal peace.
acela adj. void of cloth; naked.
acelaka m. naked ascetic.
ācera m. teacher
acetana adj. senseless; inorganic.
āciṇṇa pp. of ācināti practised.
āciṇṇakappa m. customary practice.
ācikkhaka m. one who tells or informs.
ācikkhati ā + cikkh + a tells; relates; informs.
ācikkhi aor. of ācikkhati told; related; informed.
ācikkhita pp. of ācikkhati told; related; informed.
ācikkhitu m. one who tells or informs.
ācinanta pr.p. pf ācināti accumulating.
ācināti ā + ci + nā accumulates.
ācini aor. of ācināti accumulated.
acira adj. recent; new.
aciraṃ adv. recently; not long ago; before long.
acirapakkanta adj. recently departed.
acirappabhā f. lightning.
ācita pp. of ācināti accumulated.
ācīyati pass. of ācināti is heaped up or accumulated.
āciyi aor. of ācīyati was heaped up or accumulated.
adā pret. of dadāti he gave. ādā (abs. of ādāti), having taken.
ādadāti ā + dā + a takes.
adadi aor. of dadāti gave; offered; allowed; granted; handed over.
adaka adj. eater.
adana nt.; m. boiled rice. (nt.), eating. ādāna (nt.), taking up; grasping.
ādara m. esteem; regard; affection.
ādāsa m. mirror.
ādāsatala nt. surface of a mirror.
adāsi aor. of deti gave. See dadāti
adassana nt. absence; disappearance.
ādātabba pt.p. of ādāti fit ot be taken.
adati ad + a eats. ādāti (ā + dā + a), takes; grasps.
ādāya abs. of ādāti having taken.
ādāyī m. one who takes.
adda adj. moist; green.
addaka nt. fresh ginger.
addakkhi aor of dakkhati saw.
addasa pret. of dakkhati he saw addasā (pret. of dakkhati), he saw.
addha m. a half. aḍḍha (adj.) 1. opulent; wealthy. (m.) a half. ### addhā (ind.) indeed; certainly. (m.) 1. path; 2. time.
aḍḍhadaṇḍaka n. one half of a stick which is split into two; a short stick.
addhagata adj. one who has traversed the span of life.
addhagghanaka adj. having the worth of a half kahāpaṇa.
addhagū m. traveller.
addhamāsa m. fortnight. aḍḍhamāsa (m.), a fortnight.
addhāna nt. a long path, time, or journey; highroad.
addhānamagga m. a long path; high road.
addhaniya adj. fit for travelling; lasting a long period.
aḍḍharatta nt. midnight.
aḍḍhatā f. opulence.
aḍḍhateyya adj. consisting of two and a half.
aḍḍhatiya adj. consisting of two and a half.
aḍḍhayoga m. a kind of house which has a roof in the shape of an eagle's wing.
addhika m. traveller; wayfarer.
aḍḍhuḍḍha m. three and a half.
aḍḍhullikhita adj. half-combed.
addhuva adj. unstable; impermanent.
addi m. mountain.
addita pp. afflicted; oppressed with.
ādesa m. 1. pointing out; 2. substitution in grammar.
ādesanā f. prophesy; guessing; pointing out.
ādeva m. lamenting; crying; deploring.
ādevanā f. lamenting; crying; deploring.
ādeyya adj. to be taken up; acceptable.
adhama adj. mean; low; ignoble.
adhamma m. 1. misconduct; 2. false doctrine.
adhammacārī adj. unrighteous.
adhana adj. poor. ādhāna (nt.), 1. laying; 2. receptacle; 3. a hedge.
ādhānagāhī m. obstinate person.
adhara m. the lip. (adj.), lower. ādhāra (m.), a container; receptacle; holder; basis; support; stand.
ādhāraka nt. a stool; a stand.
ādhāvana nt. onrush.
ādhāvati ā + dhāv + a runs towards.
ādheyya adj. belonging to; fit to be borne.
adhi prep. up to; over; on; above.
adhibhavati adhi + bhū + a overpowers.
adhibhavi aor. of adhibhavati overpowered.
adhibhūta pp. of adhibhavati overpowered.
adhicca abs. of adhīyati having learnt or recited.
adhiccasamuppanna adj. arisen without a cause; spontaneous.
adhicitta nt. 1. higher thought; 2. concentration of mind.
adhigaṇhāti adhi + gah + ṇhā surpasses; possesses; overpowers.
adhigaṇhi aor. of adhigaṇhāti surpassed; possessed; overpowered.
adhigacchati adhi + gam + a attains; obtains; understands.
adhigaccheyya v. (he) would attain or get.
adhigacchi aor. of adhigacchati attained; obtained; understood.
adhigacchissa v. (he) would have attained.
adhigahita pp. of adhigaṇhāti surpassed; possessed; overpowered.
adhigama m. attainment; knowledge.
adhigameti adhi + gam + e attains; obtains; understands.
adhigata pp. of adhigacchati attained; obtained; understood.
adhika adj. exceeding; superior.
adhikāra m. 1. management; 2. office; 3. aspiration.
adhikaraṇa nt. law-suit.
adhikaraṇaṃ adv. in consequence of; because of; for the sake of.
adhikaraṇasamatha m. settling of a dispute or a lawsuit.
adhikaraṇī f. a smith's anvil.
adhikaraṇika m. a judge.
adhikata adj. commissioned with; caused by.
adhikatara adj. much exceeding.
adhikatarussāha m. utmost care.
adhikoṭṭana nt. executioner's or butcher's block.
adhimāna m. undue estimate of oneself.
adhimānika adj. one who thinks that he has attained some supernatural knowledge not actually being so.
adhimatta adj. exceeding; too much. adhimattā (f.) excess; super-abundance.
adhimokkha m. firm resolve; determination.
adhimuccana nt. 1. making up one's mind; 2. possession by a spirit.
adhimuccati adhi + muc + ya attaches or inclines towards; possesses by a spirit.
adhimucchita pp. of adhimucchati infatuated.
adhimucci aor. of adhimuccati attached or inclined towards; possessed by a spirit.
adhimutta pp. of adhimuccati was intent upon; inclined to.
adhimutti f. resolve; disposition.
adhimuttika adj. bent on; attached to.
adhīna adj. dependent; belonging to.
adhipa m. lord; master; ruler.
ādhipacca nt. lordship; domination; power.
adhipaññā f. higher wisdom.
adhipanna adj. afflicted with; gone into.
adhipāta m. destruction.
adhipātaka m. a moth; grasshopper.
adhipatana nt. 1. attack; 2. falling upon; 3. hopping.
adhipāteti adhi + pat +e destroys; demolishes.
ādhipateyya nt. lordship; domination; power.
adhipati m. lord; master; ruler.
adhipātikā f. a flea.
adhippāya m. intention.
adhippeta pp. meant; intended; desired.
adhirāja m. emperor.
adhirohanī f. a ladder.
adhisayita pp. of adhiseti lied on.
adhisesi aor. of adhiseti lied on.
adhiseti adhi + si + e lies on.
adhisīla nt. higher morality.
adhīta pp. of adhīyati studied; learnt by heart.
adhiṭṭhahati adhi + ṭhā + a stands firmly; determines; fixes one's attention on.
adhiṭṭhahi aor. of adhiṭṭhahati stood firmly; determined; fixed one's attention.
adhiṭṭhāna ger.; nt. decision; resolution; determination.
adhiṭṭhāsi aor. of adhiṭṭhāti stood firmly; determined; fixed one's attention.
adhiṭṭhātabba pt.p. fit to be determined.
adhiṭṭhāti adhi + ṭhā + a stands firmly; determines; fixes one's attention on.
adhiṭṭhāya abs. of adhiṭṭhāti having stood firmly; having determined; having fixed one's attention.
adhiṭṭhāyaka adj. superintending; looking after. (m.), a superintendent.
adhiṭṭhita pp. of adhiṭṭhāti determined; undertaken.
adhivacana nt. a term; designation.
adhivāsaka adj. enduring; patient.
adhivāsanā f. endurance; forbearance.
adhivasati adhi + vas + a inhabits; lives in.
adhivāsesi aor. of adhivāseti endured; waited for.
adhivāseti adhi + vas + e endures; waits for.
adhivasi aor. of adhivasati inhabited; lived in.
adhivattati adhi + vat + a overpowers.
adhivattha adj. inhabiting; living in.
adhivatti aor. of adhivattati overpowered.
adhivuttha pp. of adhivasati inhabited; lived in.
adhīyati adhi + ī + ya studies; learns by heart.
adhīyi aor. of adhīyi studied; learnt by heart.
adho ind. under; below.
adhobhāga m. the lower part.
adhogama adj. going downward.
adhokata adj. lowered; turned down.
adhomukha adj. bent over; with face cast down; turned upside down.
adhunā adv. now; recently; newly.
ādhunāti ā + dhu + a shakes off; removes.
ādhuni aor. of ādhunāti shook off; removed.
ādhūta pp. of ādhunāti shaken off; removed.
adhuva adj. inconstant.
adi aor. of adati ate. ādi (m.), starting point; beginning. (adj.), first; beginning with. (nt.), and so on; so forth.
ādicca m. the sun.
ādiccabandhu m. kinsman of the sun; of the Solar race.
ādiccapatha m. the sky.
ādika adj. and so on.
ādikalyāṇa adj. beautiful in the beginning.
ādikammika m. beginner.
ādima adj. first; original; foremost.
ādīnava m. disadvantage.
adinna adj. not seen. ādinna (pp. of ādāti), taken; grasped.
adinnādāna nt. theft.
ādīpita pp. of ādīpeti in flames; ablaze.
ādisanā f. prophesy; guessing; pointing out.
ādisati ā + dis + a points out; tells; announces.
ādisi aor. of ādisati pointed out; told; announced.
ādissa adj. blameable; fit to be pointed out. (abs. of ādisati) having pointed out.
adissamāna adj. not visible.
ādito adv. at first; from the beginning.
āditta pp. of ādippati blazing; burning.
adiṭṭha adj. not seen.
ādiya abs. of ādiyati having taken.
ādiyati a + dā + i + ya takes up; grasps. (This is a passive base, but has active meaning).
ādiyi aor. of ādiyati took up; grasped. (aor. of ādāti), took; grasped.
ādiyitvā abs. of ādiyati having taken.
adu nt. (of amu), such and such a thing. ādu (ind.), or; but.
adūbhaka adj. not treacherous.
adurāgata nt. nto unwelcome or not a bad coming.
adutiya adj. without a companion.
aduṭṭhacitta adj. pure in heart.
advejjha adj. doubtless; uncontradictory.
āga m. mountain; tree.
āgacchanta pr.p. of āgacchati coming; approaching.
āgacchati ā + gam + a comes to; approaches.
āgacchi aor. of āgacchati came to; approached.
agada nt. medicine, drug.
agādha adj. 1. very deep; 2. supportless.
āgāḷha adj. strong; rough.
agalu m. aloe wood.
āgama m. 1. coming; approach; 2. religion; scripture; 3. an inserted consonant.
āgamana nt. oncoming; arrival.
āgamaviruddha adj. contradictory to religion.
āgamayamāna adj. waiting for; expecting.
āgamesi aor. of āgameti waited for; expected.
āgameti ā + gam + e waits for; expects.
āgami aor. of āgacchati came to; approached. āgāmī (adj.), coming; one who comes.
āgāmīkāla m. the future.
āgamma abs. of āgacchati having come; owing to.
āgantu m. one who is coming.
āgantuka 3. guest; new-comer; stranger.
āgantukāma adj. willing to come.
agāra nt. house; a dwelling place.
agārika adj.; m. lay man; householder. āgārika (adj.), belonging to a house.
agāriya adj.; m. lay man; householder.
agaru adj. not heavy; not troublesome. (m.), aloe wood.
āgata (pp. of āgacchati), nt. coming.
āgatāgama adj. one who has learnt the 4 collections of the Suttapiṭaka.
agati f. 1. wrong course; 2. prejudice.
agga adj. the highest; the top-most. (m.), the end; the top. añña (adj.) other; another; else. ### aññā (f.) perfect knowledge; arahantship.
aññāṇa nt. ignorance.
aññadā adv. on another day; at another time.
aññadatthu ind. 1. surely; 2. at any rate; 3. on the other hand.
aggañña adj. known as the highest or foremost.
aggala nt. bolt; latch.
aggamagga m. the highest path of salvation. aññamañña (adj.), mutual.
aññamaññaṃ adv. one another; each other; mutually.
aggamahesī f. the queen-consort.
aggaphala nt. 1. the first harvest of a cultivation; 2. supreme fruit of arahantship.
aggatā f. pre-eminence. aññāta (adj.), 1. (ā + ñāta:), known; understood; 2. (na + ñāta:) unknown; not recognised.
aññātaka adj. 1. not related by blood; 2. unknown; 3. not recognisable.
aññātakavesa m. disguise.
aññatama adj. one out of many; unknown.
aññatara adj. certain; not well-known.
aññātāvī m. one who knows or has insight.
aññathā adv. otherwise; in a different way.
aññathatta nt. alteration; change of mind.
aññatitthiya m. an adherent of another faith.
aññatra adv. elsewhere; somewhere else.
aggatta nt. pre-eminence.
aññattha adv. elsewhere; somewhere else.
aññātu m. one who knows or has insight.
aññātukāma adj. desirous to know.
aggavādī m. the greastest teacher.
aññavihita adj. being occupied with something else; distracted.
aññāya abs. having understood.
aggha m. price; value. (nt.), obligation made to a guest.
agghaka adj. (in cpds:), having the value of.
agghakāraka m. valuator; appraiser.
agghanaka adj. (in cpds:), having the value of.
agghāpana nt. setting a price; valuation.
agghāpanaka m. valuator.
agghāpaniya nt. that which is to be valued.
agghati aggh + a is worth; deserves.
agghi aor. of agghati deserved.
agghika nt. a post decorated with festoons.
agghiya nt. a post decorated with festoons; an abligation made to a guest.
agghīyati v. is esteemed.
aggi m. fire.
aggihutta nt. fire-sacrifice.
aggikkhandha m. a great mass of fire.
aggiparicaraṇa nt. fire-worship.
aggisālā f. a heated room.
aggisikhā f. flame.
aññoñña adj. mutual.
agha nt. 1. the sky; 2. grief; pain; 3. sin; misfortune.
āghāta m. 1. anger; hatred; 2. collision.
āghātana nt. slaughter house; place of execution.
āgilāyati ā + gilā + ya is wearied; aches
āgilāyi aor. of āgilāyati was wearied; ached
añjali f. lifting of the folded hands as a token of reverence.
añjalikamma nt. the act of salutation.
añjalikaraṇīya adj. worthy of being honoured.
añjalipuṭa m. folded fingers, in order to retain something in.
añjana nt. collyrium (for the eyes).
añjanāḷi f. a tube for collyrium; toilet box.
añjanavaṇṇa adj. of the colour of collyrium, i.e. black.
añjanī f. a collyrium box or a brush to apply collyrium with.
añjasa nt. path; road.
añjati añju + a anoints; applies collyrium.
añjesi aor. of añjeti anointed with; applied collyrium.
añjeti añju + e anoints with; applies collyrium.
añji aor. of añjati anointed.
añjita pp. of añjeti or añjati anointed with.
āgu nt. guilt; offence.
āgucārī m. a criminal; a villain.
aha nt. day. Followed by an other word in cpds. it takes the form aho, as in ahoratta. āha (3rd sind. of pret.), he has said.
ahacca adj. removable. (abs. of ahanati) having knocked or touched.
āhaccapādaka adj. with removable legs.
ahaha intj. exclamation of woe. (nt.), an immense number. (m.), name of a purgatory.
ahaṃ nom. sing. of amha I.
ahaṃkāra m. egotism; arrogance.
āhanana nt. knocking against.
āhanati ā + han + a beats; strikes; touches.
āhani aor. of āhanati beated; struck; touched.
āhāra m. food; nutriment.
āharaṇa nt. bringing.
āharamāna pr.p. of āharati bringing; fetching; producing.
āharāpeti caus. of āharati causes to bring.
āharati ā + har + a brings; fetches; produces.
āhāraṭṭhika adj. subsisting on food.
āhāresi aor. of āhāreti ate; took food.
āhāreti ā + har + e eats; takes food.
āhari aor. of āharati brought; fetched; produced.
āharitabba pt.p. of āharati should be brought.
āharitvā abs. of āharati having brought; having fetched; having produced.
ahāriya adj. immovable.
ahāsi aor. carried; took by force.
ahata adj. new; not spoiled. āhata (pp. of āhanati), struck; affected with; afflicted. ### āhaṭa (pp. of āharati) brought.
ahetuka adj. groundless; causeless.
ahi m. snake; serpent.
āhiṇḍati ā + hiḍ + ṃ-a wanders about; roams.
āhiṇḍi aor. of āhiṇḍati wandered about; roamed.
āhiṇḍitvā abs. of āhiṇḍati having wandered about; having roamed.
ahicchattaka m. a mushroom.
ahiguṇṭhika m. snake-catcher.
ahiṃsā f. non-hurting.
ahīnindriya adj. not defective of any sense-organ.
ahipheṇa nt. opium.
ahirika adj. shameless. (nt.) shamelessness.
ahita nt. harm; unkindliness. (adj.) harmful. āhita (pp.), 1. put in; put up; 2. kindled.
ahituṇḍika m. snake-catcher.
ahivātakaroga m. buboenic plague.
aho ind. exclamation of surprise or consternation.
ahoratta nt. day and night.
ahosi aor. of hoti existed; was.
ahosikamma nt. an act of thought which has no longer any potential force.
āhu plu. of āha. they have said.
āhuṇa nt. adoration; oblation.
āhuṇeyya adj. worthy of adoration or offerings.
ahugaliya nt. loud laughter.
āhundarika adj. crowded; blocked up.
āhuti f. oblation; offering.
airyasacca nt. an established fact; noble truth.
aja m. goat. ajā (f.) she-goat.
ajaddhuka
abstinebce.
ajaddhumārikā f. starvation.
ajagara m. boa constrictor.
ajañña adj. impure; unclean. ājañña (adj.), of good breed.
ajalaṇḍikā f. goats' dung.
ajānamāna pr.p. not knowing; ignorant of.
ajānana nt. ignorance. ājānana (nt.), knowledge.
ajānanta pr.p. not knowing; ignorant of.
ājānāti ā + ñā + nā knows; understands.
ājāni aor. of ājānāti knew; understood.
ajānitvā abs. not knowing; being unaware of.
ajāniya abs. not knowing; being unaware of. ājānīya (adj.), of good breed. (see ājañña.)
ajapāla m. goatherd.
ajātasattu m. a born enemy; name of a king.
ajeyya adj. invincible.
ajī f. she-goat.
ajimha adj. straight; not crooked.
ajina m. a cheetah, i.e. a long limbed beast of cat family with tawny fur and black spots. (ptsd) gives the meaning "black antilope" but the Sinhalese term "andum diviyā" shows that it is a kind of leopard. nt. its hide.
ajinakkhipa m. a cloak made of cheetah's hide.
ajinapattā f. a bat.
ajinappaveṇī f. a bed-sheet made of cheetah's hide.
ajinasāṭi f. a garment made of skin.
ajinayoni f. a kind of antelope.
ajini aor. of jināti conquered.
ajira nt. court-yard.
ajīraka nt. indigestion.
ājīva m. livelihood; living; subsistence.
ājīvaka m. a kind of non-Buddhist ascetics.
ājīvika m. a kind of non-Buddhist ascetics.
ajja ind. today.
ajjācāra m. 1. transgression; wrong behaviour; 2. sexual intercourse.
ajjatagge adv. henceforth; from this day forth.
ajjatana adj. modern; referring to today.
ajjava m.; nt. uprightness; straightness.
ajjhabhāsati adhi + ā + bhās + a addresses; speaks.
ajjhabhāsi aor. of ajjhabhāsati addressed; spoke
ajjhācarati adhi + ā + car + a transgresses; conducts against the rules.
ajjhācari aor. of ajjhācarati transgressed; conducted against the rules.
ajjhāciṇṇa pp. of ajjhācarati 1. much practised; 2. habitually done.
ajjhagā pret. of adhigacchati came to; obtained; experienced.
ajjhagamā aor. attained; understood.
ajjhāpana nt. teaching; instruction.
ajjhāpanna pp. of ajjhāpajjati become guilty of an offence.
ajjhappatta adj. having fallen upon or approached unexpectedly.
ajjhāruhati adhi + ā + ruh + a rises up; climbs over.
ajjhāruhi aor. of ajjhāruhati rose up; climbed over.
ajjhārūḷha pp. of ajjhāruhati risen up; climbed over.
ajjhāsaya m. intention; disposition.
ajjhāsayatā f. (in cpds:) the fact of having the intention of.
ajjhatta adj. personal; connected with the self.
ajjhattaṃ adv. inwardly.
ajjhattika adj. personal; inward.
ajjhāvara m. a candidate.
ajjhāvasati adhi + ā + vas + a inhabits; dwells; settles down.
ajjhāvasi aor. of ajjhāvasati inhabited; dwelt; settled down.
ajjhāvasitvā abs. of ajjhāvasati having inhabited; having dwelt; having settled down.
ajjhāvuttha pp. of ajjhāvasati inhabited; occupied.
ajjhāya m. chapter.
ajjhāyaka m. an instructor; teacher.
ajjhayana nt. study; learning.
ajjhesanā f. request; invitation.
ajjhesati adhi + isu + a requests; invites.
ajjhesayi aor. of ajjhesati requested; inivited.
ajjhesita pp. of ajjhesati requested; inivited.
ajjhiṭṭha pp. of ajjhesati requested; invited.
ajjhogāhati adhi + ava + gāh + a plunges into; enters; immerses.
ajjhogāhi aor. of ajjhogāhati plunged into; entered; immersed.
ajjhogāḷha pp. of ajjhogāhati plunged into; entered; immersed.
ajjhohāra m. swallowing.
ajjhoharaṇa nt. swallowing; eating.
ajjhoharaṇīya adj. fit to be swallowed or eaten.
ajjhoharati adhi + ava + har + a swallows.
ajjhohāreti v. instills.
ajjhohari aor. of ajjhoharati swallowed.
ajjhohaṭa pp. of ajjhoharati swallowed.
ajjhohita pp. crammed in (the mouth).
ajjhokāsa m. the open air.
ajjhokirati adhi + ava + kir + a scatters over.
ajjhosāna nt. attachment.
ajjhothari aor. of ajjhottharati submerged; overpowered.
ajjhottharati adhi + ava + thar + a submerges; overpowers.
ajjhotthari aor. of ajjhottharati submerged; overpowered.
ajjhotthaṭa pp. of ajjhottharati spread over; submerged with.
ajjhupagacchati adhi + upa + gam + a arrives; reaches; consents.
ajjhupagamana nt. 1. arrival; 2. agreement; consent.
ajjhupagata pp. of ajjhupagacchati arrived; reached; consented.
ajjhupāhari aor. ate or swallowed.
ajjhupekkhana nt. indifference; negligence. ajjhupekkhanā (f.), indifference; negligence.
ajjhupekkhati adhi + upa + ikkh + a is indifferent; neglects.
ajjhupekkhi aor. of ajjhupekkhati was indifferent; neglected.
ajjhupesi aor. of ajjhupeti came near; approached.
ajjhupeta pp. of ajjhupeti come near; approached.
ajjhupeti adhi + upa + i + a comes near; approaches.
ajjita adj. earned; hoarded; collected.
ajjuṇho ind. this day; this night.
ajjuna m. 1. the tree Pentapatera Arjuna; 2. name of a prince.
ajjupekkhi aor. of ajjhupekkhati neglected.
akā aor. did.
akāca adj. flowless.
ākaḍḍhana nt. pulling out; dragging.
akaḍḍhati ā + kaḍḍh + a pulls; drags.
akaḍḍhi aor. of akaḍḍhati pulled; dragged.
ākaḍḍhita pp. of akaḍḍhati pulled; dragged.
akāla m. inappropriate. (adj.), out of reason.
akāmaka adj. unwilling.
ākampita pp. of ākampeti shaken; trembling.
akampiya adj. immovable; stable; firm.
ākaṅkhā f. longing; wish; desire.
akaṅkhamāna pr.p. of ākaṅkhati wishing; desiring.
ākaṅkhana nt. longing; wish; desire.
ākaṅkhati ā + kakh + ṃ-a wishes for; desires.
ākaṅkhi aor. of ākaṅkhati wished for; desired.
akanta adj. unpleasant.
ākappa m. deportment.
ākappasampanna adj. of good conduct.
ākara m. a mine; place of production. ākāra (m.), manner; condition; state; appearance.
akaraṇa nt. non-action.
akaraṇīya pt.p. of that should not be done; (nt.), improper action.
akari aor. did.
akaronta pr.p. not doing or performing.
ākāsa m. the sky; space.
ākāsacārī adj. going through the air.
ākāsadhātu f. the element of space, i.e. ether.
ākāsagaṅgā f. the celestial river.
ākāsagata adj. gone to the space.
ākāsatala nt. flat roof of a building.
ākāsaṭṭha adj. situated or living in the sky.
akāsi aor. of karoti. did, made, or performed.
ākassati ā + kass + a drags; pulls.
ākassi aor. of ākassati dragged; pulled.
akata adj. 1. not done; not made; 2. not artificial. akaṭa (adj.) 1. not done; not made; 2. not artificial.
akataññu adj. ungrateful.
akatattā ind. because one has not done.
akhetta nt. unsuitable place.
ākhu m. a rat; mouse.
ākhyā f. name.
ākhyāta nt. predicate; a verb.
ākhyāyikā f. a story.
ākiṇṇa pp. of ākirati strewn over; scattered.
ākiñcañña nt. nothingness; absence of any possession.
akiñcana adj. having nothing.
akilāsu adj. untiring; active.
akiranta pr.p. of pouring.
ākirati a + kir + a strews over; scatters.
ākiri aor. of ākirati strewed over; scattered.
akiriya nt. non-action.
akiriyavāda m. the theory that therre is no after-death of action.
akiṭila adj. straight; honest; not crooked.
akka m. 1. the sun; 2. swallow-word plant.
akkamana nt. 1. stepping or treading upon; 2. subjugation.
akkamati ā + kam + a steps or treads upon; subjugates.
akkami aor. of akkamati stepped; subjugated.
akkamma abs. having trodden upon.
akkandana nt. wailing.
akkandati ā + kand + a wails, cries.
akkandi aor. of akkandati wailed, cried.
akkanta pp. of akkamati 1. stepped upon; trodden; 2. subdued.
akkha nt. sense organ. (m.), axle; dice; beleric myrobalan; a measurement equal to 20 grains. (akkha in the cpds. such as visālakkha, sahasakkha is from the stem akkhi = eye).
akkhaṇa m. inappropriate time. akkhaṇā (f.), a lightning.
akkhaṇavedhī m. an archer who shoots as quickly as lightning or shoots only to graze the object.
akkhadassa m. a judge; an umpire.
akkhadhutta adj. addicted to gambling. (m.), gambler.
akkhaka nt. collar-bone.
akkhara nt. a letter; a syllable.
akkharaphalaka m. a board or slate to write on.
akkharasamaya m. the science of writing and reading.
akkhāsi aor. of akkhāti announced; told; declared.
akkhata adj. unhurt; not wounded; faultless. akkhāta (pp. of akkhāti), announced; told; declared.
akkhāti ā + khā + a announces; tells; declares.
akkhātu m. one who relates or preaches.
akkhaya adj. changeless; eternal; decayless. (nt.), the eternal peace.
akkhāyī m. one who relates or preaches.
akkhi nt. eye.
akkhidala nt. eyelid.
akkhikūpa m. socket of the eye.
akkhitārā f. pupil of the eye.
akkhitta adj. not despised or thrown away.
akkhobha adj. imperturbable.
akkhobhinī f. 1. a number consisting of 42 ciphers; 2. an army of 109,350 soldiers, 65,610 horses, 21870 elephants and 21,870 war chariots.
akkhohinī f. a high numeral with 43 cyphers.
akkocchi aor. of akkosati abused; reviled; scolded.
akkosa m. insult; abuse; reproach.
akkosaka m. one who insults.
akkosana nt. abuse.
akkosati ā + kus + a abuses; reviles; scolds.
akkosi aor. of akkosati abused; reviled; scolded.
akkositvā abs. of akkosati having abused; having reviled; having scolded.
akkuṭṭha pp. of akkosati abused; reviled; scolded.
ākoṭana nt. knocking; urging.
ākoṭesi aor. of ākoṭeti knocked; beat down; compressed.
ākoṭeti ā + kuṭ + e knocks; beats down; compresses.
ākoṭita pp. of ākoṭeti compressed; screened.
akovida adj. not clever.
ākula adj. entangled; confused.
ākulībhūta adj. entangled; confused.
akuppa adj. steadfast; unshakable.
akusala nt. demerit; sin; bad action. (adj.), unskilful.
akuṭila adj. straight; honest; not crooked.
akutobhaya adj. safe from every quarter.
ala m.; nt. claw of a crab, etc.
alābha m. loss; missing of gain.
alābu nt. long white gourd.
alagadda m. snake.
alagga adj. not stuck or attached.
alaggana nt. non-attached.
ālaggesi aor. of ālaggeti hung on; fastered to.
ālaggeti ā + lag + e hangs on; fastens to.
ālaggita pp. of ālaggeti hung on; fastened to.
āḷāhana nt. ground for cremation.
āḷāhanakicca nt. cremation.
āḷāhanaṭṭhāna nt. the place of cremation.
alajjī adj. shameless; not afraid of sin.
alakka m. a rabid dog.
alakkhī f. misfortune; bad luck.
alakkhika adj. unlucky; unfortunate.
alaṃ ind. enough! have done with! stop! (adj.), able; suitable.
ālamba m. 1. support; 2. help; 3. anything to hang on.
ālambana nt. 1. a sense-object; 2. hanging down from; 3. support.
alambara m. a kind of drum.
ālambati ā + lab + ṃ-a hangs on to; takes hold of.
ālambi aor. of ālambati hung on to; took hold of.
ālambita pp. of ālambati hung on to; taken hold of.
alaṃkammaniya adj. fit for the purpose.
alaṃpateyyā f. a woman of marriageable age. (adj.), grown enough to be married.
alaṃvacanīyā f. 1. a woman who is able to understand what other say; 2. inexhortable.
ālāna nt. stake; a post (to which an elephant is tied). āḷāna (nt.), stake; a post (to which an elephant is tied).
alaṅkāra m. 1. decoration; 2. an ornament.
alaṅkaraṇa nt. 1. decoration; 2. doing up.
alaṅkaroti alaṃ + kar + o adorns; decorates.
alaṅkata pp. of alaṅkaroti decorated. (adj.), done up.
ālāpa m. 1. talk; conversation; 2. a word.
ālapana nt. addressing; conversation; the Vocative. ālapanā (f.), entreaty.
ālapati ā + lap + a converses; addresses.
ālapi aor. of ālapati conversed; addressed.
alāpu nt. long white gourd.
alasa adj. idle; lazy.
alasaka nt. indigestion.
alasatā f. sloth; laziness.
ālasiya nt. sloth; laziness.
ālasya nt. sloth; laziness.
alāta nt. firebrand.
alattaka nt. lac.
alattakata adj. lacquered; varnished with lac.
ālaya m. 1. abode; roosting place; 2. desire; attachment; 3. pretence.
ālayesinī f. seeking an abode.
ālepa m. ointment; plaster.
ālepana nt. anointing; plastering.
ali m. 1. a bee; 2. a scorpion. āli (f.), a dike; embankment.
alika nt. lie; falsehood.
ālikhati ā + likh + a delineates; draws some figure.
ālikhi aor. of ālikhati delineated; drew some figure.
ālikhita pp. of ālikhati delineated; drew some figure.
ālimpana nt. 1. besmearing; 2. burning.
alimpesi aor. of ālimpeti 1. smeared; anointed; 2. set fire to.
ālimpeti ā + lip + e 1. smeasrs; anoints; 2. sets fire to.
ālimpita pp. of ālimpeti 1. smeared; anointed; 2. set fire to.
alīna adj. not sluggish; active.
ālinda m. a verandah before the house door; terrace.
āliṅgana nt. embracing.
āliṅgati ā + liṅg + a embraces.
āliṅgi aor. of āliṅgati embraced.
āliṅgiya abs. of āliṅgati having embraced.
ālitta pp. of ālimpati or ālimpeti besmeared or stained with; set with fire.
alkkhika nt.; adj. misfortune; bad luck.
alla adj. moist; wet; green; fresh.
alladāru nt. green wood.
allakesa adj. with wet hair.
allāpa m. conversation.
allasira adj. with a wet head.
allavattha adj. with wet clothes.
allīna pp. of allīyati stuck; slung. (adj.), clinging.
allīyana nt. sticking; clinging.
allīyati ā + lī + ya clings; sticks to.
alobha m. disinterestedness.
āloka m. light.
ālokana nt. 1. a window; 2. looking at.
ālokasandhi m. a window; an opening to let the light in.
ālokesi aor. of āloketi looked at or before.
āloketi ā + lok + e looks at or before.
ālokita pp. of āloketi looked at or before. (nt.) looking at or forward.
alola adj. not covetous or distracted by desires. āloḷa (m.), agitation; confusion; uproar.
āloḷesi aor. of āloḷeti confused; jumbled; mixed.
āloḷeti ā + luḷ + e confuses; jumbles; mixes.
alolupa adj. not covetous or distracted by desires.
ālopa m. a morsel; a bit; lump.
ālopika adj. (in cpds.), consisting of morsels.
ālu nt. edible root or bulb; yam.
aluddha adj. generous; liberal.
āluḷesi aor. of āluḷeti agitated; confounded.
āluḷeti ā + luḷ + e agitates; confounds.
āluḷita pp. of āluḷeti agitated; confounded.
ālumpakāraṃ adv. taking in lumps.
āma adj. raw; fresh; uncooked; not ripe. (ind.), yes. āmā (f.),a slave woman.
amacca m. 1. a privy councillor; 2. a fellow-worker; colleague.
āmaddana nt. crushing.
āmagandha m. verminous odour; flesh.
amaggakusala adj. one who does not know the road well.
āmajāta adj. born slave.
amajja nt. that which is not intoxicating.
amajjapa adj. one who does not take strong drinks; abstaining form intoxicants.
āmaka adj. raw; fresh; uncooked; not ripe.
āmakasusāna nt. charnel grove, where corpses are thrown to be eaten by wild animals.
amala adj. pure; stainless; faultless.
āmalaka nt. emblic myrobalan, Phyllanthus Emblica.
āmalakī f. emblic myrobalan, Phyllanthus Emblica.
amama adj. unselfish; free from longing.
amāmaka adj. unselfish; free from longing.
amanāpa adj. detesful.
āmantana nt. calling; invitation; addressing.
āmantesi aor. of āmanteti called; addressed; invited.
āmanteti ā + mant + e calls; addresses; invites.
āmantita pp. of āmanteti called; addressed; invited.
amānusa adj. non-human.
amānusika adj. non-human.
amanussa m. 1. a demon; a ghost; 2. a deity.
amara adj. immortal; deathless. (m.), a deity. amarā (f.), an eel.
amarāvikkhepa m. struggle of an eel.
āmasana nt. touching; rubbing.
āmasati ā + mas + a touches; pats; rubs.
āmāsaya m. stomach.
āmasi aor. of āmasati touched; pated; rubbed.
āmasita pp. of āmasati touched; pated; rubbed.
amata nt. ambrosia; the deathless state. amatā (f.), embolic myrobalan.
amatamagga m. path to deathlessness.
amatandada adj. bringing the deathless state.
amatapada nt. conveying to deathlessness.
amātāpitika adj. parentless; an orphan.
amateyyatā f. disrespect towards one's mother.
amatta adj. not intoxicated. (nt.), small earthen vessel.
amattaññū adj. immoderate.
amattaññutā f. immoderation
amatteyya adj. not respecting one's mother.
āmaṭṭha pp. of āmasati touched; pated; rubbed.
amattika nt. earthenware; crockery.
amāvasī f. new-moon day.
āmaya nt. illness.
amba m. mango tree. (nt.), mango fruit. ambā (f.), mother.
ambalaṭṭhikā f. a mango plant.
ambaṅkura m. sprout of a mango.
ambapakka nt. ripe mango.
ambapāna nt. a syrup made from mangoes.
ambapiṇḍī f. a bunch of mangoes.
ambara nt. 1. a cloth; 2. the sky.
ambasaṇḍa m. a mango grove.
ambavana nt. a mango grove.
ambho nt. hollo! hey! (a particle employed to draw attention).
ambila adj. sour. (m.), sour taste; acid.
ambu nt. water.
ambucārī m. a fish.
ambuda m. a cloud.
ambudhara m. a cloud.
ambuja adj. aquatic. (nt.), a lotus. (m.), a fish.
ambujjinī f. lotus pond.
āmeṇḍita nt. exclamation.
amha plu. of amhi we are. (personal pron.), I, we. = amhi (1st. sing. of as, to be) I am. amhā (plu. of amhi), we are.
amilāta adj. not withered. amilātā (f.), a medicinal plant, aloe vulgaris.
āmisa nt. food; flesh; bait; gain. (adj.) material.
āmisadāna nt. donation of requisites (i.e. food, lodging, etc).
āmisagaru adj. interested in worldly gain.
amissa adj. unmixed.
amita adj. boundless; immeasurable.
amitābha adj. of boundless lustre.
amitta m. enemy.
ammā f. mother. (Vocative amma is often used to address a girl or a daughter).
ammaṇa nt. a standard measure of grain, which is about five bushels.
āmo ind. yes.
āmoda m. 1. pleasure; 2. strong fragrance.
āmodamāna adj. glad; joyful; rejoicing.
āmodanā f. rejoicing.
āmodati ā + mud + a rejoices.
āmodesi aor. of āmodeti gladdened.
āmodeti ā + mud + e gladdens.
āmodi aor. of āmodati rejoiced.
āmodita pp. of āmodati rejoiced.
amogha adj. not empty; not futile.
amoha m. wisdom.
aṃsa m.; nt. 1. a part; a side; 2. shoulder.
aṃsabandhana nt. shoulder strap.
aṃsakūṭa nt. shoulder.
aṃsu m. ray of light; a fibre.
aṃsuka nt. cloth.
aṃsumālī m. the sun.
amu pron. such and such.
amucchita adj. not infatuated; not greedy.
āmuñcati ā + muc + ṃ-a puts on (some attire); wears.
āmuñci aor. of āmuñcati put on (some attire); wore.
amutra adj. in such and such a place.
āmutta pp. of āmuñcati dressed or adorned with.
āna nt. breathing; inhalation.
anaṇa adj. free of debt.
anabhāva (anu + abhāva), m. utter cessation. *ana + bhāva (given in ptsd.) is not correct.
anabhirata adj. not taking delight in.
anabhirati f. discontent; dissatisfaction; melancholy.
ānaṇya nt. freedom from debt.
anācāra m. misconduct; immorality.
anacchariya adj. not wonderful; simple.
anādā abs. of na + ādāti without taking.
anādara m. disrespect. (adj.), disrespectful.
anādariya nt. disregard.
anādāya abs. of na + ādāti without taking.
anadhivara m. the Blessed One.
anādiyitvā abs. not heeding; not taking up.
anāgamana nt. not coming.
anāgāmī m. one who does not return, i.e. the person who has attained the 3rd Path.
anagāriya nt. homelessness.
anāgata adj. not come yet. (m.), the future.
anajjhiṭṭha adj. unasked for; being not invited.
anākula adj. not confused or entangled.
anala m. fire.
analaṅkata adj. 1. dissatisfied; 2. not decorated.
anālaya adj. free from attachment. (m.), aversion.
anāḷhika adj. poor; one who does not possess even a measure of rice.
anāmasita adj. not touched.
anamatagga adj. one whose beginning is unknown.
anāmaṭṭha adj. not touched.
anāmaya adj. free from illness.
ānana nt. face; mouth.
ānanda m. joy; pleasure.
ānandī adj. joyful.
anaṅgaṇa adj. passionless; blameless.
ananta adj. endless; limitless; infinite.
anantara adj. next; adjoining; immediately following.
anantaraṃ adv. after that.
ānantarika adj. immediately following.
ananubhodha m. not understanding.
ananucchavika adj. improper; not befitting; inappropriate.
ānāpāna nt. inhaled and exhaled breath.
anapāyinī f. which does not leave; not deserting.
anapekkha adj. without expectance.
ānāpiya abs. having commanded.
anappaka adj. much; many; not trifling.
anāpucchā abs. without asking or permission.
anārambha adj. free from turmoil.
anariya adj. ignoble; vulgar.
anāsakatta nt. fasting.
anasana adj. having no consolation.
anāsava adj. free from intoxicants; passionless.
anassava adj. disobedient.
anātha adj. miserable; helpless; destitute.
anatta adj. soul-less. (m.), non-ego.
anattamana adj. displeased; irritated.
anattha m. 1. harm; 2. misfortune.
anāvaraṇa adj. open; without any obstacle.
anavarata adj. constant.
anavarataṃ adv. constantly; continually.
anavasesa adj. without any remainder; complete.
anavasesaṃ adv. fully; completely.
anāvāṭa adj. open; not shut.
anavaṭṭhita adj. unsettled; unsteady.
anāvattī m. one who does not return.
anavaya adj. not lacking; complete.
anāvila adj. undisturbed; clean.
anāvuttha adj. not dwelt in.
anaya m. misfortune.
ānayāpetvā nt. having caused to bring.
anāyāsa adj. free from trouble.
anāyāsasena adv. easily.
anāyatana nt. improper place.
ānayati
see āneti
anāyūhana nt. non-exertion.
anāyūhanta pt.p. not exerting.
andha adj. 1. blind; 2. foolish.
andhabāla adj. silly; very foolish.
andhabhūta adj. mentally blind; ignorant.
andhaka adj. belonging to the Andhra country. (m.), gad-fly.
andhakāra m. darkness; bewilderment.
andhakaraṇa adj. blinding; confusing.
andhantama m.; nt. deep darkness.
andu m. a fetter; a chain.
andughara nt. prison.
anduka m. a fetter; a chain.
anedha adj. fuel-less.
āneñja adj. static; imperturbable.
aneja adj. free from lust.
aneka adj. many; various.
anekajāti adj. having many rebirths.
anekapariyāya m. various ways.
anekappakāra adj. multifarious; manifold; divers.
anekasākha adj. with many branches.
anekavihita adj. of different kinds; various.
aneḷa adj. faultless; pure.
aneḷagala adj. free from dripping saliva.
aneḷaka adj. faultless; pure.
anesanā f. wrong way of earning.
ānetabba pt.p. of āneti should be brought; should be fetched.
āneti ā + ni + a brings; fetches.
aṅga nt. 1. a constituent part; 2. a limb; 3. quality.
aṅgaṇa nt. 1. an open space; a court yard; 2. impurity of mind.
aṅgada nt.; adj. bracelet for arm.
aṅgajāta nt. the male or female organ.
aṅganā f. woman.
aṅgapaccaṅga nt. major and minor limbs.
aṅgāra m.; nt. charcoal; embers.
aṅgarāga m. a cosmetic to anoint the body with.
aṅgarakapalla m. pan for holding cinders.
aṅgarakāsu f. a pit full of cinders.
aṅgārakaṭāha m. pan for holding cinders.
aṅgarakkhaka m. bodyguard.
aṅgāramaṃsa nt. meat roasted on cinders.
aṅgavijjā f. palmistry and other prognostications from the marks on the body.
aṅgika adj. (in cpds:), consisting of so many parts; e.g. duvaṅgika = consisting of two parts.
aṅgīrasa m. the resplendent one; the Buddha.
aṅgula nt. an inch; a finger-breadth. (adj.), (in cpds:) measuring so many inches.
aṅguleyyaka nt. finger-ring.
aṅguli f. finger; toe.
aṅgulimuddā f. signet ring; finger-ring.
aṅgulipabba nt. finger-joint.
aṅgulīyaka nt. finger-ring.
aṅguṭṭha m. thumb; the great toe.
anibbisanta pr.p. not finding out.
anicca adj. not stable; impermanent.
aniccato ind. as impermanent.
anicchā f. disliking; dispassion.
anicchamāna pr.p. unwilling.
anicchanta pr.p. unwilling.
anigha adj. free from trouble. anīgha (adj.) free from trouble.
aniñjana nt. immobility.
aniñjita adj. unshaken; undisturbed.
anīka nt. an army.
anīkagga nt. array of an army.
anīkaṭṭha m. a royal body-guard.
aniketa adj. without an abode.
anikkasāva adj. not free from impurity of mind.
anila m. wind.
anilaloddhuta adj. shaken by the wind.
anilapatha m. the sky.
animisa adj. unwinking.
anindita adj. blameless; not reviled.
anindiya adj. deserving no contempt.
ānisada nt. the buttocks.
anisammakārī adj. not acting considerately; hasty.
ānisaṃsa m. profit; merit; good result.
anissara adj. having no power or influence.
ānīta pp. of āneti brought.
anītiha adj. not based on hearsay; known by oneself.
anītika adj. free from injury or harm.
aniṭṭha adj. unpleasant; not agreeable.
aniṭṭhita adj. unfinished; not completed.
anivattana nt. non-stoppage.
ānīya nt. having caused to bring.
ānīyamāna pr. pass. p. being fetched or brought.
aniyata adj. uncertain; not settled.
aṅka m. 1. the lap; 2. a mark; sign; 3. a numerical figure.
aṅkesi aor. of aṅketi marked out; branded.
aṅketi aki + e marks out; brands; puts a number on.
aṅketvā abs. of aṅketi having marked out; having branded.
aṅkhubhana nt. stirring; agitation.
aṅkita pp. of aṅketi marked out; branded.
aṅkura m. a shoot; sprout; bud.
aṅkusa m. a pole with a hook used for plucking fruits or to guide an elephant.
anna nt. food; boiled rice.
annada adj. one who gives food.
annapāna nt. food and drink.
anodaka adj. waterless.
anodissa adv. indefinitely.
anodissaka adj. 1. unrestricted; 2. general; 3. without a personal hint.
anojā f. a plant with orange-coloured flowers.
anoka adj. 1. houseless; 2. free from attachment.
anokāsa adj. having no opportunity, space or time.
anoma adj. superior.
anomadassī m. one who has supreme knowledge.
anonamanta adj. not bending down.
anosakkanā f. strenuousness.
anotaraṇabhāva m. the fact of not getting down.
anotatta m. name of a lake in the Himalayas (from which several Indian rivers flow).
anottāpī adj. not afraid of sin; reckless.
anottappa nt. recklessness.
anovasska adj. sheltered from the rain.
anta m. the end; goal; top. nt. intestine.
antagamana nt. going to an end; eradication.
antaganṭhi m. twisting of the intestine.
antaguṇa nt. mesentery.
antaka m. the Death.
antakara adj. putting an end to.
antakiriyā f. ending; relief.
antaḷikkha nt. the sky.
antamoso ind. at least.
antara nt. difference. adj. inner; inter. antarā (adv.), in between; meanwhile.
antaradhāna nt. disappearance.
antaradhāpeti cause. of antaradhāyati causes to disappear.
antaradhāyana nt. disappearance.
antaradhāyati antara + dhe + a disappears.
antaradhāyi aor. of antaradhāyati disappeared.
antaraghara nt. inner village or house.
antarahita pp. of antardhāyati disappeared.
antarakappa m. intermediatory kappa.
antarākathā f. in between talk.
antarāla nt. interval.
antarāmagge
on the way; on the road.
antarāmaraṇa nt. premature death.
antaraṃsa m. space between two shoulders.
antarantarā adv. now and then; occasionally.
antarāpaṇa m. market place.
antarasāṭaka nt. inner garment.
antaraṭṭhaka nt. the coldest eight days of the winter, when snow falls (in India).
antaravāsaka m. inner garment.
antaravassa m. rainy season.
antarāya m. obstacle; danger.
antarāyika adj. forming an impediment.
antare loc. in between; among.
antarena nt. in between.
antarika adj. intermediate; next. antarikā (f.), interval; interstice.
antavantu adj. having an end.
antavaṭṭi f. coils of the intestines.
antepura nt. 1. inner town; 2. a harem.
antepurika adj. belonging to a harem.
antevāsī m. one who lives with his master; an attendant; a pupil.
antevāsika m. one who lives with his master; an attendant; a pupil.
antika adj. (in cpds.), being at the end of; near. nt. neighbourhood.
antima adj. last; final.
anto ind. inside; within; inner.
antogabbha m. inner-room.
antogadha adj. included; contained.
antogāma m. inner village.
antogata adj. included; contained.
antoghara nt. inner house.
antojana m. people belonging to the family.
antojāta adj. born in the house; a slave.
antokucchi m.; f. womb.
antovassa m.; nt. rainy season.
antovuttha adj. kept inside.
anubaddha pp. of anubadhati connected with; followed by.
anubala nt. 1. help; stimulation; 2. a rear-guard.
anubandha m. bond.
anubandhamāna pr.p. following; chasing.
anubandhana nt. 1. connection; 2. chasing; 3. following.
anubandhati anu +badh + ṃ-a pursues to follow; connects.
anubandhi aor. of anubandhati pursued to follow; connected.
ānubhāva m. power; splendour; majestic.
anubhavana nt. experiencing of; undergoing; eating.
anubhavanta pr.p. of anubhavati 1. undergoing; 2. partaking; 3. eating; 4. experiencing.
anubhavati anu + bhū + a 1. undergoes; 2. partakes in, 3. eats; 4. experiences.
anubhavi aor. of anubhavati 1. underwent; 2. partook in; 3. ate; 4. experienced.
anubhonta pr.p. of anubhoti experiencing of; undergoing; eating.
anubhoti anu + bhū + a 1. undergoes; 2. partakes in, 3. eats; 4. experiences.
anubhūta pp. of anubhavati enjoyed; undergone.
anubhutta pp. of anubhavati enjoyed; undergone.
anubhūyamāna pr.p.p. of anubhavati being experienced.
anubodha m. knowledge; understanding.
anubrūhesi aor. of anubrūheti improved; practised.
anubrūheti anu + brūh + e improves; practises.
anubrūhita pp. of anubrūheti. improved; strengthened with.
anubuddha pp. of anubujjhati conceived; know; understood.
anubujjhana nt. understanding; awakening.
anubujjhati anu + budh + ya conceives; understands.
anubujjhi aor. of anubujjhati conceived; understood.
anubyañjana nt. a secondary attribute.
anucaṅkamati anu + kam + a follows one who is walking up and down.
anucaṅkami aor. of anucaṅkamati follwed one who is walking up and down.
anucara m. a follower; attendant.
anucaraṇa nt. practising of; performance.
anucarati anu + car + a follows; practises.
anucari aor. of anucarati followed; practised.
anucarita pp. of anucarati accompanied by; pervaded with; practised.
anuccārita adj. not uttered or raised up.
anucchavika adj. suitable; proper; befitting.
anucciṭṭha adj. untouched; (food) that is not left over.
anuciṇṇa pp. of anucarati practised; attained; acquainted with.
anucināti anu + ci + nā collects or practises.
anucini aor. of anucināti collocted or practised.
anucintesi aor. of anucinteti thought upon; considered.
anucinteti anu + cit + e thinks upon; considers.
anucita (na + ucita), adj. improper; not befitting.
anudadāti anu + dā + a grants; concedes.
anuḍahana nt. burning.
anudahati anu + dah + a burns over; consumes. anuḍahati (anu + dah + a) burns over; consumes.
anudahi aor. of anudahati burnt over; consumed. anuḍahi (aor. of anuḍahati) burnt over; consumed.
anuddayā f. compassion; pity.
anuddhata adj. uninflated. anuddhaṭa (adj.), not pulled out; not destroyed.
anuddiṭṭha adj. not pointed out; not uttered.
anudhamma m. conformity with the Law.
anudhāvati anu + dhāv + a runs after.
anudhāvi aor. ran after.
anudisā f. an intermediate direction.
anuga adj. following; followed by.
anugacchati anu + gam + a follows; goes after.
anugacchi aor. of anugacchati followed; went after.
anugāhati anu + gāh + a plunges into; enters.
anugāhi aor. of anugāhati plunged into; entered.
anugama m. following after.
anugamana m. following after.
anugāmī nt. along with; a follower.
anugāmika adj. going along with; a follower.
anugantabba pt.p. of anugacchati would follow; would go after.
anugantuṃ inf. of anugacchati to follow; to go after.
anugata pp. of anugacchati accompanied by; gone into.
anugati f. following after; adherence to.
anuññā f. sanction; permission.
anuggaṇhana m. favour; help; assistance.
anuggaṇhāti anu + gah + ṇhā helps; has pity on.
anuggaṇhi aor. of anuggaṇhāti helped; had pity on.
anuggaha nt. favour; help; assistance.
anuggāhaka 3. helper; a patron.
anuggahita pp. of anuggaṇhāti commiserated; helped.
anuññāta pp. of anujānāti allowed; permitted; sanctioned.
ānugghāṭesi aor. of anugghāṭeti opened; unfastened.
anugghāṭeti anu + u + ghaṭ + e opens; unfastens. *ptsd. gives an opposite meaning after showing its construction as: "an + ugghāṭeti."
anuggiranta pr.p. not uttering; not speaking.
anugiddha pp. of anugijjhati covetous; greedy.
anugijjhati anu + gidh + a covets.
anugijjhi aor. of anugijjhati coveted.
anūhata adj. not rooted out.
anuhīramāna pr.p.p. being help up.
anuja m. brother. anujā (f.) sister.
anujānāti anu + ñā + nā allows; gives permission.
anujāni aor. of anujānāti allowed; gave permission.
anujāta adj. born after or resembling (one's father).
anujīvati anu + jīv + a subsists by.
anujīvi aor. of anujīvati subsisted by. anujīvī (3.) a dependent person.
anuju adj. not straight; crooked.
anukampā f. compassion; pity.
anukampaka adj. compassionate; one who has pity.
anukampaṃ upādāya
out of pity.
anukampana nt. compassion; pity.
anukampati anu + kamp + a has pity on.
anukampi aor. of anukampati had pity on. anukampī (adj.), compassionate; one who has pity.
anukampita pp. of anukampati pitied by.
anukaṅkhī adj. longing for.
anukantati anu + kant + a cuts into; shears.
anukanti aor. of anukantati cut into; sheared.
anukāra m. imitation.
anukaraṇa ger. imitation.
anukari aor. of anukaroti imitated; repeated some action. anukārī (3.), imitator.
anukaroti anu + kar + o imitates; repeats some action. anukaroti = anukubbati.
anukata pp. of anukaroti imitated; repeated some action.
anukhuddaka adj. minor; less important.
anukiṇṇa pp. of anukirati strewn with.
anukkama m. order; succession.
anukkamati v. follows.
anukkamena adv. gradually; by degrees; in order; in due course.
anukubanta pr.p. of anukaroti imitating.
anukubbati
imitates; repeats some action.
anukūla adj. favourable; agreeable.
anukūlabhāva m. complaisance.
anukūlavāta m. favourable wind.
anulimpana nt. anointing; besmearing.
anulimpati anu + lip + ṃ-a anoints; besmears.
anulimpesi aor. of anulimpeti anointed; besmeared.
anulimpeti anu + lip + ṃ-e anoints; besmears.
anulimpi aor. of anulimpati anointed; besmeared.
anulitta pp. of anulimapati, anulimpeti anointed; besmeared.
anuloma adj. regular; not antagonistic. m. conformity.
anulomesi aor. of anulometi was in accordance with.
anulometi deno. from anuloma be in accordance with.
anulomika adj. suitable; in proper order.
anumaññati anu + man + ya assents; approves.
anumaññi aor. of anumaññati assented; approved.
anumajjana nt. stroking.
anumajjati anu + majj + a strokes.
anumajji aor. of anumajjati stroked.
anumāna m. inference.
anumata pp. of anumaññati approved by; given leave.
anumati f. consent; permission.
anumīyati anu + mā + ī + ya infers; concludes.
anumīyi aor. of anumīyati infered; concluded.
anumodaka 3. one who appreciates; thanks giver.
anumodanā f. 1. thanksgiving; appreciation; 2. transference of merit.
anumodati anu + mud + a rejoices in; appreciates.
anumodeti caus. of anumodati causes (or makes one) to rejoice or appreciate.
anumodi aor. of anumodati rejoiced in; appreciated.
anūna adj. not lacking or deficient; complete.
anūnaka adj. not lacking or deficient; complete.
anunāsika adj. nasal.
anūnatā f. completeness.
anunaya m. friendliness.
anuneti anu + nī = e conciliates; appeases.
anunetu m. one who reconciled.
anupa m. watery land.
anupabbajati anu + pa + vaj + a gives up worldly life in imitation of another.
anupacchinna adj. continued; proceeding without cessation.
anupacita adj. not accumulated.
anupādā abs. without grasping.
anupadaṃ adv. 1. word-by-word; 2. close behind.
anupādāna adj. 1. unattached; 2. fuelless.
anupādāya abs. without grasping.
anupaddava adj. free from danger.
anupadhāretvā abs. having disregarded; without consideration.
anupādisesa adj. without any substratum.
anupaññatti f. a supplementary regulation.
anupaghāta m. non-injury; humanity; non-violence.
anupahacca na + upa + han + ya without wounding or troubling.
anupahata m. attack in speech.
anupakhajja abs. having encroached or intruded.
anupakkuṭṭha adj. blameless; irreproachable.
anupālaka adj. guarding; protecting. (m.), a protector.
anupālana nt. maintenance; protection.
anupālesi aor. of anupāleti maintained; safeguarded.
anupāleti anu + pāl + e maintains; safeguards.
anupalitta adj. free from taint; not smeared with.
anūpama adj. that which has no comparison.
anupameya adj. incomparable.
anupāpesi aor. of anupāpeti conducted or leaded.
anupāpeti nu + pa + ap + e causes ( or makes one) to conduct or lead.
anupāpuṇāti anu + pa + ap + unā reaches; attains.
anupāpuṇi aor. of anupāpuṇāti reached; attained.
anuparidhāvati anu + pari + dhāv + a runs up and down or around.
anuparidhāvi aor. ran up and down or around.
anuparigacchati anu + pari + gam + a goes round about.
anuparigacchi aor. went round about.
anuparivattana nt. rolling after evolving.
anuparivattati anu + pari + vat + a move round and round; keep on rolling.
anuparivatti aor. moved round and round; kept on rolling.
anupariyāti anu + pari + yā + a goes round about.
anupariyāyi aor. went round about.
anupassaka adj. observer; one who contemplates.
anupassanā f. 1. consideration; 2. realisation.
anupassati anu + dis + a observes; contemplates.
anupassi aor. of anupassati observed; contemplated. anupassī (adj.), observer; one who contemplates.
anupatati anu + pat + a falls upon; befalls.
anupātī 3. one who attacks or follows.
anupaṭipāṭi f. succession.
anupatita pp. of anupatati affected with; oppressed by.
anupāṭiyā adj. not present; not arrived.
anupatti f. attainment.
anupavajja adj. blameless.
anupavattesi aor. continued rolling; wielded power in succession.
anupavatteti anu + pa + vat + e continues rolling; wield power in succession.
anupavisati anu + pa + vis + a goes into; enters.
anupavisi aor. went into; entered.
anupaviṭṭha pp. continued rolling; wielded power in succession.
anupāya m. wrong means.
anupāyāsa adj. sorrowless; serene.
anupekkhanā f. consideration.
anupekkhati anu + upa + ikkh + a considers carefully.
anupekkhi aor. of anupekkhati considered carefully.
anupeseti anu + pes + e sends forth after. (f.), consideration.
anupesi aor. of anupeseti sent forth after.
anuposiya adj. be nourished or fostered.
anuppabandha m. continuance.
anuppabandhanā f. contnuance.
anuppadāna nt. giving; handing over.
anuppadāti anu + pa + dā + a gives out; hands over.
anuppadātu m. a giver; one who bestows.
anuppadeti anu + pa + dā + e gives out; hands over.
anuppadinna pp. of anuppadāti given; handed over.
anuppadiyamāna pr.p. of being given.
anuppanna adj. not born; not arisen.
anuppatta pp.of anupāpuṇāti reached; attained.
anuppatti na + uppatti f. arrival; attainment; cessation of rebirth.
anuppharaṇa nt. pervasion; flashing through.
anupubba adj. successive; gradual.
anupubbaṃ adv. gradually; by and by.
anupubbatā f. graduation; succession.
anupubbena adv. gradually; by and by.
ānupubbī f. order; succession.
ānupubbikathā f. graduated sermon.
anupucchati anu + pucch + a inquires after.
anupucchi aor. inquired after.
anupuṭṭha pp. of anupucchati being asked or questioned.
anurañjati anu + rañj + a attaches to; rejoices.
anurañjesi aor. of anurañjeti brightened; beaytied.
anurañjeti anu + rañj + e brightens; beautifies.
anurañji aor. of anurañjati attached to; rejoiced.
anurakkhā f. guarding; protection.
anurakkhaka adj. protecting; protector.
anurakkhana nt. preservation; protection.
anurakkhati anu + rakkh + a guards; protects.
anurakkhi aor. of anurakkhati guarded, protected. anurakkhī (adj.), protecting; protector.
anurakkhiya adj. to be guarded.
anuratta pp. of anurañjati attached to; fond of.
anurava m. resounding; echo.
anurodati anu + rud +a cries for.
anurodha m. compliance.
anurodi aor. of anorodati cried for.
anurūpa adj. suitable; conform with.
anurūpaṃ adv. suitably; accordingly.
anusañcaraṇa nt. walking about; going around.
anusañcarati anu + saṃ + car + a walks along; goes round about.
anusañcari aor. of anusañcarati walked along; went round about.
anusañcarita pp. of anusañcarati frequented.
anusahagata adj. having a residium.
anusakkati anu + sakk + a moves back or asides.
anusakki aor. of anusakkati moved back or asided.
anusampanna adj. one who has not yet received the full ordination or upasampadā.
anusaṃvaccharaṃ adv. annually.
anusanā f. advice; instruction; admonition.
anusandati anu + sand + a streams along; be connected with.
anusandhi f. connection; conclusion.
anusandi aor. of anusandati streamed along; been connected with.
anusanī f. advice; instruction; admonition.
anusāra m. following.
anusarati anu + sar + a goes after; follows.
anusārena adv. in accordance with.
anusari aor. of anusarati went after; followed. anusārī (adj.), striving after; acting in accordance with.
anusāsaka m. adviser.
anusāsana nt. advice; instruction; admonition.
anusāsati anu + sās + a advises; admonishes.
anusāsi aor. of anusāsati advised, admonished.
anusaṭa pp. of anusarati gone after; followed.
anusāvaka m. one who announces or proclaims.
anusāvana nt. proclamation. anusāvanā (f.), proclamation.
anusavati anu + su + a flows or oozes continually.
anusāvesi aor. of anusāveti announced; proclaimed.
anusāveti anu + su + e announces; proclaims.
anusavi aor. of anusavati flew or oozed.
anussāvita pp. of anussāveti announced; proclaimed.
anusaya m. proclivity; a dormant disposition.
anusayati anu + si + a lies dormant.
anusayi aor. of anusayati lay dormant.
anusāyika adj. inherent; chronic.
anusayita pp. lain dormant.
anuseti anu + si + e lies dormant.
anusikkhana nt. practising or following after.
anusikkhati anu + sikkh + a learns; follows one's example.
anusiṭṭha pp. of anusāsati advised, admonished.
anusiṭṭhi f. admonition; advice.
anusocana nt. bewailing; mourning. anusocanā (f.) bewailing; mourning.
anusocati anu + suc + a bewails.
anusoci aor. of anusocati bewailed.
anusota m. down-stream.
anusotagāmī adj. one who follows the stream.
anusotaṃ adv. along the current.
anussaraṇa nt. remembrance; memory.
anussaranta pr.p. of anussarti remembering.
anussarati anu + sar + a remembers.
anussari aor. of anusarati remembered.
anussarita pp. of anusarati remembered.
anussaritu m. one who remembers.
anussati f. recollection; memory; mindfulness.
anussuka adj. courageless.
anussuta pp. of anussarati heard of
anusūyaka adj. not envious.
anutā m. remorse; anguish.
anutappati anu + tap + ya repents; regrets.
anutappi aor. of anutappati repented; regreted.
anutīra nt. neighbourhood of a bank or shore.
anutīraṃ adv. along the bank or shore.
anutiṭṭhati anu + ṭhā + a 1. stands near by; 2. agrees.
anutrāsī 3. one who does not fear.
anuttāna adj. 1. not shallow; deep; 2. obscure.
anuttara adj. incomparable; unsurpassed.
anuttariya nt. superiority; excellency.
anuṭṭhahāna adj. One who does not rouse himself; inactive (person).
anuṭṭhahanta adj. One who does not rouse himself; inactive (person).
anuṭṭhāna nt. inactivity. (adj.), not getting up.
anuṭṭhātu adj. One who does not rouse himself; inactive (person).
anuṭṭhita adj. 1. not risen up. 2. done.
anutthunana nt. murmur; wailing; lamentation.
anutthunanta pr.p. of anutthunāti would moan; would lament.
anutthunāti anu + thu + nā moans; laments; bewails.
anuvāda m. 1. blaming; censure; 2. a translation.
anuvadati anu + vad + a blames.
anuvādeti v. translates.
anuvadi aor. of anuvadati. blamed.
anuvāsana nt. perfuming.
anuvāsesi aor. of anuvāseti scented; impregnated with a good smell.
anuvāseti anu + vas + e scents; impregnates with a good smell.
anuvāsita pp. of anuvāseti perfumed.
anuvassaṃ adv. annually; in every rainy season.
anuvassika adj. annual.
anuvāta m. a forward or favourable wind.
anuvātaṃ adv. in the direction of the wind.
anuvattaka 3. siding in with; one who follows or acts according to.
anuvattana nt. compliance; obedience.
anuvattati anu + vat + a agrees; follows one's example.
anuvattesi aor. of anuvatteti continued rolling; wielded power in succession.
anuvatteti anu + vat +e continues rolling; wields power in succession.
anuvattī 3. siding in with; one who follows or acts according to.
anuvattitabba pt.p. of should be obeyed.
anuvicarana nt. roaming about; strolling.
anuvicarati anu + vi + +car + a wanders about; roams.
anuvicari aor. of anuvicarati wandered about; roamed.
anuvicarita pp. of anuvicarati pondered over; reflected.
anuvicca abs. of anuvicināti having known or found out.
anuviccakāra m. through investigation.
anuvicināti anu + vi + ci + nā ponders over; examines.
anuviddha pp. of anuvijjhati pierced; understood thoroughly.
anuvidhīyati anu + vi + dhā + ī + ya acts in conformity with.
anuvidhīyi aor. of anuvidhīyati acted in conformity with
anuvidita pp. of anuvijjati recognised.
anuvijjaka m. examiner; investigator.
anuvijjana nt. trial.
anuvijjati anu + vid + ya investigates; knows thoroughly.
anuvijjhati anu + vidh + ya pierces; understands thoroughly.
anuvijjhi aor. of anuvijjhati pierced; understood thoroughly.
anuvijji aor. of anuvijjati investigated; knew thoroughly.
anuvilokesi aor. of anuviloketi looked over; survey.
anuviloketi anu + vi + lok + e looks over; surveys.
anuvitakkesi aor. of anutakketi reflected; pondered over.
anuvitakketi anu + vi + takk + e reflects; ponders over.
anuvuttha pp. of anuvasati dwelt; lived.
anuvyañjana nt. a secondary attribute.
anuyanta pr.p. following; depending on.
anuyāta pp. of anuyāti followed by.
anuyāti anu + yā + a follows.
anuyāyi aor. of anuyāti followed. anuyāyī (3.), a follower.
anuyoga m. practice of; devotion to; an inquiry or inquest.
anuyogī 3. one who is practising or engaged in.
anuyuñjati anu + yuj + ṃ-a engages in; questions; gives oneself up.
anuyuñji aor. of anuyuñjati engaged in; questioned; gave oneself up.
anuyutta pp. of anuyuñjati 1. engaged in; 2. an attendant; 3. a vassal.
anvaddhamāsaṃ adv. twice a month; fortnightly.
anvadeva anu + eva, ind. following behind.
anvagā 3rd. sing. pret. (he) followed.
anvāgata adj. 1. endowed with; 2. following.
anvagū 3rd. plu. pret. (they) followed.
anvahaṃ adv. daily.
anvāhata adj. beaten; struck.
anvāhiṇḍati anu + ā + hid + ṃ-a wanders.
anvāhiṇḍi aor. of navāhiṇḍati wandered.
anvattha adj. according to the sense.
anvatthanāma adv. true to the name.
anvāvisati anu + ā + vis + a takes possession of.
anvāvisi aor. of anvāvisati took possession of.
anvāviṭṭha pp. of anvāvisati taken possession of.
anvaya m. course; conformity; tradition. anvāya (abs. of ?), having undergone, experienced, or attained.
anvāyika adj. following.
anvesaka adj. seeker.
anvesanā f. seeking; search; investigation.
anvesati anu + es + a seeks; searches.
anvesesi aor. of anvesati sought.
anvesī adj.; m. striving or seeking after, a seeker.
anveti anu + i + a follows; approaches.
āpa m.; nt. water; liquid. (In some spds. it becomes āpo).
apāṇa nt. breathing out. āpaṇa (m.), bazaar; market. ### āpāṇa (nt.), breathing; exhalation.
āpāṇakoṭika adj. limited with the end of life.
apaṇṇaka adj. true; faultless.
āpaṇika m. tradesman; shopkeeper.
apacakkha adj. unseen; not realised; not tested.
apacaya m. falling off; diminution; unmaking.
apacayagāmī m. making for the undoing of rebirth.
apacāyaka adj. paying homage.
apacāyana nt. worship; reverence. apacāyanā (f.), worship; reverence.
apacāyati pa + cāy + a honours; respects.
apacāyi aor. of apacāyati honoured; respected. apacāyī (adj.), paying homage.
apacāyita pp. of apacāyati honoured; respected.
apacca nt. offspring.
apaccakkhakārī adj. acting without right understanding.
apācī f. southern direction.
apācīna adj. westerly.
apacinana nt. destruction; expiation.
apacināti pa + ci + nā does away with; diminishes.
apacini aor. of apacināti did away with; diminished.
apaciti f. respect; expiation; reverence.
apada adj. footless. apāda (adj.), footless; creeping. ### āpadā (f.), misfortune; distress.
apādaka adj. footless; creeping. āpādaka (m.), one who takes care of a child; a guardian.
apadāna nt. life history; legend. apādāna (nt.), separation; the ablative.
apadatā f. footlessness.
apadesa m. reason; statement.
āpādesi aor. of āpādeti nursed; produced.
āpādeti ā + pad + e nurses; produces.
āpādetu m. one who brings up (a child).
apadhāraṇa nt. removal; driving away.
āpādikā f. a nurse; a foster-mother.
apadisa m. witness; testimony.
apadisana nt. pointing out.
apadisati pa + dis + a calls to witness; quotes.
apadisi aor. of apadisati called to witness; quoted.
āpagā f. river.
apagabbha adj. (apa + gabbha) not destined to another rebirth; (a + pagabbha) not haughty.
apagacchati apa + gam + a goes away; turns aside.
apagacchi aor. of pagacchati went away; turned aside.
apagama m. moving aside; disappearance.
apagamma abs. having moved aside.
apagata pp. of apagacchati removed; departed; gone away.
apagata-kāḷaka adj. stainless.
apaññāta pp. unknown.
apahāra m. taking away; robbing.
apaharaṇa nt. removal; stealing.
apaharati pa + har + a removes; takes away; robs.
apahari aor. of apaharati removed; took away; robbed.
apahaṭa pp. of apaharati removed; taken away; robbed.
apahattu m. one who removes.
apajaha adj. proud.
apajita pp. defeated. (nt.), defeat.
āpajjati ā + pad + ya gets into; undergoes; meets with.
apakaḍḍhana nt. drawing away; taking off.
apakaḍḍhati pa + kaḍḍh + a draws away; takes off.
apakaḍḍhi aor. of apakaḍḍhati draged away, took off.
apakāra m. injury; mischief.
apakaroti pa + kar + o hurts; offends; puts off. aor. apakari.
apakassa abs. of apakassati having drawn aside or removed.
apakassanā f. removal.
apakassati pa + kass + a draws aside; removes. aor. apakassi.
apakata pp. of apakaroti put off; done away. (nt.), mischief. apākaṭa (adj.), unknown
apakkama m. removal; departure.
apakkamati pa + kam + a departs; goes away.
apakkami aor. of apakkamati departed; went away.
apakkamma abs. of apakkamati having departed, having gone away.
apakkanta pr.p. of apakkamati departing, going away.
apalālesi aor. of apalāleti caressed; fondled.
apalāleti pa + lāl + e caresses; fondles.
apālamba m. leaning board (of a carriage).
apalāyī adj. not running away; fearless.
apalibuddha adj. unhindered; free.
apalikhana nt. licking off; scraping.
apalikhati pa + likh + a scrapes; licks off.
apalikhi aor. of apalikhati scraped; licked off.
apalokana nt. leave; consent.
apalokesi aor. of avaloketi looked up to; obtained permission from; gave notice.
apaloketi pa + lok + e looks up to; obtains permission from; gives notice.
apalokita pp. of avaloketi looked up to; obtained permission from; gave notice.
apamāra m. epilepsy.
āpāna nt. drinking hall.
āpānabhūmi f. banqueting hall.
āpānamaṇḍala nt. banqueting hall.
apanāmesi aor. of apanāmeti banished; removed.
apanāmeti pa + nam + e banishes; removes.
apanesi aor. of apaneti took away, removed.
apaneti pa + ni + a takes away; removes.
apāṅga m. corner of the eye.
apanidahati pa + ni + dah + a hides; conceals.
apanidahi aor. of apanidahati hid; concealed.
apanihita pp. of apanidahati hidden; concealed.
apanīta pp. of apaneti taken away, removed.
āpānīyakaṃsa m. goblet; drinking bowl.
āpanna pp. of āpajjati entered upon; fallen into.
āpannasattā f. a pregnant woman.
apanudana nt. removal; dispelling.
apanudati pa + anud + a drives away; dispels.
apanuditu m. dispeller of.
apāpuraṇa nt. a key.
apāpurati pa + ā + pur + a opens.
apara adj. 1. another; other; 2. western. apāra (adj.), limitless; without a further shore. (nt.), the near bank.
aparabhāge loc. afterwards.
aparaddha pp. of aparajjhati 1. guilty; 2. failed.
aparādha m. offence; guilt; crime.
aparādhī adj. guilty; criminal.
aparadhika adj. guilty; criminal.
aparājita adj. unconquered.
aparajjhati pa + radh + ya offends against; does some crime.
aparajjhi aor. of aparajjhati offended against; did some crime.
aparajju adv. on the following day.
apāraneyya
not leading to the other shore; unattainable.
aparanna nt. leguminous seeds (such as peas) other than cereals.
aparanta
1. the last end; 2. the future; 3. name of a country in Western India.
aparāpariya adj. ever-following; successive.
aparappaccaya adj. not relying on others.
aparicchinna adj. unlimited; not separated.
apariggahita adj. unoccupied; not possessed.
aparimāṇa adj. limitless; immeasurable.
aparimita adj. unlimited; measureless.
aparuta adj. opens.
apasādana nt. disparagement
apasādesi aor. of apasādeti deprecated; declined; disparaged.
apasādeti pa + sad + e deprecates; declines; disparages.
apasādita pp. of apasādeti deprecated; declined; disparaged.
apasakkana nt. moving aside.
apasakkati pa + sakk + a goes aside; moves.
apasakki aor. of apasakkati went aside; moved.
apasakkita pp. of apasakkati gone aside; moved.
apasavya nt. right side.
apasmāra m. epilepsy.
apassaya m. 1. support; 2. a bolster; 3. a head-rest.
apassayati pa + si + e or aya leans against; depends on.
apassayi aor. of apassayati leaned against; depended on.
apassayika adj. reclining on.
apassena-phalaka nt. a bolster slab.
apasseti pa + si + e or aya leans against; depends on.
āpatana nt. falling down.
apatanatthaṃ adv. for not falling down.
āpatati ā + pat + a falls or rushes on to.
apatha m. a wrong path or way. āpātha (m.), sphere or range (of a sense organ).
āpāthagata adj. come into the sphere.
āpati aor. of āpatati fell or rushed on to.
āpatita pp. of āpatati fallen or rushed on to.
apatthaddha adj. not haughty.
apatthaṭa adj. not spread out.
apatthiya adj. what ought not to be wished.
āpatti f. getting into; an ecclesiastical offence.
apavāda m. reproach; blaming; finding fault.
apavadati pa + vad + a reproaches; blames.
apavadi aor. of apavadati reproached; blamed.
apavagga m. final delivery; the end.
apaviddha pp. of apavijjhati thrown away; rejected.
apāya m. the hell; state of loss and woe; lapse; loss.
apāyagāmī adj. going or conveying to the state of misery.
āpayamāna pr.p. of tāpeti scorching; tormenting; heating.
apāyamukha nt. cause of ruin.
apāyasahāya m. a spendthrift companion.
āpāyika adj. born in or belonging to a state of misery.
apekkha adj. waiting for; looking for; a candidate; expectant. apekkhā (f.), hope; desire; expectance.
apekkhaka adj. waiting for; looking for; a candidate; expectant.
apekkhana nt. hope; desire; expectance.
apekkhati pa + ikkh + a longs for; expects.
apekkhi aor. of apekkhati longed for; expected apekkhī (adj.), waiting for; looking for; a candidate; expectant.
apekkhita pp. of apekkhati pp. of apekkhati
apesi aor. of apeti went away; disappeared.
apeta pp. of apeti gone away; rid of; without.
apetatta nt. absence.
apeti pa + i + a goes away; disappears.
apetteyyatā f. irreverence against father.
apeyya adj. not drinkable; that should not be drunk.
drunk.

aphala adj. fruitless; vain; useless.
aphassita adj. not touched.
aphāsu adj. uneasy; difficult; troublesome.
aphāsuka nt. illness.
āphusati ā + phus + a feels; attains to.
api ind. and; even; and then.
api ca ind. but; further.
api ca kho ind. and yet; still.
apidhāna nt. a cover; lid.
apiha adj. not greedy.
apihālu adj. not greedy.
apilāpana nt. non-floating.
apināma ind. if (we) may.
api nu ind. used in an interrogative sense.
apissu ind. so much so.
āpodhātu f. the element of cohesion.
appa adj. small; little; insignificant. (nt.), a little.
appaṇā f. fixing of thought on an object; attainment of a trance.
appāṇaka adj. 1. breathless; 2. not containing insects.
appaṇihita adj. free from desire.
appaccaya m. sulkiness. (adj.), without a cause.
appadhaṃsiya adj. not to be violated.
appaduṭṭha adj. not angry; not corrupt.
appagabbha adj. not proud or impudent.
appaggha adj. of a little value.
appahīna adj. not removed or destroyed.
appaka adj. small; little; insignificant. (nt.), a little.
appakasirena adv. with little difficulty.
appakiṇṇa adj. not crowded; quiet.
appakicca adj. having few duties.
appamāṇa adj. boundless; unlimited.
appamāda m. vigilance; earnestness.
appamaññā f. infinitude; a technical term including four qualities of mind, viz. love, pity, sympathy, and disinterestedness.
appamatta adj. (a + pamatta:) vigilant; careful; alert. (appa + matta:) slight; insignificant.
matta:) slight; insignificant.

appamattaka nt. a trifle.
appameyya adj. immeasurable.
appasāda m. displeasure; dislike.
appasamārambha adj. of little trouble.
appasanna adj. 1. displeased; 2. not believing.
appasattha adj. having few companions. (a + pasattha:), not being praised. ppa + sattha = caravan:
appassāda adj. having little enjoyment.
appassaka adj. possessing little; poor.
appassuta adj. ignorant.
appātaṅka adj. free from illness.
appaṭibaddha adj. not connected with.
appaṭibhāṇa adj. bewildered.
appaṭigha adj. unobstructive; without anger.
appatihata adj. not smitten; unobstructed. appaṭihata (adj.),not smitten; unobstructed.
appāṭihīrakata adj. worthless.
appatikuṭṭha adj. not despised.
appaṭima adj. incomparable.
appaṭinissagga m. not giving up.
appaṭipuggala m. matchless person.
appaṭisandhika adj. 1. incapable of rebirth; 2. unmendable.
appatissa adj. not docile; rebellious.
appatissava adj. not docile; rebellious.
appatīta adj. displeased.
appatiṭṭha adj. without a footing or help.
appaṭivāna adj. not shrinking back.
appaṭivānī m. a zealous person.
appaṭivattiya adj. not to be rolled back.
appaṭivedha m. non-grasping.
appaṭividdha adj. not attained or understood.
appavatti f. non-continuance; non-existence.
appāyukatta nt. short life.
appekadā adv. (api + ekadā), sometimes.
appesakka adj. of little influence.
appesi aor. of appeti applied; fixed on.
appeti p + e applies; fixes on.
appeva ind. it is well, if.
appeva nāma ind. it is well, if.
apphoṭeti ā + phuṭ + e snaps the fingers; claps the hands.
apphoṭita pp. of apphoṭeti clapped. (nt.), clapping of hands.
apphuṭa adj. unpervaded
appiccha adj. easily satisfied; desiring little.
appicchatā f. contentment.
appita pp. of appeti applied.
appiya adj. unpleasant; disagreeable.
appossukka adj. inactive.
apposukka adj. inactive; not bothering; less anxious.
appoṭhenta pr.p. of appoṭheti clapping hands.
apubbaṃ acarimaṃ adv. simultineously.
āpucchā abs. of āpucchati having asked permission or leave.
apucchati ā + pucch + a enquires after; asks permission.
āpucchi aor. of apucchati enquired after; asked permission.
apucchita pp. of apucchati enquired after; asked permission.
āpucchitabba pt.p. of āpucchati should be asked or enquired after.
āpucchiya abs. of āpucchati having asked permission or leave.
āpūraṇa nt. filling; to become full.
āpūrati ā + pūr + a becomes full; increases.
āpūri aor. of āpūrati became full; increased.
ara nt. spoke of a wheel. āra (m.), a needle. ### ārā (f.), an awl. (ind.), away or far from; remote.
araṇa adj. peaceful; passionless.
ārabbha ind. beginning with; referring to; about.
ārabhana nt. starting of; beginning.
ārabhati ā + rabh + a 1. begins; starts; 2. kills; tortures.
ārabhi aor. of ārabhati 1. began; started; 2. killed; tortured.
araṇi f. a piece of wood for kindling fire by friction.
araṇimathana nt. rubbing of two sticks in order to kindle fire.
araṇisahita nt. the upper stick for friction.
ārācārī 3. living far from.
āraddha pp. of ārabhati begun; started; firm. āraddhā (abs. of ārabhati), having begun or started.
āraddhacitta adj. having won the favour.
āraddhaviriya adj. strenuous.
ārādhaka m. one who invites or propitiates.
ārādhanā f. invitation; accomplishment; winning of favour.
ārādhesi aor. of ārādheti invited; pleased; won favour; obtained.
ārādheti ā + rādh + e invites; pleases; wins favour; obtains.
ārādhetvā abs. of ārādheti having invited; pleased; won favour; obtained.
ārādhita pp. of ārādheti invited; pleased; won favour; obtained.
arañña nt. forest. āragga (nt.), the point of a needle or an awl.
araññagata adj. gone to a forest.
araññaka adj. belonging to or living in a forest. āraññaka (adj.), belonging to or living in a forest.
āraññakaṅga nt. vow of a forest dweller.
āraññakatta nt. state of living in a forest.
araññānī f. a big forest.
araññavāsa m. dwelling in a forest.
araññavihāra m. forest hermitage.
araññāyatana nt. forest haunt.
āraññika adj. belonging to or living in a forest.
arañjara m. a big jar; gallipot.
ārañjita pp. of rañjayati furrowed; slashed; scratched. (nt.) a scar.
araha adj. worthy of; deserving.
arahaddhaja m. monks' yellow robe.
arahanta m. one who has attained the Summum Bonum.
arahati rah + a is worthy of; deserves.
arahatta nt. state of an arahant; final emancipation; the highest stage of the Path; sainthood.
arahattamagga m. the path to emancipation.
arahattaphala nt. final emancipation.
araja adj. free from dust or impurity.
ārakā ind. away from; far off.
ārakatta nt. the state of being far from.
ārakkhā f. 1. protection; 2. care; watch.
ārakkhādhikaraṇaṃ adv. on account of protecting.
ārakkhaka m. a guard; protector; watchman.
arakkhiya adj. not to be guarded.
ārakūṭa m. brass.
ārāma m. 1. pleasure; delight; 2. a park; 3. a monastery.
ārāmacetiya nt. a sacred garden.
ārāmakoṭṭhaka m. gate-tower of a monastery.
ārāmapāla m. keeper of a park.
ārāmarāmaṇeyyaka nt. a pleasant grove.
ārāmaropa m. a planter.
ārāmatā f. attachment.
ārāmavatthu nt. site for a garden.
ārambha m. 1. the beginning; 2. attempt.
ārāmika m. an attendant in a monastery. (adj.) belonging to a monastery.
ārammaṇa nt. a sense-object.
ārapatha m. path of a needle.
ārata pp. of āramati keeping away from; abstaining.
arati f. non-attachment; aversion. ārati (f.), abstinence; leaving off.
ārāva m. cry; noise.
aravinda nt. a lotus.
are ind. he! hollo! I say!
ari m. enemy.
ariñcamāna adj. not giving up; pursuing earnestly.
arisa nt. haemorrhoids; piles.
aritta nt. a rudder. (adj.), not empty or futile.
ariṭṭha adj. cruel; unlucky. (m.), 1. a crow; 2. nimb tree: 3. soapberry tree. (nt.), medicinal spirit.
arivatti aor. of parivattati turned round; rolled; changed about.
ariya adj. noble; distinguished. (m.), a noble man; one who has attained higher knowledge.
ariyadhamma m. noble practice.
ariyadhana nt. sublime treasure of the Ariyas.
ariyakanta adj. agreeable to the Ariyas.
ariyapatha m. deportment; four postures, viz: walking; standing; sitting, and lying down.
ariyapuggala m. one who has attained higher wisdom.
ariyasacca nt. an established fact; noble truth.
ariyasāvaka m. disciple of the noble ones.
ariyūpavāda m. insulting a saint.
ārocanā f. announcement.
ārocāpana nt. announcement or information through an agent.
ārocāpeti caus. of āroceti causes to tell; causes to inform; causes to announce.
ārocesi aor. of āroceti told; informed; announced.
ārocetabba pt.p. of āroceti should be informed.
āroceti ā + ruc + e tells; informs; announces.
ārocita pp. of āroceti told; informed; announced.
ārodanā f. cry; lamentation.
aroga adj. healthy; void of sickness.
arogabhāva m. health; sicklessness.
ārogya nt. health.
ārogyamada m. pride of health.
ārogyasālā f. hospital; sanatorium.
āroha m. climbing up; growth; height; a rider.
ārohaka m. a rider.
ārohana nt. climbing; ascending.
ārohanīya adj. suitable for riding.
āropana nt. putting on; raising up to; committing.
āropesi aor. of āropeti put on; impeached; got ready.
āropetabba pt.p. of āropeti should be put on; should be impeached.
āropeti ā + rup + e puts on; impeaches; gets ready.
āropita pp. of āropeti put on; impeached; got ready.
āropitaniyāmena adv. according to the prescribed order.
aru nt. an old wound; a sore.
aruṇa m. 1. the dawn; 2. ruddy colour. (adj.), reddish.
aruṇuggamana nt. appearance of the reddish colour before sunrise.
āruhana nt. ascending or climbing up.
āruhanta pr.p. of āruhati ascending; climbing.
āruhati ārohati ā + ruh + a ascends; mounts; climbs.
āruhi aor. of āruhati ascended; mounted; climbed.
āruhya abs. having ascended; mounted; climbed.
arukā f. an old wound; a sore.
arukāya m. heap of sores.
ārūḷha pp. of āruhati ascended; mounted; climbed; embarked.
arūpa adj. formless; incorporeal; non-substantial.
arūpabhava m. formless existence.
arūpakāyika adj. belonging to the formless beings.
arupakka adj. decaying with sores.
arūpaloka m. the world of the formless.
arūpāvacara adj. belonging to the realm of arūpins.
arūpī m. the formless being.
āruppa nt.; m. an incorporeal being; formless state.
aruvaṇṇa m. of the reddish colour.
āsā f. wish; desire; hope; longing.
asabala adj. spotless.
āsabba adj. bull-like, i.e. of strong and eminent qualities.
asabbha adj. impolite; vile. (nt.) vulgar language.
āsābhaṅga m. disappointment.
āsabhaṭṭhāna nt. a distinguished position.
āsabhī f. (of āsabha), imposing; bold. asabbhī (m.) the wicked; the vulgar.
asaṇṭhita adj. not firm; not well established; unsettled.
asacca nt. falsehood. (adj.) false; not true.
asaddhamma m. 1. misconduct; sin; 2. sexual intercourse.
āsādesi aor. of āsādeti offended; assailed; insulted.
āsādeti ā + sad + e offends; assails; insults.
asādhāraṇa adj. uncommon.
asadisa adj. incomparable; matchless. asādisa (adj.), incomparable; matchless.
asādu adj. of bad taste; disagreeable. (nt.) wrong action.
asañña adj. unconscious.
asaññabhava m. unconscious sphere.
asaññata na + saṃyata unrestrained; intemperate.
asaññī adj. unconscious.
asahamāna pr.p. not enduring.
asahana nt. non-endurance.
asāhasa adj. not violent; meek.
asahaya adj. lonely; friendless.
āsajja abs. of āsādeti having approached, insulted or knocked against.
asajjamāna adj. not touching with; not clinging.
āsajjana nt. 1. knocking against; 2. insult; 3. attachment.
āsajjati ā + sad + ya knocks against; becomes angry; was attached to.
āsajji aor. of āsajjati knocked against; became angry; was attached to.
asakiṃ adv. more than once.
asakka adj. unable; impossible.
asakkhi aor. was able.
asakkhimāna aor. of sakkoti was able.
asakki aor. of osakkati drew back; lagged behind; retreated.
asakkonta adj. unable; impossible.
asakkuṇeyya adj. unable; impossible.
āsāḷha m. name of a month.
āsāḷhī adj. connected with āsāḷha constellation.
asama adj. unequal; matchless.
asamāhita adj. not composed.
asamāna adj. unequal.
asamasama adj. equal to the matchless.
asamekkhakārī m. a hasty person.
asaṃhīra adj. unshakable; unconquerable.
asammosa m. absence of confusion.
asampakampiya adj. not to be shaken.
asampatta adj. not confused (in mind).
asaṃsaṭṭha adj. unmixed.
asaṃvāsa adj. unfit to associate.
asaṃvuta aor. of asaṃvuṇāti not closed; unrestricted.
asana nt. 1. eating; 2. food; 3. an arrow. (m.) the tree Pentaptera Tomentosa. āsana (nt.), a seat; sitting down.
āsanasālā f. a hall with sitting accommodation.
āsandi f. a long chair; deck-chair.
asaṅga m. non-attachment.
asani f. thunderbolt.
asanipāta m. falling of a thunderbolt.
āsaṅkā f. doubt; suspicion; fear.
āsaṅkati ā + sak + ṃ-a suspects; distrusts.
asaṅkhata adj. unconditioned; unprepared.
asaṅkhatadhātu f. the unconditioned state.
asaṅkheyya adj. incalculable. (nt.), the highest numerical written with 141 ciphers.
āsaṅki aor. of āsaṅkati suspected; distrusted. āsaṅkī (adj.), apprehensive; doubtful; suspicious.
asaṅkiṇṇa adj. unmixed; not crowded.
asaṅkiliṭṭha adj. not stained.
āsaṅkita pp. of āsaṅkati suspected; distrusted. (adj.), apprehensive; doubtful; suspicious.
āsanna adj. near. (nt.), neighbourhood.
asanta adj. non-existing; the wicked.
asantasanta adj. not trembling; fearless.
asantāsī adj. not trembling; fearless.
asanthava adj. without a companion.
asantuṭṭha adj. unhappy; not pleased with.
asantuṭṭhi f. displeasure; dissatisfaction.
asapatta nt. without enmity; peaceful.
āsappati ā + sap + a struggles about.
āsappi aor. of āsappati struggled about.
asappurisa m. a wicked person.
asāra adj. worthless; sapless; vain.
asaraṇa adj. helpless.
asāraddha adj. not excited; cool.
āsāsamāna pr.p. lingering; remaining long.
āsasāna adj. wishing; desiring.
asāta adj. disagreeable. (nt.) pain; suffering.
asaṭha adj. honest; not fraudulent.
asati as + a eats. āsati (ās + a), sits.
āsāṭikā f. fly's egg.
asatiyā adv. unintentionally.
asatta adj. non-attached. āsatta (pp. of āsajjati), 1. attached to; clinging; 2. accursed.
āsavakkhaya m. destruction of intoxicants of the mind.
āsavana nt. flowing down.
āsavati ā + su + a flows.
āsavi aor. of āsavati flowed.
āsaya m. 1. abode; haunt; 2. deposit; 3. inclination.
asayaṃvasī adj. not under one's own control.
asayha adj. unbearable.
asecanaka adj. full and delicious in itself.
asekha adj. one who does not require any further training. (m.) an Arahant.
asekkha adj. one who does not require any further training. (m.) an Arahant.
asesa adj. entire; all.
asesaṃ adv. fully; entirely.
asesi aor. of asati ate.
asevanā f. non-association. āsevanā (f.), practice; pursuit; association.
āsevati ā + sev + a associates; practises; frequents.
āsevi aor. of āsevati associated; practised; frequented.
āsevita pp. of āsevati associated; practised; frequented.
asi m. sword. āsi (3rd sing. aor. of as), he was. (aor. of āsati), sat. ### āsī (f.), blessing; fang of a snake.
asicamma nt. sword and shield.
asidhārā f. the edge of a sword.
āsiñcanta pr.p. of āsiñcati sprinking; pouring.
āsiñcati ā + sic + ṃ-a sprinkles; pours over.
āsiñci aor. of āsiñcati sprinkled; poured over.
asiggāhaka m. sword-bearer (of a king).
āsiṃ 1st sing. (aor. of as) I was.
āsiṃsaka adj. wishing; aspiring after; a candidate.
āsiṃsanā f. wish; hope; desire.
āsiṃsati ā + siṃs + a hopes for; desires.
āsiṃsi aor. of āsiṃsati hoped for; desired.
āsīna pp. of āsati sat; seated; sitting.
asipatta nt. blade of a sword.
asissaṃ v. I shall eat.
asissāmi v. (I) shall eat.
asita (na + sita) adj. black. (nt.) 1. food; 2. a sickle. (pp. of asati or asnāti:) eaten.
asithila adj. stiff; not loose.
asīti adj. eighty.
āsītika adj. eighty years old.
asītima adj. eightieth.
āsitta pp. of āsiñcati sprinkled; poured over.
āsittaka nt. a condiment.
āsittakupadhāna nt. receptacle for condiments.
āsiṭṭha pp. of āsiṃsati 1. wished or longed for; 2. blessed.
āsīvisa m. a snake; whose poison is in the fangs.
asmā m. a stone.
asmi 1st sing. of as I am.
asmimāna m. the pride of self; egotism.
asnāti as + nā eats.
asobhana adj. ugly; improper.
asoka adj. free from sorrow. (m.) the tree Jonesia Asoka.
assa 3rd sing. potential may be. (Dat. and Gen. sing. of ima:) to this; of this. (m.), 1. a horse; 2. a corner. assā (f.), a mare. (Dat. and Gen. sing. of ima:) to her; of her.
assabhaṇḍaka nt. horse-trappings.
assāda m. taste; enjoyment; satisfaction.
assadamaka m. horse-trainer.
assadamma m. a horse to be trained.
assādanā f. taste; enjoyment; satisfaction.
assaddha adj. faithless; unbelieving.
assaddhiya nt. disbelief.
assādesi aor. of assādeti tasted; enjoyed.
assādeti ā + sad + e tastes; enjoys.
assagopaka m. a groom.
assājānīya m. a horse of good breed.
assaka m. penniless. (adj.), having nothing as one's own.
assakaṇṇa m. 1. Sal tree; 2. name of a mountain.
assakhaluṅka m. inferior horse.
assama m. hermitage.
assamaṇa m. a bogus monk; one who has fallen from the monkshood.
assamaṇḍala nt. racing ground for horses.
assamapala m. site of a hermitage.
assamedha m. horse-sacrifice.
assapotaka m. a colt or foal.
assaratha m. horse-carriage.
assāroha m. jockey; a rider.
assāsa m. 1. inhalation; 2. comfort; consolation.
assāsaka adj. that which brings comfort or consolation.
assasālā f. stable.
assasati ā + sas + a breathes; inhales.
assasenā m. cavalry.
assāsesi aor. of assāsesi consoled; comforted.
assāseti ā + sas + e consoles; comforts.
assatara m. a mule.
assattha pp. of assādeti comforted; consoled. (m.), the holy fig tree Ficus Religiosa.
assatthara m. covering for a horse.
assava adj. loyal; attentive. (m.) flow; pus.
assavaṇatā f. inattention.
assavāṇija m. horse-dealer.
assavanīya adj. not pleasant to hear.
assayuja m. name of a month, October-November.
assosi aor. heard.
assu nt. tears. (ind.), a particle used in emphatic sense. (3rd. plu. Potential:) may be.
assudhārā f. shower of tears.
assumocana nt. shedding of tears.
assumukha adj. with a tearful face.
assuta adj. unheard.
assutavantu adj. ignorant; one who has no learning.
asu adj. such and such. āsu (ind.), quickly.
asubha adj. unpleasant; ugly. (nt.) a corpse.
asuci m. dirt; excrement; dung; semen. (adj.) impure; unclean.
asuddha adj. unclean.
asuka adj. such and such.
āsuṃ 3rd plu. (aor. of as) they were.
āsumbhati ā + subh + ṃ-a throws down some liquid.
asundara adj. ugly; improper.
asura m. a Titan; an Assirian. asūra (adj.), cowardly or sluggish (person).
asurakāya m. the nation or an assembly of Asuras.
asurinda m. the king of Asuras.
ataccha adj. false. (nt.), falsehood.
aṭana nt. roaming about.
atandī adj. not lazy; active.
atandita adj. not lazy; active.
aṭani f. frame of a bed.
ātaṅka m. illness; disease.
ātapa m. sunshine; heat of the sun. ātāpa (m.), glow; heat; ardour.
ātāpana nt. mortification; torture.
ātapati ā + tap + a shines.
ātapatta nt. sunshade; umbrella.
ātāpesi aor. of ātāpeti scorched; tormented.
ātāpeti ā + tap + e scorches; torments.
ātapi aor. of ātapati shone. ātāpī (adj.), ardent; strenuous.
ātappa m. ardour; exertion.
atappiya adj. not satiable.
ataramāna pr.p. of being unhurried.
aṭaṭa m. 1. name of a minor hell; 2. a high numeral. ātata (nt.), a drum with one face.
ātatavitata nt. a drum covered with leather on all sides.
ātatta pp. of ātapati heated; scorched.
aṭavi f. forest.
aṭavimukha nt. outskirts of a forest.
aṭavisaṅkhobha m. an agitation among wild tribes.
atha ind. then; and also.
atha ca pana ind. and yet.
atha vā ind. or.
atho ind. then; and also.
ati prefix a prefix giving the meanings: up to, over, gone beyond, excess, etc.
atibahala adj. very thick.
atibāhesi aor. of atibāheti drove away; pulled out.
atibāheti ati + vah + e drives away; pulls out.
atibāḷhaṃ adv. too much.
atibhaginī f. much beloved sister.
atibhāra m. too heavy a load.
atibhāriya adj. too heavy; very serious.
atibhavi aor. of atibhoti exceled; overcame.
atibhoti ati + bhū + a excels; overcomes.
atibrahma m. a superior brahma.
aticarati ati + car + a transgresses; commits adultery.
aticari aor. of aticarati transgressed; commited adultery. aticārī (m.), 1. transgressor; 2. adulterer.
aticārini f. an adulteress.
aticariyā f. 1. transgression; 2. adultery.
aticca abs. having passed beyond; having overcome.
atichatta nt. an extraordinary sunshade.
atidāruṇa adj. horrible; very cruel.
atideva m. a super god.
atidhamati ati + dham + a beats a drum too often or too loud.
atidhami aor. of atidhamati beat a drum too often or too loud.
atidhāvati ati + dhāv + a runs fast; passes over the limits.
atidhonacārī adj. one who indulges too much in food, clothes, etc.
atidisati ati + dis +a points out; explains.
atidivā ind. late in the day.
atidūra nt. a great distance. (adj.), too far; very distant.
atiga adj. (=atigata, pp. of atigacchati), gone over; surmounted.
atigacchati ati + gam + a overcomes; surpasses; surmounts.
atigacchi aor. of atigacchati overcame; surpassed; surmounted.
atigāḷha adj. intensive; very tight.
atighora adj. terrible; very fierce.
atiharati ati + har + a 1. carries over; 2. brings.
atihari aor. of atiharati carried; brought.
atikaḍḍhati ati + kaḍḍh + a pulls too hard; troubles.
atikaḍḍhi aor. of atikaḍḍhati pulled too hard; troubled.
atikara adj. over-acting.
atikaṭuka adj. very severe.
atikhiṇa adj. blunt. atikhīṇa (adj.), 1. much exhausted; much wasted; 2. shot from (a bow).
atikhippaṃ adv. too soon.
atikkama m. going over; passing beyond; transgression.
atikkamati ati + kam + a goes beyond; passes over; overcomes; surpasses.
atikkami aor. of atikkamati went beyond; passed over; overcame; surpassed.
atikkanta pp. of atikkamati went beyond; passed over; overcame; surpassed.
atiluddha adj. very miserly; stringent.
atimaññanā f. arrogance; contempt.
atimaññati ati + man + ya despises.
atimaññi aor. of atimaññati despised.
atimahanta adj. immense; enormous.
atimāna m. pride; arrogance.
atimanāpa adj. very lovely; much beloved.
atimānī m. one who is proud.
atimatta adj. too much.
atimukhara adj. very talkative.
atimuttaka m. name of a monk; the plant Guertnera Racemosa.
atināmesi aor. of atināmeti passed time.
atināmeti ati + nam + e passes time.
atipaṇḍita adj. too clever.
atipapañca m. much delay.
atipassati ati + dis + a sees clearly.
atipassi aor. of atipassati saw clearly.
atipāta m. slaying; killing.
atipātesi aor. of atipāteti destroyed; killed.
atipāteti ati + pat +e destroys; kills.
atipātī m. slayer; destroyer.
atippageva ind. very early.
atippago ind. very early.
atireka adj. surplus; extra; exceeding.
atirekaṃ adv. excessively; very much.
atirekatā f. excessiveness
atirekataraṃ adv. excessively; very much.
atiriccati ati + ric + ya to be left over; remains.
atiricci aor. of atiriccati remained.
atiritta pp. of atiriccati left over; remaining.
atiriva ind. excessively; very much.
atirocati ati + ruc + a outshines; surpasses in splendour.
atiroci aor. of atirocati outshined; urpassed in splendour.
atisāra m. 1. overstepping; 2. dysentery.
atisarati ati + sar + a goes beyond the limits; transgresses.
atisari aor. of atisarati went beyond the limits; transgressed.
atisaya m. abundance.
atisāyaṃ adv. late in the evening.
atisayena adv. exceedingly.
aṭisevanta pr.p. of paṭisevati following; pursueing; practising; indulging in; using a medicine, etc.
atisuṇa m. rabid dog.
atisundara adj. excellent.
atīta adj. past; gone by. (m.), the past.
atithi m. a guest; stranger.
atitta adj. unsatisfied.
atittarūpa adj. not being satisfied.
atittha nt. an unsuitable place, way or manner.
atīva ind. very much.
ativāhaka adj. one who carries a burden; a guide.
ativākya nt. abuse; reproach.
ativassati ati + vass + a rains down on or into.
ativassi aor. of ativassati rained down on or into.
ativatesi aor. of ativatteti overcame.
ativatta adj. surpassed; overcome.
ativattana nt. over-coming.
ativattati ati + vat + a passes over; goes beyond.
ativatteti ati + vat + e overcomes.
ativelaṃ adv. a protracted time.
ativijjhati ati + vidh + ya sees through.
ativijjhi aor. of ativijjhati saw through.
ativiya ind. very much.
ativuṭṭha pp. of ativassati rained down on or into.
ativuṭṭhi f. excess of rain.
atiyācanā f. begging too much.
atiyāti ati + yā + a overcomes; excels.
atiyāyi aor. of atiyāti overcame; exceled.
ato ind. hence; therefore.
atra adv. here.
atraja adj. born from oneself. (m.), a son. atrajā (f.) a daughter.
atriccha adj. very greedy. atricchā (f.) excessive greed.
atricchatā f. excessive greed.
atta m. soul; oneself. aṭṭa (nt.) 1. lawsuit; 2. watch tower; 3. a scaffold for workers. (adj.) (from aṭṭita:) grieved; afflicted.
attāṇa adj. without protection.
attabhāva m. personality; individuality.
attadanta adj. self-restrained.
attadattha m. one's own welfare.
attadīpa adj. relying on oneself.
attadiṭṭhi f. speculation about the soul.
attaghañña nt. self-destruction.
attagutta adj. self-guarded.
attagutti f. self-care.
attahetu ind. for one's own sake.
attahita nt. personal welfare.
attaja adj. proceeding from oneself. (m.), a son.
aṭṭaka m. a high platform or scaffold for watchers workers.
attakāma m. love of self.
aṭṭakāra m. a litigant.
attakilamatha m. self-mortification.
attamana adj. delighted; glad.
aṭṭāna nt. a post incised with squares and used as a rubber by bathing people.
attaniya adj. belonging to the self.
attantapa adj. self-mortifying.
attapaccakkha adj. self-witnessed.
attapaṭilābha m. acquisition of a personality.
attasambhava adj. originating from one's self.
aṭṭassara m. cry of distress.
attavāda m. the theory of soul.
attavadha m. self-destruction; suicide.
attha m. welfare; gain; wealth; need; want; use; meaning; destruction. (attha pres. 2nd plu. of atthi.) aṭṭha (adj.) eight.
atthabhañjaka adj. destroying the welfare.
atthacara adj. doing good; busy in the interest of others.
atthacariyā f. doing good.
atthadassī adj. intent upon the good.
atthagama m. setting down; extinction.
atthaññū adj. one who knows the meaning or what is good.
aṭṭhaka nt. a group of eight.
atthakāma adj. well-wishing.
atthakara adj. beneficial.
atthakathā f. explanation; exposition; a commentary. aṭṭhakathā (f.), a commentary; explanation of meaning.
atthakkhāyī adj. showing what is profitable.
atthakusala adj. clever in finding what is beneficial; clever in exposition.
atthaṃ carati
works for welfare.
aṭṭhama adj. the eighth.
aṭṭhamaka adj. the eighth.
aṭṭhamī f. the eighth day of the lunar month.
aṭṭhaṃsa adj. octagonal.
aṭṭhāna nt. 1. a wrong place or position; 2. an impossibility.
atthaṅgama m. setting down.
aṭṭhaṅgika adj. having eight constituents.
aṭṭhapada nt. a chessboard.
atthara m. a rug; a carpet. atthāra (m.), spreading out.
attharaṇa nt. a covering; a bed-sheet.
attharaka m. one who spreads over. atthāraka (m.), one who spreads out.
attharāpeti caus. of attharati causes to be spread.
aṭṭhārasa adj. eighteen.
attharati ā + thar + a spreads; lays out.
atthari aor. of attharati spread; laid out.
aṭṭhāsi aor. of tiṭṭhati stood; stayed.
atthata pp. of attharati spread over with.
atthavādī m. one who speaks good.
atthavasa m. reason; use.
atthāya dat. of attha for the sake of, Kilamatthāya = what for?
atthi as + a + ti to be; to exist. aṭṭhi (nt.) 1. bone; 2. a hard seed. ### atthī (adj.) desirous of; seeking for.
atthibhāva m. existence; the fact of being present.
atthika adj. desirous of; seeking for.
aṭṭhikalyāṇa nt. beauty of teeth.
aṭṭhikaṅkala m. the skeleton.
aṭṭhīkatvā abs. having much attention; being interested.
aṭṭhimaya adj. made of bone.
aṭṭhimiñjā f. marrow of the bone.
aṭṭhisaṅghāṭa m. the skeleton.
aṭṭhisaṅkalikā f. the skeleton.
atthitā f. existence; the fact of being present. aṭṭhita (adj.), not steadfast.
atthiya adj. desirous of; seeking for.
atthu imper. of atthi be it so.
aṭṭita pp. of ardayati distressed; grieved; afflicted with.
aṭṭīyana nt. dislike; disgust: loathing. aṭṭīyanā (f.), dislike; disgust: loathing.
aṭṭīyati aṭṭ + ī + ya is in trouble; is worried.
aṭṭīyi aor. of aṭṭīyati was in trouble; was worried.
attmanatā f. joy; pleasure.
ātuma m. see atta.
ātura adj. affected with; sick; deceased.
āturanna nt. food for the sick.
avaṇṇa m. blame; disrepute.
avabhāsati va + bhās + a shines.
avabhāsi aor. of avabhāsati shone.
avabhāsita pp. of avabhāsati resplendent; lit with, shone.
avabodha m. knowledge; understanding.
avabodheti va + budh + e makes perceive.
avabujjhana nt. knowledge; understanding.
avabujjhati va + budh + ya understands.
avabujjhi aor. of avabujjhati understood.
avaca 1st. sing. (aor. of vac.) he said. (adj.) low. (only in combination uccāvacā = high and low.).
avacanīya adj. not to be admonished.
avacara adj. moving in; frequenting.
avacaraṇa nt. behaviour; occupation; dealing.
avacaraka 3. a spy; of bad character.
avadāta adj. white; clean.
avaḍdhi f. decay; loss.
avadhāraṇa nt. emphasis; selection.
avadhāresi aor. of avadhāreti selected; affirmed.
avadhāreti va + dhar + e selects; affirms.
avadhārita pp. of avadhāreti selected; affirmed.
avadhi m. boundary; limit.
avagaṇḍakāra m. stuffing of the cheeks with food.
avagacchati va + gam + a attains; obtains; understands.
avagacchi aor. of avagacchati attained; obtained; understood.
avagāha m. plunging into; entering.
avagāhana nt. plunging into; entering.
avagāhati va + gāh + a plunges into; enters.
avagāhi aor. of avagāhati plunged into; entered.
avagāḷha pp. of avagāhati plunged into; entered.
avagata pp. of avagacchati attained; obtained; understood.
avaññā f. contempt; disrespect.
avaññāta pp. of avajānāti despised.
āvaha adj. (in cpds.), bringing; bearing; conducive. āvāha (m.) taking in marriage; wedding.
āvahana nt. (in cpds.), bringing; bearing; conducive. āvāhana (nt.) taking in marriage; wedding.
āvahanaka adj. (in cpds.), bringing; bearing; conducive.
avahāra nt. theft; removal.
avaharaṇa m. theft; removal.
avaharati va + har + a steals; takes away.
avahari aor. of avaharati stole; took away.
avahasati va + has + a derides; laughs at.
avahasi aor. of avahasati derided; laughed at.
avahaṭa pp. of avaharati stole; taken away.
āvahati ā + vah + a brings; causes; conduces.
āvahi aor. of āvahati brought; caused; conduced.
avajānana nt. contempt; despising.
avajānāti va + ñā + nā despises.
avajāni aor. of avajānāti despised.
avajāta adj. illegitimate; lowborn.
avajināti va + ji + nā defeats; reconquers.
avajini aor. of avajināti defeated; reconquered.
avajita pp. of avajināti defeated; reconquered.
avajīyati va + ji + ya is diminished or undone.
avajja adj. unblameable; faultless.
āvajjati ā + vajj + a 1. reflects upon; 2. upsets (a vessel).
āvajjesi aor. of āvajjeti 1. mused; 2. observed; 3. turned over.
āvajjeti ā + vajj + e 1. muses; 2. observes; 3. turns over.
avajjha adj. not to be killed or punished.
āvajji aor. of āvajjati 1. reflected upon; 2. upset (a vessel).
āvajjita pp. of āvajjeti 1. considered; 2. turned over.
avakaḍḍhana nt. drawing away or back.
avakaḍḍhati va + kaḍḍh + a draws back.
avakaḍḍhi aor. of avakaḍḍhati drew back.
avakaḍḍhita pp. of avakaḍḍhati pulled down; dragged away.
avakārakaṃ adv. scattering about.
avakāsa m. chance; room; opportunity.
avakassati va + kas + a draws back.
avakirati va + kir + a pours down; throws out; scatters.
avakiri aor. of avakirati poured down; threw out; scattered.
avakiriya abs. of avakirati having scattered or thrown away.
avakkamati va + kam + a enters; overwhelms.
avakkami aor. of avakkamati entered; overwhelmed.
avakkamma abs. of avakkamati having entered or moved aside.
avakkanta pp. of avakkamati beset with; overwhelmed by.
avakkanti f. entry.
avakkāpāti f. a slop basin.
avakkāra m. 1. throwing away; 2. refuse.
avakkhipana nt. putting or throwing down.
avakkhipati va + khip + a throws down; drops; casts down.
avakkhipi aor. of avakkhipati threw down; dropped; casted down.
avakkhitta pp. of avakkhipati thrown down; dropped; casted down.
avakujja adj. face downward; bent over.
avalakkhaṇa adj. ugly; having unlucky signs.
avalambana nt. 1. hanging down; 2. help.
avalambati ava + lab + ṃ-a hangs down.
avalambi aor. of avalambati hung down.
avalambita pp. of avalambati hung down.
avalehana nt. licking.
avalekhanakaṭṭha nt. bamboo stripes used for scraping.
avalekhana nt. scraping off.
avalepana nt. smearing; plastering.
āvalī f. a row; a string.
avalikhati ava + likh + a scrapes off; cuts into slices.
avalikhi aor. of avalikhati scraped off; cut into slices.
avalimpati ava + lip + ṃ-a smears with; plasters.
avalimpi aor. of avalimpati smeared with; plastered.
avamaññanā f. contempt; disregard; disrespect.
avamaññati va + man + ya slights; despises.
avamaññi aor. of avamaññati slight; despised.
avamāna m. contempt; disregard; disrespect.
avamānana nt. contempt; disregard; disrespect.
avamānesi aor. of avamāneti despised; disrespected.
avamāneti va + man + e despises; disrespects.
avamaṅgala nt. bad luck; ill omen. (adj.) unlucky.
avamānita pp. of avamāneti despised; disrespected.
avamata pp. of avamāneti despised; disrespected.
avaṃsira adj. head downward; headlong.
avanati f. stooping; bending.
avani f. the earth.
āvāpa m. potter's furnace; an oven.
āvapasika adj. resident.
avāpuraṇa nt. a key.
avāpurati va + ā + pur + a opens.
avāpuri aor. of avāpurati opened.
avāpurīyati v. is opened.
āvaraṇa nt. shutting off; hindrance; a bar; a screen.
āvaraṇīya adj. apt to obstruct.
āvarati ā + var + a shuts out from; obstructs.
āvari aor. of āvarati shut out from; obstructed.
āvariya abs. of āvarati having obstructed.
avarodhaka m. obstructor.
avarodhana m. obstructor.
avaruddha pp. of avarundhati put under restraint; besieged; imprisoned.
avarundhati va + rudh + ṃ-a puts under restraint; besieges; imprisons.
avarundhi aor. of avarundhati put under restraint; besieged; imprisoned.
āvāsa m. home; dwelling place.
avasāna nt. the end; conclusion; cessation.
avasara m. chance
avasarati ava + sar + a goes down; arrives.
avasari aor. of avasarati went down; to arrived.
avasaṭa pp. of avasarati went down; to arrived.
āvasatha m. abode; dwelling; rest-house.
āvasathāgāra nt. resthouse.
āvasati ā + vas + a lives; resides; inhabits.
avasesa nt. remainder. (adj.) remaining.
avasesaka nt. what is left over.
āvasi aor. of āvasati lived; resided; inhabited.
avasiñcati va + sic + ṃ-a pours over; sprinkles.
avasiñci aor. of avasiñcati poured over; sprinkled.
avasissati va + sis + ya is left over; remains over.
avasissi aor. of avasissati was left over; remained over.
avasiṭṭha pp. of avasissati remaining; left over.
avassaṃ adv. inevitably.
avassaya m. support; help.
avassayi aor. of avasseti leaned against; depended on.
avassesa nt.; adj. nt. remainder. adj. remaining.
avasseti va + si + e leans against; depends on.
avassika adj. newly ordained; having no years to count after one's ordination.
avassita pp. of avasseti leaned against; depended on.
avassuta adj. filled with desire; lustful.
avasussana nt. drying up; withering.
avasussati va + sus + ya dries up; withers.
avasussi aor. of avasussati dried up; withered.
āvaṭa pp. of āvarati covered; veiled; prohibited. āvāṭa (m.), a pit.
avataṃsa m. a garland for the crest.
avatāra m. descending; entering; plunging into.
avataraṇa nt. descending; entering; plunging into.
avatarati va + tar + a descends; enters; plunges into.
avatari aor. of avatarati descended; entered; plunged into.
avatiṇṇa pp. of avatarati fallen into; affected with.
āvatta pp. of āvattati fallen back to. (nt.) winding; turn; bent. āvaṭṭa (m.), 1. circumference; 2. a whirlpool; 3. twisting.
āvattaka adj. coming back; one who returns.
āvattana nt. turning; return. āvaṭṭana (nt.), 1. revolving; 2. temptation; 3. possession by some spirit.
āvaṭṭanī adj. enticing.
āvattati ā + vat + a goes back; turns round. āvaṭṭati (ā + vaṭṭ + a), turns forward and backward; rotates.
āvaṭṭeti ā + vaṭṭ + e 1. turns round; 2. entices; converts. āvatteti = āvaṭṭeti
avaṭṭhāna nt. position; posture.
avattharaṇa nt. 1. an array; 2. covering over; 3. overpower.
avatthari aor. of avattharati covered over; overpowered.
avatthaṭa pp. of avattharati. covered over; overpowered.
āvatthika adj. befitting; original.
avaṭṭhiti f. position; posture.
āvatti aor. of āvattati went back; turned round. āvattī (adj.), coming back; one who returns. ### āvaṭṭi (aor. of āvaṭṭati), turned forward and backward; rotated.
āvattita pp. of āvattati gone back; turned round.
āvattiya adj. turnable; returnable.
avayava m. limb; a part; a constituent.
avebhaṅgiya adj. not to be distributed.
āveṇika adj. special; exceptional; separate.
aveca abs. having known.
avecca adv. certainly; definitely; absolutely; perfectly; having known.
aveccapasāda m. perfect faith.
avekkhana nt. looking at; consideration.
avekkhati va + ikkh + a looks at; considers.
avekkhi aor. of avekkhati looked at; considered.
avekkhita pp. of avekkhati looked at; considered.
avelā f. improper time. āvelā (f.), a garland for the head; chaplet.
āvellita pp. curved; crooked; curled.
avera adj. friendly. (nt.) kindness.
averī adj. free from enmity.
āvesana nt. 1. entrance; 2. work-shop.
āveṭhana nt. winding round; ravelling.
āveṭhesi aor. of āveṭheti twisted or wraped over.
āveṭheti ā + veṭh + e twists or wraps over.
āveṭhita pp. of āveṭheti twisted or wraped over.
avhāna nt. name; calling.
avhāta pp. of avhāti called; addressed; summoned; named.
avhāti ā + vhā + a calls; addresses; summons.
avhaya m. name; calling. (adj.) (in cpds.) having the name of.
avhayati ā + vhe + a calls upon; invokes; appeals to.
avhayi aor. of. avhāti called; addressed; summoned.
āvi ind. openly; before one's eyes.
avibhūta adj. not clear or distinct.
avīci adj. waveless. (f.) one of the great hells.
aviddasu m. a fool.
āviddha pp. of āvijjhati 1. encircled; went round; whirled round; 2. pierced through.
avidita adj. unknown.
avidūra adj. near; not far. (nt.) neighbourhood.
aviññāṇaka adj. senseless.
aviggaha m. the body-less, i.e. the god of love.
aviññāta adj. not known.
āviñjanaka adj. 1. swinging round; 2. hanging loose; 3. used for pulling.
āviñjanakanaṭṭhāna nt. place outside the door where the rope is hanging with which the latch inside is to be raised.
āviñjanakarajju f. 1. the rope to raise a latch; 2. whirling rope used in churning milk.
āviñjati ā + vij + ṃ-a 1. pulls as in milking; 2. churns; agitates.
āviñji aor. of āviñjati 1. pulled as in milking; 2. churned; agitated.
aviheṭhaka adj. not hurting or harassing.
aviheṭhana nt. non-hurting.
avihiṃsā f. humanity; absence of cruelty.
avihita adj. not done; not performed.
avijjā f. ignorance.
avijjamāna adj. not existing.
āvijjhana nt. going to whirling round.
āvijjhati ā + vij + ya 1. encircles; goes round; whirls round; 2. pierces through.
āvijjhi aor. of āvijjhati 1. encircled; went round; whirled round; 2. pierced through.
avijjogha m. the stream of ignorance.
avikampī m. one who is calm or unmoved.
avikkhepa m. calmness; balance of the mind.
āvila adj. 1. stirred up; agitated; 2. dirty.
avilambitaṃ adv. quickly; without delay.
āvilatta nt. state of being agitated or dirty.
avinibbhoga adj. indistinct; that cannot be separated.
avinīta adj. untrained; uneducated.
avippavāsa m. presence; attention; non-separation.
avirodha m. absence of opposition.
aviruddha adj. not contrary; friendly.
avirūḷha adj. not grown or spread.
avirūḷhi f. 1. non-growth; 2. cessation of rebirth.
avisaṃvāda m. truth.
avisaṃvādaka adj. one who speaks truth.
avisaṃvādī adj. one who speaks truth.
āvisati ā + vis + a 1. enters; approaches; 2. is possessed by a spirit.
avisesaṃ adj. alike.
āvisi aor. of āvisati entered; approached; 2. was possessed by a spirit.
avīta adj. not free from.
avītikkama m. non-transgression.
āviṭṭha pp. of āvisati entered; approached; was possessed by a spirit.
avivayha adj. 1. difficult to bear; 2. unfit to be married.
avoca 1st. sing. (aor. of vac.) he said.
āvuṇāti ā + vu + nā 1. strings upon; 2. fixes on to.
āvuṇi aor. of āvuṇāti 1. strung upon; 2. fixed on to.
āvudha nt. weapon.
āvuso ind. (Vocative), friend; brother. (A form of polite address among monks).
āvuta pp. of āvuṇāti 1. strung upon; 2. covered; 3. hindered. (pp. of āvarati) shut out from; obstructed.
āvuttha pp. of āvasati inhabited.
avuṭṭhika adj. rainless
avyākata adj. not designated.
avyāpāda m. freedom from malice.
avyāpajjha adj. free from oppression or suffering.
avyatta adj. 1. not manifest; 2. not learned.
avyāvaṭa adj. not occupied; not worrying.
avyaya nt. indeclinable particle; absence of loss.
avyayena adv. without any expenditure.
avyībhāva m. the compound which has an indeclinable as its member.
aya m. income. (m.; nt.), iron. āya (m.), income; profit.
āyācaka adj. petitioner; applicant.
āyācamāna adj. imploring.
āyācana nt. request; application. āyācanā (f.), request; application.
āyācati ā + yāc + a requests; implores.
āyāci aor. of āyācati requested; implored.
āyacikā f. a woman who requests.
āyācita pp. of āyācati requested; implored.
āyāga m. a long hall.
āyakammika m. collector of income.
ayakapāla m. a lid or pan made of iron.
āyakosalla nt. cleverness to increase one's income.
ayaṃ (nom. sing. of ima), m.; f. this person.
āyāma m. length. (adj.) (in cpds.) having the length of.
āyamukha nt. inflow; that which brings income.
ayana nt. path.
ayasa m.; nt. ill repute; disgrace. āyasa (adj.), made of iron. ### āyāsa (m.), trouble; sorrow.
āyasmantu adj. venerable. (lit. having a long life).
āyata adj. long; extended; broad. āyāta (pp. of āyāti), come; approached.
āyatana nt. sphere; region; sense-organ; position.
āyatanika adj. belonging to a region.
ayathā ind. false. (Found in cpds. such as ayathābhāva = unreality).
āyati f. the future. āyāti (ā + yā + a), comes; approaches.
āyatika adj. belonging to the future. āyatikā (f.), a tube; water-pipe.
āyatiṃ adv. in the future.
āyatta adj. possessed; dependent on. (nt.), possession.
ayira m. gentleman; lord; master. (adj.), noble.
ayiraka m. gentleman; lord; master. (adj.), noble.
ayo
(aya becomes ayo in cpds.)
ayodāma m. iron chain.
āyoga m. 1. devotion to; 2. exertion; 3. bandage.
ayogga adj. unfit; not suitable.
ayoghana nt. iron club.
ayoguḷa m. iron ball.
ayojjha adj. unconquerable.
ayokhīla nt. iron stake.
ayokūṭa m. iron hammer.
ayomaya adj. made of iron.
ayoniso adv. improperly; injudiciously.
ayosaṅku m. iron spike.
āyu nt. age.
āyudha nt. weapon.
āyūhaka adj. active; one who strives or collects.
āyūhana nt. 1. striving; 2. accumulation.
āyūhati ā + yūh + a 1. strives; 2. accumulates; 3. swims.
āyūhi aor. of āyūhati 1. strived; 2. accumulated; 3. swam.
āyūhita pp. of āyūhati 1. strived; 2. accumulated; 3. swum.
āyuka adj. having the age of.
āyukappa m. duration of life.
āyukkhaya m. consummation of life.
āyusaṅkhāra m. vital principle; length of life.
āyusaṅkhaya m. exhaustion of life.
ayutta adj. inappropriate. (nt.), injustice. āyutta (pp. of āyuñjati), yoked; connected with; devoted to.
āyuttaka m. an agent; trustee.
ayya m. gentleman; lord; master. (adj.), noble. ayyā (f.), mistress; lady.
ayyaka m. grandfather. ayyakā (f.), grandmother.
ayyaputta m. master's son.
ayyikā f. grandmother.
attamanatā f. joy; pleasure.
atidhāvi aor. of atidhāvati ran fast; passed over the limits.
anutāpa m. remouse; anguish.
anupaṭṭhita adj. no present; not arrived.
anupasampanna adj. one who has not yet received the full ordination or upasampadā.
anupāta m. attack in speech.
anumodita pp. of anumodati rejoiced in; appreciated.
anurañjita pp. of anurañjeti brightened; beautified.
anuvicini aor. of anuvicināti pondered over; examined.
anusāsanī f. advice; instruction.
anussava m. hear-say; tradition.
anekavidha adj. multifarious; manifold; divers.
apakari aor. of apakaroti offended; put off.
apakassi aor. of apakassati drew aside; removed.
apaccakkha adj. unseen; not realised; not tested.
apanudi aor. of apanudati drove away; dispelled.
apssita pp. of passeti leaned against; depended on.
apetta nt. absence.
abhimantheti abhi + manth + e crushes; churns; agitates.
abhimanthesi aor. of abhimantheti curshed; shurned; agitated.
abhisandi aor. of abhisandati flowed out; oozed.
abhisambuddha pp. of abhisambujjhati gained the highest wisdom.
abhisitta pp. of abhisiñcati sprinkled over; consecrated.
amatteyyatā f. disrespect towards one's mother.
amhi 1st. sing. of as, to be I am.
arindama 3. tamer of enemies; a conqueror.
ariyamagga m. the path to attain higher wisdom.
aruṇavaṇṇa adj. of the reddish colour.
avakkārapāti f. a slop basin.
avattharati ava + thar + a covers over; overpowers.
avabhāsa m. light; appearance.
avalitta pp. of avalimpati smeared with; plastered.
avasitta pp. of avasiñcati poured over; sprinkled.
avassayati
see avasseti.
avahīyati
see ohīyati.
avheti
see avhāti.
asappāya adj. not beneficial or agreeable.
asammoha m. absence of confusion.
asaṃhārima adj. immovable.
assabandha m. a groom.
ācaya m. accumulation.
aṇāpaka m. one who commands or issues orders.
āpādi aor. of āpajjati got into; underwent; met with.
āruyha abs. of āruhati having ascended; having mounted; having climbed.
ārohati
see āruhati.
āvarita pp. of āvarati shut out from; obstructed.
āvāsika adj. resident.
asabha adj. bull-like, i.e. of strong and eminent qualities.
āsava m. 1. that which flows; 2. spirit; 3. discharge from a sore; 4. ideas which intoxicate the mind.
bāṇa m. an arrow.
bāṇadhi m. a quiver.
babbaja nt. the fragrant root of the Andropogon Muricatus.
babbu m. a cat.
babbuka m. a cat.
badālatā f. a creeper of sweet taste.
badara nt. jujube fruit.
badaramissa adj. mixed with jujube.
badarī f. the jujube tree.
baddha pp. of bandhati bound; trapped; fastened; combined; put together.
baddhañjalika adj. keeping the hands reverently extended.
baddharāva m. the cry of the trapped or caught.
baddhavera nt. contracted enmity. (adj.), having such enmity.
bādhā f. hindrance; prevention.
bādhaka adj. preventing; harassing; obstructing.
bādhakatta nt. the fact of being obstructive.
bādhana nt. hindrance; affliction; snaring; catching.
bādhati bādh + a hinders; obstructs; afflicts; ensnares.
bādhenta pr.p. of bādheti oppressing; afflicting.
bādhesi aor. of bādheti oppressed; afflicted; harassed; ensnared; prevented.
bādheti badh + e oppresses; afflicts; harasses; ensnares; prevents.
bādhetvā abs. of bādheti having harrassed; having ensnared.
bādhi aor. of bādhati hindered; obstructed; afflicted; ensnared.
badhira adj. deaf; a person who is deaf.
bādhita pp. of bādhati hindered; obstructed; afflicted; ensnared. (pp. of bādheti), oppressed; afflicted; harassed; ensnared; prevented.
bādhitvā abs. of bādhati having hindered; having obstructed; having afflicted; having ensnared.
bāhā f. the arm; a post; a handle.
bāhābala nt. power of the arm, i.e. manual labour.
bahala adj. thick; dense.
bahalatta nt. thickness.
bāhesi aor. of bāheti kept away; warded off; removed.
bāheti vah + e keeps away; wards off; removes.
bāhetvā abs. of bāheti having kept away; having warded off; having removed.
bahi ind. outer; external; outside.
bahiddhā ind. outside; outer.
bahigata adj. gone outside.
bahijana m. outside people.
bahinagara nt. the outer city or outside the city.
bahinikkhamana nt. going out.
bāhira adj. external; outer; foreign. (nt.), outside.
bāhiraka adj. of another faith; outsider.
bāhirakapabbajjā f. the ascetic life other than that of Buddhist monks.
bāhiratta nt. eternality.
bāhita pp. of bāheti kept away; warded off; removed.
bahu adj. much; many; plenty; abundant. (plu.) many persons. bāhu (m.) the arm.
bahualīkamma nt. continuous practice; zealous exercise.
bahubhāṇī adj. one who speaks much.
bahudhā adv. in many ways.
bahujāgara adj. very wakeful.
bāhujañña adj. belonging to the public.
bahujana m. a mass of people.
bahuka adj. many.
bahukāra adj. of great service; very useful.
bahukaraṇīya adj. having much to do; busy.
bahukicca adj. having much to do; busy.
bahukkhattuṃ adv. many times.
bahula adj. abundant; frequent.
bahulaṃ adv. mostly; frequently.
bahulatā f. abundance.
bahulatta nt. abundance.
bāhulika adj. living in abundance.
bahulīkāra m. continuous practice; zealous exercise.
bahulīkaraṇa nt. continuous practice; zealous exercise.
bahulīkari aor. of bahulīkaroti took up seriously; increased.
bahulīkaroti bahula + ī + kar + o takes up seriously; increases.
bahulīkata pp. of bahulīkaroti took up seriously; increased. (adj.), practised frequently.
bāhulla nt. abundance; luxurious living.
bāhullaya nt. abundance; luxurious living.
bahumānita adj. much esteemed.
bahumata adj. much esteemed; accepted by many.
bahūpakāra adj. very helpful.
bāhusacca nt. great learning.
bahuso adv. mostly; frequently; repeatedly.
bahussuta adj. very learned.
bahutara adj. much; more.
bahutta nt. manifoldness; multiplicity.
bahuvacana nt. the plural number.
bahuvidha adj. manifold; multiform.
bajjhati pass. of bandhati is bound or captivated; is caught (in a trap etc.).
baka m. a crane; heron.
bala nt. strength; power; force; an army; military force. bāla (adj.) young in years; ignorant; foolish. (m.) a child; a fool. ### bālā (f.) a girl.
balada adj. strength-giving; bestowal of power.
baladāna nt. bestowal of power.
balākā f. a brown crane. bālaka (m.) a child.
balakāya m. an army.
balākayoni f. a species of crane.
balakkāra m. violence; application of force.
balakoṭṭhaka nt. a stronghold; fortress.
balamattā f. a little strength.
balappatta adj. come into power; grown strong.
bālatā f. foolishness.
balattha m. a soldier; member of an army. balaṭṭha (m.) a soldier; member of an army.
balavāhana nt. the soldiers and vehicles.
balavantu adj. powerful.
bāḷha adj. strong; much; excessive.
bāḷhaṃ adv. strongly; excessively; very much.
bali m. religious offering; revenue; tax. balī (adj.) powerful; strong.
baliharaṇa nt. collecting of taxes.
balikā f. a girl.
balikamma
an oblation.
balipaṭiggāhaka adj. receiving oblations or revenues.
balipuṭṭha m. a crow.
bālisika m. a fisherman.
balivadda m. an ox.
bālya nt. childhood; folly.
bandha m. bound; fetter; attachment; imprisonment.
bandhana nt. bound; fetter; attachment; imprisonment; binding; bondage; something to bind with.
bandhanāgāra nt. a prison.
bandhanāgārika m. a prisoner; prison-keeper.
bandhanīya pt.p. of bandhati should be combined; should be united.
bandhanta pr.p. of bandhati combining; capturing.
bandhāpesi aor. of bandhāpeti caused to be bound or fettered.
bandhāpeti caus. of bandhati causes to be bound or fettered.
bandhāpita pp. of bandhāpeti caused to be bound or fettered.
bandhati bandh + a binds; combines; unites; ties on; captures; composes.
bandhava m. kinsman; relative; relation.
bandhi aor. of bandhati combined; united.
bandhitabba pt.p. of bandhati should be combined; should be united.
bandhituṃ inf. of bandhati to combine; to unite; to capture.
bandhitvā abs. of bandhati having combined; having united.
bandhiya abs. of bandhati having combined; having united.
bandhu m. kinsman; relative; relation.
bandhujīvaka m. the China-rose plant.
bandhumantu adj. having relatives; rich in kinsmen.
bārāṇasī f. the city of Benares.
bārāṇasīṇaseyyaka adj. made in or coming from Benares.
bārasa adj. twelve.
barihisa nt. Kusa-grass.
ṇasāmika m. creditor.
battiṃsati f. thirty-two.
bavhābādha adj. full of sickness.
bāvīsati f. twenty-two.
beluva m. the tree Aegle Marmelos.
beluvalaṭṭhi f. a young Marmelos tree.
beluvapakka nt. a ripe fruit of Marmelos.
beluvasalāṭuka nt. unripe fruit of Marmelos.
bhā f. the light; splendour.
bhāṇaka m. 1. a reciter of the Scriptures. 2. a big jar.
bhaṇanta pr.p. of bhaṇati speaking; telling; preaching.
bhaṇata pp. of bhaṇati spoke; told; preached.
bhaṇati bhaṇ + a speaks; tells; preaches.
bhāṇavāra m. a section of the scriptures, containing 8,000 letters.
bhabba adj. able; capable; fit for.
bhabbatā f. ability; fitness.
bhaṇḍa nt. good; wares; implements; articles.
bhaṇḍāgāra nt. a storehouse or treasury.
bhaṇḍāgārika m. a store keeper or treasurer.
bhaṇḍaka nt. good; wares; implements; articles.
bhaṇḍana nt. a quarrel; a dispute.
bhaṇḍati bhaṇḍ + a quarrels.
bhaṇḍesi aor. of bhaṇḍeti quarrelled.
bhaṇḍeti bhaṇḍ + e quarrel.
bhaṇḍetvā abs. of bhaṇḍeti having quarrelled.
bhaṇḍi aor. of bhaṇḍati quarrelled.
bhaṇḍikā f. a bundle or parcel.
bhaṇḍu m. a person who is shaven.
bhaṇḍukamma nt. shaving.
bhaṇe ind. a term often used for addressing inferiors.
bhaṇi aor. of bhaṇati spoke; told; preached. bhāṇī (adj.), speaking; reciting.
bhaṇita pp. of bhaṇati spoken; told; preached. (nt.) that which was spoken.
bhaṇitabba pt.p. of bhaṇati shoud be spoken; should be told.
bhaṇituṃ inf. of bhaṇati to speak; to tell; to preach.
bhaṇitvā abs. of bhaṇati having spoken; having told.
bhacca m. a servant; a dependant. (adj.), to be nourished or brought up.
bhadanta adj. venerable; reverend. (m.) a venerable person.
bhadda adj. august; auspicious; lucky; good. bhaddā (f.) a well-behaved woman.
bhaddāru m. a sort of pine, the deodar tree.
bhaddaghaṭa m. a vessel used in drawing lots in a lottery.
bhaddaka nt. a lucky or good thing. (adj.), of good quality; lucky.
bhaddakaccānā f. another name for Rāhula's mother, Yasodharā.
bhaddakumbha m. a full pitcher, (accepted as auspicious).
bhaddamukha adj. having a hand-some face; complementary address.
bhaddanta adj. venerable; reverend. (m.; adj.), venerable person.
bhaddapadā f. name of a constellation.
bhaddapīṭha nt. a rattan chair.
bhaddayuga nt. the best pair.
bhaddikā f. a well-behaved woman.
bhadra adj. august; auspicious; lucky; good.
bhaga nt. luck; fortune; the female organ. bhāga (m.) a portion; part; share; faction.
bhāgadheya nt. fortune; fate.
bhāgadheyya nt. fortune; fate.
bhagandalā f. the fistula.
bhāgaso adv. in parts; by portions.
bhagavantu adj. fortunate. (m.), the Buddha. bhāgavantu (adj.) sharing in; partaking of.
bhagga pp. of bhañjati broken; destroyed.
bhāgī adj. sharing in; partaking of. (m.) sharer; share-holder.
bhāgineyya m. sister's son; nephew. bhāgineyyā (f.) sister's daughter; niece.
bhaginī f. sister.
bhāgīrathī f. the ganges.
bhāgiya adj. (in cpds.) connected with; conducive to.
bhañjamāna pr.p. of bhañjati breaking; destroying.
bhañjana nt. breakage; destruction.
bhañjanaka adj. breaking; destroying.
bhañjanta pr.p. of bhañjati breaking; destroying.
bhañjati bhañj + a breaks; destroys.
bhañji aor. of bhañjati broke; destroyed.
bhañjita pp. of bhañjati broken; destroyed.
bhañjitvā abs. of bhañjati having broken; having destroyed.
bhāgya nt. good luck; fortune.
bhājaka m. one who divides or distribution.
bhajamāna pr.p. of bhajati associating with; keeping company.
bhajana nt. association with. bhājana (nt.) association with.
bhājanavikati f. various kinds of dishes or vessels.
bhajati bhaj + a associates with; keeps company.
bhājenta pr.p. of bhājeti dividing; distributing.
bhājesi aor. of bhājeti divided; distributed.
bhājetabba pt.p. of bhājeti should be divided; should be distributed.
bhājeti bhāj + e divides; distributes.
bhājetu m. one who divides or distribution.
bhājetvā abs. of bhājeti having divided; having distributed.
bhaji aor. of bhajati associated with; kept company.
bhajita pp. of bhajati associated with; kept company. bhājita (pp. of bhājeti) divided; distributed.
bhajitabba pt.p. of bhajati should be associated.
bhajitvā abs. of bhajati having associated with; having kept company.
bhājīyati pass. of bhājeti is divided or distributed.
bhajjamāna pr.p. of bhajjati roasting; toasting.
bhajjati bhaj + a roasts; toasts.
bhajji aor. of bhajjati roasted; toasted.
bhajjita pp. of bhajjati roasted; toasted.
bhajjitvā abs. of bhajjati having roasted; having toasted.
bhajjīyati pass. of bhajjati is roasted.
bhakhituṃ inf. of bhakkhati to eat; to feed upon.
bhakkha adj. fit to be eaten; eatable. (nt.), food; prey. (in cpds.), feeding on.
bhakkhaka m. one who eats.
bhakkhana nt. eating.
bhakkhati bhakkh + a eats; feeds upon.
bhakkheti bhakkh + e see bhakkhati.
bhakkhi aor. of bhakkhati ate; fed upon.
bhakkhita pp. of bhakkhati eaten; fed upon.
bhākuṭika adj. knitting the brows; frowning.
bhallātaka m. the marking-nut tree.
bhama m. a revolving thing; a whirl pool; swerving.
bhamakāra m. a turner.
bhamanta pr.p. of bhamati revolving; whirling about; roaming.
bhamara m. a wasp.
bhamarikā f. a humming top.
bhamati bham + a revolves; whirls about; roams.
bhami aor. of bhamati revolved; whirled about; roamed.
bhamitvā abs. of bhamati having revolved; having whirled about; having roamed.
bhamu f. the eyebrow.
bhamukā f. the eyebrow.
bhaṅga m. breaking up; dissolution. (nt.), the humped cloth.
bhaṅgakkhaṇa m. the moment of dissolution.
bhaṅgānupassanā f. insight into disruption.
bhanta pp. of bhamati swaying; swerving; revolved; whirled about; roamed.
bhantatta nt. confusion; turmoil.
bhante voc. of bhadanta Reverend Sir; O lord.
bhānu m. 1. light; 2. the sun.
bhānumantu adj. luminous; (m.), the sun.
bhara adj. (in cpds.),supporting. mātāpettibhara = one who supports his parents. bhāra (m.) a weight; load; burden; charge; task; an affair.
bharaṇa nt. maintenance; bearing.
bhārahāra m. burden-bearer; load-carrier.
bhāramocana nt. deliverance of a burden.
bhāranikkhepana nt. the laying down of a burden or charge.
bharati bhar + a bears; supports; maintains.
bhāravāhī m. bearing the burden; one who carries an office.
bhari aor. of bharati bear; supports; maintains.
bhārika adj. loaded; heavy; full of.
bharita pp. of bharita filled with; full of; maintained.
bharitvā abs. of bharati having born; having supported.
bhariyā f. the wife. bhāriya (adj.) weighty; grave; serious.
bhāsā f. language; dialect.
bhāsana nt. speech; saying; talk.
bhāsanta pr.p. of bhāsati saying; speaking; shining.
bhāsantara nt. different language.
bhāsati bhās + a says; speaks; shines.
bhāsi aor. of bhāti shone. (aor. of bhāsati), said; spoke; shone. bhāsī (m.) one who says or speaks.
bhāsita pp. of bhāsati said; spoken; shone. (nt.), saying.
bhāsitabba pt.p of bhāsati should be said; should be spoken; should be shone
bhāsitu m. one who says or speaks.
bhāsitvā abs. of bhāsati having said; having spoken; having shone.
bhasma nt. ashes.
bhasmacchanna adj. covered with ashes.
bhassa nt. useless talk.
bhassamāna pr.p. of bhassati falling down.
bhassanta pr.p. of bhassati falling down.
bhassara adj. bright; shining; resplendent.
bhassārāmatā f. attachment to useless talk.
bhassati bhas + ya falls down; drops; descends.
bhassi aor. of bhassati fell down; dropped.
bhassitvā abs. of bhassati having fell dow.
bhastā f. the bellows; a leather bag.
bhāsura adj. bright; shining.
bhata pp. of bharati brought up; maintained; reared; born; supported. (m.), a servant. bhaṭa (m.) a soldier; a constable; a hireling.
bhataka m. a hired servant.
bhaṭasenā
an infantry.
bhati f. wages; fee. bhāti (bhā + a), shines.
bhātika m. a brother.
bhatta nt. boiled rice; food; meal.
bhatta-vissagga-karaṇatthāya
for taking meals.
bhattagāma m. a village giving tribute or service.
bhattagga nt. a refectory.
bhattakāraka m. a cook.
bhattakicca nt. taking of meals.
bhattakilamatha m. drowsiness after a meal.
bhattapuṭa nt. a parcel of food.
bhattasammada m. drowsiness after a meal.
bhattavelā f. mealtime.
bhattavetana nt. food and fees.
bhattavissagga m. serving a meal.
bhaṭṭha pp. of bhassati fallen down; dropped. (pp. of bhajjati), roasted; fallen down; dropped.
bhatti f. devotion; belief; attachment.
bhattika adj. devoted; believing in.
bhattimantu adj. devoted; believing in.
bhattu m. a husband; one who support or brings up.
bhātu m. a brother.
bhava m. the state of existence. bhāva (m.) condition; nature; becoming.
bhavābhava m. this or that life.
bhavacakka nt. the wheel of rebirth.
bhavagga m. the highest point of existence or of the universe.
bhavamāna pr.p. of bhavati becoming; existing.
bhavana nt. becoming; a dwelling place. bhāvanā (f.) increase; development by means of thought; meditation.
bhāvanāmaya adj. accomplished by meditation.
bhāvanānuyoga m. application to meditation.
bhāvanāvidhāna nt. arrangement or process of meditation.
bhavanetti f. craving for rebirth.
bhavaṅga nt. the sub- consciousness.
bhāvanīya adj. to be cultivated; to be respected.
bhavanta pr.p. of bhavati becoming; existing. (adj.), prosperous; a polite word often used in the place of "you".
bhavantaga adj. gone to the end of existence.
bhavantagū adj. gone to the end of existence.
bhavantara nt. another existence.
bhavasaṃyojana nt. fetter of rebirth.
bhavataṇhā f. craving for rebirth.
bhavati bhu + a becomes; to be; exists.
bhavesanā f. longing for rebirth.
bhavogha m. the flood of rebirth.
bhāvayamāna pr.p. of bhāveti increasing; cultivating; developing.
bhāventa pr.p. of bhāveti increasing; cultivating; developing.
bhāvesi aor. of bhāveti increased; cultivated; developed.
bhāvetabba pt.p. of bhāveti should be cultivated.
bhāveti bhū+ e increases; cultivates; develops.
bhāvetuṃ inf. of bhāveti to increase; to cultivate; to develop.
bhāvetvā abs. of bhāveti having increased; having cultivated; having developed.
bhavi aor. of bhavati became; existed. bhāvī (adj.) going to be; inevitable.
bhāvita pp. of bhāveti increased; cultivated; developed.
bhavitabba pt.p. of bhavati should be existed.
bhāvitatta adj. well-trained; self-composed.
bhavituṃ inf. of bhavati to become; to exist.
bhavitvā abs. of bhavati having existed.
bhaya nt. fear; fright.
bhaya-bherava adj. appalling and terrible.
bhayaṅkara adj. dreadful; horrible.
bhayadassāvī adj. realising the danger.
bhayadassī adj. realising the danger.
bhayānaka adj. frightful; horrible.
bhāyanta pr.p. of bhāyati fearing.
bhāyāpesi aor. of bhāyāpeti caused to frighten.
bhāyāpeti caus. of bhāyati causes to frighten.
bhāyāpetvā abs. of bhāyāpeti having caused to frighte.
bhāyāpita pp. of bhāyāpeti cuased to frighten.
bhāyati bhi + a is afraid; fears.
bhayāvaha adj. frightful; horrible.
bhāyi aor. of bhāyati feared.
bhāyitabba pt.p. of bhāyati should be afraid.
bhāyitvā abs. of bhāyati having feared.
bheṇḍivāla m. a kind of missile.
bheṇḍu m. a ball for playing; a ball-shaped top or cupola.
bheṇḍuka m. a ball for playing; a ball-shaped top or cupola.
bheda m. breach; disunion; dissension.
bhedaka adj. one who breaks or causes disunion.
bhedakara adj. bringing division or disunion.
bhedana nt. breach; division; disunion.
bhedanadhamma adj. perishable.
bhedanaka adj. fit to be broken.
bhedesi aor. of bhedeti caused to break, divide or disunite.
bhedeti bhid + e causes to break, divide or disunite.
bhedetvā abs. of bhedeti having caused to break, divide or disunite.
bhedita pp. of bhedeti caused to break, divide or disunite.
bhejja adj. brittle; breakable. (nt.), breaking or cutting off.
bheka m. a frog.
bheraṇḍa m. a jackal.
bheraṇḍaka nt. the cry of a jackal.
bherava adj. frightful.
bheri f. a drum.
bhericāraṇa nt. proclamation through sounding a drum.
bherisadda m. sound of a drum.
bheritala nt. the surface of a drum.
bherivādaka m. a drummer.
bherivādana nt. sounding of a drum.
bhesajja nt. medicine.
bhesajjakapāla nt. medicine bowl.
bhesajjamattā f. a dose of medicine.
bhettu m. one who breaks.
bhijjadhamma adj. brittle; falling into ruin.
bhijjamāna pr.p. of bhijjati breaking; destroying.
bhijjana nt. breaking itself.
bhijjati bhid + ya is broken or destroyed.
bhijji aor. of bhijjati broke; destroyed.
bhijjitvā abs. of bhijjati having broken; having destroyed.
bhikkhā f. alms; food.
bhikkhācāra m. going about for alms.
bhikkhācariyā f. going about for alms.
bhikkhāhāra (bhikkhā + āhāra), m. food received by a mendicant.
bhikkhaka m. a beggar; mendicant.
bhikkhamāna pr.p. of bhikkhati begging alms; asking for.
bhikkhana nt. begging.
bhikkhanta pr.p. of bhikkhati begging alms; asking for.
bhikkhati bhikkh + a begs alms; asks for.
bhikkhi aor. of bhikkhati begged alms; asked for.
bhikkhitvā abs. of bhikkhati having begged alms; having asked for.
bhikkhu m. a Buddhist monk.
bhikkhubhāva m. monkshood.
bhikkhuṇī f. a Buddhist nun.
bhikkhusaṅgha m. congregation of monks.
bhīma adj. dreadful; horrible.
bhindana nt. breaking up.
bhindanta pr.p. of bhindati breaking; splitting; severing.
bhindati bhid + ṃ - a breaks; splits; severs.
bhindi aor. of bhindati broke; split; severed.
bhindita pp. of bhindati broken; split; severed.
bhindituṃ inf. of bhindati to break; to split; to sever.
bhinditvā abs. of bhindati having broken; having split; having severed.
bhiṅka m. a young elephant.
bhiṅkāra m. a water-jug.
bhinna pp. of bhindati broken; split; severed. (pp. of bhijjati), broken; destroyed.
bhinnabhāva m. state of being broken; diversity.
bhinnamariyāda adj. gone beyond the limits.
bhinnapaṭa nt. a torn clothe.
bhinnasīla adj. one who has broken some precepts.
bhinnatta nt. state of being broken; diversity.
bhinnāva adj. shipwrecked.
bhiṅsana adj. horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring.
bhiṅsanaka adj. horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring.
bhīru adj. timid; fearful; cowardly.
bhīruka adj. timid; fearful; cowardly.
bhīruttāna nt. refuge for the fearful.
bhisa nt. the root of lotus plant.
bhisakka m. a physician.
bhisamuḷāla nt. lotus bulb and roots.
bhīsana adj. dreadful; horrible.
bhisapuppha nt. lotus flower.
bhisi f. cushion; a pad; a bolster.
bhīta pp. of bhāyati frightened.
bhīti f. fear.
bhitti f. a wall.
bhittipāda m. the foot or foundation of a wall.
bhīyoso mattāya ind. still more.
bhiyyo ind. exceedingly; more; in a higher degree; repeatedly.
bhiyyoso ind. exceedingly; more; in a higher degree; repeatedly.
bhiyyoso mattāya
exceedingly; more than one's ability.
bho ind. (a familiar term of address), my dear; friend.
bhoga m. possession; wealth; enjoyment; the coil of a snake.
bhogāma m. a tributary village.
bhogahetu adv. on account of wealth.
bhogakkhandha m. a mass of wealth.
bhogamada m. pride of wealth.
bhogavantu adj. wealthy.
bhogga adj. fit to be enjoyed or possessed.
bhogī m. snake; a wealthy man. (adj.), (in cpds.), enjoying; partaking in.
bhojaka m. one who feeds; a collector of revenues.
bhojana nt. food; meal.
bhojaniya adj. fit to be eaten. (nt.), soft food.
bhojāpesi aor. of bhojāpeti feed or served at meal.
bhojāpeti bhuj + āpe feeds or serves at meal.
bhojāpetvā abs. of bhojāpeti having fed or served at meal.
bhojāpita pp. of bhojāpeti fed or served at meal.
bhojayamāna pr.p. of bhojeti feeding.
bhojenta pr.p. of bhojeti feeding.
bhojesi aor. of bhojeti fed.
bhojeti bhuj + e feeds.
bhojetuṃ inf. of bhojeti to feed.
bhojetvā abs. of bhojeti having fed.
bhojī adj. feeding on.
bhojita pp. of bhojeti fed.
bhojja nt. an edible thing. (adj.), fit to be eaten.
bhoti voc. sing. Dear Madam.
bhottabba
see bhojja.
bhottuṃ inf. of bhuñjati to eat; to enjoy.
bhovādī m. a Brahman.
bhū f. the earth.
bhuñjaka m. one who eats or enjoys.
bhuñjana nt. eating.
bhuñjanakāla m. meal-time.
bhuñjanta pr.p. of bhuñjati eating; enjoying.
bhuñjati bhuj + ṃ-a eats; enjoys.
bhuñji aor. of bhuñjati ate; enjoyed.
bhuñjitabba pt.p. of bhuñjati eating; enjoying.
bhuñjitu m. one who eats or enjoys.
bhuñjituṃ inf. of bhuñjati to eat; to enjoy.
bhuñjitvā abs. of bhuñjati having eaten; having enjoyed.
bhuñjiya abs. of bhuñjati having eaten; having enjoyed.
bhuja m. the hand. (adj.), crooked; bending.
bhujaga m. a snake.
bhujaṅga m. a snake.
bhujaṅgama m. a snake.
bhujapatta m. the Bhurja tree, a kind of willow.
bhujissa m. a freeman.
bhukkāra m. barking (of a dog).
bhukkaraṇa nt. barking (of a dog).
bhūma adj. (in cpds.), having floors or stories.
bhūmaka adj. (in cpds.), having floors or stories.
bhūmi f. ground; earth; region; stage; plane.
bhūmibhāga m. a piece of land.
bhūmigata adj. situated on the ground or stored away in the ground.
bhūmikampā f. an earthquake.
bhūmippadesa m. a piece of land.
bhūmisenāpati m. lord of country and army.
bhūmitala nt. ground surface.
bhumma adj. terrestrial. (in cpds.), having stages or stories.
bhummantara nt. different stages or planes.
bhummaṭṭha adj. situated on the earth.
bhummattharaṇa nt. a ground covering; carpet.
bhuṅkāra m. barking (of a dog).
bhuṅkaraṇa nt. barking.
bhuṅkari aor. of bhuṅkaroti barked.
bhuṅkaritvā abs. of bhuṅkaroti having barked.
bhuṅkaronta pr.p. of bhuṅkaroti barking.
bhuṅkaroti bhuṅ + kar + o barks.
bhuṅkata pp. of bhuṅkaroti barked.
bhuṅkatvā abs. of bhuṅkaroti having barked.
bhūri f. wisdom. (adj.), extensive; abundant.
bhūrimedha adj. of extensive wisdom.
bhūripañña adj. of extensive wisdom.
bhusa nt. chaff; husks (of corn). (adj.), much; abundant. bhūsā (f.) an ornament; decoration.
bhusaṃ adv. exceedingly; frequently.
bhūsana nt. an ornament; decoration.
bhūsāpesi aor. of bhūsāpeti caused to adorn or decorate.
bhūsāpeti caus. of bhūseti causes to adorn or decorate.
bhūsāpetvā abs. of bhūsāpeti having caused to adorn or decorate.
bhūsāpita pp. of bhūsāpeti caused to adorn or decorate.
bhūsenta pr.p. of bhūseti adorning; decorating; beautifying.
bhūsesi aor. of bhūseti adorned; decorated; beautified.
bhūseti bhūs + e adorns; decorates; beautifies.
bhūsetvā abs. of bhūseti having adorned; having decorated; having beautified.
bhūsita pp. of bhūseti adorned; decorated; beautified.
bhussamāna pr.p. of bhussati barking.
bhussanta pr.p. of bhussati barking.
bhussati bhus + ya barks.
bhussi aor. of bhussati barked.
bhussitvā abs. of bhussati having barked.
bhūta pp. of bhavati become; existed.
bhūtagāha m. possession by a demon.
bhūtagāma m. vegetation.
bhūtakāla m. time to reveal one's true nature.
bhūtakāya m. the body, which is produced by elements.
bhūtapati m. lord of demons.
bhūtapubbaṃ adv. formerly.
bhūtatta nt. the fact of having become.
bhūtavādī adj. truthful.
bhūtavejja m. an exorcist.
bhūtavijjā f. exorcism.
bhūtika adj. composed of elements.
bhutta pp. of bhuñjati eaten; enjoyed.
bhuttāvī adj. one who has eaten; enjoyed.
bhutvā abs. of bhuñjati having eaten; having enjoyed. bhūtvā (abs. of bhavati), having existed.
bībhacca adj. awful; horrible.
bidala nt. a split pea or bamboo; a lath.
bīja nt. seed; germ; generating element.
bījabīja nt. plants propagated by seeds.
bījagāma m. seed-kingdom.
bījajāta nt. species of seed.
bījakosa m. the capsule or seed vessel of flowers; the scrotum.
bila nt. a den; a hole; a portion.
biḷālī f. a she cat; a kind of bulbous plant.
bilaṅga m. vinegar.
bilaṅgathālikā f. a kind of torture.
biḷāra m. a cat.
biḷārabhastā f. the bellows.
bilaso adv. in portions or heaps.
billa m. the marmelos tree.
bimba nt. an image; figure; the disk (of the sun or moon). bimbā (f.) name of the Prince Siddharth's wife.
bimbī f. the creeper brayonia grandis, which produces red oval fruits.
bimbikā f. the creeper brayonia grandis, which produces red oval fruits.
bindu nt. a drop; a dot; a trifle.
bindumatta adj. as much as a drop.
bindumattaṃ adv. only a drop.
bīraṇa nt. the grass andropogon muricatus, which produces fragrant roots.
bīraṇatthambha m. a bush of the above said grass.
bodha m. enlightenment; knowledge.
bodhana nt. enlightenment; knowledge.
bodhaneyya adj. capable of being enlightened.
bodhanīya adj. capable of being enlightened.
bodhenta pr.p. of bodheti awakening.
bodhesi aor. of bodheti awakened; enlightened.
bodheti budh + e awakens; enlightens.
bodhetu m. one who awakens or enlightens.
bodhetvā abs. of bodheti having awakened; having enlightened.
bodhi f. supreme knowledge; the tree of wisdom.
bodhiṅgaṇa (bodhi + aṅgaṇa) nt. the courtyard in which a Bo-tree stands.
bodhimaṇḍa m. the ground under the Bo-tree, where the Buddha sat at the time of His enlightenment.
bodhimaha m. offerings to a Bo-tree.
bodhimūla nt. the foot of the Bo-tree.
bodhipādapa m. the Bo-tree; the Ficus Religiosia.
bodhipakkhika adj. belonging to enlightenment.
bodhipakkhiya adj. belonging to enlightenment.
bodhipūjā f. offerings to a Bo-tree.
bodhirukkha m. the Bo-tree; the Ficus Religiosia.
bodhita pp. of bodheti awakened; enlightened.
bojjhaṅga nt. a factor of knowledge or wisdom.
bondi m. the body.
brahanta adj. vast; lofty; gigantic; immense. (in cpds. it takes the form brahā, just like mahā from mahanta).
brahma m. the Brahma; the Creator.
brāhmaṇa m. a man of the Brahman caste.
brahmaṇakaññā f.; adj. Brahman maiden.
brahmabandhu m. a relative of the brahma, i.e. a brahman.
brāhmaṇavācanaka nt. recitation of Vedas by brahmans.
brāhmaṇavāṭaka m. a place where brahmans assemble.
brahmabhūta adj. most excellent.
brahmacārī
leading a chaste life.
brahmacariyā f. religious life; complete chastity.
brahmadaṇḍa m. a (kind of) punishment by stopping all conversation and communication with one.
brahmadeyya nt. a royal gift.
brahmañña nt. brahmanhood; pure life.
brahmaññatā f. brahmanhood; pure life.
brahmaghosa adj. having a sound similar to that of Brahma.
brahmajacca adj. belonging to the brahman caste.
brahmakāyika adj. belonging to the company of Brahmas.
brahmaloka m. the brahma world.
brahmalokūpaga adj. taking birth in the Brahma-world.
brahmappatta adj. arrived at the highest state.
brahmavihāra m. divine state of mind; a name collectively given to mettā, karuṇā, muditā, and upekkhā.
brahmavimāna nt. mansion of a brahma god.
bravitu v. let him say.
brūhana nt. development; increment.
brūhenta pr.p. of brūheti increasing; developing.
brūhesi aor. of brūheti increased; developed.
brūheti bruk + e increases; develops.
brūhetu m. one who increase.
brūhetvā abs. of brūheti having increased; having developed.
brūhita pp. of brūheti increased; developed.
brūti brū + e says; speaks.
bruvanta pr.p. of brūti saying; speaking.
bruvitvā abs. of brūti having sayed; having spoken.
bubbula nt. a bubble.
bubbulaka nt. a bubble.
bubhukkhati bhuj + kha; bhu is doubled, the first bh is changed to b and j to k wishes to eat.
bubhukkhi aor. of bubhukkhati wished to eat.
bubhukkhita pp. of bubhukkhati wished to eat.
buddha pp. of bujjhati known; understood; perceived. (m.), one who has attained enlightenment; the Enlightened One. buḍḍha (adj.) aged; old.
buddhabala nt. the force of a Buddha.
buddhabhāva m. the Buddhahood.
buddhabhūmi f. the ground of Buddhahood.
buddhabhūta pp. become enlightened.
buddhacakkhu nt. the faculty of complete intuition.
buddhañāṇa nt. the boundless knowledge.
buddhaguṇa m. virtues of a Buddha.
buddhakāla m. the time when a Buddha appears.
buddhakārakadhamma m. the practices bringing about Buddhahood.
buddhakkhetta nt. the sphere where a Buddha's power exists.
buddhakolāhala m. the announcement about coming of a Buddha.
buddhālambana adj. having its foundation in the Buddha.
buddhalīḷhā f. grace of a Buddha.
buddhamāmaka adj. devoted or attached to the Buddha.
buddhaṅkura m. one who is destined to be a Buddha.
buddhantara nt. the interval between the appearance of one Buddha and next.
buddhānubhāva m. the majestic power of the Buddha.
buddhānussati (buddha + anussati), f. mindfulness upon the Buddha's virtues.
buddhaputta m. a disciple of a Buddha.
buddhārammaṇa adj. having its foundation in the Buddha.
buddharaṃsi f. rays from the person of the Buddha.
buddharasmi f. rays from the person of the Buddha.
buddhasāsana nt. the teaching of the Buddha.
buḍḍhatara adj. older.
buddhatta nt. the state of a Buddha.
buddhopaṭṭhāka (buddha + upaṭṭhāka) adj. attending the Buddha.
buddhoppāda (buddha + uppāda) m. the age in which a Buddha is born.
buddhavacana nt. the teaching of the Buddha.
buddhaveneyya adj. to be converted by a Buddha.
buddhavisaya m. the scope of a Buddha.
buddhi f. a wisdom; intelligence.
buddhimantu adj. wise; intelligent.
buddhisampanna adj. wise; intelligent.
budha m. a wise man; the planet mercury.
budhavāra m. Wednesday.
bujjhamāna pr.p. of bhujjhati perceiving.
bujjhana nt. awakening; attaining knowledge.
bujjhanaka adj. intelligent; prudent.
bujjhanta pr.p. of bujjhati knowing; understanding.
bujjhati budh + ya knows; understands; perceives; is awake.
bujjhi aor. of bujjhati knew; understood; perceived.
bujjhitu m. one who awakes or becomes enlightened.
bujjhitvā abs. of bujjhati having known; having understood; having perceived.
byaggha m. a tiger.
byañjana nt. a syllable; a consonant; a sign or mark; curry.
byāma m. a fathom.
byāmappabhā f. the halo extending around the Buddha.
byāpāda m. malevolence.
byūha m. an array of troops; a mass or collection.
bahudhana adj. with many riches.
bahuppada adj. many-footed; giving much.
bahubbīhi
the Relative Compound.
bahubhaṇda adj. having an abundance of goods.
bahubhāva m. abundance.
bahumāna m. respect; esteem; veneration.
bahumānana nt. respect; esteem; veneration.
bahulīkamma nt. continuous practice; zealous exercise.
baraṇaseyyaka adj. made in or coming from Benares.
bahullya nt. abundance; luxurious living.
bakkhituṃ inf. of bhakkhati to eat; to feed upon.
bhañjaka adj. one who breaks or spoils.
bhijjanadhamma adj. brittle; falling into ruin.
bhiṃsana adj. horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring.
bhiṃsanaka adj. horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring.
bhuñjamāna pr.p. of bhuñjati eating; enjoying.
ca copulative or disjunctive particle and; then; now.
caṇaka m. gram
caṇḍa adj. fierce; violent; passionate.
caṇḍahatthī m. a fierce elephant.
caṇḍāla m. an outcaste or untouchable.
caṇḍālakula nt. the lowest caste.
caṇḍālī f. a caṇḍāla woman.
caṇḍasota m. violent stream.
caṇḍikka nt. ferocity.
caccara nt. a courtyard; a cross road.
cāga m. gift; abandoning; giving up; generosity.
cāgānussati f. remembrance of one's generosity.
cañcala adj. unsteady; moving.
cāgī m. one who abandons or donates.
cajamāna pr.p. of cajati letting loose; abandoning.
cajana nt. leaving aside; abandonment.
cajanta pr.p. of cajati letting loose; abandoning.
cajati caj + a lets loose; abandons; gives up.
caji aor. of cajati let loose; abandoned; gave up.
cājitvā abs. of cajati having let loose; having abandoned; having given up.
cakita adj. disturbed; afraid.
cakka nt. a wheel; circle; disc; cycle; command.
cakkaṅkita adj. having a wheelmark.
cakkapāṇī m. the God Vishnu (in whose hand is a disc).
cakkaratana nt. jewel wheel of a universal monarch.
cakkasamārūḷha adj. having mounted their vehicles (in an emergency).
cakkavāka m. the ruddy goose.
cakkavāḷa m.; nt. a world-circle; a solar system.
cakkavāḷagabbha m. the interior of a world-circle.
cakkavālapabbata m. the (circular) rock supposed to encircle the earth.
cakkavattī m. a universal monarch.
cakkayuga nt. a pair of wheels.
cakkhu nt. the eye.
cakkhubhūta adj. possessor of right understanding.
cakkhuda adj. one who gives the eye (of understanding).
cakkhudada adj. one who gives the eye (of understanding).
cakkhudhātu f. the element of vision.
cakkhuka adj. having eyes.
cakkhulola adj. greedy to see many things.
cakkhumantu adj. endowed with eyes.
cakkhupatha m. the range of vision.
cakkhusamphassa m. contact with the vision.
cakkhussa adj. good for the eyes.
cakkhuviññāṇa nt. visual cognition.
cakkhuviññeyya adj. to be apperceived by the sense of sight.
cakora m. the francolin partridge.
cala adj. moving; quivering; unsteady. cāla (m.) a shock; a sudden agitation.
calacitta
having a fickle mind.
calamāna pr.p. of calati moving; stiring; trembling.
calana nt. movement; trembling; agitation
calanta pr.p. of calati moving; stiring; trembling.
calati cal + a moves; stirs; trembles; to be agitated.
cālayamāna pr.p. of cāleti causing to shake. (pr.p. of calati), shaking.
cālenta pr.p. of calati causing to shake. (pr.p. of cāleti), shaking.
cālesi aor. of cāleti caused to shake; caused to agitate. (aor. of calati), shoke.
cāleti caus. of calati causes to shake; causes to agitate.
cāletvā abs. of calati having caused to shake. (abs. of cāleti), having shaken; having agitated.
cali aor. of calati moved; stired; trembled.
calita pp. of calati moved; stired; trembled. cālita (pp. of caleti), shaken.
calitvā abs. of calati having moved; having stired; having trembled
camara m. the yak ox (in the Himalayan regions). cāmara (nt.) a chowrie; the tail of the yak used as a whisk.
camarī m. the yak ox (in the Himalayan regions).
cāmīkara nt. gold.
camma nt. a hide; leather.
cammakāra m. a tanner.
cammakhaṇḍa m. a piece of leather used as rug.
cammapasibbaka m. a leather bag.
campā f. name of a town in India; present Bhagalpore.
campaka m. the tree Michelia Champaka.
campeyyaka adj. belonging to Campā.
camū f. an army.
camūnātha m. a general of an army.
camūpati m. a general of an army.
cana
a particle used to express a portion of a whole: kudācana, sometimes
canaṃ
a particle used to express a portion of a whole: kudācana, sometimes
canda m. the moon.
candaggāha m. eclipse of the moon.
candamaṇḍala nt. the disc of the moon.
candana m. sandal-wood tree. (nt.), sandal-wood.
candanasāra m. the essence of sandal-wood.
candanikā f. a cesspool.
candikā f. moonlight.
candimā m. the moon.
candimantu m. the moon.
caṅgavāra m. milk-strainer.
caṅgoṭaka m. a casket.
caṅkama m. a terraced walk; walking up and down.
caṅkamana nt. a terraced walk; walking up and down.
caṅkamanta pr.p. of caṅkamati walking up and down.
caṅkamati kam + ṃ - a; kam is doubled and the former k is changed to c walks up and down.
caṅkami aor. of caṅkamati walked up and down.
caṅkamitvā abs. of caṅkamati having walked up and down.
cāpa m. a bow.
capala adj. fickle; wavering; unsteady.
cāpalla nt. fickleness
capu-capu-kārakaṃ adv. making such a sound while eating or drinking.
cara
one who walks or frequents; 2. a spy. cāra (m.), motion; action; process; going.
caraṇa nt. walking about; the foot; conduct; behaviour. caraṇā (f.), wandering. ### cāraṇa (nt.) to causing move or act; management.
cāraṇika nt. pantomime.
carahi ind. now.
caraka
one who walks or frequents; 2. a spy. cāraka (adj.), one who causes to move or act. (m.) a prison.
caramāna pr.p. of carati walking or roaming about.
caranta pr.p. of carati walking or roaming about.
carāpesi aor. of carāpeti caused to move or practise; circulated.
carāpeti caus. of carati causes to move or practise; circulates.
carati car + a walks or roams about; behaves; practises; performs.
cārenta pr.p. of cāreti setting going; pasturing.
cāresi aor. of cāreti caused to set going; caused to pasture.
cāreti caus. of carati causes to set going; causes to pasture; causes to feast one's senses.
cāretvā abs. of cāreti having caused to set going.
cari aor. of carati walked or roamed about; behaved. cārī (adj.), (in cpds.) acting; practising; living; behaving.
cārikā f. a journey; wandering.
carima adj. the last; subsequent.
carimaka adj. the last; subsequent.
carita pp. of carati walked or roamed about; behaved. (nt.) 1. character; behaviour; 2. life. cārita (pp. of cāretvā), set going; pastured.
cāritta nt. custom; conduct; practice; calling on.
caritu m. performer; observer.
caritvā abs. of carati having walked or roamed about.
cariyā f. conduct; behaviour.
cāru adj. charming; beautiful; pleasant.
cārudassana adj. lovely to behold.
cassita pp. of vassati in the case of rain.
caṭaka m. a sparrow. cātaka (m.) a hornbill.
cāṭi f. a jar; a pot.
catta pp. of cajati given up; sacrificed.
cattutthī f. the fourth day of a fortnight; the fourth case, i.e. Dative.
catu adj. four.
catubbaṇṇā m. (plu.) people of the four castes.
catubbhidha adj. fourfold.
catubhūmaka adj. having four storeys or stages.
catucattāḷīsati f. forty-four.
catuddasa adj. fourteen.
cātuddasī f. the 14th day of a fortnight.
cātuddīpaka adj. covering the four continents or sweeping over the whole earth.
catuddisā f. the four quarters of the globe. cātuddisa (adj.), belonging to the four directions.
catudhā adv. in four ways.
catudoṇika adj. holding 4 doṇas.
catudvāra adj. having four gates.
catugguṇa adj. four-fold; quadruple.
catujjātigandha m. four kinds of perfumes, viz. saffron, jasmine,Turkish plant named Turukkha, and a kind of Greek flower.
cāṭukamyatā f. flattery.
catukka nt. a set of four; a cross road.
catukkaṇṇa
rectangular; having four corners.
catukkhattuṃ adv. four times.
catumadhura nt. the four sweets; ghee, honey, sugar and sesemum oil.
cātummahābhūtika adj. consisting of the four great elements.
cātummahāpatha m. the place where four roads meet.
cātummahārājika adj. belonging to the retinue of four Deva kings, inhabiting the lowest Deva heaven.
catunavuti f. ninety-four.
catupaṇṇāsā f. fifty-four.
catupaccaya m. the four requisites. viz. food, clothing, medicine and lodgings.
catupaññāsā f. fifty-four.
catuparisā f. the fourfold assembly, viz. monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen
catuppada m. a quadruped.
catura adj. clever; skilled; shrewd.
caturaṃsa adj. having four edges.
caturaṅgika adj. consisting of four divisions.
caturanginī f. (an army) consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry.
caturaṅgula adj. measuring four inches.
caturāsīti f. eighty-four.
caturassa adj. quadrangular.
cāturiya nt. skill; shrewdness.
catusattati f. seventy-four.
catusaṭṭhi f. sixty-four.
catuttha adj. fourth.
catuttiṃsati f. thirty-four.
catuvīsati f. twenty-four.
cavamāna pr.p. of cavati falling away; shifting.
cavana nt. 1. shifting; 2. falling away; 3. death. cāvanā (f.) making to shift.
cavanta pr.p. of cavati falling away; shifting.
cavati cu + a passes away; dies; falls away; shifts; passes from one state of existence into another.
cāventa pr.p. of cāveti causing to bring to fall.
cāvesi aor. of cāveti caused to bring to fall; caused to drive away.
cāveti caus. of cavati causes to bring to fall; causes to drive away; causes to distract.
cāvetvā abs. of cāveti having caused to bring to fall; having caused to drive away.
cavi aor. of cavati fell away; shifted.
cāvita pp. of cāveti brought to fall; driven away.
cavitvā abs. of cavati having fallen away; having shifted.
caya m. piling; heaping; a mass.
cayaniṭṭhakā
brick.
ce conditional particle if.
cela nt. cloth; garment.
celukkhepa (cela + ukkhepa) m. waving of garments
(as a sign of applause.)

celavitāna nt. an awning.
ceta m.; nt. (mano-group), thought; intention; purpose. ceṭa (m.), a servant boy.
ceṭaka m. a servant boy.
cetanā f. intention.
cetāpeti cit + āpe gets in exchange; barters.
cetasa adj. (in cpds.), having the purpose of. pāpacetasa = evil-minded.
cetasika adj. mental; (nt.), a mental property.
cetayati cit + aya perceives; thinks.
cetayi aor. of cetayitvā perceived; thought.
cetayita pp. of cetayitvā perceived; thought.
cetayitvā abs. of cetayitvā having perceived; having thought.
cetetvā abs. of cetayitvā having perceived; having thought.
ceṭī f. a maid servant.
ceṭikā f. a maid servant.
cetiya nt. a sepulchral monument; a pagoda.
cetiyagabbha m. the dome of a pagoda.
cetiyaṅgaṇa nt. the open space around a pagoda.
cetiyapabbata m. name of a mountain in Ceylon, present Mihintale.
ceto
is the form that ceta takes in cpds.
cetokhila nt. fallowness; waste of mind.
cetopaṇidhi f. resolution; aspiration.
cetopariyañāṇa nt. understanding the ways of others' thought.
cetopasāda m. gladdening of heart.
cetosamatha m. calmness of mind.
cetovimutti f. emancipation of heart.
cha adj. six.
chaṇa m. a festival.
chaṇadivasa m. festival day.
chabbaṇṇa adj. consisting of six colours.
chabbaggiya adj. belonging to the group of six.
chabbassika adj. existing throughout six years; six years old.
chabbhaggiya adj. belonging to the group of six.
chabbidha adj. six-fold.
chabbīsati f. twenty-six.
chacattāḷīsati f. forty-six.
chada m. (in cpds.) anything that covers; a veil.
chadana nt. a thatch; a roof; a cover. chādana (nt.), covering; clothing; concealment. ### chādanā (f.) covering; clothing; concealment.
chadaniṭṭhakā
tile.
chādanīya pt.p. of chādeti fit to be covered.
chādayamāna pr.p. of chādiya covering; concealing.
chaḍḍaka adj. thrower; remover.
chaḍḍana nt. throwing away; rejection.
chaḍḍanīya adj. fit to be thrown away.
chaddanta adj. having six tusks. (m.) name of a great lake and a race of elephants.
chaḍḍāpesi aor. of chaḍḍāpeti caused to throw away.
chaḍḍāpeti caus. of chaḍḍeti causes to throw away; causes to abandon; causes to reject; causes to leave.
chaḍḍāpetvā abs. of chaḍḍāpeti having caused to throw away.
chaḍḍāpita pp. of chaḍḍāpeti caused to throw away.
chaḍḍenta pr.p. of chaḍḍeti abandoning; rejecting.
chaḍḍesi aor. of chaḍḍeti abandoned; rejected; leaved.
chaḍḍetabba pt.p. of chaḍḍeti should be abandoned.
chaḍḍeti chaḍḍ + e throws away; abandons; rejects; leaves.
chaḍḍetvā abs. of chaḍḍeti having abandoned; having rejected; having left.
chaddhā adv. in six ways.
chaddikā f. vomiting.
chaḍḍita pp. of chaḍḍeti abandoned; rejected; leaved.
chaḍḍitabhāva m. the fact of throwing away or leaving aside.
chaḍḍiya adj. to be rejected or thrown away.
chaḍḍīyati pass. of chaḍḍeti is abandoned.
chādenta pr.p. of chādiya covering; concealing.
chādesi aor. of chādiya covered; concealed.
chādetabba pt.p. of chādeti fit to be covered.
chādeti chad + e covers; conceals; thatches; gives pleasure; relishes.
chādetvā abs. of chādiya having covered; having concealed.
chadhā adv. in six ways.
chādita pp. of chādiya covered; concealed.
chādiya abs. of chādiya having covered; having concealed.
chadvārika adj. belonging to the six outlets of the senses.
chagalaka m. a he-goat.
chāha nt. six days.
chakalaka m. a he-goat.
chakana nt. the dung of animals.
chakka nt. a set of six.
chakkhattuṃ adv. six times.
chaḷabhiñña adj. possessing the six branches of higher knowledge. chaḷabhiññā (f.), the six branches of super-human knowledge.
chaḷaṃsa adj. having six sides or coners, hexagonal.
chaḷaṅga adj. consisting of six parts.
chaḷaṅsa adj. having six sides or corners.
chamā f. the earth; ground.
chambhī adj. terrified; paralysed with fear.
chambhitatta nt. stupefaction; consternation.
chammāsika adj. existing or enough for six.
chanaka nt. the dung of animals.
chanavuti f. ninety-six.
chanda m.; nt. (mano-group), metrics; prosody. (m.), impulse; will; wish.
chandāgati f. wrong way of behaviour under an impulse.
chandaka nt. vote; a voluntary collection.
chandarāga m. exciting desire.
chandatā f. (in cpds.), impulse; desire for.
channa adj. proper; suitable. (pp. of chādeti) covered; concealed; thatched; given pleasure; relished.
chāpa m. the young one of animal.
chapaññāsā f. fifty-six.
chāpaka m. the young one of animal.
chappada m. a bee.
chārikā f. ashes.
chasattati f. seventy-six.
chasaṭṭhi f. sixty-six.
chāta adj. hungry. chātā (f.) the state of being hungry.
chātajjhatta adj. hungry.
chātaka nt. hunger; famine.
chatta nt. umbrella; sunshade; the royal canopy.
chattadaṇḍa f. the handle
of a sunshade.

chattagāhaka m. one who carries his master's sunshade.
chattakāra m. maker of sunshades.
chattamaṅgala nt. coronation festival;
pinnacle raising of a pagoda.

chattanāḷi f. the handle
of a sunshade.

chattapāṇī m. one who carries an umbrella.
chattussāpana nt. raising of the royal
canopy, i.e.; to occupy the throne.

chaṭṭha adj. sixth.
chaṭṭhī f. the sixth case, i.e., Genetive.
chattiṃsā f. thirty-six.
chattiṃsati f. thirty-six.
chava m. a corpse. (adj.), low; miserable.
chavaḍāhaka m. one who officially burns the dead.
chavakuṭikā f. charnel-house.
chavālāta (chava + alāta), nt. fire brand from a pyre.
chavaṭṭhika nt. a bone separated from a skeleton.
chavi f. the outer skin; tegument.
chavikalyāṇa nt. beauty of complexion.
chavivaṇṇa m. colour of the skin; complexion.
chāyā f. shade; shadow.
chāyamāna nt. the measuring of shadow.
chāyarūpa nt. a photograph; portrait.
cheda m. cutting off; severance.
chedaka m. cutter; breaker.
chedana nt. cutting; severing.
chedāpana nt. causing to cut or break.
chedāpesi aor. of chedāpeti caused to cut or break.
chedāpeti caus. of chindati causes to cut or break.
chedāpetvā abs. of chedāpeti having caused to cut or break.
chedāpita pp. of chedāpeti caused to cut or break.
chejja adj. fit to cut off; liable to break. (nt.), punishment by cutting off one's limbs.
cheka adj. clever; skilful.
chekatā f. cleverness; skill.
chettabba pt.p. of ought to be cut off.
chettu m. one who cuts; cutter.
chettuṃ inf. of to cut.
chetvā abs. having cut off or severed.
chetvāna abs. having cut off or severed.
chida
(in cpds.), breaking; cutting; destroying: bandhanacchida = one who breaks or cuts the bond.
chidda nt. a hole; a fissure; fault; defect. (adj.), having fissures; perforated; faulty.
chiddagavesī adj. looking for others' faults or weak points.
chiddaka adj. having holes or poses.
chiddāvacchiddaka adj. full of breaches and holes.
chiddita adj. perforated; bored through.
chiggala nt. a hole.
chijjamāna pr.p. of chijjati breaking.
chijjanta pr.p. of chijjati breaking.
chijjati pass. of chindati is cut, broken or severed.
chijji aor. of chijjati was broken.
chijjitvā abs. of chijjati having been broken.
chijjiya abs. of chijjati having broken.
chindamāna pr.p. of chindati cutting; destroying.
chindanta pr.p. of chindati cutting; destroying.
chindāpīyati v. causes to be cut.
chindati chid + ṃ + a cuts; severs; destroys.
chindi aor. of chindati cut; destroyed.
chinditvā abs. of chindati having cut; having destroyed.
chindiya adj. breakable.
chindīyati v. is cut.
chinna pp. of chindati cut; destroyed.
chinnabhatta adj. famished; starved.
chinnahattha adj. one whose hands are cut off.
chinniriyāpatha adj. unable to walk; a cripple.
chinnanāsa adj. one hose nose is cut off.
chinnāsa adj. without hope.
chinnavattha adj. one whose garments are taken by force.
chuddha pp. thrown away; rejected; contemptible.
chupana nt. touching.
chupati chup + a touches.
chupi aor. of chupati touched.
chupitvā abs. of chupati having touched.
chūrika f. a dagger.
ci
an indefinite interrogative particle: koci = some one.
ciṇṇa pp. of cināti practised; made a habit of; accomplished.
cicciṭāyati onom. hisses; fizzes; makes the sound chit chit.
ciñcā f. tamarind.
cikkhalla nt. mire; mud; swamp.
cimilikā f. a case for pillow, etc.
cinamāna pr.p. of cināti collecting; accumulating.
cinanta pr.p. of cināti collecting; accumulating.
cīnapiṭṭha nt. red lead.
cīnaraṭṭha nt. China.
cināti ci + nā heaps up; collects; accumulates.
ciṅgulaka nt. a flying wheel made of a palm leaves, etc.
ciṅgulāyati deno. of ciṅgula revolves round.
cini aor. of cināti heaped up; collected; accumulated.
cinitvā abs. of cināti having heaped up; having collected.
cintā f. thinking; thought; consideration.
cintaka adj. considerate; thoughtful; (m.) a thinker.
cintāmaṇi m. a wish-fulfilling gem.
cintāmaya adj. consisting of thought.
cintana f. thinking; thought; consideration.
cintanaka adj. considerate; thoughtful; (m.) a thinker.
cintayamāna pr.p. of cinteti thinking; reflecting.
cintenta pr.p. of cinteti thinking; reflecting.
cintesi aor. of cinteti thought; reflected; considered.
cinteti cint + e thinks; reflects; considers.
cintetvā abs. of cinteti having thought.
cinteyya adj. what should be considered.
cintī adj. (in cpds.), thinking of.
cintita pp. of cinteti thought out; invented; devised.
cintiya abs. of cinteti having thought.
cira adj. lasting long. cīra (nt.), fibre; a strip; a bark dress.
ciradikkhita adj. having long since become a monk.
cīraka nt fibre; a strip; a bark dress.
cirakāla m. a long time.
cirakālaṃ adv. a long time.
ciraṃ adv (for) a long time.
ciranivāsī adj. dweller for a long time.
cirapabbajita adj. having long since become a monk.
cirapaṭikā ind. long since.
cirappavāsī adj. a person long absent from his home.
cirarattaṃ adv. for a long time.
cirasanthuta adj. acquainted for a long time.
cirassaṃ adv. a very long time; at last.
cirataraṃ adv. a further long time.
cirattaṃ adv. a long time.
cirattāya adv. for a long time.
ciraṭṭhitika adj. lasting long; perpetual.
cirāya adv. for a long time.
cirāyanta pr.p. of cirāyati tarrying; delaying.
cirāyati deno. from cira tarries; delays.
cirāyi aor. of cirāyati tarried; delayed.
cirāyita pp. of cirāyati tarried; delayed.
cirāyitvā abs. of cirāyati having tarried.
cirecetvā abs. of vireceti having purged.
cirena adv. after a long time.
cīrī f. a cricket.
cita pp. of cināti heaped; lined or faced with.
citaka m. funeral pile; pyre.
citi f. a heap; a cairn.
ciṭiciṭāyati v. makes the sound citi-citi.
citra nt. mind; thought; (m.), name of a month: March-April. (adj.), variegated; manifold; beautiful. (nt.), a painting; picture.
citta nt. mind; thought; (m.), name of a month: March-April. (adj.), variegated; manifold; beautiful. (nt.), a painting; picture.
cittābhoga (citta + ābhoga), m. consideration.
cittāgāra (citta + āgāra), nt. a picture.
cittaka nt. a sectarian mark on the forehead.
cittakamma nt painting; the art of painting; ornamentation.
cittakāra m. a painter; decorator.
cittakata adj. adorned; made by the mind.
cittakathī adj. a brilliant speaker; an orator.
cittakathika adj. a brilliant speaker; an orator.
cittakkhepa m. derangement of the mind.
cittakūṭa m. name of a mountain.
cittamudutā f. plasticity of mind.
cittānupassanā (citta + anupassanā), f. a critique of heart.
cittapassaddhi f. serenity of mind.
cittasamatha m. collectedness of thought.
cittasantāpa m. sorrow.
cittatā f. variegation; (in cpds.) being of such a mind.
cittatara adj. more varied or diversified.
cittavikkhepa m. madness.
cittavisuddhi f. purity of the mind.
cittīkāra m. respect; consideration.
cittujjukatā (citta + ujjukatā), f. rectitude of mind.
cittuppāda (citta + uppāda), m. rise of a thought.
cittuttarāsa (citta + uttarāsa), m. terror; fear.
cīvara nt. the yellow robe (of a Buddhist monk).
cīvaradāna nt. donation of robes.
cīvaradussa nt. cloth for robes.
cīvarakaṇṇa nt. the lappet of a robe.
cīvarakamma nt. robe-making.
cīvarakāra m. deviser of a robe; robe-maker.
cīvararajju f. a rope for hanging the robes.
cīvaravaṃsa m. a bamboo for hanging up robes.
coca m banana.
cocapāna nt. a sweet drink made of banana.
codaka m. a plaintiff; one who censures of complains.
codanā f. reproof; accusation; plaint.
codayamāna pr.p. of codeti inciting; reproving.
codenta pr.p. of codeti inciting; reproving.
codesi aor. of codeti incited; reproved; accused.
codeti cud + e incites; reproves; accuses.
codetu m. a plaintiff; one who censures of complains.
codetvā abs. of codeti having incited; having reproved; having accused.
codita pp. of codeti incited; reproved; accused.
codiya abs. of codeti having incited; having reproved; having accused.
coḷa m. cloth.
coḷaka nt. a piece of cloth; a rag.
coḷaraṭṭha nt. the country Coḷa in South India.
coḷiya adj. belonging to the Coḷa country.
copana nt. stirring.
cora m. a thief; robber.
coraghātaka m. executioner of robbers.
corupaddava (cora + upaddava) m. an attack from robbers.
corī f. a female thief.
corikā f. theft.
cuṇṇa nt. powder; chunam; soap-powder.
cuṇṇaka nt. scented powder.
cuṇṇakacālanī f. a sieve.
cuṇṇavicuṇṇa adj. crushed to bits; smashed.
cuṇṇenta pr.p. of cuṇṇeti grinding; powdering.
cuṇṇesi aor. of cuṇṇeti ground; powdered; crushed.
cuṇṇeti cuṇṇ + e grinds; powders; crushes.
cuṇṇetvā abs. of cuṇṇeti having ground; having powdered; having crushed.
cuṇṇita pp. of cuṇṇeti ground; powdered; crushed.
cuṇṇīyati pass. of cuṇṇeti is ground.
cubuka nt. the chin.
cūcuka nt. the nipple; teat.
cuddasa adj. fourteen.
cuditaka m. an accused; (adj.), being reproved.
cūla adj. small; minor. cūḷā (f.) crest; a lock of hair left on the crown of the head; cockscomb.
cūḷāmaṇi m. diadem; a jewel worn in the crest.
cūḷikā f. a knot of hair.
culla adj. small; minor.
cullantevāsika m. a page.
cullapitu m uncle.
cullupaṭṭhāka (culla + upaṭṭhāka), m. a personal attendant; page boy.
cumbamāna pr.p. of cumbati kissing.
cumbanta pr.p. of cumbati kissing.
cumbaṭa nt. a pad; a coil.
cumbaṭaka nt. a pad; a coil.
cumbati cumb + a kisses.
cumbi aor. of cumbati kissed.
cumbita pp. of cumbati kissed.
cumbitvā abs. of cumbati having kissed.
cundakāra m. a turner.
cuta pp. of codeti incited; reproved; accused. (pp. of cavati), fallen away; shifted.
cuti f. shifting; passing away; vanishing.
catubbidha adj. fourfold.
capalatā f. fickleness.
cintetabba pt.p of cinteti should be considered.
cuṇṇakajāta adj. reduced to powder.
ceteti
see cetayati.
dabba adj. wise; able. (nt.) timber; wealth; substance.
dabbajātika adj. intelligent.
dabbasambhāra m. a collection of wood-work or building material.
dabbha m. kusa-grass.
dabbhamukha m. a kind of bird; Turdus Ginginianus.
dabbī f. a spoon; ladle.
daṇḍa m. 1. a stem, stick, cudgel, walking stick, timber (in general), 2. a fine, punishment.
daṇḍabhaya nt. fear of punishment.
daṇḍadīpikā f. a torch.
daṇḍahattha adj. one who has a stick in hand.
daṇḍaka nt. a stick, twig, rod, a handle.
daṇḍakamadhu nt. a bee-hive hanged on a branch.
daṇḍakamma nt. punishment, penalty; atonement.
daṇḍakoṭi f. the tip of a stick.
daṇḍanīya adj. liable to punishment.
daṇḍapāṇī adj. carrying a staff in one's hand.
daṇḍaparāyana adj. leaning on a stick; supported by a staff.
daṇḍappatta adj. one who is prosecuted.
daṇḍika adj. having a stick.
dadamāna pr.p. of dadāti giving; offering; allowing; granting; handing over.
dadanta pr.p. of dadāti giving; offering; allowing; granting; handing over.
dadāti dā + a; dā is doubled and the former ā is shortened gives; offers; allows; grants; hands over.
daḍḍha pp. of ḍahati burnt; set fire to. (pp. of dahati), burnt, consumed by fire.
daḍḍhageha adj. one whose house is burnt.
daḍḍhaṭṭhāna nt. the place burn by fire.
daddu f. a kind of cutaneous eruption.
daddula nt. a soft skeleton similar to a sponge.
dadhi nt. curds.
dadhighaṭa m. a pot of curds.
dadhimaṇḍa nt. whey.
dadi aor. of dadāti gave; offered; allowed; granted; handed over.
dāḍima nt. pomegranate.
dadituṃ inf. of dadāti to give; to offer; to allow; to grant; to hand over.
daditvā abs. of dadāti having given.
daha m. like.
ḍahamāna pr.p. of ḍahati burning; setting fire to.
dahana nt. burning. (m.) fire.
ḍahanta pr.p. of ḍahati burning; setting fire to.
dahara adj. young in years. (m.) a boy.
dahati dah + a burns; accepts.
dahi aor. of dahati burnt; accepted.
ḍahitvā abs. of ḍahati having burnt; having set fire to.
daka nt. water.
dakarakkhasa m. a water-sprite.
dakkha adj. clever; able; skilled; dexterous.
dakkhaka adj. one who see.
dakkhatā f. skill; ability; cleverness.
dakkhati dis + a; dis is changed to dakkh), sees.
dakkhiṇa adj. southern; right (side).
dakkhiṇa akkhaka nt. the right collar-bone.
dakkhiṇaakkhaka nt. the right collar-bone.
dakkhiṇadesa m. the southern country.
dakkhiṇadisā f. the south.
dakkhiṇanāvatta adj. winding to the right.
dakkhiṇanodaka nt. water of dedication.
dakkhiṇāpatha m. the southern route (in India); the country in the south, now called Dekkan.
dakkhiṇāraha adj. worthy of a dedicatory gift.
dakkhiṇāvisuddhi f. purity of a gift.
dakkhiṇāyana nt. the southern course of the sun.
dakkhiṇeyya adj. worthy of an offering.
dakkhiṇeyyapuggala m. an individual deserving a donation.
dakkhinī m. one who sees or perceives.
dakkhitāye inf. of dakkhati to see.
dakkhituṃ inf. of dakkhati to see.
dala nt. a blade; leaf; petal.
dālana nt. splitting.
dālayamāna pr.p. of dāleti see dāreti.
dālenta pr.p. of dāleti see dāreti.
dālesi aor. of dāleti see dāreti.
dāleti dāl + e see dāreti.
dāletvā abs. of dāleti see dāreti.
daḷha adj. firm; strong; steady.
daḷhaṃ adv. firmly; strongly.
daḷhaparakkama adj. of strong effort; energetic.
daḷhīkamma nt. strengthening; making firm.
daḷhīkaraṇa nt. strengthening; making firm.
daḷidda adj. poor; needy; a poor person.
dāḷiddiya nt. poverty.
dāḷima nt. pomegranate.
dālita pp. of dāleti see dāreti.
dama m. taming; subjugation; restraint; mastery.
damaka adj. tamer, controller; trainer.
damana nt. taming; subjugation; restraint; mastery.
damanīya pt.p. of dameti should be tamed; should be trained; should be mastered; shoul be converted.
damatha m. taming; subjugation; restraint; mastery.
damenta pr.p. of dameti taming; training; mastering; converting.
damesi aor. of dameti tamed; trained; mastered; converted.
dametabha pt.p. of dameti should be tamed; should be trained; should be mastered; shoul be converted.
dameti dam + e tames; trains; masters; converts.
dametu adj. tamer, controller; trainer.
damiḷa adj. Tamil.
damita pp. of dameti tamed; trained; mastered; converted.
damma adj. tamed or trained.
dampati m. wife and husband.
ḍaṃsa m. a gadfly.
dāna nt. gift; charity; alms; alms-giving.
dānagga nt. a place where alms are given.
dānakathā f. talk about charity.
dānamaya adj. consisting of giving alms.
dānanāraha adj. worthy of receiving gifts.
dānapati m. master in liberality.
dānaphala nt. the fruit of munificence.
dānasālā f. alms-hall.
dānasīla adj. fond of giving.
dānasoṇḍa adj. of liberal disposition.
dānava m. a Titan.
dānavaṭṭa nt. constant giving of alms.
dānavatthu nt. things to be given.
dānaveyyāṭika adj. a distributor of alms or one who serves in feeding.
dandhatā f. stupidity; sluggishness.
dandha adj. slow; silly; stupid.

dāni adv. now.
danta pp. of dameti tamed; trained; mastered; converted. (nt.), a tooth; tusk; fang. (pp. of dameti), tamed, controlled; restrained
dantabhāva m. tameness; control; state of being restrained.
dantakāra m. an artisan in ivory.
dantakaṭṭha nt. a tooth brush; tooth-cleaner.
dantapanti f. row of tooth.
dantapoṇa m. tooth-bangle.
dantasaṭha m. limes tree. (nt.) lime fruit.
dantāvaraṇa (danta + āvaraṇa), nt. the lip.
dantavidaṅsaka adj. showing one's teeth.
dāpenta pr.p. of dāpeti inducing to give.
dāpesi aor. of dāpeti induced to give.
dāpeti caus. of deti induces to give.
dāpetvā abs. of dāpeti having induced to give.
dāpita pp. of dāpeti induced to give.
dappa m. arrogance; wantonness.
dappaṇa nt. a mirror; looking glass.
dappita adj. arrogant; haughty.
dara m. sorrow; anxiety; distress.
dārabharaṇa nt. maintenance of a wife.
dāraka m. a boy; youngster.
daratha m. sorrow; anxiety; distress.
dārenta pr.p. of dāreti spliting ; bursting open.
dāresi aor. of dāreti split; burst open.
dāreti dāl + e splits; bursts open.
dāretvā abs. of dāreti having split; having burst open.
darī f. a cleavage; cleft; cavern.
dārikā f. a girl.
dārita pp. of dāreti split; burst open.
dāru nt. wood; timber; fire-wood.
dāruṇa adj. severe; harsh; cruel.
dārubhaṇḍha nt. furniture; wooden articles.
dārukhaṇḍa nt. a pieces of wood.
dārukkhandha m. a log of wood.
dārumaya adj. made of wood.
dārusaṅghāṭa m. a raft made of wood.
dasa
(in cpds.), one who sees. (adj.), ten.
dasabala adj. endowed with ten supernormal powers, the Buddha.
dasadhā adv. in ten ways.
dāsagaṇa m. a group of slaves.
dasaka nt. a decade; a group of ten.
dasakkhattuṃ adv. ten times.
ḍasamāna pr.p. of ḍasati bitting.
dasana nt. tooth.
dasanacchada m. the lip.
ḍasanta pr.p. of ḍasati bitting.
dasasahassa nt. ten-thousand.
dasasata nt. a thousand.
dasasatanayana adj. having one thousand eyes. i.e. the Sakka.
ḍasati ḍaṃs + a bites.
dāsatta nt. slavery; the condition of a slave.
dasavidha adj. tenfold.
dāsavya nt. slavery; the condition of a slave.
dāsī f. a female slave.
dasikasutta nt. a loose thread of fringe.
dāsitta nt. status of a female slave.
ḍasitvā abs. of ḍasati having bitten.
dassaka adj. one who shows.
dassana nt. sight; intuition; insight.
dassaneyya adj. fair to behold; beautiful; handsome.
dassanīya adj. fair to behold; beautiful; handsome.
dassati fut. of dadāti (he) will give.
dassāvī m. one who sees. Only in cpds. such as bhayadassāvī.
dassenta pr.p. of dasseti showing; exhibiting.
dassesi aor. of dasseti showed; exhibited.
dasseti dis + e; dis is changed to das shows; exhibits.
dassetu m. one who point out or shows.
dassetvā abs. of dasseti having shown; having exhibited.
dassī m. one who sees. Only in cpds. such as bhayadassāvī.
dassita pp. of dasseti shown; exhibited.
dassiya abs. of dasseti having shown; having exhibited.
dassu m. robber.
dātabba pt.p. of dadāti fit to be given.
dāṭhā f. a fang; the canine tooth.
dāṭhābalī adj. one whose strength lies in his tusks.
dāṭhādhātu f. the tooth relic (of the Buddha).
dāṭhāvudha adj. using tusks as his weapon.
datta pp. of dadāti given.
daṭṭha pp. of ḍasati bitten.
daṭṭhaṭṭhāna nt. the place where one is bitter.
datti f. a small vessel to keep food in.
dattika adj. (in cpds.) given by.
dattiya adj. (in cpds.) given by.
dattu m. stupid person.
dātu m. giver; a generous person.
dātuṃ inf. of dadāti to give; to offer; to allow; to grant; to hand over.
datvā abs. of dadāti having given.
dava m. play; sport.
davaḍāha m. forest fire.
dāvaggi m. forest-fire.
davakamyatā f. fondness of joking.
davatthāya dat. sing. for fun.
davāya dat. sing. for fun.
dayā f. sympathy; compassion; kindness.
dāyāda m. inheritance. (adj.) (in cpds.) inheriting.
dāyādaka adj. one who inherits.
dāyajja nt. inheritance. (adj.) One who inherits.
dāyaka m. giver; supporter.
dayālu adj. kind; compassionate.
dāyana m. mowing.
dāyapāla m. a grove-keeper.
dāyati dā + ya mows; reaps.
ḍayhamāna pr.p. of ḍayhati burning.
ḍayhati pass. of ḍahati is burnt.
ḍayhi aor. of ḍayhati burnt.
dāyi aor. of dāyati mowed; reaped.
dāyikā f. a female donor.
dayita pp. being sympathised.
deṇḍima m. a kettle-drum.
deḍḍubha m. a water-snake.
deha m. nt. the body.
dehanikkhepana nt. laying down the body; death.
dehanissita adj. connected with or belonging to the body.
dehī m. that which has a body; a creature.
denta pr.p. of deti giving. (See dadāti).
desa m. region; country; a district.
desaka m. a preacher; one who expounds.
desanā f. discourse, sermon, preaching.
desanāvilāsa m. beauty of instruction.
desenta pr.p. deseti pointing out; preaching; expounding.
desesi aor. of deseti pointed out; preached; expounded.
deseti dis + e points out; preaches; expounds.
desetu m. a preacher; one who expounds.
desetvā abs. having pointed out; having preached; having expounded.
ḍesi aor. of ḍeti flied.
desika adj. belonging to a country or province.
desita pp. ḍeseti pointed out; preached; expounded.
dessa adj. disagreeable; detestable; odious.
deti dā + e gives. (See dadāti).
deva m. 1. a deity; 2. the sky; 3. a rain cloud; 4. a king.
devabhavana nt. abode of a deity.
devacārikā f. a journey in heaven.
devaccharā f. a nymph.
devadāru m. a kind of pine, Uvaria longifolia.
devadattika
devadattiya adj. given by a deity.
devadeva m. the god of gods.
devadhamma m. divine virtue; fear to sin.
devadhamma m. divine virtue; fear to sin.

devadhītu f. a young nymph.
devadundubhi f. thunder.
devadūta m. gods' messenger.
devagaṇa m. a troop of gods.
devaññatara adj. an inferior deity.
devakaññā f. a heavenly maiden.
devakāya m. a group of gods.
devakumāra m. a divine prince.
devakusuma nt. cloves.
devaloka m. heaven.
devanagara nt. the city of the devas.
devanikāya adj. a community of devas.
devānubhāva m. divine power.
devaparisā f. an assembly of devas.
devapura nt. the celestial city.
devaputta m. son of a god.
devara m. brother-in-law; husband's brother.
devarāja m. the king of devas.
devarukkha m. a celestial tree.
devarūpa nt. an image of a deity.
devasika adj. occurring daily.
devasikaṃ adv. daily.
devatā f. a deity.
devātideva m. the god of gods.
devatta nt. divinity.
devattabhāva m. divine condition or body.
devaṭṭhāna nt. a temple dedicated to a deity.
devavimāna adj. heavenly mansion.
devayāna nt. the path to heaven; an air-ship.
devī f. a goddess; a queen.
deviddhi f. divine power.
devisi m. a divine seer.
devūpapatti f. rebirth among gods.
dhañña nt. grain; corn. (adj.) fortunate; lucky.
dhaññāgāra dhañña + agāra a granary.
dhaññaphala nt. harvest.
dhaññarāsi m. a heap of grain.
dhaññavantu adj. fortunate; lucky.
dhaja m. a flag; emblem; symbol.
dhajagga
the top of a standard.
dhajāhaṭa (dhaja + āhaṭa) adj. captured in war; taken as a booty.
dhajālu adj. adorned with flags.
dhajinī f. an army.
dhama adj. & n. one who blows; a player (of a trumpet, etc.).
dhamaka adj. & n. one who blows; a player (of a trumpet, etc.).
dhamakaraka m. a filter or water-strainer. (often seen as dhammakaraka).
dhamana ger. of dhamati blowing; sounding; kindling.
dhamani f. a vein.
dhamanisanthatagatta adj. having veins showing all over the body (for lack of flesh).
dhamanta pr.p. of dhamati blowing; sounding; kindling.
dhamāpeti caus. of dhameti causes to blow; causes to sound.
dhamati dham + a blows; sounds; kindles.
dhamenta pr.p. of dhameti blowing; sounding.
dhamesi aor. of dhameti blew; sounded.
dhameti dham + e blows; sounds.
dhami aor. of dhamati blew; sounded; kindled.
dhamita pp. of dhameti blown; sounded.
dhamitvā abs. of dhamati having blown; having sounded; having kindled.
dhamma m. doctrine; nature; truth; the Norm; morality; good conduct.
dhammabhaṇḍāgārika m. the treasurer of the Norm.
dhammabheri f. the drum of the Norm.
dhammābhisamaya (dhamma + abhisamaya), m. understanding of the Truth.
dhammacakka nt. the wheel of Norm.
dhammacakkappavattana nt. preaching of the universal righteousness.
dhammacakkhu nt. the eye of wisdom.
dhammacārī m. one who walks in the righteousness. (adj.) virtuous.
dhammacariyā f. observance of righteousness.
dhammacetiya nt. a shrine in which sacred texts are enshrined.
dhammadāna nt. the gift of the Norm.
dhammādāsa (dhamma + ādāsa), m. the mirror of the Norm.
dhammadāyāda adj. having dhamma as one's inheritance; spiritual heir.
dhammadesanā f. exposition of the Norm.
dhammadessī m. a hater of the Norm.
dhammadhaja adj. having dhamma as one's banner.
dhammadhara adj. one who knows the Norm by heart.
dhammādhipati (dhamma + adhipati), adj. respecting of Law as one's guide.
dhammadīpa adj. having the Norm as a sound footing.
dhammagaṇḍikā f. the block of justice. i.e., of execution.
dhammagaru adj. respecting the Norm.
dhammaññū adj. one who knows the doctrine.
dhammaghosaka m. one who announces about the preaching of the Norm.
dhammagutta adj. protected by the Norm.
dhammajīvī adj. living righteously.
dhammakāma adj. lover of the truth.
dhammakamma nt. a legally valid act; procedure in accordance with Vinaya rules.
dhammakathā f. religious talk; ethical discussion.
dhammakathika m. one who preaches the Norm.
dhammakāya adj. the Normal body.
dhammakkhāna nt. preaching of the doctrine.
dhammakkhandha m. a portion of the Norm.
dhammaladdha adj. righteously acquired.
dhammāmata (dhamma + amata), nt. the nectar of the Norm.
dhammani m. rat-snake.
dhammaniyāma m. the order of the Norm.
dhammānudhamma (dhamma + anudhamma), m. lawfulness; conformity with the Norm.
dhammānusārī (dhamma + anusārī), adj. acting in conformity with the Law.
dhammānuvattī (dhamma + anuvattī), adj. acting in conformity with the Law.
dhammapaṇṇākāra m. a present consisting of dhamma.
dhammapada nt. a line or stanza of the Norm.
dhammappamāṇa adj. measuring by the teaching.
dhammarāja m. the king of righteousness.
dhammarakkhita adj. protected by the Norm.
dhammarasa m. taste of the Norm.
dhammarata adj. fond of the Law.
dhammarati f. delight in the Law.
dhammasākacchā f. discussion about the Law.
dhammasālā f. preaching hall.
dhammasamādāna nt. acquisition of the Norm.
dhammasaṃvibhāga m. distribution of the Law.
dhammāsana (dhamma + āsana), nt. a pulpit.
dhammasaṅgāhaka m. compiler of the scriptures.
dhammasaṅgīti f. recital of sacred scriptures.
dhammasaraṇa nt. putting one's faith on the Norm.
dhammasavaṇa nt. hearing of the Norm.
dhammasenāpati m. generalissimo of the Law.
dhammasoṇḍa adj. fond of the Norm.
dhammassāmī m. the lord of the Norm.
dhammatā f. a general rule; nature.
dhammatakka m. right reasoning.
dhammaṭṭha adj. just; righteous.
dhammaṭṭhiti f. the real nature of the Norm.
dhammavādī adj. speaking according to the Law.
dhammavara m. the excellent doctrine.
dhammavicaya m. investigation of doctrine.
dhammavidū adj. one who understands the Law.
dhammavihārī adj. living according to the Law.
dhammavinicchaya m. righteous decision.
dhammika adj. righteous.
dhammīkathā f. religious talk.
dhammilla m. a knot of hair; braided hair.
dhana nt. wealth, riches.
dhanāsā (dhana + āsā) f. craving for wealth.
dhanahetu adv. for the sake of wealth.
dhanakkhaya m. exhaustion of wealth.
dhanakkīta adj. bought for money.
dhanalola adj. greedy of wealth.
dhanatthaddha adj. proud of wealth.
dhanatthika adj. desiring wealth.
dhanavantu adj. rich, wealthy.
dhanāyati deno. from dhana considers something as one's wealth.
dhanī adj. wealthy. noun: wealthy person.
dhanika m. a creditor.
dhanita nt. sound. (adj.), sounded; sonant (said of a letter).
dhaṅka m. a crow.
dhanta pp. of dhamati blown; sounded; kindled.
dhanu nt. a bow.
dhanuggaha m. an archer.
dhanuka nt. a small bow.
dhanukāra m. bow-maker.
dhanuketakī m. the screw-maker.
dhanusippa nt. the art of shooting.
dhara adj. (in cpds.) bearing; holding; keeping in mind; wearing.
dharaṇa nt. a weight comprising about 2/5 of an ounce.
dharaṇī f. the earth.
dharuha m. a tree.
dhāraka adj. (in cpds.) bearing; holding; wearing.
dharamāna pr.p. of dharati lasting; continuing; living.
dharanta pr.p. of dharati lasting; continuing; living.
dharati dhar + a lasts; continues; lives.
dhārenta pr.p. of dhāreti bearing; holding; wearing.
dhāresi aor. of dhāreti bore; held; wore.
dhāreti dhar + e bears; holds; wears.
dhāretu m. bearer; holder; wearer.
dhāretvā abs. of dhāreti having borne; having held; having worn.
dhari aor. of dharati lasted; continued; lived.
dhārita pp. of dhāreti borne; held; worn.
dhata pp. of dhāreti kept in mind; known by heart.
dhātī f. a nurse; foster-mother.
dhātu f. an element; natural condition; a relic; root of a word; humour of the body; faculty of senses.
dhātughara nt. a relic chamber.
dhātuka adj. (in cpds.) having the nature of.
dhātukathā f. an explanation about elements; the 3rd book of the Abhidhamma.
dhātukusala
skilled in the elements.
dhātunānatta nt. diversity of natures or elements.
dhātuvibhāga m. separation of elements; distribution of relics.
dhava m. husband; the acacia tree.
dhavala adj. white; clean. (n.), white colour.
dhāvana nt. running.
dhāvanta pr.p. of dhāvati running; running away.
dhāvati dhāv + a runs; runs away.
dhāvi aor. of dhāvati ran; ran away.
dhāvita pp. of dhāvati run; run away.
dhāvitvā abs. of dhāvati having run; having run away.
dhāviya abs. of dhāvati having run; having run away.
dhenu f. a cow; a female animal in general.
dhenupa m. a suckling calf.
dhi ind. fie! shame! woe!
dhikkata adj. despised; detested; reviled.
dhīmantu adj. wise.
dhīra adj. wise; the wise.
dhītalikā f. a doll.
dhiti f. energy; courage.
dhitimantu adj. energetic; resolution.
dhītu f. daughter.
dhītupati m. son-in-law.
dhīvara m. a fisher-man.
dhīyamāna pr.p. of dhīyati bearing
dhīyati dhā + ī + ya is borne.
dhīyi aor. of dhīyati was borne.
dhona adj. wise.
dhorayha adj. able to bear a burden or to carry the yoke. (m.) a beast of burden.
dhota pp. of dhovati washed; rinsed; cleansed.
dhovana nt. washing.
dhovanta pr.p. of dhovati washing ; rinsing; cleansing.
dhovati dhov + a washes; rinses; cleanses.
dhovi aor. of dhovati washed; rinsed; cleanse.
dhovitabba pt.p. of dhovati should be washed; should be rinsed; should be cleansed.
dhovitvā abs. of dhovati having washed; having rinsed; having cleansed.
dhūli f. dust.
dhūma m. smoke; fumes.
dhūmajāla nt. a mass of smoke.
dhūmaketu m. a comet; fire.
dhūmanetta nt. an outlet for smoke; a tobacco pipe.
dhūmasikha m. fire.
dhūmāyati (deno. from dhūma) smokes; smoulders; clouds over.
dhūmāyi aor. of dhūmāyati smoked; smouldered; clouded over.
dhūmāyitatta nt. obscuration; clouding over; becoming like smoke.
dhunana nt. shaking off; doing away with.
dhunanta pr.p of dhunāti tossing; shaking off; removing.
dhunāti dhu + nā tosses; shakes off; removes.
dhuni aor. of dhunāti tossed; shook off; removed.
dhunitabba pt.p. of dhunāti should be tossed; should be shaken off; should be removed.
dhunitvā abs. of dhunāti having tossed; having shaken off; having removed.
dhūpa m. incense.
dhūpana
1. fumigation; incensing; 2. flavouring; seasoning (of curry).
dhūpāyanta pr.p. of dhūpāyati emiting smoke; fumigating.
dhūpāyati (deno. from dhūpa) emits smoke; fumigates.
dhūpāyi aor. of dhūpāyati emited smoke; fumigated.
dhūpāyita pp. of dhūpāyati emited smoke; fumigated.
dhūpesi aor. of dhūpeti flavoured or seasoned with oil; fumigated.
dhūpeti dhūp + e flavours or seasons with oil; fumigates.
dhūpetvā abs. of dhūpeti having flavoured or seasoned with oil; having fumigated.
dhūpita pp. of dhūpeti flavoured or seasoned with oil; fumigated.
dhura nt. 1. an office; responsibility; a charge; 2. a yoke; 3. the shaft of a carriage; 4. the forepart. (adj.) foremost; near.
dhurabhatta nt. regularly given meal.
dhuragāma m. neighbouring village.
dhurandhara adj. bearing the office or taking the responsibility.
dhuranikkhepa m. giving up of a hope or responsibility.
dhuravahana nt. bearing of the yoke or office.
dhuravihāra m. neighbouring monastery.
dhūsara adj. dust-coloured; yellowish.
dhuta pp. of dhunāti shaken off; removed.
dhutadhara adj.; n. one who practises dhutaṅgas.
dhutaṅga nt. an ascetic practice.
dhutavādī m. one who inculcates dhutaṅgas.
dhutta m. one who leads a corrupted life; a scoundrel; a cheat.
dhuttaka m. one who leads a corrupted life; a scoundrel; a cheat.
dhuttī f. one who leads a corrupted life; a scoundrel; a cheat.
dhuttikā f. one who leads a corrupted life; a scoundrel; a cheat.
dhuva adj. stable; permanent; regular; constant.
dhuvaṃ adv. regularly; constantly.
dibba adj. divine; celestial.
dibbacakkhu nt. the divine eye.
dibbacakkhuka adj. endowed with the superhuman eye.
dibbasampatti f. heavenly bless.
dibbati div + ya sports; amuses oneself.
dibbi aor. of dibbati sported; amused oneself.
diddha adj. smeared with; poisoned.
dīdhiti f. light; radiance.
dīgahajātika m. a being of the snake kind.
digambara m. a naked ascetic.
digghikā f. a ditch.
dīgha adj. long.
dīghabhāṇaka m. a repeater or expounder of the Dīghanikāya.
dīghadassī adj. far-seeing.
dīghalomaka adj. having long fleece.
dīghaṅguli adj. having long fingers.
dīghanikāya m. the collection of long suttas.
dīgharattaṃ adv. a long time.
dīghasottiya nt. long sleep; sluggishness.
dīghatā f. length.
dīghatta nt. length.
dīghavaṇṭa m. the tree Oroflylum indicum.
diguṇa adj. twofold, double.
dija m. 1. a brahman; a twice born; 2. a bird.
dijagaṇa m. a group of brahmans or birds.
dikkhati dis + a 1. sees; 2. becomes a monk.
dikkhita pp. of dikkhati initiated; consecrated.
dina nt. day.
dinaccaya m. exhaustion of the day; evening.
dinādāyī dina + ādāyīadj. taking what is given.
dinakara m. the sun.
dinapati m. the sun.
dīnatā f. wretchedness.
dīnatta nt. wretchedness.
dindibha m. a lap-wing.
dinna pp. of deti given; granted. (pp. of dadāti), given; offered; allowed; granted; handed over.
dinnaka m. an adopted son. (nt.) the thing given.
dīpa m. 1. a lamp; 2. an island; 3. help; support.
dipacci f. flame of a lamp.
dipada m. a biped; a man.
dipadinda m. the most noble of the bipeds i.e. the Enlightened One.
dipaduttama m. the most noble of the bipeds i.e. the Enlightened One.
dīpaka nt. a small island. (adj.) shawing; explaining.
dīpāloka (dīpa + āloka) m. light of a lamp.
dīpanī f. an explanatory work.
dīpaṅkara adj. one who lights a lamp; name of the former Buddha.
dīparukha m. a lamp post.
dīpasikhā f. flame of a lamp.
dīpayamāna pr.p. of dīpeti lighting; making clear; explaining.
dīpesi aor. of dīpeti lighted; made clear; explained.
dīpeta pr.p. of dīpeti lighting; making clear; explaining.
dīpetabba pt.p. of dīpeti should be lighted; should be made clear; should be explained.
dīpeti dip + e light; make clear; explain.
dīpetvā abs. of dīpeti having lighted; having make clear; having explained.
dīpika m. a panther.
dīpinī f. female panther.
dīpita pp. of dīpeti illustrated; explained; shown; made clear; explained.
dippana nt. shining.
dippati dip + ya shines.
dippi aor. of dippati shone.
disa m. enemy.
disābhāga m. a direction.
disākāka m. a crow kept on board a ship in order to search land.
disākusala adj. one who knows the directions.
disampati m. king.
disāmūḷha adj. one has lost his bearings.
disāpāmokkha adj. world-famed.
disāvāsī adj. living in another country or in different parts of country.
disāvāsika adj. living in another country or in different parts of country.
dissamāna pr.p. of dissati seeming; appearing; visible.
dissanta pr.p. of dissati seeming; appearing.
dissati dis + ya seems; appears.
disvā abs. of passati having seen; having found; having understood.
ditta pp. of dippati blazed; shone.
diṭṭha pp. of passati seen; found; understood. (nt.), vision.
diṭṭhadhamma m. this world. (adj.) one who has realised the final truth.
diṭṭhadhammika adj. belonging to this world.
diṭṭhamaṅgalika adj. one who believes in auspicious things seen.
diṭṭhānugati (diṭṭha + anugati) f. imitation of what one sees.
diṭṭhasansadana nt. to compare one's view on things seen or known.
diṭṭhi f. dogma; theory; belief.
diṭṭhigahana nt. the thicket of speculation.
diṭṭhigata nt. a belief; wrong view.
diṭṭhijāla nt. the net of sophistry.
diṭṭhika adj. (in cpds.), believing in; having the theory of.
diṭṭhikantāra m. the wilderness of dogma.
diṭṭhisampanna adj. endowed with right view.
diṭṭhisaṅyojana nt. the fetter of empty speculation.
diṭṭhivipallāsa m. contortion of views.
diṭṭhivipatti f. failure in theory.
diṭṭhivisuddhi f. clear vision; right understanding.
ditti f. light; brightness.
diva m. heaven.
divākara m. the sun.
divasa m. day.
divasabhāga m. daytime.
divasakara m. the sun.
divāseyyā f. laying on at midday; siesta.
divāṭhāna nt. place where the daytime is spent.
divāvihāra m. rest during the heat.
diviya adj. divine; celestial. (see dibba).
divya adj. divine; celestial. (see dibba).
diyaḍḍha m. one and a half.
ḍīyana nt. flying.
doṇa m. nt. a measure of capacity; 1/8th of a bushel.
doṇi f. a boat; a canoe; a trough.
doṇikā f. a boat; a canoe; a trough.
dohaka m. one who milks.
dohaḷa m. longing of a pregnant woman; strong desire.
dohaḷinī f. the woman who has some longing.
dohī adj. 1. one who milks; 2. an ungrateful person.
dolā f. a swing; palanquin.
dolāyati deno. from dolā swings; moves to and fro.
dolāyi aor. of dolāyati swung; moved to and fro.
domanassa nt. displeasure; melancholy; grief.
dosa m. anger; corrupting; defect; fault.
dosaggi m. the fire of anger.
dosakkhāna nt. blaming.
dosāpagata adj. free from fault or defect.
dosāropaṇa nt. blaming; finding fault.
dosinā f. bright; moonlit.
dovārika m. gatekeeper.
du
antithetic prefix implying badness, perverseness, and difficulty.
dubbā f. panic grass.
dubbaṇṇa adj. of bad colour; discoloured; ugly.
dubbaca adj. obstinate; disobedient.
dubbala adj. feeble; weak.
dubbalabhāva m. feebleness.
dubbalatā f feebleness.
dubbalatta nt. feebleness.
dubbalya n. feebleness.
dubbhaka adj. treacherous; insidious person.
dubbhana nt. treachery.
dubbhara adj. difficult to bring up or speech.
dubbhāsita nt. an insulting word; bad speech.
dubbhati dubh + a is treacherous or unfaithful; plots against.
dubbhi aor. of dubbhaka was treacherous or unfaithful; plotted against.
dubbhikkha nt. a famine; scarcity of food.
dubbhitvā abs. of dubbhaka having been treacherous or unfaithful; having plotted against.
dubbijāna adj. difficult to understand.
dubbinīta adj. obstinate; badly trained.
dubbuṭṭhika adj. rainless. (nt.) a famine; scarcity of rain.
dūbhaka adj. a treacherous person.
duccaja adj. difficult to leave or given up.
duccarita nt. bad conduct; wrong action.
duddama adj. difficult to manage or tame.
duddasa adj. difficult to see or understand.
duddasāpanna adj. come misfortune.
duddasatara adj. more difficult to see.
duddasika adj. having ugly features.
duddha pp. of duhati milked. (nt.), milk.
duddina nt. a cloudy or unlucky day.
dugga nt. a place difficult to access; a fortress.
duggahita adj. held or taken wrongly. (nt.) a wrong action.
duggama adj. difficult to go.
dugganda adj. having a bad smell. (m.) a bad smell.
duggandha m. bad smell.
duggata adj. poor; miserable.
duggati f. a realm of miserable existence.
duha adj. (in cpds.) milking; yielding; granting.
duhamāna pr.p. of duhati milking.
duhana nt. milking.
duhati duh + a milks.
duhi aor. of duhati milked.
duhitu f. daughter.
duhitvā abs. of duhati having milked.
dujivha m. a serpent.
dujjaha adj. difficult to give or remove.
dujjāna adj. difficult to know.
dujjīvita nt. wrong livelihood.
duka nt a dyad; a pair.
dukkara adj. difficult to do.
dukkarabhāva m. difficulty.
dukkaratā f. difficulty.
dukkaratta nt. difficulty.
dukkata adj. badly done. (nt.) wrong action.
dukkha nt. suffering; pain; misery; agony; discomfort.
dukkhāntagū (dukkha + antagū) m. one who has conquered suffering.
dukkhaanubhavana nt. unpleasant of punishment.
dukkhakkhanda m. aggregate of suffering.
dukkhakkhaya m. extinction of misery.
dukkhaṃ adv. with difficulty.
dukkhanidāna nt. source of misery. (adj.) causing pain.
dukkhanirodha m. destruction of suffering.
dukkhanirodhagāminī f. (the practice) leading to the extinction of suffering.
dukkhāpana nt. hurting.
dukkhapareta adj. afflicted by misery.
dukkhapaṭikkūla adj. averse to pain.
dukkhapenta pr.p. of dukkhāpeti afflicting; causing pain; hurting.
dukkhāpeti deno. from dukkha afflicts; causes pain; hurts.
dukkhapetvā abs. of dukkhāpeti havig afflicted; having caused pain; having hurt.
dukkhapita pp. of dukkhāpeti afflicted; caused pain; hurt.
dukkhappahāṇa nt. removal of misery.
dukkhappatta adj. being in pain.
dukkhasacca nt. the truth of misery.
dukkhasamphassa adj. having an unpleasant touch.
dukkhasamudaya m. the origin of suffering.
dukkhaseyyā f. an uncomfortable sleep.
dukkhavipāka adj. having pain as its fruit; creating misery.
dukkhesi aor. of dukkhāpeti afflicted; caused pain; hurt.
dukkhī adj. afflicted; grieved; unhappy; dejected; ailing.
dukkhita adj. afflicted; grieved; unhappy; dejected; ailing. (pp. of dukkhīyati), felt pain; was distressed.
dukkhīyati deno. from dukkha feel pain; be distressed.
aor. dukkhīyi. pp. ḍukkhita

dukkhīyi aor. of dukkhīyati felt pain; was distressed.
aor. dukkhīyi. pp. ḍukkhita

dukkhotiṇṇa adj. fallen into misery.
dukkhudraya adj. causing pain, resulting in ill.
dukkhūpasama m alleviation of suffering.
dukūla nt. a kind of very fine cloth.
dullabha adj. rare; difficult to obtain.
dulladdha adj. obtained with difficulty.
dulladdhi f. a wrong view.
duma m. a tree.
dumagga nt. tree-top.
dumantara nt. variety of trees; interval of trees.
duminda (duma + inda), m. the king of trees, i.e., the Bo-tree.
dummana adj. unhappy; sorrowful.
dummaṅku adj. one who is difficult to make silent; obstinate person.
dummatī m. an evil-minded person; a fool.
dummedha adj. foolish.
dummukha adj. having a sad face.
dumuppala m. a tree producing yellow flowers. see kaṇikāra.
dumuttama (duma + uttama), m. the king of trees; i.e., the Bo-tree.
dundubhi nt. drum.
dunnāmaka nt. piles; haemorrhoids.
dunniggaha adj. difficult to subdue or control.
dunnikkhitta adj. badly or wrongly placed.
dunnimitta nt. bad omen.
dunnīta adj. wrongly carried or applied.
dupaṭṭa adj. having two folds.
duphassa m. the nettle plant; disagreeable touch.
duppañña adj. foolish. (m.) a fool.
duppamuñca adj. difficult to be freed.
dupparihāriya adj. difficult to use or manage.
duppaṭinissaggiya adj. difficult to give up or abstain from.
duppaṭivijjha adj. difficult to understand.
dūra adj. distant; far. (nt.), distance.
duraccaya adj. difficult to pass over.
durājāna adj. difficult to know or understand.
durakkha adj. difficult to protect.
durakkhāta pp. badly preached.
dūraṅgama adj. going afar.
duranubhodha adj. difficult to know or understand.
durāsada adj. difficult to be approached.
duratikkama adj. difficult to pass over.
dūrato inf. from afar.
dūratta nt. the fact of being distant.
durita nt. sin; bad action.
durutta adj. badly spoken. (nt.) bad speech.
dūsaka adj. one who defiles or defames; corrupting; spoiling.
dūsana nt. corruption; defilement.
dūsayamāna pr.p. of dūseti 1. spoiling; polluting; 2. defaming; 3. ill-treating.
dūsenta pr.p. of dūseti 1. spoiling; polluting; 2. defaming; 3. ill-treating.
dūsesi aor. of dūseti 1. spoiled; polluted; 2. defamed; 3. ill-treated.
dūseti dus + e spoils; pollutes; defames; ill-treats.
dūsetvā abs. of dūseti 1. to spoil; to pollute; 2. to defame; 3. to ill-treat.
dūsita pp. of dūseti 1. spoiled; polluted; 2. defamed; 3. ill-treated.
dussa nt. cloth.
dussaha adj. difficult to bear on.
dussakaraṇḍaka m. clothes-chest.
dussakoṭṭhāgāra nt. a store-room for clothes.
dussana nt. offending; corruption; anger.
dussati dus + ya offends against; becomes corrupted or angry.
dussavaṭṭi f. a foll of cloth; fringe of a cloth.
dussayuga
a suit of garments.
dussi aor. of dussati offended against; became corrupted or angry.
dussīla adj. of bad character; void of morality.
dussitvā abs. of dussati having offended against; having become corrupted or angry.
dūta m. a messenger; envoy.
dutappaya adj. not easily satiable.
dūteyya nt. errand; commission; carrying of messages.
dutī f. a messenger; envoy.
dutiya adj. second; having as the second.
dutiyaka adj. a companion.
dutiyaṃ adv. for the second time.
duttara adj. difficult to cross over.
duṭṭha pp. of dussati offended against; become corrupted or angry. (adj.), spoilt; corrupt; wicked; bad.
duṭṭhacitta nt. evil-minded; malignant.
duṭṭhu adv. badly.
duṭṭhulla nt. lewd talk. (adj.) inferior.
duvaṅgika adj. consisting of two portions.
duve (nom. plu. of dvi) two; two person or things.
duvidha adj. twofold.
duyhati pass. of duhati is milked.
duyhi aor. of duyhati was milked.
dvācattāḷīsati f. forty-two.
dvādasa adj. twelve.
dvānavuti f. ninety-two.
dvanda nt. a pair; couple; dyad. (m.) the Collective Compound.
dvaṅgula adj. measuring two inches. (nt.) two inches.
dvāra nt. door; entrance; gate.
dvārabāhā f. door-post.
dvāragāma m. village outside the city-gates.
dvārakavāṭa nt. the shutter of a door; doors and windows.
dvārakoṭṭhaka nt. the gateway; room over a gate.
dvārapāla m. gate-man; gatekeeper.
dvārasālā f. a hall near the gate.
dvāraṭṭha m. gate-man; gatekeeper.
dvārika adj. belonging to a gate. noun: a doorkeeper, m.
dvāsattati f. seventy-two.
dvāsaṭṭhi f. sixty-two.
dvāsīti f. eighty-two.
dvattikkhattuṃ adv. twice or thrice.
dvattiṃsati f. thirty-two.
dvattipatta nt. two or three bowls.
dvāvīsati f. twenty-two.
dvaya nt. a pair; couple; dyad.
dve (nom. plu. of dvi) the two.
dvebhāva m. twofoldness.
dvedhā adv. in two ways; in two.
dvejjha nt. doubt; contradiction. (adj.) doubtful.
dveḷhaka nt. doubt.
dveḷhakajāta adj. being in doubt.
dvepatha m. a cross road.
dvevācika adj. having only two words (to repeat).
dvi adj. two. (the numeral)
dvicattālīsati f. forty-two.
dvidhā adv. in two ways; in two parts.
dviguṇa adj. twofold; double.
dvīha nt. two days.
dvija m. a brahmin; a bird; a tooth; (twice-born).
dvijivha adj. a serpent, (having two tongues).
dvika nt. a dyad; pair; couple.
dvikkhattuṃ adv. twice.
dvimāsika adj. two months old or existing two months.
dvinavuti f. ninety-two.
dvipa m. an elephant.
dvipaññāsati f. fifty-two.
dvipatha m. crossing of roads.
dvisahassa nt. two-thousand.
dvisata nt. two hundred.
dvisattati f. seventy-two.
dvisaṭṭhi f. sixty-two.
dvītīhaṃ adv. two or three days.
dakkhiṇāvatta adj. winding to the right.
dakkhiṇodana nt. water of dedication.
dakkhī m. one who sees or perceives.
datthabhava m. the fact of being bitten.
dada m. (in cpds.) giving; bestowing.
dantavalaya nt. an ivory bangle
dandha adj. slow; silly; stupid.
dabbimukha m. a kind of bird; Turdus Ginginianus.
dametvā abs. of dameti having tamed; having trained; having mastered; having converted.
dānāraha adj. worthy of receiving gifts.
dāpana nt. inducement to give.
dāpetu m. one who induces to give.
diṭṭhisaṃyojana nt. the fetter of empty speculation.
dinnādāyī (dinna + ādāyī) adj. taking what is given.
dibbavihāra m. the supreme condition of heart.
dīghajātika m. a being of the snake kind.
dīpanā f. illustration; explanation.
dīpi m. a panther.
dīpenta pr.p. of dīpeti lighting; making clear; explaining.
dukkhānubhavana (dukkha + anubhava) nt. undergoing of punishment.
dukkhāpagama (dukkha + apagama) m. removal of pain.
dukkhāpesi pp. of dukkhāpeti afflicted; caused pain; hurt.
dessiya adj. disagreeable; detestable; odious.
dvidhāpatha m. crossing of roads.
dvedhāpatha m. a cross road.
dhoviya abs. of dhovati having washed; having rinsed; having cleansed.
eṇeyya m. a kind of antelope.
eṇeyyaka nt. a kind of torture.
eṇimiga m. a kind of antelope.
edha m. fuel; firewood.
edhati edh + a gains; succeeds in.
edhi aor. of edhati gained; succeeded in.
edisa adj. such; such like.
edisaka adj. such; such like.
ehibhikkhu
(the oldest formula of admission to the Order), come O monk.
ehinti v. they will come.
ehipassika adj. that which invites every man to come and see; open to all.
ejā f. craving; motion.
eka adj. same; certain; unknown. (used for the indefinite article). One, (only in the sing.). in plural it gives the meaning "some".
ekabhattika adj. having one meal a day.
ekacara adj. one who lives alone.
ekacāri adj. one who lives alone.
ekacca adj. some; certain; a few.
ekacciya adj. some; certain; a few.
ekadā adv. once; at one time.
ekadesa m. a portion; a part.
ekadhā adv. in one way.
ekagga adj. calm; tranquil.
ekaggatā f. tranquillity of mind; onepointedness.
ekaghana adj. solid.
ekāha nt. one day.
ekāhika adj. existing for a day.
ekajjhaṃ adv. together; in the same place.
ekaka adj. single; solitary.
ekākī 3. a lonely person.
ekākinī f. a lonely person.
ekakkhattuṃ adv. once.
ekakkhī adj. possessing only one eye.
ekakkhika adj. one-eyed.
ekamantaṃ adv. on one side; aside.
ekameka adj. one by one; each.
ekaṃsa adj. definite; sure; pertaining to one shoulder.
ekaṃsena adv. in all probability.
ekaṃsika adj. definite; sure; pertaining to one shoulder.
ekanta adj. sure; unfailing; extreme.
ekantaṃ adv. surely; certainly.
ekantarika adj. alternate; having one in between.
ekantena adv. surely; certainly.
ekapaṇṇa adj. having only a single leaf.
ekapadikamagga m. a foot-path.
ekapaṭalika adj. having a single skin for lining.
ekapaṭṭa adj. having a single lining.
ekapiṇḍita adj. compounded in a single stroke.
ekappahārena adv. all at once; by a single stroke.
ekarajja nt. sovereign power.
ekarattivāsa m. spending of a night.
ekāsanika adj. one who eats only once a day.
ekasāṭaka adv. definitely.
ekaso adv. singly; one by one.
ekatiya adj. some.
ekato ind. together on one side.
ekatta nt. 1. unity; 2. loneliness; 3. agreement.
ekavāraṃ adv. once.
ekavidha adj. of one kind; similar.
ekāyana m. the only way or means.
ekeka adj. one by one; each.
ekībhāva m. unity; solitude; loneliness.
ekībhūta adj. united; connected; gathered together.
ekidaṃ ind. some.
ekikā f. a solitary woman.
ekodibhāva m. onepointedness; concentration.
ekūna adj. minus one.
ekūnacattāḷīsati f. thirty-nine.
ekūnapaññāsā f. forty-nine.
ekūnasata nt. ninety-nine.
ekūnasattati f. sixty-nine.
ekūnasaṭṭhi f. fifty-nine.
ekūnāsīti f. seventy-nine.
ekūnatiṃsati f. twenty-nine.
ekūnavīsati f. nineteen.
ekūnavuti f. eighty-nine.
elā f. 1. saliva; 2. the seed or plant of cardamom. eḷā (f.), saliva.
eḷagala adj. with oozing saliva. eḷagalā (f.), the plant Cassia Tora.
eḷaka m. a wild goat.
eḷāluka nt. cucumber.
eḷamūga m. idiot.
ena
takes this form in some cases.
enta pr.p. of eti coming.
eraṇda m. the plant Palma Christi form the seeds of which castor oil is extracted.
eraka m. a kind of grass used for making coverlets.
erakadussa nt. a garment made of eraka grass of fibre.
erāvaṇa m. name of Indra's elephant.
erāvata m. mandarin orange.
eresi aor. of ereti shaked; set into motion.
ereti īr + e shakes; sets into motion.
erita pp. of ereti shaken; set into motion.
esa
(euphonic form of eso), that person.
esamāna pr.p. of esati seeking; searching.
esanā f. seeking; longing.
esanta pr.p. of esati seeking; searching.
esati es + a seeks; searches.
esi aor. of esati sought; searched. esī (m.), seeker.
esikā f. a strong post before a city gate.
esikātthambha m. a strong post before a city gate.
esinī f. seeker.
esita pp. of esati sought; searched.
esitabba pt.p. of esati should be sought after.
esitvā abs. of esati having sought; having searched.
eso f.; sing. esā.
eta demons. pron. that; this. (mas. sing.); takes this form in some cases.
etādisa adj. such like; of this kind.
etarahi adv. now; at present.
eti i + a comes.
ettaka adj. this much; so much.
ettāvatā adv. so far; to that extent; by this much.
ettha adv. here.
eṭṭhi f. search; seeking.
etto ind. from this; here; out of here.
eva ind. (emphatic particle), only.
evaṃ adv. thus; in this way; (in reply:) yes.
evam eva ind. just so.
evam evaṃ ind. exactly; just in the same way.
evaṃrūpa adj. this-like or having such a form.
evaṃvidha adj. such like.
evarūpa adj. such; of such form.
gaṇa m. a gang; crowd; sect; a chapter of monks. ñāṇa (nt.), wisdom; insight.
gaṇabandhana nt. co-operation.
ñāṇacakkhu nt. the eye of knowledge.
gaṇācariya (gaṇa + ācariya) m. a teacher of many; one who has many followers.
ñāṇadassana nt. perfect knowledge.
ñāṇajāla nt. the net of knowledge.
gaṇaka m. an accountant; one skilled in
arithmetic.

ñāṇakaraṇa adj. enlightening.
ñāṇamattāya
for the purpose of knowledge.
gaṇanā f. number; counting; arithmetic.
gaṇanapathātīta adj. gone beyond the calculation; unaccountable.
gaṇapūraṇa nt. the quorum.
gaṇapūraka adj. one who completes the quorum.
gaṇārāmatā (gaṇa + ārāmatā) f. desire to be in a crowd.
ñāṇasampayutta adj. associated with knowledge.
gaṇasaṅgaṇikā, f. desire to be in a crowd.
ñāṇavippayutta adj. void of knowledge.
gabbha m. interior; the womb; embryo; an inner chamber.
gabbhagata adj. gone to the womb; conceived.
gabbhamala nt. accompanying dirty matter of child-birth.
gabbhapariharaṇa nt. protection of the embryo.
gabbhapātana nt. an abortive preparation; destruction of the embryo.
gabbhara nt. a cave.
gabbhāsaya m. the uterus.
gabbhaseyyā f. conception in a womb.
gabbhāvakkanti (gabbha + avakkanti) f. conception.
gabbhavuṭṭhāna nt. child-birth; delivery.
gabbhinī f. a pregnant woman.
gabbita adj. proud; arrogant.
gaṇḍa m. a boil; a swelling; a protuberance.
gaṇḍaka m. a rhinoceros.
gaṇḍī f. a gong; the executioner's block. (adj.), having boils.
gaṇḍikā f. a hollowed block of wood which is used to serve the purpose of a bell; a gong.
gaṇḍuppāda m. an earth-worm.
gaṇḍūsa m. a mouthful.
gaṇenta pr.p. of gaṇeti counting; reckoning.
gaṇesi aor. of gaṇeti counted; reckoned.
gaṇetabba pt.p. of gaṇeti should be counted; should be reckoned.
gaṇeti gaṇ + e counts; reckons.
gaṇhanta pr.p. of gaṇhāti taking; catching; holding.
gaṇhāpesi aor. of gaṇhāpeti caused to be taken or seized.
gaṇhāpeti caus. of gaṇhāti causes to be taken or seized.
gaṇhāpetvā abs. of gaṇhāpeti having caused to be taken or seized.
gaṇhāpita pp. of gaṇhāpeti caused to be taken or seized.
gaṇhāti gah + ṇhā takes; holds of; seizes.
gaṇhi aor. of gaṇhāti took; held of; seized.
gaṇhituṃ inf. of gaṇhāti to take.
gaṇhitvā abs. of gaṇhāti having taken; having held of; having seized.
gaṇhiya abs. of gaṇhāti having taken or held.
gaṇī m. one who has a following. ñāṇī (adj.), possessed of knowledge; a wise person.
gaṇika adj. having a following. gaṇikā (f.), harlot; courtesan.
gaṇita pp. of gaṇeti counted. (nt.), arithmetic.
gaṇṭhi f. a knot; a tie; a wooden block.
gaṇṭhikā f. a knot; a tie; a wooden block.
gaṇṭhipada nt. an obscure word; a glossary.
gaṇṭhiṭṭhāna nt. a difficult and obscure passage.
gaccha m. a plant; a shrub.
gacchamāna pr.p. of gacchati going; moving; walking.
gacchanta pr.p. of gacchati going; moving; walking.
gacchati gam + a goes; moves; walks.
gacchi aor. of gacchati went; moved; walked.
gada m. sickness; sound; speech. gadā (f.), a kind of weapon; an iron bar.
gadati gad + a says; speaks.
gadduhana nt. milking (of a cow).
gadduhanamattaṃ adv. a short time as that of pulling once a cow's teat.
gaddula m. a leash; leather strap.
gādha adj. deep
gādhati gādh + a stands fast; has a firm footing.
gādhi aor. of gādhati stood fast; had a firm footing.
gadhita pp. of gantheti bound; fettered; greedy for.
gadi aor. of gadati said; spoke.
gadita pp. of gadati said; spoken.
gadrabha m. an ass; donkey.
gagana nt. the sky.
gaganagāmī adj. flying through the sky.
gaggarā f. name of a lake.
gaggarāyati deno. from gaggarī bellows; roars.
gaggarī f. blacksmith's bellows.
gaha m. 1. one who catches or take possession of. 2. a planet. (nt.), house. gāha (m.), 1. seizure; grip; 2. obsession; 3. an idea; a view.
gahaṇa nt. taking; seizing; acquisition; grasp.
gahaṇī f. gestation; digestion.
gahaṇika adj. having a good digestion.
gāhaka adj. a holder; taker; bearer.
gahakāraka m. house-builder.
gahakūṭa nt. the peak of a house.
gahana nt. a thicket; a jungle; impenetrable place. (adj.), thick; impervious. gāhana (nt.), submersion; plunging.
gāhāpaka adj. one who causes to take or hold.
gahapatānī f. mistress of a house.
gahapati m. master of a house.
gahapatimahāsala m. a very wealthy householder.
gāhāpenta pr.p. of gāhāpeti causing to take or to be seized.
gāhāpeti caus. of gaṇhāti causes to take or to be seized.
gāhāpita pp. of gaṇhāpeti caused to be taken or seized. (pp. of gāhāpeti), caused to take or to be seized.
gāhāsesi aor. of gāhāpeti caused to take or to be seized.
gahati gāh +a immerses; penetrates; plunges into.
gahaṭṭha m. a layman; householder.
gahaṭṭhāna nt. impenetrable place in a jungle.
gāheti caus. of gaṇhāti see gāhāpeti.
gahetvā abs. of gaṇhāti having taken; having held of; having seized. gāhetvā (abs. of gāheti), see gāhāpetvā.
gāhī adj. a holder; taker; bearer.
gahita pp. of gaṇhāti taken; seized; grasped. (nt.), grip. gāhita (pp. of gāheti), see gāhāpita.
gahitabhāva m. the fact of being taken or held.
gāhiya abs. of gāheti see gāhāpetvā.
gaja m. an elephant.
gajakumbha m. the forehead of an elephant.
gajapotaka m. a young elephant.
gajjamāna pr.p. of gajjati roaring; thundering.
gajjanā f. roaring.
gajjanta pr.p. of gajjati roaring; thundering.
gajjati gajj + a roars; thunders.
gajji aor. of gajjati roared; thundered.
gajjita (pp. of gajjati), nt. roar; thunder.
gajjitu m. one who roars or thunders.
gajjitvā abs. of gajjati having roared; having thundered.
gala m. the neck; the throat.
gaḷagaḷāyati deno. from gaḷagalā rains heavily making the sound gala-gala; roars.
gaḷagaḷāyi aor. of gaḷagaḷāyati rained heavily making the sound gala-gala; roared.
galaggāha m. taking by the neck; throttling.
galamāna pr.p. of galati dripping; flowing; trickling.
galanāḷi f. the larynx.
galanta pr.p. of galati dripping; flowing; trickling.
galappamāṇa adj. going up to the neck.
galati gal + a drips; flows; trickles.
galavāṭaka m. the bottom of the throat.
gāḷha adj. strong; tight; serious.
gāḷhaṃ adv. tightly; strongly.
gali aor. of galati dripped; flowed; trickled.
galita pp. of galati dripped; flowed; trickled.
galitvā abs. of galati having dripped; having flowed; having trickled.
gaḷocī f. a medicinal creeper. Tinospora Cordifolia.
gāma m. village.
gāmabhojaka m. a village head-man.
gāmaṇī m. the head of a village.
gāmadāraka m. a youngster of a village.
gāmadārika f. a village damsel.
gāmadhamma m. vile conduct; sexual intercourse.
gāmadvāra nt. the entrance to a village.
gāmaghāta m. sacking or plundering of a village.
gāmaghātaka m. those who sack villages; a dacoit.
gāmajana m. people of a village.
gāmajeṭṭha m. village headman.
gāmaka m. small village.
gamana nt. going; walk; journey; pursuit. (adj.), leading to; conducive to.
gamanāgamana nt. going and coming.
gamanakāraṇa nt. reason for going.
gamanantarāya m. obstacle to one's departure.
gamanīya adj. ought to go; fit to be gone.
gāmasīmā f. the boundary of a parish.
gāmavāsī m. a villager.
gambhīra adj. deep; profound; hard to perceive. (nt.), depth.
gambhīratā f. depth.
gambhīrāvabhāsa (gambhīra + avabhāsa) adj. having the appearance of depth or profundity.
gamesi aor. of gameti made go; sent; understood.
gameti gam + e makes go; sends; understands.
gāmī adj. (in cpds.), one who goes; leading to.
gamika adj. going away; setting out for a journey. (m.), a traveller. gāmika (m.), villager.
gamikavatta nt. preparation for a journey.
gamma adj. vulgar; what should be understood or attained.
gāna nt. singing; a song.
ganasa m. a viper.
gandha m. odour; smell; scent.
gandhabba m. 1. a musician; a heavenly musician belonging to the demigods; 2. a being ready to take a new existence.
gandhacuṇṇa nt. scented powder.
gandhakuraṇḍaka
a perfume chest.
gandhakuṭi f. perfumed chamber; the room occupied by the Buddha.
gandhamādana m. name of a mountain in the Himālayas.
gandhāpaṇa (gandha + āpaṇa) m. a perfumery.
gandhapañcaṅgulika nt. the five-finger-mark made after the fingers have been immersed in some scented solution.
gandhāra m. the country (now called) Kandahar.
gandhārī f. (a magical charm) belonging to Gandhāra.
gandhasāra m. sandal-wood tree.
gandhatela nt. scented oil.
gandhī adj. having fragrance.
gandhika adj. having fragrance.
gandhodaka nt. scented water.
gandjāta nt. kinds of perfumes.
gaṅgā f. river; the anges.
gaṅgādhāra m. a river-basin.
gaṅgādvāra nt. mouth of a river.
gaṅgāpāra nt. further bank of a river.
gaṅgāsota m. river-stream; torrent.
gaṅgātīra nt. riverbank.
gaṅgeyya adj. belonging to the Ganges.
gantabba pt.p. should be gone.
gantha m. bond; fetter; a composition; a text.
ganthadhura nt. the burden of studying Scriptures.
ganthakāra m. an author; compiler of a book.
ganthana nt. knitting; twisting; composition.
ganthappamocana nt. releasing from the fetters.
ganthāvali f. literature.
ganthenta pr.p. of gantheti tying; binding or fastening together; knitting.
ganthesi aor. of gantheti tied; bound or fastened together; knitted.
gantheti ganth + e ties; binds or fastens together; knits.
ganthetvā abs. of gantheti having tied; having bound or fastened together; having knitted.
ganthita pp. of gantheti tied; bound or fastened together; knitted.
gantu m. one who goes.
gantuṃ inf. of gacchati to go.
gantvā abs. of gacchati having gone.
ñāpana nt. announcement; information.
ñāpenta pr.p. of ñāpeti making known; announcing.
ñāpesi aor. of ñāpeti made known; announced.
ñāpeti ñā + āpe makes known; announces.
ñapetvā abs. of ñāpeti having made known; having announced.
ñapita pp. of jānāpeti made known; informed.
ñapitvā pp. of ñāpeti made known; announced.
garahā f. reproach; reproof.
garahamāna pr.p. of garahati reproaching; blaming; scolding.
garahana nt. reproach; reproof.
garahanta pr.p. of garahati reproaching; blaming; scolding.
garahati garah + a reproaches; blames; scolds.
garahi aor. of garahati reproached; blamed; scolded. garahī (m.), one who blames or censures.
garahita pp. of garahati reproached; blamed; scolded.
garahitvā abs. of garahati having reproached.
garahiya abs. of garahati having reproached.
gārava m. respect; reverence; esteem.
gāravatā f. respect.
gārayha adj. contemptible; low.
garu adj. heavy; serious; grave; venerable; honoured. (m.), a teacher; instructor.
garugabbhā f. a pregnant woman.
garuka adj. heavy; serious; grave.
garukāra m. esteem; honour; respect.
garukari aor. of garukaroti respected; revered.
garukaronta pr.p. of garukaroti respecting; revering.
garukaroti garu + karoti respects; reveres.
garukata pp. of garukaroti respected; revered.
garukātabba pt.p. of garukaroti should be respected. (adj), worthy of esteem.
garuḷa m. a mythical bird; a harpy.
garutā f. heaviness; honourableness.
garutta nt. heaviness; honourableness.
garuṭṭhānīya adj. one who takes the place of a teacher; respectable.
gata pp. of gacchati gone; moved; walked; passed; arrived at; having come to a condition. ñāta (pp. of jānāti), known; well-known; realised.
gatabhāva m. the fact of having gone.
gataddha adj. one who has completed his journey.
gataddhī adj. one who has completed his journey.
ñātaka m. a relation; kinsman.
gatatta nt. the fact of having gone.
gataṭṭhāna nt. the place where one has gone.
gatayobhana adj. one who has passed his youth.
ñātayya pt.p. of should be known.
gāthā f. deep. (m.), depth; a safe stand; foothold.
gāthābhigīta (gāthā + abhigīta) adj. gained by reciting verse.
gāthāpada m. a line of a stanza.
gathita pp. of gantheti bound; fettered; greedy for.
gati f. going; career; course; passing on to another existence; destiny; behaviour. ñāti (m.), a kinsman.
ñātidhamma m. the duties of relatives.
ñātikathā f. talk about relatives.
gatimantu adj. of perfect behaviour.
ñātiparivaṭṭa nt. the circle of relations.
ñātipeta m. a deceased relation.
ñātisālohita m. relations and blood-relations.
ñātisaṅgaha m. good treatment towards kinsmen.
ñātisaṅgha m. congregation of kinsmen.
ñātivyasana nt. misfortune of relatives.
gatta nt. the body. ñatta (nt.), learning; something known.
ñatti f. announcement; declaration.
ñātu m. knower.
ñatuṃ inf. of jānāti to know; to found out.
ñatvā abs. of jānāti having known; having found out.
gava
the substantive "go" takes this form in cpds. such as puṅgava.
gavaja m. a species of ox, the gayal.
gavaya m. a species of ox, the gayal.
gavesaka adj. one who seeks or looks for.
gavesamāna pr.p. of gavesati seeking; searching for; striving after.
gavesana nt. search; seeking. gavesanā (f.), search; seeking.
gavesanta pr.p. of gavesati seeking; searching for; striving after.
gavesati gaves + a seeks; searches for; strives after.
gavesi aor. of gavesati sought; searched for; strove after. gavesī (m.), one who seeks.
gavesita pp. of gavesati sought; searched for; striven after.
gavesitvā abs. of gavesati having sought; having searched for; having striven after.
gavesiya abs. of gavesati having sought; having searched for; having striven after.
gāvī f. a cow.
gāvo m. (nom. plu.) cattle.
gāvuta nt. a league; a measure little less than two miles.
gāvutika adj. reaching a league in extent.
ñāya m. method; system; right manner.
gāyaka m. a singer.
gāyamāna pr.p. of gāyati singing; reciting.
gāyana nt. singing.
gāyanta pr.p. of gāyati singing; reciting.
ñāyapaṭipanna adj. walking in the right path.
ñāyare v. they are known.
gāyati ge + a sings; recites; is known.
gayha adj. fit to be taken, seized or gripped. (nt.), that which comes into one's grasp.
gayhamāna pr.p. of gayhati was being taken or seized.
gayhati gah + ya is taken or seized.
gayhi aor. of gayhati was taken or seized.
gāyi aor. of gāyati sang; recited.
gāyikā f. a female singer.
gāyita pp. of gāyati sung; recited.
gāyitvā abs. of gāyati having sung; having recited.
geṇḍuka m. a playing ball.
gedha m. greed.
gedhita pp. greedy. (nt.), greed.
geha m.; nt. house; dwelling place.
gehadvāra nt. the gate or the front of a house.
gehajana m. members of a household.
gehaṅgana nt. the yard in front of a house.
gehanissita adj. connected with the family life.
gehappavesana nt. (the ceremony of) entering a new building.
gehasita adj. connected with the family life.
gehaṭṭhāna nt. site for a house.
gelañña nt. sickness.
geruka nt. red chalk used for colouring.
geyya adj. that which is to be sung. (nt.), a poem; a certain style of literature. ñeyya (adj.), what should be understood.
ñeyyadhamma m. anything that should be learnt or understood.
ghāṇa nt. the nose.
ghāṇindriya nt. the sense of smell.
ghaṇṭā f. a bell.
ghāṇviññāṇa nt. perception
of smell.

ghamma m. heat; the hot season.
ghammābhibhūta adj. overpowered by heat.
ghammābhitatta adj. overpowered by heat.
ghammajala nt. sweat; perspiration.
ghaṃsesi aor. of ghaṃseti rubbed or knocked against.
ghaṃseti ghaṃs + e rubs or knocks against.
ghaṃsita pp. of ghaṃseti rubbed or knocked against.
ghana adj. thick; solid; dense; compact. (nt.), a club; a hammer; a musical instrument played by striking. (m.), a cloud.
ghanapuppha nt. a woollen coverlet embroidered with flowers.
ghanasāra m. camphor.
ghanatama adj. very thick. (m.), a thick darkness.
ghanopala nt. hailstorm.
ghara nt. house.
gharabandhana nt. establishing of marriage.
gharaṇī f. a house-wife; mistress of a house.
gharadvāra nt. house-door; a gate.
gharagoḷikā f. a house lizard.
gharājira (ghara + ājira) nt. house-yard.
gharamānusa m. members of a house.
gharasappa m. a rat-snake.
gharāvāsa (ghara + āvasa) m. the household life.
ghasa adj. (in cpds.), one who eats. ghāsa (m.), food; fodder; a kind of grass.
ghāsacchādana nt. food and clothing.
ghāsahāraka adj. one who fetches the fodder or ghāsa-grass.
ghasamāna pr.p. of ghasati eating; consuming.
ghasanta pr.p. of ghasati eating; consuming.
ghasati ghas + a eats; consumes.
ghasi aor. of ghasati ate; consumed.
ghasitvā abs. of ghasati having eaten; having consumed.
ghata nt. ghee; clarified butter. ghaṭa (m.), a water-pot. ### ghaṭā (f.), a cluster; a swarm; a crowd. ### ghāta (m.), killing; slaughter; destruction; robbery; brigandage.
ghaṭaka m. nt. 1. a small jar; a small water pot. 2. capital of a pillar; 3. a knot of wood. ghātaka (m.), one who kills, robs, or destroys.
ghaṭamāna pr.p. of ghaṭati trying; striving; exerting oneself.
ghaṭana nt. fixing; combination. ghātana (nt.), killing; slaughter; destruction; robbery; brigandage. ### ghaṭanā (f.), fixing; combination.
ghātāpeti caus. of ghāteti causes to kill or plunder.
ghatasitta adj. sprinkled with ghee.
ghaṭati ghaṭ + a tries; strives; exerts oneself.
ghaṭenta pr.p. of ghaṭeti connecting; uniting; striving. ghātenta (pr.p. of ghāteti) killing; slaying; destroying.
ghaṭesi aor. of ghaṭeti connected; united; strived. ghātesi (aor. of ghāteti) killed; slew; destroyed.
ghātetabba pt.p. of ghāteti should be killed; should be destroyed.
ghaṭeti ghaṭ + e connects; unites; strives. ghāteti (han + e) kills; slays; destroys.
ghaṭetvā abs. of ghaṭeti having connected; having united; having strived. ghātetvā (abs. of ghāteti) having killed; having slain; having destroyed.
ghaṭi aor. of ghaṭati tried; strived; exerted oneself. ghaṭī (f.), water-pot. ### ghātī (m.), one who kills, robs, or destroys.
ghaṭikā f. a small bowl; knot; an hour; a ball; a game of sticks.
ghaṭīkāra m. a potter.
ghaṭikāyanta nt. a clock; any contrivance to measure time.
ghaṭita pp. of ghaṭati tried; strived; exerted oneself. (pp. of ghaṭeti), connected; united; strived.
ghaṭīyanta nt. a contrivance to raise water.
ghaṭīyati pass. of ghaṭati is combined or connected.
ghaṭīyi aor. of ghaṭīyati was combined or connected.
ghaṭṭana nt. striking; knocking against; insult.
ghaṭṭenta pr.p. of ghaṭṭeti striking; knocking against; offending.
ghaṭṭesi aor. of ghaṭṭeti struck; knocked against; offended.
ghaṭṭeti ghaṭṭ +e strikes; knocks against; offends.
ghaṭṭetvā abs. of ghaṭṭeti having struck; having knocked against; having offended.
ghaṭṭita pp. of ghaṭṭeti struck; knocked against; offended.
ghāyamāna pr.p. of ghāyati smelling.
ghāyanta pr.p. of ghāyati smelling.
ghāyati ghā + ya smells.
ghāyi aor. of ghāyati smelled.
ghāyita pp. of ghāyati the smell.
ghāyitvā abs. of ghāyati having smelled.
ghora adj. terrible; awful.
ghoratara adj. most terrible.
ghosa m. sound; shout; utterance.
ghosaka m. one who shouts or proclaims.
ghosanā f. shouting.
ghosāpeti caus. of ghoseti causes to make proclaim.
ghosenta pr.p. of ghoseti shouting; announcing; proclaiming.
ghosesi aor. of ghoseti shouted; announced; proclaimed.
ghoseti ghus + e shouts; announces; proclaims.
ghosetvā abs. of ghoseti having shouted; having announced; having proclaimed.
ghosita pp. of ghoseti shouted; announced; proclaimed.
ghoṭaka m. an untamed horse.
ghuṭṭha pp. of ghoseti proclaimed; announced.
giddha pp. of gijjhati greedy.
giddhi f. greed; attachment. giddhī (adj.), greedy for; desirous after.
giñjakā f. brick.
giñjakāvasatha m. a house made of bricks.
gihī m. a layman; one who leads a domestic life.
gihībandhana nt. layman's fetters.
gihībhoga m. enjoyment of a layman.
gīhīsaṃsagga m. association with laymen.
gīhīvyañjana nt. characteristic of a layman.
gijjha m. a vulture.
gijjhakūṭa m. the Vulture's peak near Rājagaha.
gijjhamāna pr.p. of gijjhati longing for; desiring much.
gijjhati gidh + ya longs for; desires much.
gijjhi aor. of gijjhati longed for; desired much.
gilana nt. swallowing. gilāna (adj.), sick; unwell; a sick person.
gilānabhatta nt. food for the sick.
gilānaka adj. sick; unwell; a sick person.
gilanapaccaya m. support for the sick.
gilānasālā f. a hall for the sick.
gilanta pr.p. of gilati swallowing; devouring.
gilānupuṭṭhāka (gilāna + upuṭṭhāka) m. one who attends the sick.
gilānupuṭṭhāna (gilāna + upuṭṭhāna) nt. tending or nursing of the sick.
gilati gil + a swallows; devours.
gili aor. of gilati swallowed; devoured.
gilita pp. of gilati swallowed; devoured.
gilitvā abs. of gilati having swallowed; having devoured.
gimha m. heat; hot season.
gimhāna m. summer.
gimhika adj. belonging to the summer.
gini m. fire.
girā f. word; utterance.
giri m. mountain.
giribbaja nt. name of a former capital of Magadha.
girigabbhara nt. a mountain cleft; a gorge or cave.
giriguhā f. a mountain cleft; a gorge or cave.
girikaṇṇikā f. the plant Clitoria Tternatea.
girirāja m. the Mount Meru.
girisikhara nt. a peak; to of a mountain.
gīta nt. a song; singing. (pp. of gāyati), sung; recited.
gītarava m. sound of a song.
gītasadda m. sound of a song.
gītikā f. a song.
gīvā f. the neck.
gīveyyaka nt. an ornament for the neck.
go m. an ox; cattle in general.
goṇa m. an ox; a bull.
goṇaka m. a woollen carpet with long fleece.
gocara m. pasture; fodder; food (in common); sense object; suitable place.
gocaragāma m. a village from where a monk obtains his food.
gocchaka m. a cluster or bunch.
godhā f. iguana; a large kind of lizard.
godhuma m. wheat.
gogaṇa m. a herd of cattle.
goghātaka m. a butcher.
gokaṇṇa m. en elk.
gokaṇṭaka nt. the hoof of cattle; a thorny medicinal plant Ruellia Longifolia.
gokula nt. a cow-shed.
goḷa m.; nt. a ball.
goḷaka m.; nt. a ball.
golomī f. orris root.
gomaya nt. cow-dung.
gomī adj. owner of cattle.
gomika adj. owner of cattle.
gomutta nt. urine of the cows.
gopaka m. a guardian; watch-man.
gopakhuma adj. having eye-lashes like that of a heifer.
gopāla m. a cowherd.
gopālaka m. a cowherd.
gopana nt. protection; care; watchfulness. gopanā (f.), protection; care; watchfulness.
gopānasī f. a bent beam supporting the framework of a roof.
gopānasīvaṅka adj. as crooked as a gopānasī.
gopenta pr.p. of gopeti guarding; protecting; watching.
gopesi aor. of gopeti guarded; protected; watched.
gopetabba pt.p. of gopeti should be guarded; should be protected; should be watched.
gopeti gup + e guards; protects; watches.
gopetu m. protector.
gopetvā abs. of gopeti having guarded; having protected; having watched.
gopī f. a woman herding the cows or the wife of a cowherd.
gopita pp. of gopeti guarded; protected; watched.
gopiya abs. of gopeti having guarded; having protected; having watched.
gopphaka nt. the ankle.
gopura nt. gateway; gate tower.
gorakkhā f. cow-keeping.
gosīsa m. the yellow sandal-wood.
gotama adj. belonging to the Gotama clan.
gotamī f. a woman of the Gotama clan.
gotrabhū adj. one who destroys the lineage.
gotta nt. clan; ancestry.
goṭṭha nt. cow-shed.
govinda m. an epithet of Khrishṇa.
goyūtha m. a herd of cattle.
guṇa m. virtue; quality; a cord or string; a bow-string; (with numerals: diguṇa = twofold).
guṇaṇūpeta adj. endowed with good qualities.
guṇagaṇa m. accumulation of good qualities.
guṇahīna adj. devoid of virtue.
guṇakathā f. praise.
guṇakittana nt. telling about one's virtues.
guṇavantu adj. virtuous.
guṇī adj. possessed of good qualities.
guṇṭhesi aor. of guṇṭheti wrapped; covered; hid.
guṇṭheti guṇṭh + e wraps; covers; hides.
guṇṭhikā f. a ball of strings.
guda nt. the anus.
guggulu m. a medicinal resin; bdellium.
guñjā f. the medicinal creeper Abrus Precatorius.
guhā f. a cave; cavern.
gūhamāna pr.p. of gūhati hiding; concealing.
gūhana nt. concealment.
gūhati gūh + a hides; conceals.
gūhi aor. of gūhati hid; concealed.
gūhita pp. of gūhati hidden; concealed; secret.
gūhitvā abs. of gūhati having hiden; having concealing.
guḷa nt. sugar; molasses; a ball; a globe. guḷā (f.), a kind of bird whose nest is much entangled.
guḷakīḷā f. playing with balls or marbles.
gūḷha pp. of gūhati hidden; concealed; secret.
guḷikā f. a pill.
gumba m. a bush; a thicket; a troop or swarm.
gumbantara nt. interior of a bush.
gundā f. the bulbous grass Cyperus Rotundus.
guru m. a teacher. (adj.), heavy; venerable.
gurudakkhiṇā f. teacher's fee.
gūtha n. faeces; dung; excrement.
gūthabhāṇī m. of foul speech.
gūthabhakkha adj. feeding on dung.
gūthagata nt. a heap of dung.
gūthakaṭāha m. a pot for defecation.
gūthakūpa m. a pit for defecation.
gūthapāṇaka m. an insect living on excrement.
gutta pp. of gopeti guarded; protected; watchful.
guttadvāra adj. with well-guarded senses.
guttadvāratā f. control over one's senses.
gutti f. protection; guard; watchfulness.
guttika m. a guardian.
guttindriya (gutta + indriya) adj. having guarded senses.
guyha adj. fit to be hidden. (nt.), a secret; that which is to be hidden.
guyhabhaṇḍaka nt. the male or female organ.
gaṇetvā abs. of gaṇeti having counted; having reckoned.
gandhajāta nt. kinds of perfumes.
gabbhaseyyaka adj. one who is born in an uterus; viviparous.
gahanaṭṭhāna nt. impenetrable place in a jungle.
gamaṭṭhāna nt. a ruined village.
gāhāpetvā abs. of gāhāpeti having caused to take.
gilānālaya (gilāna + ālaya) m. pretence of illness.
guṇṭhita pp. of guṇṭheti wrapped; covered; hidden.
gonasa m. a viper.
ghātiya abs. of ghāteti having killed; having slain; having destroyed.
ghaṇaviññāṇa nt. perception of smell.
hā ind. alas!
hadati v. defecates.
hadaya nt. the heart.
hadayamaṃsa nt. the flesh of the heart.
hadayaṅgama adj. pleasant; charming; agreeable.
hadayanissita adj. connected with the heart.
hadayasantāpa m. grief.
hadayassita adj. connected with the heart.
hadayavatthu nt. the substance of the heart.
haññamāna pr.p. of haññati killing.
haññana nt. torture; distress; killing.
haññati han + ya is killed or destroyed
haññi aor. of haññati was killed.
hala nt. a plough.
halāhana nt. a deadly poison.
halaṃ ind. enough; why should.
haliddā f. turmeric.
haliddī f. turmeric.
hambho
a particle used in addressing equals.
hammiya nt. a long, storied building.
haṃsa m. a swan.
haṃsana nt. bristling.
haṃsapotaka m. a young swan.
haṃsati haṃs + a bristles; stands on the end (said of hari; to be glad.
haṃseti caus. of haṃsati causes to bristle.
haṃsi aor. of haṃsati bristled. haṃsī (f.), a swan.
hānabhāgiya adj. conducive to relinquishment.
hanamāna pr.p. of hanati killing.
hanana nt. killing; striking.
hananta pr.p. of hanati killing.
hanati han + a kills; strikes; injures.
handa an exhortative emphatic particle well then; now; come along.
hani aor. of hanati killed; striked; injured. hāni (f.), decrease; loss; falling off.
hanitabba pt.p. of hanati should be killed.
hanituṃ inf. of hanati to kill; to strike.
hanitvā abs. of hanati having killed; having striked; having injured.
hantabba pt.p. of hanati should be killed.
hanti han + a kills; strikes; injures.
hantu m. one who kills or strikes.
hantuṃ inf. of hanati to kill; to strike.
hantvā abs. of hanati having killed; having striked; having injured.
hanu f. the jaw.
hanukā f. the jaw.
hanuta nt. thousand; a myriad.
hāpaka adj. causing decrease or loss; reducing.
hāpana nt. lessening; reduction.
hāpenta pr.p. of hāpeti omitting; neglecting.
hāpesi aor. of hāpeti omitted; neglected; reduced; delayed.
hāpeti hā + āpe omits; neglects; reduces; delays.
hāpetvā abs. of hāpeti having omitted; having reduced.
hāpita pp. of hāpeti omitted; neglected; reduced; delayed.
hara m. the God Isvara. hāra (m.), a string (of pearls, etc.); a necklace.
haraṇa nt. carrying.
haraṇaka adj. carrying; movable.
hāraka adj. carrying; removing.
haramāna pr.p. of harati carrying; taking away.
haranta pr.p. of harati carrying; taking away.
harāpesi aor. of harāpeti made carry or took away.
harāpeti caus. of harati makes carry or takes away.
harāpetvā abs. of harāpeti having made carry or taken away.
harāpita pp. of harāpeti made carry or taken away.
harati har + a carries; takes away; plunders; steals.
harāyati deno. from hiri is ashamed, depressed or vexed; worries.
harāyi aor. of harāyati was ashamed; worried.
harāyitvā abs. of harāyati having worried.
hare
a particle used in addressing inferiors.
hari aor. of harati carried; took away; plundered; stealed. (m.), the God Vishnu.
hariṇa m. a deer.
hārikā f. carrying; removing.
harissavaṇṇa adj. having a golden hue.
harita adj. green; tawny; fresh. (nt.), vegetables; greens.
haritabba pt.p. of harati should be carried or removed
harītaka nt. yellow myrobalan.
harītakī f. yellow myrobalan.
haritāla nt. yellow orpiment.
haritatta nt. greenness; freshness.
harittaca adj. gold-coloured.
haritu m. one who carries away.
harituṃ inf. of harati to carry; to take away.
haritvā abs. of harati having carried; having taken away.
hāriya adj. portable; capable of being carried.
hāsa m. laughter; mirth.
hāsakāla m. time to be joyful.
hāsakara adj. giving pleasure.
hasamāna pr.p. of hasati smiling; laughing.
hasana nt. laughter.
hasanta pr.p. of hasati smiling; laughing.
hasati has + a smiles; laughs.
hāsayamāna pr.p. of hāseti making laugh.
hāsenta pr.p. of hāseti making laugh.
hāsesi aor. of hāseti made laugh; gladdened.
hāseti has + e makes laugh; gladdens.
hāsetvā abs. of hāseti having made laugh; having gladdened.
hasi aor. of hasati smiled; laughed.
hasita pp. of hasati smiled; laughed. (nt.), laughter. hāsita (pp. of hāseti), made laugh; gladdened.
hasitabba pt.p. of hasati should be smiled.
hasituppāda m. aesthetic faculty.
hasitvā abs. of hasati having smiled.
hasīyati v. is laughed at.
hassa nt. laughter; joke; jest.
hata pp. of hanati killed; injured; destroyed. haṭa (pp. of harati) carried; taken away.
hātabba pt.p. of hāyati fit to be avoided or given up.
hatabhāva m. the fact of being destroyed.
hāṭaka nt. a kind of gold.
hatantarāya adj. one who has removed obstacles.
hatāvakāsa (hata + avakāsa), adj. one who has cut off every occasion of good and evil.
hatāvasesaka hata + vasesaka surviving.
hattha m. the hand; a handle; a cubit. haṭṭha (pp. of haṃsati), was joyful; was happy; bristling.
hatthābharaṇa (hattha + ābharaṇa) nt. a bracelet.
hatthācariya m. elephant trainer.
hatthaccheda m. cutting of the hand.
hatthacchinna adj. whose hand is cut off.
hatthachedana m. cutting of the hand.
hatthagāha m. seizing by the hand.
hatthagahaṇa nt. seizing by the hand.
hatthagata adj. come into the possession.
hatthaka m. a hand-like thing. (adj.), having hands.
hatthakamma nt. manual labour.
haṭṭhaloma adj. with bristling hairs.
hatthāpalekhana (hattha + apalekhana) adj. licking the hands after taking meals.
hatthapāsa m. a hand's length.
hatthapasāraṇa nt. stretching out one's hand.
hatthāroha m. an elephant driver.
hatthasāra m. the most valuable thing.
hatthatala nt. the palm of the hand.
hatthatthara m. elephant rug.
haṭṭhatuṭṭha adj. full of mirth.
hatthavaṭṭaka m. a hand-cart.
hatthavikāra m. motion of the hand.
hatthi
the shortened form of hatthī (= an elephant). hatthī (m.), an elephant.
hatthibandha m. an elephant keeper.
hatthidamaka m. elephant tamer.
hatthidamma m. an elephant in training.
hatthidanta m.; nt. ivory.
hatthigopaka m. an elephant keeper.
hatthikalabha
the young of an elephant.
hatthikantavīṇā f. a lute enticing elephants.
hatthikkhandha m. the back of an elephant.
hatthikula nt. elephant species.
hatthikumbha m. the frontal globe of an elephant.
hatthilaṇḍa m. elephant dung.
hatthiliṅgasakuṇa m. a vulture with a bill like an elephant's trunk.
hatthimāraka m. elephant hunter.
hatthimatta adj. as big as an elephant.
hatthimeṇḍa m. an elephant keeper.
hatthināga m. a noble elephant.
hatthipada nt. an elephant's foot or step.
hatthipākāra m. a wall with figures of elephants in relief.
hatthippabhinna adj. a furious elephant.
hatthirūpaka nt. figure of an elephant.
hatthisālā f. elephant stable.
hatthisippa nt. the knowledge of elephant training.
hatthisoṇḍā f. the trunk of an elephant.
hatthiyāna nt. an elephant carriage or a riding elephant.
hatthiyuddha nt. combat of elephants.
hātuṃ inf. of hāyati to remove; to give up.
have ind. surely; indeed.
havya nt. an oblation.
haya m. a horse.
hāyamāna pr.p. of hāyati diminishing; dwindling; wasting away.
hāyana nt. diminution; decay; decrease; a year.
hayānīka nt. a cavalry.
hāyanta pr.p. of hāyati diminishing; dwindling; wasting away.
hayapotaka m. a colt.
hāyati hā + ya diminishes; dwindles; wastes away.
hayavāhī adj. drawn by horses.
hāyi aor. of hāyati diminished; dwindled; wasted away. hāyī (adj.), one who gives up or leaves behind.
hāyitvā abs. of hāyati having diminished; having dwindled; having wasted away.
he a vocative particle hey; eh; here; my dear.
hehiti v. it will be.
hema nt. gold.
hemajāla nt. a golden netting.
hemanta m. the winter.
hemantika adj. belonging to the winter; icy cold.
hemavaṇṇa adj. golden coloured.
hemavataka adj. living in the Himalaya.
heraññika m. a goldsmith; a money-changer.
hesā f. the neighing of a horse.
hesārava m. the neighing of a horse.
heṭhaka adj. one who harasses or troubles.
heṭhanā f. harassing.
heṭhayamāna pr.p. of heṭheti harassing; worrying.
heṭhenta pr.p. of heṭheti harassing; worrying.
heṭhesi aor. of heṭheti harassed; worried; injured.
heṭheti heṭh + e harasses; worries; injures.
heṭhetvā abs. of heṭheti having harassed.
heṭhita pp. of heṭheti harassed; worried; injured.
heṭṭābhāga m. the lower part.
heṭṭhā adv. below; down; underneath.
heṭṭhābhāga m. the lower portion.
heṭṭhāmañce adv. under the bed.
heṭṭhato adv. from below.
heṭṭhima adj. lower.
hetu m. cause; reason; condition.
hetuka adj. connected with a cause.
hetuppabhava adj. arising from a cause.
hetuso ind. according to the causes.
hetuvāda m. the theory of cause.
hi ind. because; indeed.
hikkā f. hiccup.
hīlana nt. disdain; contempt. hīlanā (f.) disdain; contempt.
hīḷayamāna pr.p. of hīḷeti scorning; disdaining.
hīḷesi aor. of hīḷeti scorned; disdained; despised.
hīḷeti hīḷ + e scornes; disdains; despises.
hīḷetvā abs. of hīḷeti having scorned; having disdained; having despised.
hīḷita pp. of hīḷeti scorned; disdained; despised.
hima nt. snow; ice.
himavantu adj. having snow or ice; the Himalaya mountains.
hiṃsā f. teasing; injury; hurting.
hiṃsamāna pr.p. of hiṃsati hurting; injuring.
hiṃsana nt. teasing; injury; hurting. hiṃsanā (f.) teasing; injury; hurting.
hiṃsanta pr.p. of hiṃsati hurting; injuring.
hiṃsāpesi aor. of hiṃsāpeti caused to hurt or injure.
hiṃsāpeti caus. of hiṃsati causes to hurt or injure.
hiṃsāpetvā abs. of hiṃsāpeti having caused to hurt or injure.
hiṃsāpita pp. of hiṃsāpeti caused to hurt or injure.
hiṃsati hiṃs + a hurts; injures; teases.
hiṃsi aor. of hiṃsati hurt; injured; teased.
hiṃsita pp. of hiṃsati hurt; injured; teased.
hiṃsitvā abs. of hiṃsati having hurt; having injured; having teased.
hīna pp. of hāyati diminished; dwindled; wasted away. (adj.), low; inferior; base; despicable.
hīnādhimuttika (hīna + adhimuttika) adj. having low inclinations.
hīnajacca adj. having a low birth.
hīnaviriya adj. lacking in energy.
hiṅgu nt. the exudation of asafoetida plant.
hiṅgulaka nt. vermilion.
hiṅguli f. vermilion.
hintāla m. the marshy date palm.
hīra nt. a splinter; a stripe.
hirañña nt. unwrought gold.
hiraññasuvaṇṇa nt. gold & money.
hīraka nt. a splinter; a stripe.
hiri f. shyness; sense of shame.
hirikopīna nt. that which arouses shyness, i.e. the male or female organ.
hirimantu adj. modest; bashful.
hirīyanā f. shyness; sense of shame.
hirīyati deno. from hiri blushes; is shy or ashamed.
hirottappa nt. shame and fear for sin.
hita nt. benefit; blessing; good; welfare. (adj.), useful; beneficial. (m.), a friend.
hitakara adj. doing what is beneficial.
hitāvaha (hitā + avaha), adj. beneficial.
hitesī m. benefactor; desiring another's welfare.
hīyamāna pr.p. of hīyati decaying.
hīyati pass. of hāyati is decreased or dwindled; decays; is left or given up.
hīyi aor. of hīyati was decayed.
hīyo adv. yesterday.
hiyyo adv. yesterday.
homa nt. oblation.
honta pr.p. of hoti existing.
horā f. hour.
horālocana nt. a watch; a clock.
horāpāṭhaka m. an astrologer.
horāyanta nt. any device showing the time; a clock.
hotabba pt.p. of hoti should be existed.
hoti hū + a to be; exists.
hotuṃ inf. of hoti to exist.
huṅkāra m. the sound "hum."
hurāhuraṃ ind. from one place to another.
huraṃ adj. in the other world; in another existence.
huta nt. the thing sacrificed; an oblation.
hutāsna nt. fire.
hutta nt. sacrifice.
hutvā abs. of hoti having been.
huveyya v. it may be.
haṭha m. violence.
hatacchedana nt. cutting off the hand.
hatthinī f. a she-elephant.
iṇa nt. debt.
iṇamokkha m. release from debt.
iṇapaṇṇa nt. promissory note.
iṇasodana nt. discharge of debt.
iṇaṭṭha adj. one who is in debt; debtor.
iṇāyika m. debtor.
ibha m. elephant.
ibhapipphalī f. a big kind of long pepper.
iccha adj. (in cpds.), wishing; longing; desirous of. icchā (f.), desire; wish; longing.
icchaka adj. one who desires.
icchana nt. desire; wish; longing.
icchanāvacara (icchan + āvacara) adj. moving in desires; behaving as one likes.
icchanta pr.p. of icchati wishing; longing for.
icchati is + a wishes; desires; longs for.
icchi aor. of icchati wished; desired.
icchita pp. of icchati wished; desired.
idaṃ (Nom. and Acc. sing. of ima) nt. this thing.
idāni adv. now.
idappaccayatā f. having its foundation on this, i.e., causally connected.
iddha pp. of ijjhati prosperous; opulent; successful.
iddhi f. prosperity; potency; psychic power.
iddhibala nt. supernatural power.
iddhimantu adj. possessing psychic powers.
iddhipāda m. basis of psychic power.
iddhipāṭihāriya nt. miracle.
iddhivisaya m. extent of psychic power.
idha adv. here; in this world or existence.
idhuma nt. firewood.
īdisa adj. such; such-like.
īgha m. distress; danger.
iñjana nt. motion; movement. iñjanā (f.), motion; movement.
iñjati iñj + a moves; stirs.
iñji aor. of iñjati moved; stired.
iñjita pp. of iñjati moved; shaken. (nt.), movement; vacillation.
iha ind. here. īhā (f.), endeavour; exertion.
ihaloka n. this world; present existence.
īhana f. endeavour; exertion.
īhati īh + a attempts; strives after.
īhi aor. of īhati attempted; strove after.
ijjhamāna pr.p. of ijjhati thriving; succeeding; prospering.
ijjhana nt. success; thriving. ijjhanā (f.), success; thriving.
ijjhati idh + ya thrives; succeeds; prospers.
ijjhi aor. of ijjhati thrived; succeeded; prospered.
ijjhita pp. of ijjhati succeeded; prospered.
ikkhaṇika m. fortune-teller. ikkhaṇikā (f.), female fortune-teller.
ikkhana nt. seeing; looking at.
ikkhati ikkh +a looks at.
ikkhi aor. of ikkhati looked at.
illī f. a short sword.
inda m. lord; king; the Vedic go Indra; the king of devas.
indadhanu nt. rainbow.
indagajjita nt. the thunder.
indaggi m. lightning.
indagopaka m. a kind of red insects which come out from the ground after a rain fall.
indajāla nt. magic.
indajālika m. magician; juggler.
indakhīla m. a door-step; threshold; a strong post before a city gate.
indanīla m. sapphire.
indasāla m. the tree Vetaric acuminata.
indavāruṇi f. cucumber.
indhana nt. fuel; firewood.
indīvara nt. blue water-lily.
indriya nt. controlling principal; faculty; sense.
indriyadamana nt. subjugation of senses.
indriyagutti f. keeping watch over the senses.
indriyasaṃvara nt. subjugation of senses.
iṅgha ind. come on; look here.
iṅgita nt. gesture; sign.
īrati īr + a moves; shakes; stirs.
īresi aor. of īreti uttered; spoke.
īreti ir + e utters; speaks.
īri aor. of īrati moved; shook; stirred.
irina nt. great forest; desert; barren soil.
īrita pp. of īrati moved; shaken; stirred. (pp. of īreti), uttered; spoken.
iriyā f. movement of the body; posture.
iriyanā f. movement of the body; posture.
iriyati iriy + a moves; stirs; behaves.
iriyi aor. of iriyati moved; stirred; behaved.
īsa m. a lord; ruler. īsā (f.), pole of a plough or a carriage.
īsādanta adj. having tusks as long as a plough-pole, i.e., an elephant.
īsadhara m. name of a mountain.
īsaka adj. little; few.
īsakaṃ adv. a little; slightly.
isi m. a sage; seer.
isipabbajjā f. leaving the house to become an anchorite.
isipatana nt. name of a place; present Sārnath near Benares.
issa m. a bear. issā (f.), jealousy; ill-will; envy.
issāmanaka adj. jealous.
issara m 1. lord; master; 2. the Creator.
issarajana m. rich or influential people.
issaranimmāṇa nt. the creation.
issaranimmāṇavādī 3. one who believes in a Creator.
issariya nt. supremacy; domination; wealth.
issariyādhipacca nt. over-lordship.
issariyamada m. pride of supremacy.
issariyatā f. lordship.
issāsa m. a bow; an archer.
issati iss + a envies
issattha nt. archery. (m.) an archer.
issukī adj. envious; jealous.
itara adj. the other.
itarītara adj. whatsoever; any.
iti ind. thus. (used to point out something just mentioned or about to be mentioned, and to show that a sentence is finished). Very often its former i is elided and ti only is remaining. īti (f.), calamity.
itihāsa m. history; tradition.
itikira ind. thus I have heard.
itivuttaka nt. a treatise of Suttas beginning with the phrase 'thus it is said'.
ito ind. from here; from now; hence.
itopaṭṭhāya ind. hence-forth.
ittara adj. short-lived; brief; very small or few.
ittarakāla m. a short period.
iṭṭha adj. pleasing; agreeable. (nt.), happiness; pleasure.
itthāgāra m. 1. harem; seraglio; 2. harem-ladies.
iṭṭhakā f. tile; brick.
itthaṃ adv. thus; in this way.
itthaṃbhūta adj. being thus; of this kind.
itthaṃnāma adj. called thus; so-called.
itthannāma adj. of such and such a name.
itthi f. woman; female. itthī (f.), woman; female.
itthidhutta m. one who indulges in women.
itthikā f. woman; female. iṭṭhikā (f.), tile; brick.
itthiliṅga nt. female organ; feminine quality or gender.
itthinimitta nt. female organ.
iva ind. like; as.
iṇasāmika m. creditor.
itthatta nt. 1. (itthaṃ + tta:) the present state; this life. 2. (itthi + tta:) womanhood; femininity.
iriyāpatha m. deportment; four postures, viz: walking, standing, sitting, and lying down.
jaṇṇu nt. the knee.
jaṇṇukā f. the knee.
jaṇṇumatta adj. knee-deep.
jāṇu m. the knee.
jāṇumaṇḍala nt. the knee-cap.
jāṇumatta adj. knee-deep.
jacca adj. (in cpds.), having such a birth. jaccā = jātivā
jaccandha adj. blind from birth.
jāgara adj. awake; vigilant; watchful.
jāgaraṇa nt. keeping awake.
jāgaranta pr.p. of jāgarati awaking.
jāgarati jāgar + a to be awake or watchful.
jāgari aor. of jāgarati awoke.
jāgarijāṇuyoga m. vigilance; practice of watchfulness.
jāgarita nt. wakeful state.
jāgariya nt. vigil; waking.
jagati f. the earth; the world.
jagatippadesa m. a spot on the earth.
jagatiruha m. a tree.
jañña adj. pure; noble; charming; of good birth. jaññā (3rd sing. pot. of ñā), to know.
jaggana nt. tending; bringing up; watchfulness. jagganā (f.) tending; bringing up; watchfulness.
jaggati jagg + a watches over; nourishes; lies awake.
jagghanā f. laughter.
jagghati jaggh + a laughs; derides.
jagghita nt. laughter.
jaggi aor. of jaggati watched over.
jaggitvā abs. of jaggati having watched over.
jaghana nt. the lion; the buttocks.
jaghi aor. of jagghati laughed; derided.
jagiṃsanta pr.p. of wishing to have.
jaha adj. (in cpds.), leaving behind; giving up.
jahanta pr.p. of jahati leaving; abandoning.
jahāra v. (he) has left.
jahati hā + a; hā is duplicated and the first hā is changed to ja leaves; abandons; gives up; forsakes. jahāti = jahati.
jahi aor. of jahati left; abandoned.
jahita pp. of jahati left; abandoned.
jahitabbā pt.p. of jahati should be left.
jahitvā abs. of jahati having left; having abandoned.
jajjara adj. feeble with age; old; vithered.
jajjarita pp. of jarati weakened.
jala nt. water. jaḷa (adj.) slow; stupid. (m.) a stupid person. ### jāla (nt.) a net; entanglement. ### jālā (f.) flame.
jalābu m. the placenta.
jalābuja adj. born in a placenta; viviparous.
jalacara adj. living in the water; aquatic. (m.), a fish.
jalada m. a rain-cloud.
jaladhara m. a rain-cloud. jalādhāra (jala + adhāra) m. deposit of water; reservoir.
jaladhi m. the ocean.
jalagocara adj. living in the water; aquatic. (m.), a fish.
jalaja adj. born or sprung from the water. (nt.), a lotus.
jālaka m. a bud; a small net.
jālakkhika nt. a mesh of a net.
jālākula adj. surrounded by flames.
jalamānā pr.p. of jalati shining; burning.
jalana nt. shining; burning.
jalanidhi m. the ocean.
jalaniggama m. an outlet for water; a drain.
jalanta pr.p. of jalati shining; burning; blazing.
jālapūva m. pancake.
jalāsaya (jala + asaya), m. a lake; an artificial tank.
jalati jal + a shines; burns.
jālayamāna pr.p. of jāleti kindling; lighting.
jālenta pr.p. of jāleti kindling; lighting.
jālesi aor. of jāleti kindled; lighted.
jāleti jal + e kindles; lights; causes to burn.
jāletvā abs. of jāleti having kindled; having lighted.
jali aor. of jalati shone; burnt.
jālika m. a fisherman who uses a net. jālikā (f.) an armour made of chain.
jālinī f. lust; desire; craving.
jālita pp. of jāleti kindled; lighted. (pp. of jalati), shone; burnt.
jalitvā abs. of jalati having shone; having burnt.
jalla nt. wet-dirt.
jallikā f. dirt (on the body); decayed outer bark of the tree.
jalūkā f. a leech.
jāmātu m. son-in-law.
jambālī f. a dirty pool.
jambāra m. the orange tree; (nt.), orange.
jambhanā f. yawning; arousing.
jambhati jabh + ṃ + a yawns; arouses oneself.
jambhi aor. of jambhati yawned; aroused oneself.
jambonada nt. a sort of gold coming from the Jambu river.
jambu f. the rose-apple tree. jambū (f.) the rose-apple tree.
jambudīpa m. the country of the rose-apples; i.e. lndia.
jambuka m. a jackal.
jambupakka nt. the fruit of Eugenia Jambolana.
jambusaṇḍa m. rose-apple grove.
jamma adj. vulgar; contemptible.
jana m. a person; a man; the people.
janādhipa m. a king (of men).
janaka m. a producer; father. (adj.), producing; generating. jānaka (nt.) knowledge; recognition.
janakāya m. a crowd of people.
janakāyatā f. a gathering of people.
jānamānā pr.p. of jānāti knowing.
janana nt. production; causing.
jānanaka adj. knowing.
jananī f. the mother.
jānanīya adj. what should be known.
jānanta pr.p. of jānāti knowing.
janapada m. a province; a country; country-side. jānapada (adj.) belonging to the country; (m.) a rustic. plu. country-folk.
janapadacārikā f. travelling in a country.
janapadakalyāṇī f. the most beautiful girl in a country.
jānapadika adj. belonging to the country; (m.), a rustic. plu. country-folk.
jānāpesi aor. of jānāpeti caused to make known; caused to inform.
jānāpeti caus. of jānāti causes to make known; causes to inform; causes to reveal oneself.
jānāpetvā abs. of jānāpeti having caused to make known; having caused to inform.
jānāpita pp. of jānāpeti caused to make known; caused to inform.
janasammadda m. crowding of the people.
janatā f. populace.
jānāti ñā + nā knows; finds out; to be aware.
janenta pr.p. of janeti generating; producing.
janeti jan + e generates; produces; gives birth.
janettī f. the mother.
janetu m. producer; generator.
janetvā abs. of janeti having generated; having produced.
jaṅgala nt. jungle; a sandy and waterless place.
jaṅgama adj. movable.
jaṅghā f. the lower leg; the calf of the leg.
jaṅghābala nt. strength of the leg.
jaṅghamagga m. foot-path.
jaṅghapesanika nt. carrying messages on foot; (m.), one who carries messages.
jaṅghāvihāra m. a walk.
jaṅgheyya nt. a knee-piece.
jāni f. loss; deprivation; the wife. (aor. of jānāti), knew; found out.
janikā f. the mother; genetrix.
janinda m. a king (of men).
jānipati m. the wife and husband.
janita pp. of janeti generated; produced.
jānituṃ inf. of jānāti to know; to found out.
jānitvā abs. of jānāti having known; having found out.
jantāghara nt. a hot room for steam bath.
jantu m. a creature; living being.
japa m. muttering. japā (f.) China-rose.
japana nt. mumbling; whispering.
japati jap + a utters; mumbles; recites.
japi aor. of japati uttered; mumbled.
japita pp. of japati uttered; mumbled.
japitvā abs. of japati having uttered; having mumbled.
jappā f. greed; talk for gain.
jappana nt. mumbling; whispering. jappanā (f.) greed; talk for gain.
jara m. fever. (adj.), old; decayed; decrepit. jarā (f.) decay; old age. ### jāra (m.) a paramour.
jarābhaya nt. fear of old age or decay.
jarādhamma adj. subject to growing old or decaying.
jarādukkha nt. suffering through the old age.
jaraggava m. an old bull.
jarājajjara adj. feeble an decrepit
with age.

jarājiṇṇa adj. feeble an decrepit with age.
jarasakka m. the old sakka, (the deva-king).
jaratā f. decay; old age.
jārattana nt. the state of a paramour.
jārī f. an adultress.
jarūdapana nt. decayed well.
jāta pp. of jāyati born; arisen; become; occurred; happened. (nt.), a collection or variety. jaṭa (nt.) the handle (of a knife, etc.). ### jaṭā (f.) tangle; planting; matted hair.
jaṭādhara m. an ascetic wearing matted hair.
jātadivasa m. birth-day.
jātaka nt. a birth story. (adj.), born; arisen.
jātakabhāṇaka m. a speaker of the Jātakas.
jātarūpa nt. gold.
jātassara m.; nt. a natural lake.
jātatta nt. the fact of being born.
jātaveda m. fire.
jaṭhara m.; nt. the belly; the stomach.
jaṭharaggi (jhaṭhara + aggi) m. gestation.
jāti f. birth; rebirth; race; nation; genealogy; a sort of; a kind of.
jātidhamma adj. subject to rebirth.
jātihiṅgulaka nt. natural vermilion.
jātika adj. descended from; belonging to the
class, clan, or nation of.

jātikkhaya m. destruction of the chance of being reborn.
jātikkhetta nt. birth-place; the realm of rebirth.
jātikosa m. mace (of nutmeg).
jaṭila m. a kind of ascetics with matted hair.
jātimantu adj. of good birth; having genuine qualities.
jātinirodha m. extermination of rebirth.
jātiphala nt. nutmeg.
jātisambhava m. liability for birth.
jātisampanna adj. of good birth or a noble family.
jātisaṃsāra m. circle of rebirths.
jātissara adj. remembering former births.
jātisumanā f. jasmine.
jaṭita pp. entangled; plaited.
jātitthaddha adj. proud of (one's own), birth.
jātivāda m. discussion about the parentage.
jaṭiya m. a kind of ascetics with matted hair.
jattu nt. the shoulder.
jatu nt. the lac; sealing wax. jātu (ind.) surely; undoubtedly.
jatukā f. a bat.
jatumaṭṭhaka nt. something encased with lac.
java m. speed; strength.
javamānā pr.p. of javati running; hurrying.
javana nt. impulse; alacrity; swift understanding; running. (adj.), swift.
javanapaññā adj. having swift understanding.
javanikā f. a screen; curtain.
javati ju + a runs; hastens; hurries.
javi aor. of javati ran; hastened; hurried.
javita pp. of javati run; hastened; hurried.
javitvā abs. of javati having run; having hurried.
jaya m. victory; conquest. jāyā (f.) wife.
jayaggaha m. conquest; the lucky
throw or lot.
jayaggāha (m.) conquest; the lucky throw or lot.
jāyamāna pr.p. of jāyati arising.
jayampati m. the husband and wife.
jāyana nt. birth; arising.
jayanta pr.p. of jayati conquering; surpassing. jāyanta (pr.p. of jāyati), arising.
jayapāna nt. the drink of victory.
jāyāpati m. wife and husband.
jayasumana nt. the red China-rose.
jayati ji + a conquers; surpasses; defeats. jāyati (jan + ya) is born; arises.
jāyattana nt. the state of a wife.
jayi aor. of jayati conquered; surpassed. jāyi (aor. of jāyati), arose.
jayitvā abs. of jayati having conquered; having surpassed. jāyitvā (abs. of jāyati), having arisen.
je
a particle used to address a slave woman or a woman of low grade.
jeguccha adj. contemptible; loathsome.
jegucchī m. one who detests or avoids.
jejassī m. brilliant.
jenta pr.p. of jeti conquering.
jesi aor. of jeti conquered; subdued.
jessati v. he will defeat.
jetabba pt.p. of jeti fit to be conquered.
jeti ji + e conquers; subdues.
jeṭṭha adj. elder; supreme; foremost.
jeṭṭhabhaginī f. the elder sister.
jeṭṭhabhātika m. the elder brother.
jeṭṭhabhātu m. the elder brother.
jeṭṭhaka adj. chief; fore-most.
jeṭṭhamāsa m. name of a month, May-June.
jeṭṭhāpacāyana nt. respect to the elders.
jeṭṭhāpacāyī m. paying respect for the elders.
jeṭṭhatara adj. more old or superior.
jetvā abs. of jeti having conquered; having subdued.
jeyya pt.p. of jeti should be conquered.
jhāma adj. burnt; charred.
jhāmaka adj. burnt.
jhāna nt. concentration of mind; meditation (on a religious subject).
jhānaṅga nt. a constituent of meditation.
jhānarata adj. fond of meditation.
jhānavimokkha m. emancipation through jhāna.
jhānika adj. 1. one who has attained a jhāna. 2. belonging to a jhāna.
jhāpaka m. one who sets fire to.
jhāpana nt. setting fire to.
jhāpenta pr.p. of jhāpeti causing to burn; causing to set fire to.
jhāpesi aor. of jhāpeti caused to burn; caused to set fire to.
jhāpeti caus. of jhāyati caused to burn; causes to set fire to.
jhāpetvā abs. of jhāpeti having burnt; having set fire to.
jhāpita pp. of jhāpeti was burnt; set fire to.
jhāpiya abs. of jhāpeti having burnt; having set fire to.
jhāpīyati pass. of jhāpati is burnt.
jhasa m. a fish.
jhatvā abs. having burnt. jhatvā = jhāpetvā.
jhāyaka m. one who meditates.
jhāyana nt. 1. burning; 2. meditation.
jhāyanta pr.p. of jhāyati meditating or contemplating.
jhāyati jhā + ya burns; to be on fire. jhāyati (jhe + a), meditates or contemplates.
jhāyi aor. of jhāyati meditated or contemplated. jhāyī (m.) one who meditates.
jhāyitvā abs. of jhāyati having meditated or contemplated.
jiṇṇa pp. of jirati became old; decayed.
jiṇṇaka m. an old person.
jiṇṇatā f. decrepitude.
jighacchā f. hunger.
jighacchati ghas + cha; g is doubled and the first g is changed to ji. the s of the root becomes c. is hungry; desires to eat.
jighacchi aor. of jighacchati had a desire to eat.
jighacchita pp. of jighacchati had a desire to eat.
jigiṃsā f. covetousness; desire for.
jigiṃsamāna pr.p. of jigiṃsati desiring.
jigiṃsanā f. covetousness; desire for.
jigiṃsati har + sa. har becomes giṃ; it is doubled and the former gin becomes ji desires.
jigiṃsi aor. of jigiṃsati desired.
jigiṃsita pp. of jigiṃsati desired.
jigiṃsaka adj. desirous of.
jiñjuka m. wild liquorice.
jigucchā f. disgust for; dislike; detestation.
jigucchaka adj. one who disapproves of
or dislikes.

jigucchamāna pr.p. of jigucchati shunning.
jigucchana nt. disgust for; dislike; detestation. jigucchanā (f.) disgust for; dislike; detestation.
jigucchanta pr.p. of jigucchati shunning.
jigucchati gup + cha; gu is doubled and the first gu becomes ji shuns; loathes; is disgusted at.
jigucchi aor. of jigucchati shunned; loathed.
jigucchita pp. of jigucchati shunned; loathed.
jigucchitvā abs. of jigucchati having shunned; having loathed.
jigucchiya abs. of jigucchati having shunned; having loathed.
jimha adj. crooked; slant; dishonest.
jimhatā f. crookedness; dishonesty.
jīmūta m. rain-cloud.
jina m. the conqueror; the victor; the Buddha. jīna (pp. of jīyati), become old; decayed. (adj.) diminished; wasted; deprived of.
jinacakka nt. the doctrine of the Buddha.
jinanta pr.p. of jināti conquring; subdueing.
jinaputta m. a disciple of the Buddha.
jinasāsana nt. the Buddha's teaching.
jināti ji + nā conquers; subdues. vijināti = jināti.
jini aor. of jināti conquered; subdued.
jinitvā abs. of jināti having conquered; having subdued.
jīraṇa nt. decaying; getting old; digestion.
jīraka nt. cummin seed.
jīramāna pr.p. of jirati becoming old; decayed.
jīrāpenta pr.p. of jīrāpeti causing to decay or digest.
jīrāpesi aor. of jīrāpeti caused to decay or digest.
jīrāpeti caus. of jīrati causes to decay or digest.
jīrāpita pp. of jīrāpeti caused to decay or digest.
jirati jir + a becomes old; decays.
jīresi aor. of jīreti caused to decay or digest.
jīreti caus. of jīrati causes to decay or digest.
jīri aor. of jirati became old; decayed.
jita pp. of jināti conquered; subdued; (nt.), victory.
jitatta jita + atta one who has subdued the mind.
jitta nt. mastery.
jitvā abs. of jināti having conquered; having subdued.
jīva m. the life.
jīvadanta m. the tusk of a living animal.
jīvagāha m. catching alive.
jīvaka m. one who lives; a personal name.
jīvamāna pr.p. of jīvati living; subsisting on.
jīvana nt. living; means of subsistence; livelihood.
jīvanta pr.p. of jīvati living; subsisting on.
jīvati jiv + a lives; subsists on.
jivhā f. the tongue.
jivhagga (jivhā + agga) nt. the tip of the tongue.
jivhāyatana (jivhā + āyatana) nt. the organ of taste.
jivhindriya (jivhā + indriya) nt. the sense of taste.
jivhāviññāṇa nt the cognition of taste.
jīvi aor. of jīvati lived; subsisted on. jīvī (m.) one who lives. (in cpds.) leading a life of.
jīvikā f. livelihood.
jīvikaṃ kappeti
gets one's living.
jīvita nt. life; span of life.
jīvitadāna nt. saving of life.
jīvitakkhaya m. the dissolution of life; death.
jīvitamada m. the pride of life.
jīvitapariyosāna nt. the end of life.
jīvitāsā (jīvita + āsa) f. desire of life.
jīvitasaṅkhaya m. the solution for life.
jīvitasaṃsaya m. danger of life.
jīvitavutti f. livelihood.
jīvitindriya (jīvita + indriya), nt. the faculty of life; vitality.
jīvitvā abs. of jīvati having lived.
jiyā f. a bow string.
jīyamāna pr.p. of jīyati becoming old.
jīyati ji + ya becomes diminished; loses; becomes old; decays.
jīyi aor. of jīyati became diminished; decayed.
jotaka adj. illuminating; one who makes clear.
jotana nt. shining; explanation. jotanā (f.) shining; explanation.
jotanta pr.p. of jotati shining; becoming bright.
jotati jut + a shines; becomes bright.
jotayamānā pr.p. of joteti illuminating; making clear.
jotenta pr.p. of joteti causing to illuminate; causing to make clear.
jotesi aor. of joteti caused to illuminate; caused to make clear.
joteti caus. of jotati causes to illuminate; causes to make clear; causes to explain.
jotetuṃ inf. of joteti to illuminate; to make clear; to explain.
jotetvā abs. of joteti having caused to illuminate; having caused to make clear.
joti f. light; radiance. (nt.), a star. (m.), fire. (aor. of jotati), shone; became bright.
jotipāsāṇa m. a crystal generating heat.
jotisattha nt. astronomy.
jotita pp. of joteti illuminated; made clear.
juṇha adj. bright. juṇhā (f.) moonlight; a moonlit night.
juṇhapakkha m. the bright half of the month.
juhana nt. a sacrifice; an offering.
juhati hu + a; hu is doubled and the first h becomes j pours into fire; dedicates.
juhi aor. of juhati poured into fire; dedicated.
jūta nt. gambling.
jūtakāra m. a gambler.
juti f. effulgence; brightness.
jutika adj. having brightness.
jutimantu adj. brilliant.
jutindhara adj. resplendent; brilliant.
jagghi aor. of jagghati laughed; derided.
jambīra m. the orange tree. (nt.) orange.
jalālaya m. a lake; an artificial tank.
jāgariyānuyoga m. vigilance; practice of watchfulness.
ka from interrogative pron. kiṃ who; what; which. kā (f.), which woman?
kaatha m. receptacle; cauldron; a nut-shell.
kaṇa m. fine powder between the husk and the grain of rice; broken rice. kāṇa (adj.), blind (of one eye). (m.), one-eyed person.
kaṇājaka nt. porridge of broken rice.
kabala m.; nt. a lump; a morsel; a mouthful.
kabaliṅkāra m. lumping.
kabaliṅkārāhāra m. material food.
kabandha m. headless (trunk of the) body.
kabara adj. spotted; variegated.
kaṇavīra m. the oleander.
kaṇaya m. a sort of spear; a short of lance.
kabba nt. a poem; poetical composition. kaṇṇa (nt.), the ear; an angle; corner; edge of a garment.
kaṇṇabaddha adj. bound into sheaf.
kaṇṇabhūsā f. ear-ring; ornament for the ear.
kaṇṇabila nt. orifice of the ear.
kaṇṇacchidda nt. orifice of the ear.
kaṇṇacchinna adj. one whose ears are cut off.
kaṇṇadhāra m. halmsman (of a vessel).
kaṇṇagūtha nt. ear-wax; cerumen of the ear.
kaṇṇajappaka adj. one who whispers.
kaṇṇajappana nt. whispering.
kaṇṇajlūkā f. a small kind of centipede.
kaṇṇakaṭuka adj. disagreeable to hear.
kaṇṇamala nt. ear-wax; cerumen of the ear.
kaṇṇamūla nt. root of the ear.
kaṇhasappa m. a venomous black snake.
kaṇṇaskkhalikā f. outer part of the ear.
kaṇṇasukha adj. pleasant to the ear.
kaṇṇasūla nt. pain in the ear.
kaṇṇavalli f. the robe of the ear.
kaṇṇaveṭhana nt. a kind of the ornament for the ear.
kaṇṇavijjhana nt. perforation of the ear.
kaṇṇikā f. the pericap; a sheaf; house-top; an ornament for the ear.
kaṇṇikāmaṇḍala nt. the top of a roof where the rafters meet.
kaṇḍa m. 1. a portion or chapter; 2. an arrow or shaft.
kaṇḍarā f. tendon.
kaṇḍita pp. of khaṇḍeti broken into pieces; transgressed.
kaṇḍu f. itch.
kaṇḍuti f. itch.
kaṇḍūvati deno. from kaṇḍu itches; is irritated, suffers from itch.
kaṇḍūvi aor. of kaṇḍūvati itched; irriteted.
kaṇḍūyana nt. itching; scratching.
kaṇḍūvana nt. itching; scratching.
kaṇeru m. an elephant. (f.) a she-elephant. see kareṇu.
kaṇha adj. black; dark; evil. (m.), the black colour; god vishṇu.
kaṇhapakkha m. the dark half of the moon.
kaṇhavattanī m. fire.
kaṇhavipāka adj. having evil results.
kaṇikāra m. the tree Petrospermum Acerifolium, whose flowers are of golden colour.
kaṇiṭṭha adj. the youngest; younger born. kaṇiṭṭhā (f.), the younger sister.
kaṇiṭṭhaka m. the younger brother.
kaṇiṭṭhī f. the younger sister.
kaṇiṭṭhikā f. the younger sister.
kaṇiya adj. the youngest; younger born.
kabkaba nt. bracelet.
kaṇtaka nt. a thorn; a bone; any instrument with a sharp point.
kaṇtakādhāna nt. a thorny hedge.
kaṇṭha m. the neck; throat; guttural.
kaṇṭhanāḷa m. the throat.
kāca m. glass; crystal; cataract in the eye.
kācamaṇi m. crystal.
kācamaya adj. made of glass.
kācatumba m. glass bottle.
kacavara m. sweepings; rubbish.
kaccha m.; nt. 1. marshy land; 2. armpit. kacchā (f.), loin-clothe; a belt for an elephant.
kacchabandhana nt. binding with a belt
or loin-clothe.

kacchaka m. a kind of fig-tree.
kacchantara nt. below the armpit; interior of a royal palace.
kacchapa m. a turtle; tortoise.
kacchapuṭa m. a hawker. (adj.), one who has a bundle hanging from one's shoulder.
kacchu f. itch; scab; a plant the fruits of which cause itch when applied to the skin. (m.), the plant Mucana pruritus.
kacci ind. an indefinite interrogative particle expressing doubt. (Often it is followed by some other particle such as nu, nukho).
kadā adv. when?
kadāci ind. sometimes.
kadali f. the plantain tree; a banner.
kadalimiga m. a kind of deer whose hide is much valued.
kadaliphala nt. banana.
kadamappabhā f. the colour of gold.
kadamattaca adj. of golden complexion.
kadamba m. the tree Nauclea Cordiforlia. kādamba (m.), a kind of goose with grey wings.
kadanna nt. spoiled rice; bad food.
kadariya adj. miserly; stingy. (nt.) avarice; stinginess.
kadariyatā f. niggardliness.
kaddama m. mud; mire.
kaddamamodaka nt. muddy water.
kaḍḍhana nt. pulling; dragging; sucking.
kaddhati kaddh + a drags; pulls. kaddhati = kaḍḍhati.
kaddhi aor. of khaddhati. dragged; pulled.
kaddhita pp. of khaddhati dragged; pulled.
kañcanavaṇṇa adj. of the golden colour.
kañcuka m. a jacket; an over-coat; an armour; mantle; the slough of a snake.
kaññā m. a girl; maiden.
kañjika nt. rice-gruel.
kañjiya nt. rice-gruel.
kahaṃ adv. where?
kāhāmi v. (I) will do.
kahāpaṇa nt. a coin whose value is about a half-crown.
kahāpaṇaka nt. a torture which consisted in cutting off small pieces of flesh.
kāhinti v. (they) will do.
kāja m. a pingo; carrying pole.
kājahāraka m. pingo-bearer.
kajjala nt. soot
kāka m. a crow.
kākaṇikā f. a coin of very low value; a farthing.
kakaṇṭaka m. chameleon.
kakaca m. a saw.
kākacchamāna pr.p. of kākacchati snoring.
kākacchati kas + cha snores.
kākacchi aor. of kākacchati snored.
kākapāda m. crow's foot; cross mark.
kākapeyya adj. full to the brim (that a crow can easily drink of it.
kākassara adj. having the sound of a crow.
kākasūra adj. clever as a crow; a shameless fellow.
kākavaṇṇa adj. of the colour of a crow, i.e. black; name of a king in Ceylon.
kakcana nt. gold.
kākī f. she-crow.
kakka nt. a paste; sediment deposited by oily substances.
kakkārī f. cucumber.
kakkasa adj. rough; harsh.
kakkataka m.; nt. a crab.
kakkatayanta nt. a ladder with hooks at one end for fastening it to a wall.
kakkhaḷa adj. rough; harsh; hard.
kakkhaḷata f. harshness; rigidity.
kākola m. a reven.
kaku m. a knot; summit; projecting corner; hump.
kakudha m. hump (of a bull); cock's comb; the tree Terminalia Arjuna.
kakudhabhaṇḍa nt. ensign of royalty; the five regalia,(viz. diadem, sword, canopy, slippers and yak's tail chowry).
kakutabhabda nt. spice.
kala m. a sweet low sound. kalā (f.), a fraction of a whole; an art. ### kāla (m.), time. ### kāḷa (adj.), black; dark. (m.), black colour.
kalabha m. a young elephant.
kālaññū adj. one who knows the proper time.
kalaha m. quarrel; dispute.
kalahakāraṇa nt. the cause of a dispute.
kalahakāraka adj. one who quarrels.
kāḷahaṃsa m. black swan.
kalahasadda m. a brawl; squabble.
kāḷaka adj. black. (nt.), a black spot; a stain; black grain in the rice.
kālakaṇṇī m. an unfortunate person; a wretch.
kalakala m. indistinct and confused noise.
kāḷakesa adj. black-haired, i.e. young.
kālakiriyā f. death.
kāḷakūṭa m. name of a mountain in the Himalayas.
kalala nt. mud; mire.
kalalamakkhita adj. smeared or soiled with mud.
kalalarūpa nt. the first stage in the formation of the foetus.
kāḷaloṇa nt. black salt.
kalandaka m. a squirrel.
kalandakanivāpa m. a locality where the squirrels are fed.
kalaṅka m. a spot; mark; fault.
kālaṅkaroti
dies.
kālaṅkata pp. dead.
kālantara nt. interval; period.
kalāpa m. 1. a bundle; sheaf; 2. a quiver; 3. a group of elementary particles.
kāḷapakkha m. the moonless fort-night.
kālapavedana nt. speaking at the proper time.
kalāpī m. 1. peacock; 2. one who has a quiver or a bundle.
kalasa nt. a small water-pot.
kāḷasīha m. a kind of lion.
kālasseva
very early.
kāḷasutta nt. carpenter's measuring line.
kāḷatipu nt. black lead.
kalatta nt. the wife.
kālavādī adj. speaking at the proper time.
kāḷāvaka m. a kind of elephant.
kāḷāyasa nt. (black) iron.
kalebara nt. the body.
kālena
in proper time; at the right moment.
kālenakālaṃ
from time to time.
kali m. 1. defeat; 2. bad luck; 3. sin; 4. distress.
kaliggaha m. a losing throw; defeat; evil consequence.
kālika adj. temporal.
kāliṅga m. name of a country in East India.
kaliṅgara m.; nt. a log; rotten piece of wood; chaff.
kalīra nt. the soft part above the steam of a palm tree.
kālīya nt. gallochum. kāḷīya (nt.), gallochum.
kaliyuga m. the age of vice and misery, i.e. the last of the four period of an aeon.
kalla adj. 1. clever; able 2. healthy; sound; 3. ready; 4. proper.
kallahāra nt. white water lily.
kallasarīra adj. having a sound body.
kallatā f. ability; readiness.
kallola m. a billow.
kalusa nt. 1. sin; 2. impurity. (adj.),1. impure; 2. dirty.
kālusiya nt. dirt; obscurity.
kalyāṇa adj. charming; morally good. (nt.), goodness; merit; virtue; welfare.
kalyāṇājjhāsaya adj. having intention to do good.
kalyāṇadassana adj. handsome; lovely.
kalyāṇakāma adj. desiring what is good.
kalyāṇakārī adj. one who ,does good things; virtuous.
kalyāṇamitta m. a good companion; honest friend.
kalyāṇapaṭibhāṇa adj. having quick understanding.
kalyāṇatā f. goodness; beauty.
kalyāṇī f. 1. a beautiful woman; 2. name of a river and a town in Ceylon.
kalyānadhamma adj. virtuous. (m.), good conduct or doctrine.
kaṃ nt. what thing?
kama m. order; manner; proceeding; way. kāma (m.), pleasure; lust; enjoyment; an object of sexual enjoyment.
kamaṇḍalu m.; nt. a water-pitcher.
kāmabhava m. the sphere dominated by pleasures.
kāmabhogī adj. enjoying the pleasure of the senses.
kāmacchanda m. attachment to sensual pleasure.
kāmada adj. giving what is desire.
kāmadada adj. giving what is desire.
kāmadhātu f. the world of desire.
kāmagedha m. attachment to sensual pleasure.
kāmagiddha m. greedy of sexual pleasure.
kāmaguṇa m. sensual pleasure.
kamala nt. a lotus.
kamaladala nt. petal of a lotus.
kamalāsana m. the Brahmā; the creator.
kamalinī f. a lotus pond or lake.
kāmaloka m. the world of the pleasures.
kāmaṃ adv. surely; certainly.
kāmamucchā f. sensual stupor.
kamanīya adj. desirable; lovely; beautiful.
kāmapaṇka m. the mire of lust.
kāmapariḷāha m. the fever of passion.
kāmarāga m. sensual passion.
kāmarati f. amorous enjoyment.
kāmasaññojana nt. hindrance formed by pleasures.
kāmasaṅkappa m. aspiration after pleasure.
kāmasevanā f. (indulgence in) sexual intercourse.
kāmasukha nt. happiness arising from sensual pleasures.
kamatā f. (in cpds.), wish; longing. kāmatā (f.), longing; willingness.
kāmataṇhā f. thirst after sensual pleasure.
kamati kam + a goes; enters into.
kamavega m. impulse of lust.
kāmavitakka m. thought concerning pleasures.
kambala nt. woollen stuff; a blanket.
kambalī adj. one who has a woollen garment for his dress.
kambalīya nt. woollen garment.
kamboja m. name of a country.
kambu m.; nt. gold; a conch-shell.
kambugīva adj. having a neck marked with three lines or folds.
kāmesi aor. of kāmeti craved; desired.
kāmetabba pt.p. of kāmeti desirable.
kāmeti kam + e craves; desires.
kami aor. of kamati went; entered into. kāmī (adj.), one who possesses the objects of sensual pleasures; (in cpds.) desirous of.
kāmita pp. of kāmeti craved; desired.
kamma nt. deed; action; job; work.
kammabala nt. the power of karma.
kammabandhu adj. having karma as one's relative.
kammabhāva m. readiness; workableness; fitness.
kammadāyāda adj. inheriting the consequences of one's own deeds.
kammadhāraya m. the adjectival compound.
kammadhiṭṭhāyaka m. superintendent of a work.
kammaññatā f. readiness; workableness; fitness.
kammañña adj. fit for work; ready; wieldy.
kammaja-vāta m. pangs of child-birth; travail pains. (adj.), product by karma.
kammajāta nt. various actions or jobs.
kammakara m. work-man; labourer. kammakāra (m.), work-man; labourer.
kammakaraṇa nt. labour; service; working. kammakāraṇā (f.), bodily punishment.
kammakāraka nt. the Objective case.
kammakkhaya m. consummation of the previous actions and the results thereof.
kammanānatta nt. manifoldness of karma.
kammanibbatta adj. produced through karma.
kammanīya adj. fit for work; ready; wieldy.
kammanta nt. work; business.
kammantaṭṭhāna nt. where the work is done; place of business.
kammantika adj. a labourer; an artisan.
kammānurūpa adj. suitable to one's action.
kammapatha m. the ways of actions.
kammaphala nt. the fruit or result of karma.
kammappaccaya adj. having karma as the basis.
kammappatta adj. those who have assembled to take part in an ecclesiastic act.
kammāra m. a smith; worker in metals.
kammāraha adj. entitled to take part in.
kammārāma adj. delighting in activity.
kammārāmatā f. taking pleasure in worldly activities.
kammārambha m. commencement of an undertaking.
kammārasālā f. smithy.
kammāsa adj. 1. spotted; speckled; 2. inconsistent.
kammasaka adj. one who property is karma.
kammasambhava adj. produced by karma.
kammasamuṭṭhāna adj. arising from karma.
kammasarikkhaka adj. similar in consequence to the deed done.
kammassāmī m. the owner of a business.
kammaṭhānika m. a person practising meditation.
kammaṭṭhāna nt. a subject for meditation; a branch of industry.
kammavācā f. the text of official act.
kammavāda m. the view of the efficacy of karma.
kammavādī adj. believing in karma.
kammavāta m. pangs of child-birth; travail pains.
kammavega m. the impetus of karma.
kammavipāka m. the result of one's actions.
kammayoni adj. having karma as origin.
kammāyūhana nt. heaping of karmas.
kammī m. (in cpds.),doing; one who performs or looks after.
kammika m. (in cpds.),doing; one who performs or looks after.
kampā f. trembling; movement.
kampaka adj. one who shakes.
kampamāna pr.p. of kampati trembling; wavering. (nt.), trembling; movement.
kampana nt. trembling; movement.
kampanta pr.p. of kappeti trembling; wavering.
kampati kamp + a trembles; wavers.
kampenta pr.p. of kampeti shaking; causing to trembled.
kampesi aor. of kampeti shook; caused to trembled.
kampeti caus. of kampati caauses to shakes; causes to tremble.
kampetvā abs. of kampeti having shaken; having caused to trembled.
kampi aor. of kampati trembled; wavered; shaken; agitated.
kampita pp. of kampati trembled; wavered. (pp. of kampeti and kampati)
kampiya abs. of kampeti having shaken. (adj.), movable; shakeable.
kaṃsa m. a plate to eat from.
kamuka m. arecanut tree. kāmuka (adj.), lustful; lewed.
kanaka nt. gold.
kanakacchavī adj. of golden complexion.
kanakavimāna nt. a golden palace.
kānana nt. forest; grove.
kānanantara nt. inside of a forest.
kanda m. a tuber; yam.
kandana nt. crying; lamentation.
kandanta pr.p. of crying alound.
kandara m. a grotto on the slope of a mountain. kandarā (f.), a grotto on the slope of a mountain.
kandati kand + a cries; wails; laments.
kandita pp. of kandati cried; lamented. (nt.) crying; lamentation.
kanduka m. a ball (used in games).
kaṅgu f. millet (seed).
kanīnikā f. the pupil of the eye.
kaṅka m. a heron.
kaṅkhā f. doubt; uncertainty.
kaṅkhamana adj. being unsettled; one who is doubting or wavering.
kaṅkhanā f. doubt; uncertainty.
kaṅkhanīya pt.p. of kaṅkhati should be doubted.
kaṅkhati kakh + m-a doubts; is uncertain.
kaṅkhāyanā f. doubt; uncertainty.
kaṅkhi aor. of kaṅkhati doubted; was uncertain. (adj.), being unsettled; one who is doubting or wavering. kaṅkhī (adj.) being unsettled; one who is doubting or wavering.
kaṅkhita pp. of khaṅkhati. doubted; was uncertain.
kaṅkhitabba pt.p. of kaṅkhati should be doubted.
kaṅkhitvā abs. of kaṅkhati being doubtful.
kaṅkhiya abs. of kaṅkhati being doubtful.
kanta adj. pleasant; lovely; agreeable. (m.), the beloved one; husband. (pp. of kamati), gone; entered into. kantā (f.), a woman; the wife.
kantana nt. spinning; incision.
kantanta pr.p. of kantati spining; cutting; shearing; incising.
kantāra m. wilderness; desert.
kantāranittharaṇa nt. passing through a desert.
kantati kant + a spins; cuts; shears; incises.
kanti aor. of kantati spined; cut; sheared; incised.
kantita pp. of kantati spined; cut; sheared; incised.
kapaṇa adj. poor; miserable; insignificant. (m.), a beggar.
kapāla m. 1. a shell (like that of a tortoise); 2. a frying pan; pan. 3. beggar's bowl.
kapālasīsa
the skull.
kapalla nt. a frying pan; pot-sherd.
kapallaka nt. a frying pan; pot-sherd.
kapallapūva m. nt. pan cake.
kapi m. monkey.
kapiñjala m. a kind of a partridge.
kapila adj. tawny. (m.), 1. tawny colour; 2. name of a sage.
kāpilavatthava adj. belonging to Kapilavatthu.
kapilavatthu nt. the city where Prince Siddhartha was born.
kapisīsa m. the lintel of a door.
kapittha m. wood-apple. kapiṭṭha (m.),elephant-apple tree.
kapola m. the cheek.
kapota m. a dove; pigeon.
kāpotaka adj. of a dull white.
kāpotikā adj. sort of liquor (which is of reddish colour).
kappa m. 1. a world cycle; an aeon; 2. thought. (adj.), suitable; proper; resembling. (in cpds.).
kappabindu nt. a small black dot made on a monk's robe.
kappaka m. 1. a barber; 2. a chamberlain.
kappana nt. 1. fixing; 2. harnessing; saddling; 3. putting into order; 4. thinking; (Preceded by jīvita:) lively-hood. kappanā (f.), 1. fixing; 2. harnessing; saddling; 3. putting into order; 4. thinking; (Preceded by jīvita:) lively-hood.
kappara m. the elbow.
kapparappahāra m. a blow from elbow.
kappāsa nt. cotton.
kappāsamaya adj. made of cotton.
kappāsapaṭala nt. a layer of cotton.
kappāsī m. the cotton plant.
kappāsika adj. made of cotton.
kappāsika-sukhuma nt. a fine musline.
kappaṭa m. old rag; torn garment.
kappati kapp + a is fit, seeming, or proper.
kappaṭṭhāyī adj. lasting a world cycle.
kappaṭṭhītika adj. lasting a world cycle.
kappāvasesa m. remainder of an aeon.
kappavināsa m. destruction of the world.
kappavināsaka adj. consuming the world.
kappenta pr.p. of kappeti preparing; harnessing; trimming; considering; making; leading (one's life).
kappesi aor. of kappeti prepared; harnessed; trimmed; considered; made; led (one's life).
kappeti kapp + e prepares; harnesses; trims; considers; makes; leads (one's life).
kappetvā abs. of kappeti having harnessed, or prepared.
kappika adj. (in cpds.), belonging to a world cycle.
kappita pp. of kappeti prepared; harnessed; trimmed; considered; made; led (one's life).
kappiya adj. appropriate; lawful; proper.
kappiyabhaṇḍa nt. things allowable to the monks.
kappiyakāraka m. an attendant of a monk; one who provides appropriate things.
kappūra m.; nt. camphor.
kāpurisa m. a wretch; contemptible person.
kara m. 1. the hand; 2. a ray; 3. a tax; 4. the trunk of an elephant. (adj.), (in cpds.), doing; performing. kāra (m.), deed; service; act of homage. (adj.), in cpds. such as rathakāra: maker. ### kārā (f.), a prison; jail.
karaṇa nt. 1. doing; making; 2. production. kāraṇa (nt.), reason; cause. ### kāraṇā (abl.) by means of; through; by. (f.), torture; bodily punishment.
karaṇattha m. the sense of the instrumentality.
karaṇavibhatti f. the instrumental case.
karaṇda m. casket; a small box or receptacle.
karaṇḍaka m. casket; a small box or receptacle.
karabha m. 1. a camel; 2. the wrist.
kārābhedaka adj. one who has broken out of a jail.
karabhūsā f. any kind of ornament for the hand; a bracelet.
kāraṇīka m. turturer.
karaṇīya adj. ought to be done. (nt.), duty; obligation.
karaṇīyatā f. the fact that something has to be done.
karagga
tip of the hand.
kārāghara nt. a prison; jail.
karañja m. the tree Pongamiya glabra.
karahaci ind. seldom; at times.
karaja m. nail (of the hand).
karajakāya m. the body (which is born of impurity.).
karaka nt. a drinking vessel. (m.), pomegranate tree. karakā (nt.), hail. ### kāraka (m.), the doer. (nt.), syntax (in gram).
karamadda m. the tree Carissa Carandas.
karamarānīta adj. one who is captured in a war.
kārāpaka m. a schemer; one who orders to do something.
kārāpana nt. causing to do; ordering.
kārāpesi aor. of kārāpeti caused to do.
kārāpeti caus. of karoti causes to do.
kārāpikā f. a schemer; one who orders to do something.
kārāpita pp. of kārāpeti caused to do.
kārāpiyati v. causes to be done.
karapuṭa m. the folded hand.
karatala nt. the palm of the hand.
karavassa nt. hail-storm.
karavīka m. the Indian cuckoo.
karavīkabhāṇī adj. speaking with a clear and melodious voice.
karavīra m. the oleander tree.
kareṇu f. a she-elephant.
kārenta pr.p. of kāreti should be caused to do, build or construct.
kareri m. the musk-rose tree.
kāresi aor. of kāreti caused to do, build or construct.
kāreti caus. of karoti causes to do, build or construct.
kāretvā abs. of kāreti having caused to do, build or construct.
kari aor. of karoti did; acted; made; built. karī (m.), an elephant. ### kārī (m.), doer. (Mostly in cpds. such as sātāccakārī).
kārikā f. a commentary.
karīsa nt. dung; excrement; a square measure of land (which may be nearly an acre).
karīsamagga m. the anus.
kārita pp. of kāreti caused to do, build or construct.
karitvā abs. of karoti having done.
kāriya nt. duty; action; business.
karīyamāna pr.p. of kariyati being done.
karīyati pass. of karoti is done.
karīyi aor. of karīyati was done.
karonta pr.p of karoti doing; acting; making; building.
karoti kar + o does; acts; makes; builds.
karuṇā f. compassion; pity.
karuṇaṃ adv. pitiably.
karuṇāyaṇā f. compassionateness.
karuṇāyati deno. from karuṇā feels pity for.
karuṇāyi aor. of karubāyati felt pity for.
kāruṇika adj. compassionate.
karuṇukā f. a she-elephant.
kāruñña nt. compassion.
kasā f. a whip. kāsa (m.),1. a kind of reed; 2. consumption.
kasāhata nt. a being whipped or flogged.
kasamāna pr.p. of kasati tilling; ploughing.
kasambu m. fifth; rubbish.
kasambujāta adj. impure; of bad character.
kasana nt. tilling.
kasanta pr.p. of kasati tilling; ploughing.
kasaṭa m. the refuse; dregs; acrid. (adj.), nasty; worthless.
kasati kas + a ploughs; tills.
kasāva m.; nt. 1. the acrid taste; 2. a cloth of orange colour. (adj.),, of the orange colour. kāsāva (nt.), yellow robe. (adj), dyed with orange colour.
kasāya nt. a decoration; a distillation.
kasi aor. of kasati ploughed; tilled. kāsi (m.), name of a country (the capital of which was Benares).
kasiṇa adj. whole; entire. (nt.), an object for meditation.
kasiṇamaṇḍala nt. the circular disk used as an object for meditation.
kasiṇaparikamma nt. the preliminary duties the should be performed before meditation.
kasibhaṇḍa nt. agricultural implements.
kāsika adj. belonging to or made of kāsi.
kasikamma nt. agriculture; husbandry.
kasira adj. miserable; difficult. (nt.), misery; trouble; difficulty.
kasirena adv. with difficulty.
kasita pp. of kasati plouhged; tilled.
kasitaṭṭhāna nt. tilled ground.
kasitvā abs. of kasati having ploughed.
kasmā ind. why.
kasmīra m. name of a country in Northern India.
kassaka m. farmer; cultivator.
kassati kass + a drags. (see kaḍḍhati).
kassi aor. of kassati. dragged.
kāsu f. pit.
kata pp. of karoti done; made; finished; fulfilled. (m.), a mat; the cheek. kāṭa (m.), the male organ.
kātabba pt.p. of karoti what ought to be done. (nt.), duty.
katabhattakicca adj. one who has finished his meal.
katabhāva m. the fact of having done.
katābhinīhāra (kata + abhinīhāra) adj. one who has formed a resolution or an aspiration.
katābhinivesa adj. one who has formed a resolution or an aspiration.
katābhiseka adj. anointed; consecrated.
kaṭacchu m. a spoon.
kaṭacchumatta adj. a spoonful of.
katādhikāra (kata + adhikāra) adj. one who has formed a resolution or an aspiration.
kaṭaggaha m. a win; a lucky cast.
kataññū adj. grateful; obliging.
kataññutā f. gratitude.
katañjalī adj. having raised one's hands in salutation.
kaṭaka nt. 1. a bracelet; 2. a rocky cave.
katakalyāṇa adj. one who has done good deeds.
katakamma adj. practised; skilled, having done their own work.
katakicca adj. having performed one's obligations.
katama adj. which; what; which of the many.
katamatte loc. as soon as something has done.
katānuggaha (kata + anuggaha) adj. assisted by.
katāparādha (kata + aparādha) adj. guilty; a transgressor.
kataparicaya adj. having practised or made acquaintance with.
katapātarāsa adj. having finished one's breakfast.
katapaṭisanthāra adj. having (been) received kindly.
katapubba adj. done before.
katapuñña adj. one who has performed meritorious actions.
katapuññatā f. the fact of being meritorious.
katara adj. which (of the two). kātara (adj.), mean; poor; miserable.
katasakkāra adj. one who has received hospitality.
katasaṅgaha adj. one who has received hospitality.
katasaṅketa nt. an appointment or sign made beforehand.
katasāra m. a mat made of some kind of stalks.
kaṭasī f. cemetery.
katasikkha adj. one who has practised.
katatta nt. the doing of; the fact of having done.
kātave inf. of karoti to do.
katavedī adj. grateful.
kataveditā f. gratiude.
kathā f. speech; story; talk.
kaṭhala nt. postsherd.
kathaṃ adv. how?
kathāmagga m. a narrative; an account.
kathaṃvidha adj. what sort of.
kathana nt. talk; conversation. kathāna (nt.), a high numeral with 127 cyphers.
kathaṅbhūta adj. of what sort? what like?
kathaṅkara adj. how acting.
kathaṅkathā f. doubt; uncertainly.
kathaṅkathī adj. one who is doubtful.
kathaṅpakāra adj. of what kind?
kathaṅsīla adj. of what character?
kathaṅvidha adj. of what kind?
kathāpābhata nt. subject of conversation.
kathāpesi aor. of kathāpeti made say; sent a massage.
kathāpeti caus. of katheti makes say; sends a massage.
kathāsallāpa m. friendly conversation.
kathāvatthu nt. subject of a discussion; the 5th book of the Abhidhamma.
kathenta pr.p of katheti saying; speaking; relating.
kathesi aor. of katheti said; spoke; related.
katheti kath + e says; speaks; relates.
kathetvā abs. of katheti having said or spoken.
kaṭhina adj. rough; hard; stiff. (nt.), the clothe annually supplied to the monks for making robes.
kaṭhinatthāra m. dedication of the Kaṭhina robe.
kaṭhinuddhāra m. withdrawal of the Kaṭhina robe.
kathita pp. of katheti said; spoke; related.
kati interr. particle how many. kaṭi (f.), the hip; waist.
katikā f. talk; conversation; an agreement.
katikāvatta nt. a pact; an agreement.
katipāha nt. a few days.
katipāhaṃ adv. for a few days.
katipaya adj. some; several.
kativassa adj. having how many years; how-old?
katividha adj. of how many kinds?
katokāsa adj. being permitted; given leave to.
kattabba pt.p. of karoti fit to be done. (nt.), duty; obligation.
kattabbatā f. fitness to be done.
kattabbayuttaka adj. fit to be done.
kattara adj. very small.
kattaradaṇḍa m. a walking stick; a staff.
kattarasuppa m. small winnowing basket.
kattarayaṭṭhi f. a walking stick; a staff.
kattari f. scissors; shears.
kattarikā f. scissors; shears.
kattha adv. where? kaṭṭha (pp. of kasati), plouhged; tilled. (nt.) timber; a piece of wood.
katthaci ind. somewhere.
kaṭṭhaka m. bamboo tree.
kaṭṭhamaya adj. made of wood.
katthanā f. boasting.
katthati kath + a boasts.
kaṭṭhatthara adj. a bed of planks; a mat made of twigs.
katthi aor. of katthati. boasted. katthī (adj.), boaster; boastful.
kaṭṭhissa nt. a silken coverlet embroidered with gems.
katthita. pp. of katthati boasted.
kattikā f. the constellation of Pleiades.
kattikamāsa m. name of a month; October-November.
kattu m. maker; doer; an author; the subject of a sentence.
kattukāma adj. willing to do.
kattukāmatā f. desire to do.
kattukamyatā f. desire to do.
kattuṃ inf. of karoti to do.
katuakatta nt. pungency; severity.
kaṭuka adj. sharp; severe, painful; pungent.
kātukāma adj. desirous of doing.
kātukāmatā f. desire to do or perform.
kātukamyatā f. desire to do or perform.
kaṭukapphala adj. having severe results. (nt.), seeds of some aromatic plants.
kaṭukavipāka adj. having bitter result.
kātuṃ inf. of karoti to do.
katūpakāra adj. helped or assisted by. (m.) the help given to someone else.
katupāsana adj. skilled in archery; dextrous.
kaṭuviyakata adj. made impure.
katvā abs. of karoti having done or made.
kavaca m. a count of a mail; armour.
kavandha m. headless (trunk of the) body.
kavāṭa m.; nt. window; the shutters of a door.
kāveyya nt. poetry.
kavi m. poet.
kavitā f. state of poet.
kavitta nt. state of poet.
kaviṭṭha m. elephant-apple tree. kaviṭṭha = kapiṭṭha
kaya m. purchase. kāya (m.), a heap; a collection; the body.
kāyabala nt. strength of the body.
kāyabandhana nt. waist-band; girdle.
kāyaḍāha m. fever; inflammation of the body.
kāyadaratha m. bodily distress.
kāyadhātu f. the faculty of touch.
kāyaduccarita nt. misconduct by the body.
kāyadvāra nt. the outlet of bodily senses.
kāyagantha m. bodily fetter.
kāyagata adj. relating to the body.
kāyagatā sati f. mindfulness centred on the body.
kāyagutta m. bodily. (adj.), guarding one's own body; calm in the bodily action.
kāyakamma nt. bodily action.
kāyakammaññatā f. wieldness of the body.
kāyalahutā f. buoyancy of senses.
kāyamudutā f. pliability of senses.
kāyapāgabbhiya nt. immodesty.
kāyaparihārika adj. tending the body.
kāyapassaddhi f. serenity of the sense.
kāyapaṭibaddha adj. connected with the body.
kāyapayoga m. instrumentality of the body.
kāyappacālakaṃ adv. swaying the body.
kāyappakopa m. misbehaviour.
kāyappasāda m. the sense of touch.
kāyasakkhī adj. he who has realised the final truth (through the body).
kāyasamācāra m. good conduct.
kāyasamphassa m. the sense of touch.
kāyasaṅkhāra m. substratum of the body.
kāyasaṃsagga m. bodily contact.
kāyasoceyya nt. purity of the body.
kāyasucarita nt. good conduct in action.
kāyavaṅka m. crookedness of action.
kāyaveyyāvacca nt. menial duties.
kāyaviññāṇa nt. consciousness by means of touch.
kāyaviññatti f. intimation through the body; a gesture.
kāyaviññeyya adj. to be perceived by the sense of touch.
kāyavikāra m. gesture.
kayavikkaya m. trade; buying and selling.
kayavikkayī m. a trader or broker.
kāyaviveka m. seclusion of the body.
kāyika adj. relating to the resulting from the body.
kāyikadukkha nt. bodily pain.
kayirā 3rd sing. (poten. of kar) (to do).
kayiramāna pr.p. of kariyati being done.
kāyujjukatā f. straightness of the body.
kāyūpaga adj. attached to the body; going to a new birth.
kāyūra nt. a bracelet worn on the upper arm.
keṇipāta m. rudder of a boat.
kecana
some persons.
kedāra m.; nt. arable land; a field.
kedārapāḷi f. a dam; narrow embankments in paddy fields.
kekā f. the cry of the peacock.
kekara m. a squint-eyed person.
kelāsa m. name of a mountain in the Himalayas.
kelāsakūṭa nt. the peak of the Kelāsa mountain.
keḷī f. sport; enjoyment.
kerāṭika adj. deceitful; hypocritic. (m.), a dishonest person.
kerāṭiya nt. deceit; fraud.
kesa m. hair of the head.
kesadhātu f. hair-relic.
kesakalāpa m. a tress of hair.
kesakalyāṇa nt. beauty of hair.
kesakambala nt. a blanket made of hair.
kesakambalī adj. having a blanket made of hair.
kesara nt. hairy structures of flowers; name (of animal.).
kesarasīha m. a maned lion.
kesarī m. a lion.
kesava adj. of rich of hair. (m.), the God Vishnu.
kesohāraka m. remover of hair, i.e. a barber.
kesoropana nt. shaving of hair.
ketakī f. screw-pine.
ketu m. flag; banner.
ketukamyatā f. vainglory; desire for prominence.
ketuṃ inf. of kiṇāti to buy.
ketumantu adj. adorned with flags.
kevala adj. lonely; unmixed; whole; entire.
kevalakappa adj. almost the whole.
kevalaṃ adv. only.
kevalaparipuṇṇa adj. complete in its entirety.
kevaṭṭa m. a fisherman.
keyūra nt. a bracelet for the upper arm.
keyya adj. fit to be bought; a thing to be bought.
kha nt. space; sky.
khaṇa m. a moment; a minute; an opportunity.
khaṇana nt. digging.
khaṇanta pr.p. of khaṇati digging; uprooting.
khaṇāpetvā abs. having caused to dig.
khaṇati khan + a digs; uproots.
khaṇātīta adj. having missed the opportunity.
khaṇḍa m. a bit; broken piece; candy. (adj.), broken.
khaṇḍadanta adj. having broken teeth.
khaṇḍākhaṇḍaṃ adv. (breaking) into fragments.
khaṇḍākhaṇḍikaṃ adv. (breaking) into fragments.
khaṇḍana nt. breakage.
khaṇḍaphulla nt. broken and shattered portions (of a building).
khaṇḍesi aor. of khaṇḍeti broke into pieces; transgressed.
khaṇḍeti khaṇḍ + e breaks into pieces; transgresses.
khaṇḍetvā abs. of khaṇḍeti having broken into pieces; having transgressed.
khaṇḍicca nt. the state of being broken, (said of teeth).
khaṇḍikā f. a piece; a broken bit.
khaṇena adv. in a moment.
khaṇi aor. of khaṇati dug; uprooted.
khaṇika nt. momentary; temporary; changeable.
khaṇittī f. a crow-bar; pick-axe.
khaṇitvā abs. of khaṇati having dug; having uprooted.
khāṇu m.; nt. a stump; stake; a small post.
khacati khac + a inlays; adorns with.
khaci aor. of khacati inlaid; adorned with.
khacita pp. of khacati inlaid; adorned with.
khādaka adj. one who eats; living on.
khādana nt. foot; eating; the act of eating.
khādanīya adj. fit for eating. (nt.), hard food; sweetmeat.
khādanta pr.p. of khādati eating; chewing; bitting; gnashing.
khādapana nt. the act of feeding; causing to be eaten.
khādāpenta pr.p of khādāpeti causing to make to eat or bite.
khādāpeti caus. of khādati causes to make to eat or bite.
khādāpetvā abs. of khādāpeti having caused to make to eat or bited.
khādāpita pp. of khādāpeti caused to make to eat or bite.
khādati khād + a eats; chews; bites; gnash.
khādesi aor. of khādāpeti made to eat or bite.
khādi aor. of khādati ate; chewed; bit; gnashed.
khadira m. acacia tree.
khadiraṅgāra m. embers of acacia wood.
khādita pp. of khādati eaten; bitten; consumed.
khāditabba pt.p. of khādati fit to be eaten.
khāditatta nt. the fact of being eaten.
khādituṃ inf. of khādati to eat.
khaga m. a bird.
khagga m. a sword.
khaggadhara adj. bearing a sword.
khaggāhaka m. a sword-bearer.
khaññakhantika
of another belief.
khaggakosa m. sheath for a sword.
khaggatala nt. blade of a sword.
khaggavisāṇa m. rhinoceros; one who has a sword-like horn.
khañja adj. lame.
khañjana nt. hobbling. (m.), a wagtail.
khañjati khaj + ṃ-a hobbles.
khañji aor. of khañjati hobbled.
khajja nt. solid food; sweet meat. (adj.), to be eaten or chewed.
khajjaka nt. sweet-meat.
khajjakantara nt. various kinds of sweets.
khajjati khaj + ya (pass. of khādati.) 1. is eaten; 2. is itchy; 3. is consumed.
khajjopanaka m. the fire-fly.
khajju f. itch.
khajjūrī f. date-palm.
khala nt. threshing floor (for corn). khaḷa (adj.), rough; harsh. (m.), a rascal; a vile person.
khalagga nt. the beginning of threshing.
khalamaṇḍala nt. threshing floor.
khalati khal + a stumbles.
khāḷesi aor. of khāleti washed; rinsed.
khāḷeti khaḷ + e washes; rinses.
khāḷetvā abs. of khaleti having washed; having rinsed.
khali aor. of khalati stumbled.
khalīna m. the bit (of a horse).
khalita pp. of khalati stumbled. (nt.) fault; stumbling. khāḷita (pp. of khāleti), washed; rinsed.
khalitvā abs. of khalati having stumbled.
khallāṭa adj. bald.
khallāṭasīsa adj. having a bald head.
khallāṭiya nt. baldness.
khalopī f. a kind of pot.
khalu ind. indeed; surely.
khaluṅka m. an inferior horse which is hard to manage.
khama adj. forgiving; enduring; bearing. khamā (f.) tolerance; patience; endurance.
khamamāna pr.p. of khamat being patient; enduring; forbearing; pardoning.
khamana nt. tolerance; patience; endurance.
khamanīya adj. bearable.
khamanta pr.p of khamati being patient; enduring; forbearing; pardoning.
khamāpana nt. asking for pardon.
khamāpenta pp. of khamāpeti asked one's pardon; apologised.
khamāpesi aor. of khamāpeti asked one's pardon; apologised.
khamāpeti kham + āpe asks one's pardon; apologises.
khamāpetvā abs. of khamāpeti having asked one's pardon; having apologised.
khamāpita pp. of khamāpeti asked one's pardon; apologised.
khamati kham + a is patient; endures; forbears; pardons.
khambhakata adj. with one's arms akimbo.
khami aor. of khamati was patient; endured; forbore; pardoned.
khamitabba pt.p. of khamāpeti should be apologised.
khamitvā abs. of khamāpeti having forgiven or endured.
khandha m. 1. bulk; 2. the trunk of the body or of a tree; 3. mass; heap; 4. a section or chapter; 5. sensorial aggregates which condition the appearance of life in any form.
khandhaka m. a division or chapter.
khandhapañcaka nt. the five aggregates, viz. material qualities, feeling, perception, coefficients of consciousness, and consciousness.
khandhāvāra m. a camp.
khanta pp. of khamati was patient; endured; forbore; pardoned.
khanti f. patience; wish; forbearance.
khantibala nt. power of patience.
khantika adj. (in cpds.) of such and such a belief. aññakhantika = of another belief.
khantimantu adj. forbearing; patient.
khantu m. one who forbears; gentle.
khara adj. rough; hard; sharp; painful. khāra (m.),alkaline substance; potash.
khāraka adj. alkaline. (m.),a fresh bud.
khārika adj. alkaline.
kharatā f. roughness.
kharatta nt. roughness.
khāri f. 16 measures of grain; a basket suspended from a pingo.
khārijāja m. pingo basket and the pingo.
khārividha nt. pingo basket and the pingo.
khata pp. of khaṇati dug; uprooted. khāta (pp. of khaṇati), dug.
khattiya m. a man of the warrior caste. (adj.),to belonging Khattiyas. khattiyā (f.), a woman of the Khattiya clan.
khattiyakaññā f. a maiden of the Khattiya race.
khattiyakula nt. the warrior caste.
khattiyamahāsāla m. a millionaire of Khattiya tribe.
khattiyamāyā f. the special knowledge of the Khattiyas.
khattiyānī f. a woman of the Khattiya clan.
khattiyasukhumāla adj. tender and delicate like a royal prince.
khattu m. charioteer; a king's attendant adviser.
khaya m. waste; destruction; decay; consummation of.
khayānupassanā f. knowledge of the fact of decay.
khāyati khā + ya seems to be; appears like.
khāyi aor. of khāyati seemed to be; appeared like.
khāyita adj. eaten up. (nt.), something eaten.
kheda m. regret; distress; affliction; despair.
kheḷa m. saliva.
kheḷamallaka m. a spittoon.
khelāsika adj. phlegm-eater; an abusive term.
khema adj. safe; calm; full of peace.
khemabhūmi f. a peaceful place.
khemappatta adj. having attained tranquillity.
khemaṭṭhāna nt. secure place; place of shelter.
khemī m. one who enjoys security.
khepa m. a throw; casting; loss (of mind).
khepana nt. passing of (time); wasting; annihilation.
khepenta pr.p. of khepeti spending; wasting.
khepesi aor. of khepeti spent (time or wealth); caused be wasted.
khepeti khip + e spends (time or wealth); causes to be wasted.
khepetvā abs. of kkepeti having spent; having wasted.
khepita pp. of khepeti spent; wasted.
kheṭa nt. a shield.
kheṭaka nt. a shield.
khetta nt. field; plot of land; suitable place; a place where something is produced or found.
khettagopaka m. field watcher.
khettājiva m. cultivator; farmer.
khettakamma nt. work in the field.
khettasāmika m. owner of a field.
khettatūpama adj. to be likened to a field.
khīṇa pp. of khīyati exhausted; wasted.
khīṇabīja adj. one who is without the seed of existence.one who is without the seed of existence.
khīṇaniraya adj. one who is beyond the hell.
khīṇāsava (khiṇa + āsava) adj. whose mind is free from mental obsessions.
khīṇatā f. the fact of being wasted or exhausted.
khīṇatta nt. the fact of being wasted or exhausted.
khiḍḍā f. play; amusement.
khiḍḍādasaka nt. the decad of play.
khiḍḍārati f. enjoyment.
khila nt. callosity; hardness. khīla (m.), peg; a stake; a post.
khinna pp. disappointed.
khipa m. anything thrown over; a fish trap; a cloak.
khipana nt. throwing; casting away.
khipanta pr.p. of khipati casting; throwing out; sneezing.
khipati khip + a casts; throws out; sneezes.
khipi aor. of khipati casted; threw out; sneezed.
khipita pp. of khipati thrown out. (nt.), sneezing.
khipitasadda m. the sound of sneezing.
khipituṃ inf. of khipati to throw; to sneeze.
khipitvā abs. of khipati having casted; having thrown out; having sneezed.
khippa adj. quick.
khippaṃ adv. quickly.
khippataraṃ adv. very soon; very quickly.
khīra nt. milk.
khīrodana (khīra + odana) nt. milk-rice (boiled).
khīraṇṇava m. the white see.
khīrapaka adj. sucking the milk.
khīrapāyāsa m. milk-rice.
khīrika f. the tree Buchanania Latifolia.
khitta pp. of khipati thrown; overthrown; casted away; upset.
khittacitta adj. one whose mind is deranged.
khīyamāna pr.p. of khīyati being exhausted; wasting away; becoming dejected.
khīyana nt. 1. exhaustion; 2. blaming.
khīyati khī + ya is exhausted; wastes away; becomes dejected.
khīyi aor. of khīyati was exhausted; wasted away; became dejected.
khīyitvā abs. of khīyati having exhausted; having wasted away; having become dejected.
kho ind. indeed; really; surely; (an enclictic particle of affirmative and emphasis).
khobha m. shock; agitation.
khoma nt. linen cloth. (adj.), flaxen.
khomadussa nt. line cloth; name of a village in the Sākyan territory.
khomasukhuma nt. fine cloth of flax.
khubhati khubh + a is agitated or disturbed.
khubhi aor. of khubhati was agitated or disturbed.
khubhita pp. of khubhati was agitated or disturbed.
khudā f. hunger.
khudda adj. small; inferior; insignificant. khuddā (f.), a kind of small bees.
khuddaka nt. honey made by a kind of small bees.
khuddakanikāya m. name of a collection of canonical books.
khuddakapāṭha m. name of the first book of the khuddaka-group.
khuddānukhuddaka adj. the lesser and minor (duties or precepts.)
khujja adj. humpbacked (person).
khuppipāsā f. hunger and thirst.
khura nt. 1. a razor; 2. hoof (of an animal).
khurabhaṇḍa nt. the outfit of a barber.
khuracakka nt. a wheel sharp as razor.
khuradhārā f. the blade of a razor.
khuragga nt. the hall of tonsure.
khurakosa m. sheath for a razor.
khuramuṇḍa nt. a close-shaven.
khurappa m. a kind of arrow.
kiṇanta pr.p. of kiṇāti buying.
kiṇāti ki + ṇā buys.
kiṇṇa pp. of kirati scattered. (nt.), yeast.
kibbisa nt. wrong-doing; crime.
kibbisakārī m. a criminal.
kiṇi aor. of kiṇāti bought.
kiṇituṃ inf. of kiṇāti to buy.
kiṇitvā abs. of kiṇāti having bought.
kiṇīyati v. is bought.
kicca nt. duty; work; service; that which should be done.
kiccakārī adj. doing one's won duty.
kiccākicca nt. what should be done and not be done.
kiccha adj. difficult; painful. (nt.), distress; difficulty.
kicchati kit + cha is troubled or wearied.
kicchena adv. with difficulty.
kicchi aor. of kicchati was troubled or wearied.
kīdisa adj. of what kind? what like?
kiñ ca ind. why not; rather.
kiñcana nt. something; a trifle; worldly attachment; trouble.
kiñcāpi ind. whatever; however much; but.
kiñci ind. something.
kiñcikkha nt. trifle.
kiñjakkha nt. filament; pollen.
kikī m. the blue jay. (f.), female of the jay.
kīla m. a stake. kīḷā (f.), playing; sport.
kīḷābhaṇḍaka nt. a plaything; toy.
kilañja m. mat or rushes.
kīḷāgoḷaka nt. a ball to play with.
kīḷāmaṇḍala nt. play-ground.
kilamanta pr.p. of kilamati becoming weary.
kilamatha m. fatigue; weariness.
kilamati kilam + a is wearied or fatigued.
kilamenta pr.p. of kilameti making weared.
kilamesi aor. of kilameti made weared.
kilameti caus. of kilamati makes weary.
kilametvā abs. of kilameti having made weared.
kilami aor. of kilamati was wearied or fatigued.
kilamita pp. of kilamati was wearied or fatigued.
kilamitvā abs. of kilamati being wearied or fatigued.
kilamiyamāna pr.p. of kilamīyati being made weary.
kilamīyati pass. of kilameti has been made weary.
kilamīyi aor. of kilamīyati had been made weary.
kīḷanā f. sport; enjoyment.
kīḷanaka nt. a toy. (adj.), playing.
kilanta pp. of kilamati was tired; was weary; was exhausted. kīḷanta (pr.p. of kīḷati), playing; sporting; amusing oneself.
kīḷāpanaka adj. one who makes play.
kīḷāpasuta adj. bent on play.
kīḷāpeti caus. of kīḷati causes to play.
kilāsa m. a cutaneous disease.
kīḷati kīḷ + a plays; sports; amuses oneself.
kilesa m. passion; lust; depravity; impurity.
kilesakāma m. lust.
kilesakkhaya m. destruction of passions.
kilesappahāṇa nt. giving up of worldly passions.
kilesavatthu nt. object of worldly attachment.
kilesesi aor. of kileseti caused to be soiled or defiled.
kileseti kilis + e causes to be soiled or defiled.
kilesita pp. of kileseti caused to be soiled or defiled.
kīḷi aor. of kiḷati played; sported; amused oneself.
kilinna pp. of kilijjati wet; soiled; moist.
kilissana nt. getting dirty or stained.
kilissanta pr.p. of kilissati becoming soiled or stained; being impured.
kilissati kilis + ya becomes soiled or stained; is impure.
kilissi aor. of kilissati became soiled or stained; was impured.
kīḷita pp. of kīḷati caused to play. (nt.), sport; play.
kiliṭṭha pp. of kilissati become soiled or stained; was impured.
kīḷitvā abs. of kiḷati having played; having sported; having amused oneself.
kilomaka nt. the pleura.
kiṃ rel. or inter. pron. what? (m.) ko = who? (f.) kā = which woman? (nt.) kaṃ = what thing?
kiṃ kāraṇā
why?
kiṃ su ind. an interrogative particle.
kimakkhātī adj. preaching what?
kimaṅga ind. far less.
kimatthaṃ adv. for what purpose?
kimatthāya ind. for what purpose?
kimatthiya adj. to what purpose; purporting what?
kimi m. a worm; vermin.
kimikula nt. a crowd or a kind of worms.
kiṃkara m. a servant; an attendant.
kiṃkāraṇā adv. by reason of what?
kiṃkiṇī f. a jingling bell.
kiṃkiṇikajāla nt. a net of tinkling bells.
kimpakka nt. a poisonous fruit in the shape of a mango.
kimpakkaphala nt. a poisonous fruit in the shape of a mango.
kimpurisa m. a bird with a human head; name of a forest dwelling nation.
kiṃsuka m. the tree Butea Frondosa.
kiṃvādī adj. holding what view?
kinnara m. a bird with a human head; name of a forest dwelling nation.
kinnarī f. a kinnara woman.
kinti ind. whether.
kipillikā f. an ant.
kira ind. really; truly; (refers to a report by hear-say). kīra (m.), a parrot.
kiraṇa m.; nt. ray; effulgence.
kirāta m. a kind of junglemen.
kirati kir + a scatters.
kiri aor. of kirati scattered.
kirīṭa nt. a crown; diadem.
kiriya nt. action; deed; performance. kiriyā (f.),action; deed; performance.
kiriyavāda m. belief in the consequence of action.
kiriyavādī m. one who promulgates the view of kiriyavādā.
kisa adj. lean; haggard; emaciated.
kīta pp. of kiṇāti bought. kīṭa (m.), an insect; a moth.
kīṭaka m. an insect; a moth.
kitava m. a cheat.
kittaka inter. pron. how much? to what extent? how many?
kittana nt. praising; expounding.
kittāvatā adv. how far? in what respect?
kittayati v. explains; praises.
kittenta pr.p. of kitteti praising; extolling; relating; announcing.
kittesi aor. of kitteti praised; extolled; related; announced.
kitteti kitt + e praises; extols; relates; announces.
kiṭṭha nt. growing corn.
kiṭṭhāda adj. corn-eating.
kiṭṭhārakkha m. a watcher of corn.
kiṭṭhasambādha-samaya m. harvest-time; when corn is fully grown.
kitti f. fame; renown.
kittighosa m. reputation.
kittima adj. artificial.
kittimantu adj. famous.
kittisadda m. reputation.
kittita pp. of kitteti praised; extolled; related; announced.
kītvā abs. of kiṇāti having bought.
kīva ind. how much? how long?
kīva ciraṃ ind. how long?
kīvataka adj. how many? how much?
ko m. (sing. of kiṃ) who? which man?
ko ci indefinite pronoun someone.
koṇa m. corner; end; a bow.
koccha nt. 1. a brush; 2. a rattan chair.
koci ind. some one; whoever.
kodaṇḍa nt. a bow.
kodha m. anger.
kodhana adj. peevish; uncontrolled (of mind).
koñca m. a heron.
koñcanāda m. trumpeting (of an elephant).
kohañña nt. hypocrisy; deceit.
kojava m. a carpet.
koka m. a wolf.
kokanada nt. a red lotus.
kokila m. a cuckoo.
kola m.; nt. jujube fruit.
kolaka nt. pepper.
kolamba m. a big jar.
kolāpa m. a dead or hollow tree.
kolaṭṭhi nt. the seed of jujube.
koleyyaka adj. of good breed; (said of dogs).
koliya m. name of a clan akin to Sākyas.
komala adj. soft; producing affection.
komāra adj. juvenile.
komārabhacca nt. the medical treatment of infants; brought up by a prince.
komārabrahmacariyā f. the vow of chastity beginning from the infancy.
komudī f. moonlight; the full-moon day in the month kattika.
konta m. 1. sceptre lance; 2. a kind of bird.
kopa m. anger; ill-temper.
kopaneyya adj. apt to arouse anger.
kopesi aor. of kopeti made angry; disturbed; shook; trespassed a law.
kopeti caus. of kuppati causes to make angry; caused to disturb; causes to shake; causes to trespass a law.
kopetvā abs. of kopeti having caused to make angry; having caused to disturb; having caused to shake; having caused to trespass a law.
kopī adj. ill-tempered.
kopīna nt. the generative organ of either sex.
kopita pp. of kopeti. caused to make angry; caused to disturb; caused to shake; caused to trespass a law.
korabya adj. a descendant of kuru; belonging to the country of Kurus.
koraka m. a bud.
koravya adj. a descendant of kuru; belonging to the country of Kurus.
kosa m. store-room; treasury; a sheath; a cocoon; a measure of length, (which is about 1.000 yards.).
kosajja nt. idleness; indolence.
kosaka m.; nt. a cup; drinking vessel; a small case or sheath.
kosala m. name of a country which was prominent at the time of the Buddha.
kosalla nt. proficiency; cleverness.
kosambī f. name of the capital of Vatsas.
kosaphala nt. nutmeg.
kosārakkha m. keeper of a treasury.
kosātakī f. a creeper the fruit of which is eaten; Luffa acutangula.
koseyya nt. silk; silk cloth. (adj.), silken.
koseyyasukhuma nt. fine silk.
kosī f. a sheath.
kosika m. an owl.
kosināraka adj. belonging to Kusinārā.
kosohita adj. unsheathed.
koṭacikā f. the female organ.
koṭi f. top; summit; point; the end; ten million.
koṭilla nt. crookedness.
koṭippakoṭi f. 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
koṭippatta adj. having reached the end; fully grasped.
koṭisimbalī m. thorny red cotton tree.
koṭṭana nt. pounding.
koṭṭenta pr.p. of koṭṭeti pounding; smashing; beating.
koṭṭesi aor. of koṭṭeti pounds; smashes; beats.
koṭṭeti kuṭṭ + e pounds; smashes; beats.
koṭṭetvā abs. of koṭṭeti having pounded; having smashed; having beaten.
koṭṭha m. the abdomen; a cell; a store-room.
koṭṭhāgāra (koṭṭha + āgāra) nt. granary; treasury; storehouse.
koṭṭhāgārika (koṭṭha + āgārika) m. storekeeper.
koṭṭhaka m. 1. stronghold; 2. a gateway; 3. place for concealment; 4. closet.
koṭṭhāsa m. share; ration; portion.
koṭṭhāsaya (koṭṭha + āsaya) adj. existing in abdomen.
kotthu m. a jackal.
kotthuka m. a jackal.
koṭṭita pp. of koṭṭeti pounded; smashed; beaten.
kotūhala nt. excitement; curiosity.
kovida adj. clever; well-versed; expert.
kriyā f. action; deed; performance.
kttha nt. timber; a piece of wood.
kuṇāla m. the Indian cuckoo.
kuṇapa m. corpse; carcass; a loathsome thing.
kuṇapagandha m. smell of a rotting corpse.
kubbamāna pr.p. of kubbati doing; performing.
kubbanaka nt. a small forest; brushwood.
kubbanta pr.p. of kubbati doing; performing.
kubbara m. pole of a carriage.
kubbati
does, performs. kubbati = karoti.
kuṇḍaka nt. the powder obtained from the inner rind of rice.
kuṇḍakapūva m.; nt. cake made of that powder.
kuṇḍala nt. an earring; a curl.
kuṇḍalakesa adj. having curled hair.
kuṇḍalāvatta adj. twisting round (like a watch-spring).
kuṇḍalī adj. having earrings or curls.
kuṇḍī f. a pitcher; water-jug.
kuṇḍikā f. a pitcher; water-jug.
kuṇī m. a cripple. (adj.), crooked-handed.
kuṇṭha adj. blunt.
kuṇṭhesi aor. of kuṇṭheti made blunt, bent or lame.
kuṇṭheti kuṇṭh + e makes blunt, bent or lame.
kuṇṭhita pp. of kuṇṭheti made blunt, bent or lame.
kucchi m. the belly or womb; interior.
kucchidāha m. inflammation in the stomach.
kucchita pp. contemptible; vile.
kucchiṭṭha adj. deposited in the womb.
kudācana ind. sometimes; at any time.
kudācanaṃ ind. sometimes; at any time.
kudassu m. when?
kuḍḍa nt. a wall.
kuddāla m. a spade or hoe.
kuḍḍamūla nt. foot of a wall.
kuddha pp. of kujjhati was angry.
kudrūsaka m. a kind of grain.
kuḍumala m. an opening bud.
kuñcanāda m. trumpeting (of an elephant).
kuñcikā f. a key.
kuñcikāvivara nt. key-hole.
kuñcita pp. of kuñcati bent; crooked; curled.
kuñja nt. a glen; dell.
kuñjara m. elephant.
kuha adj. deceitful. (m.) a cheat.
kuhaka adj. deceitful. (m.) a cheat.
kuhanā f. deceit; hypocrisy; fraud.
kuhara nt. a hole; cavity.
kuhesi aor. of kuheti deceived.
kuheti kuh + e deceives.
kuhiṃ adv. where?
kuja m. 1. a tree; 2. the planet of Mars.
kūjamāna pr.p. of kujati chirping.
kūjana nt. chirping of birds.
kūjanta pr.p. of kujati chirping.
kūjati kūj + a chirps.
kūji aor. of kūjati chirped.
kūjita pp. of kūjati chirped. (nt.), birds' singing. (pp. of kujati), resounded with the singing of birds.
kujjhamāna pr.p. of kujjhati being angry.
kujjhana nt. anger; irritation. kujjhanā (f.), anger; irritation.
kujjhanta pr.p. of kujjhati being angry.
kujjhati kudh + ya is angry.
kujjhi aor. of kujjhati was angry.
kujjhitvā abs. of kujjhati being angry.
kujjhiya abs. of kujjhati being angry.
kukku m. a cubit.
kukkuccaka adj. scrupulous.
kukkucca nt. remorse; scruple; worry.
kukkuccāyati deno. from kukkucca feels remorse.
kukkuḷa m. hot ashes; name of a hell.
kukkura m. a dog.
kukkuravatika adj. imitating a dog (in austerity).
kukkuṭa m. a cock.
kukkuṭī f. a hen.
kukmudavaṇṇa adj. water-pot.
kukutthaka m. a kind of bird.
kula nt. a family; clan; caste. kūla (nt.), river-bank; embankment.
kuladhītu f. daughter of a respectable family.
kuladūsaka m. one who brings a family into a bad repute.
kulageha nt. the house belonging to the family; parents' house.
kulala m. a hawk. kulāla (m.), potter.
kulālacakka nt. potter's wheel.
kulaṅgāra m. one who brings a family to ruin.
kulaparivaṭṭa n. generation.
kulaputta m. young man of a good family.
kulatanti f. the line and tradition of a family.
kulattha m. a kind of vetch.
kulāvaka nt. nest.
kulavaṃsa nt. lineage; progeny.
kulīna adj. having a recognised clan.
kulīra m. a crab.
kulīrapāda adj. (a bed), having the legs in the shapes of a crab.
kulisa nt. thunder-bolt; a mace.
kulla m. a raft.
kulūpaga adj. one who frequents a family.
kumāra m. a boy; a youngster.
kumāraka m. a boy; a youngster.
kumārakīlā f. amusement of a boy.
kumārī f. a girl; virgin.
kumārikā f. a girl; virgin.
kumati f. wrong view. (adj.), holder of a wrong view.
kumbha m. water-pot.
kumbhaṇḍa m. pumpkin; a kind of celestial beings.
kumbhadāsī f. a slave girl who brings water.
kumbhaka nt. the mast (of a ship).
kumbhakāra m. potter.
kumbhakārasālā f. pottery.
kumbhī f. a pot.
kumbhīla m. crocodile.
kumina nt. a fish-trap.
kumma m. tortoise.
kummagga m. wrong path.
kummāsa m. junket.
kumuda nt. white water lily.
kumudaṇāla nt. the stalk of white water-lily.
kumudanāḷa m. the stalk of white water-lily.
kunatanī f. a curlew.
kunda nt. a kind of jasmine.
kuṅkuma nt. saffron.
kunnadī f. rivulet.
kunta m. 1. sceptre lance; 2. a kind of bird.
kuntala m. hair.
kuntha m. a sort of ant.
kūpa m. a well; a cavity.
kūpaka m. the mast.
kupatha m. wrong path.
kupita pp. of kuppati was angry; annoyed; offended.
kuppa adj. unsteady; movable.
kuppamāna pr.p. of kuppati being angry or being agitated; being changed.
kuppana nt. agitation; anger; disturbance.
kuppati kup + ya is angry or agitated; is changed.
kuppi aor. of kuppati was angry or agitated; was changed.
kupurisa m. bad person.
kura nt. boiled rice.
kuraṇḍaka m. a flower plant; a species of Amaranth.
kurara m. an osprey.
kurumāna pr.p. of karoti doing.
kuruṅga m. a kind of antelope.
kurūra adj. cruel; fierce.
kururaṭṭha nt. the country of the kurus (in North India).
kusa m. a kind of fragrant grass; citronella; a lot.
kusagga nt. the point of a blade of kusa.
kusacīra nt. garment made of kusa-grass.
kusala nt. good action; merit; virtue. (adj.), clever.
kusalacetanā f. right volition.
kusaladhamma m. points of righteousness.
kusalakamma nt. meritorious action; right conduct.
kusalatā f. cleverness; dexterity; accomplishment.
kusalavipāka m. fruit of result of good action.
kusalī adj. possessor of merit.
kusapāta m. casting of lots.
kusinārā f. the chief city of the Mallas.
kusīta adj. indolent; lazy. kusītā (f.) indolence; laziness.
kusītatā f. indolence; laziness.
kusītatta nt. indolence; laziness.
kusubbha m. a small pit.
kusūla m. a granary.
kusuma nt. a flower.
kusumbha m. the safflower. (used for dying red).
kusumita adj. in flower; blooming.
kuṭa m.; nt. a water pot. kūṭa (adj.), false fraudulent; deceitful; untamed. (m.; nt.), the top; prominence; peak; ridge; pinnacle; a hammer. (nt.), falsehood; deceit.
kūṭaṭṭa nt. false suit.
kūṭaṭṭakāraka m. false suitor.
kūṭāgāra nt. a pinnacle building, or such a temporar
construction; a catafalque.

kūṭagoṇa m. an untamed bull.
kuṭaja m. a kind of medicinal herb.
kūṭajaṭila m. a fraudulent ascetic.
kūṭavāṇija m. a dishonest trader.
kuṭhārī f. an axe; hatchet.
kuthita pp. of kuthati boiling; much heated.
kuṭi f. a hut.
kuṭidvāra nt. gate of a hut.
kuṭikā f. a hut.
kuṭila adj. bent; crooked.
kuṭilatā f. crookedness; dishonesty.
kuṭimbika m. the head of a family; a house-holder.
kuto adv. where from? whence?
kutra adv. where?
kutta nt. behaviour; coquetry.
kuttaka nt. a carpet big enough for 12 women to dance on.
kuttha adv. where? kuṭṭha (nt.), 1. leprosy; 2. a kind of fragrant plant.
kuṭṭhī m. a leper.
kutūhala nt. excitement; curiosity.
kuṭumba nt. family.
kuṭūmbika m. the head of a family; a house-holder.
kuvalaya nt. water-lily.
kuvaṃ ind. where?
kuvera m. name of the deity who governs the North; the king of Yakkhas.
kva ind. where ?
kvaci ind. somewhere; in some places.
kakkaṭa m. a crab.
kaṅkaṇa nt. bracelet.
kañcana nt. gold.
kaṭāha m. receptacle; cauldron; a nut-shell.
kaṭukatta nt. pungency.
kaṭukabhaṇḍa nt. spices.
kaṇiṭṭhaṭṭhikā f. the younger sister.
kaṇtakāpassaya (kaṇtaka + apssaya) m. a bed made of an out-stretched skin, under which are iron spikes or thorns.
kaṇṇajalūkā f. a small kind of cnetipede.
kaṇṇasakkhalikā f. outer part of the ear.
kaṇṇikābaddha adj. bound into sheafs.
kathaṃkathā f. doubt; uncertainty.
kathaṃkathī adj. one who is doubtful.
kathaṃkara adj. how acting.
kathaṃbhūta adj. of what sort?
kathaṃpakāra adj. of what kind?
kathaṃsīla adj. of what character?
kadācikarahaci ind. seldom; at times.
kaddamabahula adj. full of mud.
kanakattaca adj. a golden complexion.
kanakappabhā f. the colour of gold.
kandi aor. of kandati cried; wailed; lamented.
kapālaka m. 1. a shell (like that of a tortoise); 2. a frying pan; pan. 3. beggar's bowl.
kapikacchu m. the plant Mucana prutitus.
kapparukkha m. a celestial tree fulfilling all wishes.
kammupacaya m. accumulation of kamma.
kammaṭṭhānika m. a person practising meditation.
kamyatā f. (in cpds.) wish; longing.
karakāvassa nt. hail-storm.
kareṇukā f. a she-elephant.
kalyāṇadhamma adj.; m. good conduct or doctrine.
kīḷamāna pr.p. of kīḷati playing; sporting; amusing oneself.
kīḷāpesi aor. of kīḷāpeti caused to play.
kīḷāpenta pr.p. of kīḷāpeti causing to play.
kīḷāpetvā abs. of kīḷāpeti having caused to play.
kuntanī f. a curlew.
kālaṃ karoti
dies.
kālaṃ kata pp. dead.
kiṅkara m. a servant; an attendant.
kiṅkiṇī f. a jingling bell.
kiṅkiṇikajāla nt. a net of tinkling bells.
kimakkhāyī adj. preaching.
kumudavaṇṇa adj. of the colour of white lily.
kūṭasimbalī m. thorny red cotton tree.
khatta nt. political science; that which is belonging to Khattiyas.
khaṇuka m. a stump; stake; a small post.
khādamāna pr.p. of khādati eating; chewing; biting; gnashing.
khārikāja m.; nt. pingo basket and the pingo.
khipamāna pr.p. of khipati casting; throwing out; sneezing.
khiṇamaccha adj. without fish.
khettūpama adj. to be likened to a field.
labbhā ind. possible; allowable; may be obtained.
labbhamāna pr.p. of labbhati obtaining; receiving.
labbhati labh + ya to be obtained or received.
laṇḍa m. dung of animals.
laṇḍikā f. dung of animals.
lābha m. gain; acquisition. lābhā (ind.), it is profitable; it is a gain.
lābhagga m. the highest gain.
lābhakamyatā f. desire for gain.
lābhamacchariya nt. selfishness in gain.
labhanta pr.p. of labhati getting; obtaining; attaining.
lābhasakkāra m. gain and honour.
labhati labh + a gets; obtains; attains.
labhi aor. of labhati got; obtained; attained. lābhī (m.), one who gains much.
labhissati fut. of labhati

labhituṃ inf. of labhati to get; to receive.
labhitvā abs. of labhati having got; having obtained; having attained.
lābu f. gourd.
labuja m. the breadfruit tree.
lābukaṭāha adj. the outer crust of a gourd used as a vessel.
lacchati fut. of labhati will get; will obtain; will attain. lacchati = labhissati.
laddha pp. of labhati or labbhati obtained; received. laddhā (abs. of labhati) having got, received, or attained.
laddhabba pt.p. what should be received.
laddhabhāva m. the fact of receiving or attainment.
laddhaguṇa m. the virtues one has attained.
laddhaka adj. charming; pleasant.
laddhāna abs. of labhati having got, received, or attained.
laddhāssāda (laddha + assāda), adj. being refreshed; recovered from a trouble.
laddhi f. a view of theory.
laddhika adj. having a certain view.
laddhuṃ inf. of labhati to get; to receive.
lañca m. bribe.
lañcadāna nt. bribery.
lañcakhādaka adj. receiving bribe.
lañcha m. a mark; an imprint.
lañchaka m. one who marks of stamps.
lañchana nt. a mark; an imprint.
lañchati lanch + a marks; stamps; seals.
lañchesi aor. of lañcheti marked; stamped; sealed.
lañcheti lanch + e marks; stamps; seals.
lañchetvā abs. of lañcheti having marked; having stamped; having sealed.
lañchi aor. of lañchati marked; stamped; sealed.
lañchita pp. of lañchati or lañcheti marked; stamped; sealed.
lañchitvā abs. of lañchati having marked; having stamped; having sealed.
lagga adj. stuck; attached to.
laggana nt. sticking; attachment; hanging from.
laggati lag + a sticks; attaches; adheres to; hangs from.
laggesi aor. of laggeti hung on; stuck to.
laggeti lug + e hangs on; sticks to.
laggetvā abs. of laggeti having hung on; having stuck to.
laggi aor. of laggati stuck; attached; adhered to; hung from.
laggita pp. of laggati stuck; attached; adhered to; hung from. (pp. of laggeti), hung on; stuck to.
laguḷa m. a cudgel.
lahu adj. light; quick, (nt.) a short; vowel.
lahuka adj. light; trifling; buoyant.
lahukaṃ adv. quickly.
lahuṃ adv. quickly.
lahuparivatta adj. quickly changing.
lahuso adv. quickly.
lahutā f. lightness; buoyancy.
lāja m. parched corn.
lājapañcamaka adj. having parched corn as the fifth.
lajjā f. shame; bashfulness.
lajjamāna pr.p. of lajjati abashing.
lajjana nt. becoming shameful.
lajjanta pr.p. of lajjati abashing.
lajjāpana nt. putting to shame.
lajjāpesi aor. of lajjāpeti made ashamed.
lajjāpeti caus. of lajjati makes ashamed.
lajjāpita pp. of lajjāpeti made ashamed.
lajjati lajj + a is ashamed or abashed.
lajji aor. of lajjati was ashamed or abashed. lajjī (adj.), feeling shame; modest; conscientious.
lajjita pp. of lajjati was ashamed or abashed.
lajjitabbaka adj. fit to be ashamed.
lajjitvā abs. of lajjati having ashamed or abashed.
lakāra m. a sail.
lākhā f. lac; sealing wax.
lākhārasa m. lac-colouring.
lakkha nt. a mark; a target; a stake at gambling; a mark in casting up accounts; a hundred thousand.
lakkhaṇa nt. a sign; mark; characteristic; a prognosticative mark; a quality.
lakkhaṇapāṭhaka m. an expert in interpreting signs.
lakkhaṇasampanna adj. endowed with auspicious signs.
lakkhaṇasampatti f. excellency of marks.
lakkhesi aor. of lakkheti marked; distinguished; characterised.
lakkheti lakkh + e marks; distinguishes; characterises.
lakkhetvā abs. of lakkheti having marked; having distinguished; having characterised.
lakkhī f. good luck; prosperity; the deity of wealth.
lakkhika adj. fortunate.
lakkhita pp. of lakkheti marked; distinguished; characterised.
lakuṇṭaka adj. dwarf.
lalanā f. a woman. lālana (nt.), dalliance; lulling.
lālapati lap + a talks much; laments.
lālapi aor. of lālapati talked much; lamented.
lālapita pp. of lālapati talked much; lamented.
lālesi aor. of lāleti lulled; quelled; soothed.
lāleti lal + e lulls; quells; soothes.
lāletvā abs. of lāleti having lulled; having quelled; having soothed.
lalita nt. grace; charm. lālita (pp. of lāleti), lulled; quelled; soothed.
lāmaka adj. inferior; low; sinful.
lamba adj. hanging from; pendulous.
lambaka nt. that which is hanging down; a pendulum.
lambamāna pr.p. of lambati hanging down; suspending.
lambanta pr.p. of lambati hanging down; suspending.
lambati lab +ṃ-a hangs down; suspends.
lambesi aor. of lambeti caused ot hang or suspend.
lambeti caus. of lambati causes to hang or suspend.
lambetvā abs. of lambeti having caused ot hang or suspend.
lambi aor. of lambati hung down; suspended.
lambita pp. of lambeti caused ot hang or suspend.
lambitvā abs. of lambati having hung down; having suspended.
laṅghaka m. jumper; an acrobat.
laṅghana nt. jumping; hopping.
ḷaṅghāpeti caus. of laṅghati causes to jump; causes to hop.
laṅghati lagh + ṃ-a jumps over; hops.
laṅghesi aor. of laṅgheti jumped over; discharged; transgressed.
laṅgheti lagh + e jumps over; discharges; transgresses.
laṅghetvā abs. of laṅgheti having jumped over; having discharged; having transgressed.
laṅghi aor. of laṅghati jumped over; hopped. laṅghī (m.) a jumper; a threshold.
laṅghita pp. of laṅgheti jumped over; discharged; transgressed.
laṅghitvā abs. of laṅghati having jumped over; having hopped.
laṅgī f. a bolt; a bar.
laṅgula nt. tail.
lāpa m. a sort of quail.
lapana nt. the mouth; speech. lapanā (f.), prattling; flattering.
lapanaja m. a tooth.
lapati lap + a speaks; talks; prattles.
lapi aor. of lapati spoke; talked; prattled.
lapita pp. of lapati spoken; talked; prattled.
lapitvā abs. of lapati having spoken; having talked; having prattled.
lāpu f. gourd.
ḷāpukaṭāha adj. the outer crust of a gourd used as a vessel.
lāsa m. dancing; sport.
lāsana nt. dancing; sport.
lasati las + a shines; plays.
lasi aor. of lasati shone; played. lasī (f.) brains.
lasikā f. synovic fluid.
lasuṇa nt. garlic.
latā f. a creeper.
latākamma nt. creeper-work (in painting).
laṭṭhi f. a staff; a young tree.
laṭṭhikā f. a staff; a young tree.
laṭukikā f. the Indian quail.
lava m. a drop.
lavaṇa nt. salt.
lavana nt. mowing; reaping.
lavaṅga nt. the cloves.
laya m. a brief measure of time.
lāyaka m. a reaper; mower.
lāyati lā +ya reaps; mows.
lāyi aor. of lāyati reaped; mowed.
lāyita pp. of lāyati reaped; mowed.
lāyitvā abs. of lāyati having reaped; having mowed.
leṇa nt. safety; a cave; a rock cell.
leḍḍu m. a clod of earth.
leḍḍupāta m. a stone's throw.
lekhā f. writing; a letter; an inscription; a line; the art of writing.
lekhaka m. a scribe; clerk; writer.
lekhamukha nt. a nib.
lekhana nt. writing; a letter; an inscription.
lekhanī f. a pen.
lekhikā f. a female clerk.
lepa m. coating; plastering a plaster.
lepana nt. a smearing; coating.
lepenta pr.p. of lepeti plastering; coating with; smearing.
lepesi aor. of lepeti plastered; coated with; smeared.
lepeti lip + e plasters; coats with; smears.
lepetvā abs. of lepeti having plastered; having coated with; having smeared.
lepita pp. of lepeti plastered; coated with; smeared.
lesa m. a trifle; a pretext; trick.
leyya adj. fit to be licked or sipped. (nt.), mucilaginous food.
lihamāna pr.p. of lihati licking.
lihati lih + a licks.
lihi aor. of lihati licked.
lihitvā abs. of lihati having licked.
likhana nt. writing; cutting into pieces.
likhanta pr.p. of likhati writing; inscribing; carving; scratching.
likhāpesi aor. of likhāpeti caused to make one write.
likhāpeti caus. of likhati causes to make one write.
likhāpetvā abs. of likhāpeti having caused to make one write.
likhati likh + a writes; inscribes; carves; scratches.
likhi aor. of likhati wrote; inscribed; carved; scratched.
likhita pp. of likhati writen; inscribed; carved; scratched.
likhitaka m one who has been prescribed; an outlaw.
likhituṃ inf. of likhati to write; to inscribe; to carve; to scratch.
likhitvā abs. of likhati having writen; having inscribed; having carved; having scratched.
likkhā f. an egg of a louse; a measure named after it.
likuca m. bread-fruit tree.
līlā f. grace; charm.
limpana nt. smearing with.
limpāpeti caus. of limpeti causes to anoint; causes to smeare.
limpati lip + ṃ-a smears; stains; anoints.
limpenta pr.p. of limpeti anointing; smearing; plastering.
limpesi aor. of limpeti anointed; smeared; plastered.
limpeti lip + e anoints; smears; plasters.
limpetvā abs. of limpeti having anointed; having smeared; having plastered.
limpi aor. of limpati smeared; stained; anointed.
limpita pp. of limpeti anointed; smeared; plastered.
limpitvā abs. of limpati having smeared; having stained; having anointed.
līna pp. of līyati shrunk; shy; reserved.
līnatā f. sluggishness; shyness.
līnatta nt. sluggishness; shyness.
liṅga nt. sign; mark; attribute; feature; the generative organ; the gender (in grammar).
liṅgaparivattana nt. change of the gender or sex.
liṅgavipallāsa m. change of the gender or sex.
liṅgika adj. pertaining to a gender or generative organ.
liṅgiya abs. having clasped.
lipi f. a writing; a letter.
lipikāra m. a writer; scribe; clerk.
litta pp. of limpati or lepeti smeared; stained; anointed.
līyamāna pr.p. of līyati shrinking; withering; clinging to.
līyana nt. shrinking; withering.
līyati li + ya shrinks; withers; clings to.
līyi aor. of līyati shrunk (shrank); withered; clung to.
līyitvā abs. of līyati having shrunk (shrank); having withered; having clung to.
loṇa nt. salt. (adj.), salty.
loṇadhūpana nt. flavouring with salt.
loṇakāra m. salt-maker.
loṇaphala nt. a crystal of salt.
loṇasakkharā f. a crystal of salt.
lobha m. greed; covetousness.
lobhamūlaka adj. having greed as its root.
lobhanīya adj. to be coveted; desirable.
loṇī f. a salt-pan; a lagoon.
loṇika adj. alkaline.
locaka adj. one who pulls out or uproots.
locana nt. the eye.
loha nt. metal; copper.
lohabhaṇḍa nt. copper ware.
lohaguḷa m. a lump of metal.
lohajāla nt. a brass netting.
lohakāra m. a coppersmith; metal worker.
lohakaṭāha m. a copper receptacle.
lohakumbhī f. a pot made of copper.
lohamāsaka m. a copper coin.
lohamaya adj. made of copper.
lohapāsāda m. name of the palatial chapter house in Anurādhapura, which was covered with copper tiles.
lohapiṇḍa m. a lump of metal.
lohasalakā f. a brass wire or pin.
lohatatuppādaka m. one who sheds the blood (of a Buddha).
lohathālaka m. a brass plate or bowl.
lohita nt. blood. (adj.), red.
lohitabhakkha adj. feeding on blood.
lohitacandana nt. red sandal-wood.
lohitaka adj. red.
lohitakkha adj. having red eyes.
lohitaṅka m. a ruby.
lohitapakkhandikā f. bloody diarrhoea.
loka m. the world; the population.
lokadhātu f. the world system.
lokādhipacca (loka + ādhipacca), nt. domination of the world.
lokagga m. the chief of the world.
lokanātha m. the lord of the world.
lokanāyaka m. the lord of the world.
lokanirodha m. destruction of the existence.
lokanta m. the end of the world.
lokantagū m. one who has reached the end of the things worldly.
lokantara nt. a different world; the space between the worlds.
lokantarika adj. situated between the worlds.
lokānukampā f. sympathy with the world of men.
lokapāla m. a guardian of the world.
lokavajja nt. a common sin.
lokavivaraṇa nt. unveiling of the universe.
lokavohāra m. ordinary way of speaking.
lokāyatika adj. one who holds the view of nature-lore; a nihilist.
lokesa m. the Brahma; the creator.
lokika adj. worldly; mundane.
lokiya adj. worldly; mundane.
lokuttara adj. super-mundane; transcendental.
lola adj. greedy; unsteady.
lolatā f. eagerness; greed.
loleti lul + e stirs; shakes; agitates.
lolupa adj. covetous; greedy.
loluppa nt. greed.
loma nt. the hair on the body.
lomahaṃsa m. horripilation.
lomahaṃsana nt. horripilation.
lomahaṭṭha adj. having hair standing on the end.
lomakūpa m. a pore of the skin.
lomaṃ pāteti
submits.
lomasa adj. hairy; covered with hair.
lomasapāṇaka m. a caterpillar.
lopa m. elision; cutting off.
lūṇa pp. of lūnati reaped; mowed.
lubbhana nt. greediness.
lubbhati lubh + ya is greedy; covets.
lubbhi aor. of lubbhati was greedy; coveted.
ludda adj. fierce; cruel. (m.), huntsman.
luddaka m. a hunter.
luddha pp. of lubbhati was greedy; covetous.
luñcati luñc + a pulls out; uproots.
luñci aor. of luñcati pulled out; uprooted.
luñcita pp. of luñcati pulled out; uprooted.
luñcitvā abs. of luñcati having pulled out; having uprooted.
lugga pp. of lujjati broken up; felt apart.
lujjana nt. crumbling; dissolution.
lujjati luj + ya breaks up; falls apart.
lujji aor. of lujjati broke up; felt apart.
lujjitvā abs. of lujjati having broken up; having felt apart.
lūkha adj. rough; coarse; miserable.
lūkhacīvara adj. wearing coarse robes.
lūkhājīvī (lūkha + ājīvī), adj. leading a miserable life.
lūkhappasanna adj. devoted to a person who is shabby.
lūkhatā f. coarseness.
luḷita pp. stirred; disturbed.
lumpana nt. plundering; eating.
lumpati lup +ṃ-a plunders; eats.
lumpi aor. of lumpati plundered; ate.
lumpita pp. of lumpati plundered; eaten.
lumpitvā abs. of lumpati having plundered; having eaten.
lūna pp. of lūnati reaped; mowed.
lunāti lu + nā cuts off; mows; reaps.
luni aor. of lunāti cut off; mowed; reaped.
luta pp. of lunāti mowed.
lutta pp. of lopeti cut off; elided; plundered of.
lūyati v. is reaped.
lihimāna pr.p. of lihati licking.
lohituppādaka m. one who sheds the blood (of a Buddha).
mā a prohibitive particle do not. (m.) the moon.
māṇa nt. measure; measurement. (m.), pride; conceit.
māṇava m. a young man.
māṇavaka m. a young man.
māṇavī f. a maiden.
māṇavikā f. a maiden.
maṇḍa m. the best part (of milk, etc.). (adj.), very clear.
maṇḍala nt. a circle; disk; round platform; circus ring; a round flat surface.
maṇḍalamāla m. a circular pavilion.
maṇḍalī adj. having a disk; circular.
maṇḍalika adj. belonging to a circle or a small country.
maṇḍalissara m.; adj. governor of province.
maṇḍana nt. adornment; decoration.
maṇḍanajātika adj. desirous of adornment.
maṇḍapa m. temporary shed or pavilion.
maṇḍesi aor. of maṇḍeti adorned; decorated.
maṇḍeti maṇḍ + e adorns; decorates.
maṇḍetvā abs. of maṇḍeti having adorned; having decorated.
maṇḍita pp. of maṇḍeti adorned; decorated.
maṇḍuka m. a frog.
maṇi m. a gem; jewel.
maṇibandha m. the wrist.
maṇika m. 1. a big jar; 2. a bracelet made of glass, etc.
maṇikāra m. gem-cutter.
maṇikkhandha m. a tremendous jewel.
maṇikuṇḍala nt. jewelled earring.
maṇimaya adj. made of precious stones.
maṇipallaṅka m. a jewel seat.
maṇiratana nt. a valuable gem.
maṇisappa m. a kind of green snake.
maṇivaṇṇa adj. of the colour of crystal.
macca m. a man.
maccha m. a fish.
macchabandha m. a fisherman.
macchaṇḍa nt. fish-egg.
macchaṇḍī f. a kind of sugar having the appearance of fish-eggs.
macchagumba m. shawl of fish.
macchamaṃsa nt. fish and flesh.
macchara nt. avarice; niggardliness.
maccharāyati deno. from macchariya is selfish, greedy or miserly.
maccharī m. a miser.
macchariya nt. avarice; niggardliness.
macchera nt. avarice; niggardliness.
macchī f. a she-fish.
maccu m. death; the Death.
maccudheyya nt. the sphere of Death.
maccuhāyī adj. victorious over death.
maccumukha nt. the mouth of Death.
maccuparāyaṇa adj. subject to death.
maccupareta adj. subject to death.
maccupāsa m. the snare of Death.
maccurāja m. the king of death.
maccutara adj. one who overcomes death.
maccuvasa m. the power of death.
mada m. pride; intoxication; conceit; sexual excess.
madana m. the God of love. (nt.), intoxication.
madanīya adj. intoxicating; causing attachment.
maddana nt. crushing; trampling; threshing.
maddanta pr.p. of maddati crushing; trampling on; subjugating.
maddati madd + a crushes; tramples on; subjugates.
maddava nt. softness; mildness; a soft thing. (adj.), mild; gentle; soft.
maddi aor. of maddati crushed; trampled on; subjugated.
maddita pp. of maddati crushed; trampled on; subjugated.
madditvā abs. of maddati having crushed; having trampled on; having subjugated.
maddiya abs. of maddati having crushed; having trampled on; having subjugated.
madhu nt. honey; wine made from the blossom of Bassia Latifolia.
madhubbata m. a bee.
madhugaṇḍa m. a honeycomb.
madhuka m. the tree Bassia Latifolia. madhukā (f.) liquorice.
madhukara m. a bee.
madhulāja m. fried corn mixed with honey.
madhulaṭṭhikā f. liquorice.
madhulīha m. a bee.
madhumakkhita adj. smeared with honey.
madhumeha m. diabetes.
madhupa m. a bee; sucker of honey.
madhupaṭala m. a honeycomb.
madhupiṇḍikā f. a ball of flour mixed with honey.
madhura adj. sweet. (nt.) sweet thing.
madhurakajāta adj. weak and stiff.
madhurassara adj. having a sweet voice.
madhuratā f. sweetness.
madhuratta nt. sweetness.
madhussava adj. dripping with honey.
madhvāsava m. wine from the flowers of Bassia.
madirā f. liquor made from cereals.
mādisa adj. one like me.
maga m. a quadruped.
magadha m. the country of Magadha, which includes present Bihar and Orissa. māgadha (adj.) belonging to Magadha.
māgadhaka adj. belonging to Magadha.
māgadhī f. the language of Magadha.
magasira
name of a constellation. māgasira (m.) name of a month, December-January.
māgavika m. a huntsman.
mañca m. a bed.
mañcaka m. a small bed.
mañcaparāyaṇa adj. confined to bed.
mañcapīṭha nt. beds and chairs; furniture.
mañcavāna nt. the netting of a bed.
magga m. oath; road; way.
maggabhāvanā f. cultivation of the path.
maggadesaka adj. one who points out the way.
maggadūsī m. a highway robber.
maggañāṇa nt. knowledge of the path.
maggaññū adj. one who knows the path.
maggakilanta adj. wearied by walking.
maggakkhāyī adj. one who shows a right path.
maggakusala adj. one who knows the road well.
maññamāna pr.p. of maññati imagining; deeming.
maggamūḷha adj. one who has lost the way.
maggana nt. search; tracing out. magganā (f.) search; tracing out. ### maññanā (f.), imagination; illusion.
maggaṅga nt. the constituent of the path, viz. right view, right aspiration, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right rapture.
maggapaṭipanna adj. a traveller; one who entered the path.
maggasacca nt. the truth concerning the path.
maggati mag + a seeks; tracks; traces out. maññati (man + ya), imagines; is of opinion; deems.
maggaṭṭha adj. one who on the road or who has attained the path.
maggavidū adj. one who knows the path.
maññe ind. methinks; I imagine.
maggeti mag + e seeks; tracks; traces out.
maggi aor. of maggati sought; tracked; traced out. maññi (aor. of maññati), imagined; deemed.
maggika m. a wayfarer.
maggita pp. of maggati sought; tracked; traced out. maññita (pp. of maññati), imagined; deemed. (nt.) imagination; illusion.
maggitvā abs. of maggati having sought; having tracked; having traced out. maññitvā (abs. of maññati), having imagined; having deemed.
māgha m. name of a month, January-February.
māghāta m. non-killing order.
maghavantu m. an epithet of Sakka.
mañjarī f. a bunch of cluster.
mañjeṭṭha adj. crimson.
mañjeṭṭhī f. the Bengal madder.
mañjiṭṭha adj. crimson. mañjiṭṭhā (f.) the red sanders tree, seeds of which are used as a jeweller's weight.
mañju adj. charming; lovely.
mañjubhāṇaka adj. sweet voiced; speaking sweetly.
mañjūsā f. a casket; box.
mañjūsaka m. a celestial tree.
mañjussara adj. sweet voiced; speaking sweetly.
maha m. a religious festival. mahā (mahanta becomes mahā in compounds; the last vowel ā is often shortened euphonically.)
mahā-upāsaka m. a great follower of the Buddha.
mahā-upāsikā f. a great female devotee.
mahābandhana nt. strong bondage.
mahabbala adj. having a great power or strong force. (nt.) a great strength or army.
mahaṇṇava m. the great ocean.
mahabbhaya nt. great fear.
mahābhoga adj. having great wealth.
mahābhūta nt. the four great elements.
mahaddhana adj. having great riches.
mahādhana nt. immense wealth.
mahāgaṇa m. a great community.
mahāgaṇī m. having many followers.
mahaggata adj. become great; lofty.
mahaggha adj. very costly.
mahagghasa adj. eating much; gluttonous.
mahagghatā f. costliness.
mahājana m. the public.
mahājanakāya m. a great multitude of people.
mahākaruṇā f. great compassion.
mahākathāna nt. a number with 134 cyphers.
mahākāya adj. having a fat or big body.
mahālatāpasādhana nt. a ladies' parure called "great creeper".
mahallaka adj. old. (m.), an old man.
mahallakatara adj. older.
mahallikā f. old woman.
mahāmacca m. a chief minister.
mahāmagga m. highway; main road.
mahāmati m. a great wise man.
mahāmatta m. a chief minister.
mahāmegha m. a shower.
mahāmuni m. the great sage.
mahānāga m. a big elephant.
mahānaraka m. the great hell.
mahānasa nt. the kitchen.
mahāniraya m. the great hell.
mahanīya adj. respectable.
mahanta adj. great; big; extensive.
mahantara adj. greater; more extensive.
mahantī f. great; big; extensive.
mahānubbāva adj. of great majesty.
mahāpañña adj. very wise.
mahāpatha m. high road.
mahāpitu m. father's elder brother.
mahapphala adj. rich in result.
mahapphalatara adj. having more great results.
mahāpurisa m. a great man.
mahāraha adj. very precious; costly; much valuable.
mahārāja m. a great king.
mahāsāla adj. having immense wealth.
mahāsamaṇa m. the Great Recluse.
mahāsamudda m. the ocean.
mahāsara nt. a great lake. mahāsāra (adj.), having immense wealth.
mahāsatta m. the great being.
mahāsāvaka m. a great disciple.
mahātaṇha adj. very greedy.
mahantabhāva m. greatness.
mahātala nt. a large flat roof on the top of a palace.
mahati mah + a honours; reveres. mahatī (f.) great; big; extensive.
mahatta nt. greatness.
mahāvīra m. great hero.
mahāyāga m. a great sacrifice.
mahāyañña m. a great sacrifice.
mahāyasa adj. of great fame.
mahesakkha adj. influential; possessing great power.
mahesi (mahā + isi), m. the great sage. mahesī (f.) a queen.
mahi aor. of mahati honoured; revered. mahī (f.) the earth; name of a river.
mahiccha adj. greedy.
mahicchatā f. greediness.
mahiddhika adj. of great magical power.
mahīdhara m. a mountain.
mahikā f. the frost.
mahilā f. a woman.
mahinda m. a personal name; the chief of gods.
mahīpāla m. a king.
mahīpati m. a king.
mahīruha m. a tree.
mahisa m. a buffalo.
mahisamaṇḍala nt. name of a country, present Mysore.
mahissara m. a great lord; the God Isvara.
mahita pp. of mahati honoured; revered.
mahītala nt. the surface of the earth.
mahitvā abs. of mahati having honoured; having revered.
mahodadhi m. the ocean.
mahodara adj. having a big belly.
mahogha m. great flood.
mahoraga m. a king of Nāgas.
majja nt. an intoxicant.
majjana nt. an intoxicant, negligence. majjanā (f.) polishing; wiping; stroking.
majjanta pr.p. of majjati intoxicating; polishing.
majjapa adj. one drinks strong drinks.
majjapāna nt. drinking of liquors; (nt.), an intoxicating drink.
majjapāyī adj. one drinks strong drinks.
majjāra m. a cat.
majjārī f. a she-cat.
majjati maj + ya intoxicated. (maj + a), polishes; wipes; cleans.
majjavikkayī m. seller of spirits.
majjha m. the middle; the waist. (adj.), middle.
majjhaṇha m. the noon; midday.
majjhadesa m. the middle country.
majjhantika m. the midday.
majjhantikasamaya m. the midday.
majjhatta adj. neutral; impartial; indifferent.
majjhattatā f. impartiality; equanimity.
majjhaṭṭha adj. neutral; impartial; indifferent.
majjhima adj. middle; medium; moderate; central.
majjhimadesa m. the middle country including the Ganges basin.
majjhimapurisa m. a man of moderate height; the second person in grammar.
majjhimavaya m. the middle age.
majjhimayāma m. the middle portion of the night.
majji aor. of majjati intoxicated; polished; wiped; cleaned.
majjita pp. of majjati intoxicated; polished; wiped; cleaned.
majjitvā abs. of majjati having intoxicated; having polished; having wiped.
makaci m. the bow-string hemp.
makacivāka nt. the fibre of the makaci plant.
makacivattha nt. a canvas.
makara m. a sea-monster; a sword-fish.
makaradantaka nt. a design in the shape of a flower.
makasa m. a mosquito.
makasavāraṇa nt. mosquito net.
makkaṭa m. a monkey.
makkaṭaka m. a spider.
makkaṭasutta nt. spider's thread.
makkaṭī f. a female monkey.
makkha m. depreciation of another's worth.
makkhaṇa nt. smearing; anointing with.
makkhesi aor. of makkheti smeared; anointed; rubbed off.
makkheti makkh + e smears; anoints; rubs off.
makkhetvā abs. of makkheti having smeared; having anointed; having rubbed off.
makkhī m. one who depreciates another's worth.
makkhikā f. a fly.
makkhita pp. of makkheti smeared; anointed; rubbed off.
makula nt. bud; a knob.
makuṭa m.; nt. crest; crown; a coronet.
mala nt. impurity; stain; rust; dirt; dung. māla (m.) a circular enclosure; a round yard. ### mālā (f.) a garland; wreath; flowers; a string of.
mālābhārī adj. wearing a wreath.
mālācumbaṭaka m. a chaplet of flowers.
mālādāma m. a string of flowers.
mālādhara adj. wearing a garland of flowers.
mālādhārī adj. wearing a wreath.
mālāgaccha m. a flowering plant.
mālāguṇa m. a string of flowers.
mālāguḷa nt. a cluster of flowers.
mālaka m. a circular enclosure; a round yard.
mālākamma nt. garland work; a mural drawing.
mālākāra m. garland-maker; a florist.
mālāpuṭa m. a container of flowers.
malatara adj. more dirty or impure.
mālatī f. great-flowered jasmine.
mālāvaccha nt. a flower garden or flowery bed.
mālī adj. having garlands or flowers.
mālika adj. having garlands or flowers.
malina adj. dirty; stained; impure. (nt.), impurity.
malinaka adj. dirty; stained; impure. (nt.), impurity.
mālinī f. a woman wearing garlands.
malla m. a wrestler; a man of the Malla clan.
mallaka m. a vessel; a receiver.
mallayuddha nt. wrestling contest.
mallikā f. the (Arabian), jasmine.
mālūra m. the marmelos tree.
māluta m. the wind.
māluvā f. a parasite creeper which slowly destroys the tree on which it has grown.
mālya nt. a garland.
māmaka adj. devoted to; loving.
mamaṅkāra m. selfish attachment.
mamatta nt. selfish attachment.
mamāyanā f. selfish attachment.
mamāyanta pr.p. of mamāyati cherishing.
mamāyati deno. from mama is attached to; cherishes.
mamāyi aor. of mamāyati cherished.
mamāyita pp. of mamāyati cherished.
mamāyitvā abs. of mamāyati having cherished.
mamma nt. a vital spot of the body; a nerve centre.
mammacchedaka adj. wounding a vital spot; very harsh or fatal.
mammana adj. one who stammers.
mammaṭṭhāna nt. a vital spot of the body; a nerve centre.
maṃsa nt. flesh.
maṃsapesi f. a slice of flesh.
maṃsapuñja m. a slice of flesh.
mana m.; nt. mind; consciousness. (in cpds. it takes the form mano). māna (nt.), measure; measurement. (m.) pride; conceit.
mānada adj. inspiring respect.
manakkāra m. ideation; consideration.
mānakūṭa m. a false measure.
manaṃ ind. nearly; well-nigh; almost; somewhat.
manana nt. thinking. mānana (nt.), paying honour or respect.
manāpa adj. pleasing; charming.
manāpika adj. pleasing; charming.
mānasa nt. mind; intention. (adj.), (in cpds.) having the intention of.
manasikāra m. ideation; consideration.
manasikari aor. of manasikaroti kept in mind; thought over.
manasikaritvā abs. of manasikaroti having kept in mind; having thought over.
manasikaronta pr.p. of manasikaroti keeping in mind; thinking over.
manasikaroti manasi + kar + o keeps in mind; thinks over.
manasikata pp. of manasikaroti kept in mind; thought over.
manasikātabba pt.p. of manasikaroti should be kept in mind.
manasikātuṃ inf. to think about.
manasikatvā abs. of manasikaroti having kept in mind; having thought over.
manatā f. (in cpds.), mentality. attamanatā = joyful mentality.
mānatthaddha m. stubborn in pride.
manda adj. slow; dull; lazy; foolish; yielding a little. (nt.) a little.
mandākinī f. name of a great lake, and of a river.
mandaṃ adv. slowly; little by little.
mandamandaṃ adv. slowly; little by little.
mandāmukhī f. a coal-pan.
mandāra m. name of a mountain.
mandatā f. reduced state; slowness; stupidity.
mandatta nt. reduced state; slowness; stupidity.
mandira nt. a mansion; a palace.
mandiya nt. stupidity; slackness.
mānenta pr.p. of māneti honouring; revering; thinking highly.
mānesi aor. of māneti honoured; revered; thought highly.
manesikā f. thought-reading.
māneti mān + e honours; reveres; thinks highly.
mānetvā abs. of māneti having honoured; having revered; having thought highly.
maṅgala adj. auspicious; royal; lucky; festive. (nt.), festivity; good omen; ceremony; prosperity.
maṅgalaassa m. state horse.
maṅgaladivasa m. a festive day; the day of marriage.
maṅgalahatthī m. state elephant.
maṅgalakicca nt. maṅgalakicca
maṅgalakolāhala m. dispute about auspicious things or acts.
maṅgalapokkharaṇī f. royal bathing pond.
maṅgalasilāpaṭṭa nt. a slab used by a king to sit on.
maṅgalasindhava m. state horse.
maṅgalasupina nt. a lucky dream.
maṅgura m. a kind of river fish. (adj.), of dark yellow colour.
mānī m. one who is proud.
mānita pp. of māneti honoured; revered; thought highly.
maṅku adj. confused; downcast; in low spirits.
maṅkubhāva m. moral weakness; downcastness.
maṅkubhūta adj. silent; downcast.
mano
(from taken by mana in cpds.)
manodhātu f. the ideational faculty.
manoduccarita nt. the bad mentality.
manodvāra nt. the threshold of consciousness.
manohara adj. charming; captivating.
manojava adj. swift as thought.
manokamma nt. mental action.
manomaya adj. mind made.
manopadosa m. ill-will.
manopasāda m. devotional feeling.
manopubbaṅgamā adj. directed by mind.
manorama adj. delightful.
manoratha m. wish.
manosilā f. red arsenic.
manoviññāṇa nt. the mind cognition.
manoviññeyya adj. to be comprehended by the mind.
manovitakka m. a thought.
manta nt. a charm; spell; incantation.
mantadhara adj. bearer of Vedic charms.
mantajjhāyaka adj. one who studies the Holy Incantations.
mantana nt. consultation; discussion. mantanā (f.) consultation; discussion.
mantayamāna pr.p. of manteti consulting; taking counsel; discussing.
mantayati v. consults.
mantenta pr.p. of manteti consulting; taking counsel; discussing.
mantesi aor. of manteti consulted; took counsel; discussed.
manteti mant + e consults; takes counsel; discusses.
mantetuṃ inf. of manteti to consult; to take counsel; to discuss.
mantetvā abs. of manteti having consulted; having taken counsel; having discussed.
mantha m. churning stick; parched corn-flour.
manthara m. a tortoise.
mantī m. a counsellor; a minister.
mantinī f. a woman councillor.
mantita pp. of manteti consulted; taken counsel; discussed.
mantu m. one who imagines.
manuñña adj. delightful; pleasant.
manuja m. a human being.
manujādhipa m. lord of men, a king.
manujinda m. lord of men, a king.
mānusa adj. human (m.), a man.
mānusaka adj. human.
mānusatta nt. human state.
mānusī f. a woman.
mānusika adj. existing in the human world.
manussa m. a human being.
manussabhāva m. state of human being.
manussabhūta adj. one who has become a man.
manussaloka m. human world.
manussatta nt. human existence; humanity.
māpaka m. the Creator; constructor.
māpesi aor. of māpeti built; constructed; created.
māpeti mā + āpe builds; constructs; creates; causes to appear by supernatural power.
māpetvā abs. of māpeti having built; having constructed; having created.
māpika pp. of māpeti built; constructed; created.
māra m. the Evil One; the tempter; death personified.
maraṇa nt. death. māraṇa (nt.), killing.
maraṇabhaya nt. fear of death.
maraṇacetanā f. intention to kill.
maraṇadhamma adj. subject to death.
maraṇakāla m. time of death.
maraṇamañcaka m. death-bed.
maraṇamukha nt. the mouth of Death.
mārabandhana nt. the fetter of Death.
maraṇanta adj. having death as its end.
maraṇapariyosāna adj. having death as its end.
maraṇasamaya m. time of death.
maraṇasati f. meditation on death.
maraṇavasa m. power of the death.
māradheyya nt. the realm of Māra.
māraka adj. bringing death; one who kills.
mārakāyika adj. belonging to the group of Māra deities.
maramāna pr.p. of marati dying.
maranta pr.p. of marati dying.
mārāpana nt. causing to be killed.
mārāpenta pr.p. of mārāpeti causing to be killed.
mārāpeti caus. of māreti causes to be killed.
mārāpetvā abs. of mārāpeti having caused to be killed.
mārāpita pp. of mārāpeti caused to be killed.
mārasenā f. the army of Māra.
marati mar + a dies.
mārenta pr.p. of māreti killing.
māresi aor. of māreti killed. (aor. of mārāpeti), caused to be killed.
māreti mar + e kills.
māretu m. killer.
māretuṃ inf. of māreti to kill.
māretvā abs. of māreti having killed.
mari aor. of marati died.
marica nt. pepper; chillies.
marīci f. a ray of light; mirage.
marīcidhamma adj. equal to mirage; unsubstantial.
marīcikā f. mirage.
mārisa adj. (found only in voc.) Sir, Sirs.
mārita pp. of māreti killed.
maritabba pt.p. of marati should be died.
marituṃ inf. of marati to die.
maritvā abs. of marati having died.
mariyādā f. boundary; limit.
māriyamāna pr.p.p. being killed.
maru f. sand; a sandy waste. (m.), a deity.
marumba nt. pebbles.
māruta m. the wind.
māsa m. a month; a kind of bean, Phaseolus Indica.
māsaka m. a small coin, (the value of which is about an anna).
masāragalla nt. a kind of precious stone.
masi m. soot; charcoal dust.
māsika adj. occurring monthly; once a month.
massu nt. the beard.
massuka adj. having a beard.
massukamma nt. beard-dressing.
massukaraṇa nt. beard-dressing.
mata pp. of maññati know; understand. (pp. of marati), died. (nt.) a view. (pp. of marati) dead.
mataka m. the deceased.
matakabhatta nt. food offered for the dead.
matakavattha nt. cloth offered for the dead.
matakicca nt. rites for the dead.
mātalī m. name of Indra's charioteer.
mātāmaha m. mother's father.
mātāmahī f. mother's mother.
mātaṅga m. an elephant; a low-caste man.
mātāpettibhara adj. supporting one's parents.
mātāpettika adj. come from father and mother.
mātāpitu m. parents; the mother and the father.
mathana nt. churning; disturbance.
mathati math + a shakes about; churns; disturbs.
mathi aor. of mathati shook about; churned; disturbed.
mathita pp. of mathati shook about; churned; disturbed.
mathitvā abs. of mathati having shaken about; having distrubed.
mati f. wisdom; idea.
mātika adj. connected with mother. mātikā (f.), a water course; a table of contents; the code of Patimokkha.
matimantu adj. wise.
mātipakkha m. mother's side.
mativippahīna adj. foolish.
matta pp. of majjati was intoxicated; full of joy; proud of; conceited; polished. (- ka), (in cpds.) of the size of; as much as. mattā (f.), a measure; quantity; moderation; size. ### maṭṭa (adj.) smoothed; polished.
mattaññū adj. knowing the measure or limit; moderate.
mattaññutā f. moderation.
mattahatthī m. a rutted elephant.
maṭṭasāṭaka nt. a fine cloth.
mattāsukha nt. limited happiness.
matteyya adj. respecting one's mother.
matteyyatā f. filial love towards one's mother.
maṭṭha pp. of majjati intoxicated; polished; wiped; cleaned. (adj.), smoothed; polished.
matthaka m. the head; top; summit. (loc.) upon; at the distance of.
matthaluṅga nt. the brain.
matthu nt. the water separated from the curd.
mattigha m. a matricide.
mattikā f. clay; soil.
mattikābhājana nt. earthenware (vessel).
mattikapatta m. earthern bowl.
mattikāpiṇḍa m. a lump of clay.
mātu f. mother.
mātucchā f. mother's sister.
mātugāma m. a woman.
mātughāta m. matricide.
mātughātaka m. matricide.
mātukucchi m. mother's womb.
mātula m. maternal uncle.
mātulānī f. maternal uncle's wife.
mātuluṅga m. the citron.
mātuposaka adj. supporting one's mother.
mātupaṭṭhāna (mātu + upaṭṭhāna) nt. looking after one's mother.
māyā f. fraud; deceit; magic; jugglery.
māyākāra m. a juggler.
mayaṃ nom. plu. of amha we.
māyāvī adj. deceitful; hypocritical; a magician.
mayūkha m. a ray of light.
mayūra m. peacock.
me dat. and gen. sing. of amha to me; my; mine.
meṇḍa m. a ram; sheep.
meṇḍaka m. a ram; sheep.
mecaka adj. black; dark blue.
meda m. the fat.
medakathālikā f. a saucepan for frying fat.
medavaṇṇa adj. of the colour of fat.
medha m. a religious sacrifice. medhā (f.) wisdom.
medhaga m. a quarrel.
medhāvī m. the wise.
medhāvinī f. a wise woman.
medinī f. the earth.
megha m. rain; a cloud.
meghanāda m. a thunder.
meghanibha adj. cloude-like.
meghavaṇṇa adj. cloud-coloured, i.e. black.
meha m. a urinary affliction.
mehana nt. the male or female organ.
mejjha adj. pure.
mekhalā f. a girdle for women.
melana nt. a gathering; meeting.
meraya nt. fermented liquor.
meru m. name of the highest mountain in the world.
mesa m. a ram.
methuna nt. sexual intercourse; coupling.
methunadhamma m. sexual intercourse; coupling.
mettā f. amity; benevolence.
mettābhāvanā f. cultivation of benevolence.
mettacitta adj. having a benevolent heart.
mettākammaṭṭhāna nt. cultivation of benevolence.
mettāvihārī adj. abiding in kindliness.
mettāyanā f. friendly feeling.
mettāyanta pr.p. of mettāyati feeling friendly.
mettāyati deno. from mettā feels friendly; to be benevolent.
mettāyi aor. of mettāyati felt friendly.
mettāyitvā abs. of mettāyati having felt friendly.
metteyyanātha m. the coming Buddha, Metteyya.
metti f. amity; benevolence.
miṇana nt. measurement.
miṇanta pr.p. of miṇāti measuring; weighing; balancing.
miṇāti mi + ṇā measures; weighes; balances.
miṇi aor. of miṇāti measured; weighed; balanced.
miṇituṃ inf. of miṇāti to measure; to weigh; to balance.
miṇitvā abs. of miṇāti having measured; having weighed; having balanced.
miṇīyati pass. of miṇāti is measured; is balanced.
micchā ind. untruth; falsehood; false; wrongly; wrong.
micchācāra nt. wrong behaviour.
micchācārī adj. one who behaves wrongly.
micchādiṭṭhi f. wrong view; heresy.
micchāgahaṇa nt. wrong behaviour.
micchākammanta m. wrong conduct or action.
micchāpaṇihita adj. wrongly directed.
micchāsaṅkappa m. wrong intention.
micchatta nt. falsehood.
micchāvācā f. wrong speech.
micchāvāyāma m. wrong effort.
middha nt. torpor; drowsiness.
middhī adj. torpid; drowsy.
miga m. a beast; a quadruped; a deer.
migachāpaka m. the young of a deer.
migadāya m. deer-park.
migaluddaka m. a deer-hunter.
migamada m. the musk.
migamātukā f. a hoofed animal of the size of a cat. (Sinh. mīninnā).
migapotaka m. the young of a deer.
migataṇhikā f. mirage.
migava nt. hunting.
migī f. a hind.
miginda m. the king of beasts; a lion.
miñja nt. kernel; marrow; pith. miñjā (f.) kernel; marrow; pith.
mihita nt. a smile.
milakkha m. a barbarian.
milakkhadesa m. a country where barbarians live.
milāta pp. of milāyati withered, faded, dried up. milātā (f.) fadedness.
milāyamāna pr.p. of milāyati withering.
milāyati milā + ya to be faded; withers.
milāyi aor. of milāyati withered.
milāyitvā abs. of milāyati having withered.
mīḷha nt. excrement; dung.
mīna m. a fish.
missa adj. mixed; combined.
missaka adj. mixed; combined.
missenta pr.p. of misseti mixing.
missesi aor. of misseti mixed.
misseti miss + e mixes.
missetvā abs. of misseti having mixed.
missita pp. of misseti mixed.
mita pp. of miṇāti measured; weighed; balanced.
mitabhāṇī m. one who speaks moderately.
mithu ind. alternate; alternately; secretly.
mithubheda m. breaking of alliance.
mithuna nt. a pair of a male and a female.
mitta m.; nt. a friend.
mittabheda m. breaking of friendship or alliance.
mittaddu m. one who betrays his friends; a treacherous person.
mittadubbhi m. one who betrays his friends; a treacherous person.
mittadūbhī m. one who betrays his friends; a treacherous person.
mittapatirūpaka adj. a false friend.
mittasanthava m. association with a friend.
mīyamāna pr.p. of miyyati died.
mīyati mar + ya; mar is changed to miy and mī dies.
miyyati mar + ya; mar is changed to miy and mī dies.
moca m. the plantain tree.
mocana nt. setting free; discharging.
mocāpana nt. causation of one's freedom; deliverance.
mocāpeti caus. of moceti causes to be released.
mocenta pr.p. of moceti delivering; setting free; releasing.
mocesi aor. of moceti delivered; set free; released.
moceti muc + e delivers; sets free; releases.
mocetuṃ inf. of moceti to deliver; to set free; to release.
mocetvā abs. of moceti having delivered; having set free; having released.
mocita pp. of moceti delivered; set free; released.
mociya abs. of moceti having delivered; having set free; having released.
modaka m. a globular sweet-meat.
modamāna pr.p. of modati rejoicing.
modana nt. rejoicing; enjoyment. modanā (f.) rejoicing; enjoyment.
modati mud + a rejoices; is happy.
modi aor. of modati rejoiced; was happy.
modita pp. of modati rejoiced; was happy.
moditvā abs. of modati having rejoiced.
mogha adj. empty; vain; useless.
moghapurisa m. a stupid or useless person.
moha m. stupidity; delusion.
mohacarita adj. of foolish habits.
mohakkhaya m. destruction of ignorance.
mohana nt. making dull; enticement; allurement.
mohanaka adj. bewildering; leading astray.
mohaneyya adj. leading to infatuation.
mohanīya adj. leading to infatuation.
mohatama m. the darkness of ignorance.
mohesi aor. of moheti deceived; befooled; deluded.
moheti muh + e deceives; befools; deludes.
mohetvā abs. of moheti having deceived; having befooled; having deluded.
mohita pp. of moheti deceived; befooled; deluded.
mokkha m. release; freedom; deliverance; the final release.
mokkhaka adj. one who releases.
mokkhamagga m. the path leading to salvation.
mokkhati mokkh + a is free or saved.
moḷi m.; f. top knot of hair; crown of the head.
momuha adj. dull; silly; bewildered.
mona nt. wisdom; self-possession; silence.
moneyya nt. moral perfection.
mora m. a peacock.
morapiñja nt. peacock's tail.
mosa m. theft.
mosana nt. theft.
mosavajja nt. untruth.
muṇḍa adj. shaven; void of vegetation; bare.
muṇḍacchadda m. a building with a flat roof.
muṇḍaka m. a shaveling; shaven-headed.
muṇḍatta nt. the fact of being shaven.
muṇḍesi aor. of muṇḍeti shaved.
muṇḍeti muṇḍ + e shaves.
muṇḍetvā abs. of muṇḍeti having shaved.
muṇḍita pp. of muṇḍeti shaved.
muṇḍiya nt. the fact of being shaven.
mucalinda m. the tree Barringtonia Acutangula.
muccamāna pr.p. of muccati becoming free.
muccati muc + ya becomes free; to be saved or released.
mucchā f. fainting; unconsciousness; infatuation.
mucchana nt. fainting; unconsciousness; infatuation. mucchanā (f.), fainting; unconsciousness; infatuation.
mucchanta pr.p. of mucchati becoming unconscious or infatuated.
mucchati mucch + a becomes unconscious or infatuated; faints.
mucchi aor. of mucchati became unconscious or infatuated; fainted.
mucchita pp. of mucchati become unconscious or infatuated; fainted.
mucchitvā abs. of mucchati having become unconscious or infatuated.
mucchiya abs. of mucchati having become unconscious or infatuated.
mucci aor. of muccati became free.
muccita pp. of muccati become free.
muccitvā abs. of muccati having become free.
mudā f. gladness.
muddā f. a seal; a stamp; an impression; gesture; printing.
muddaṅkaṇa nt. printing.
muddāpaka m. printer.
muddāpana nt. printing.
muddāpesi aor. of muddāpeti printed.
muddāpeti deno. from muddā prints.
muddāpetvā abs. of muddāpeti having printed.
muddāpita pp. of muddāpeti printed.
muddāyanta nt. a printing press.
muddha adj. foolish; bewildered. muddhā (m.), the head; top; summit.
muddhādhipāta m. splitting of the head.
muddhāvasitta adj. properly anointed (king).
muddhaja adj. lingual. (m.), hair.
muddhatā f. foolishness.
muddhātuka adj. foolish in nature.
muddikā f. grape-vine; grapes; a seal ring; signet ring.
muddikāsava m. wine.
mudhā ind. gratis; for nothing.
mudiṇga m. a small drum.
mudita adj. glad; satisfied. muditā (f.), sympathy in other's welfare.
muditamana adj. with gladdened heart.
mudu adj. soft; mild; tender.
mudubhūta adj. supple; malleable.
muducitta adj. of a tender heart.
muduhadaya adj. of a tender heart.
mudujātika adj. of tender nature.
muduka adj. soft; mild; tender.
mudutā nt. softness; plasticity.
mudutta nt. softness; plasticity.
mūga adj. dumb; a dumb person.
muñcaka adj. one who releases; emitting.
muñcamāna pr.p. of muñcati releasing; loosening; delivering; sending off; emitting; giving up.
muñcana nt. releasing; giving up.
muñcanaka adj. emitting.
muñcanta pr.p. of muñcati releasing; loosening; delivering; sending off; emitting; giving up.
muñcati muc + ṃ-a releases; loosens; delivers; sends off; emits; gives up.
muñci aor. of muñcati released; loosened; delivered; sent off; emited; gave up.
muñcita pp. of muñcati released; loosened; delivered; sent off; emited; gave up.
muñcitvā abs. of muñcati having released; having loosened; having delivered; having sent off; having emited; having given up.
muñciya abs. of muñcati having released; having loosened; having delivered; having sent off; having emited; having given up.
muñcīyati v. is freed or released.
mugga m. green peas.
muggara m. a club; mallet.
muñja nt. a kind of grass used in making slippers, etc.
muhuṃ adv. very quickly.
muhutta m.; nt. a moment; a minute.
muhuttaṃ adv. a moment.
muhuttena adv. in a moment.
muhuttika adj. existing only for a moment. (m.), an astrologer.
mukha nt. mouth; face; entrance; opening; front. (adj.), foremost.
mukhādhāna nt. a bridle.
mukhadhovana nt. washing of the face; rinsing the mouth.
mukhadvāra nt. the mouth.
mukhapuñchana nt. a towel for wiping the face.
mukhapūra nt. a mouthful. (adj.), filling the mouth.
mukhara adj. garrulous; talkative.
mukharatā f. talkativeness.
mukhasaññata adj. controlling one's mouth.
mukhasaṅkocana nt. distortion of the mouth (as a sign of displeasure).
mukhatuṇḍa nt. beak.
mukhavaṇṇa m. the features.
mukhavaṭṭi f. brim; rim; edge.
mukhavikāra m. contortion of the face; showing faces.
mukhodaka nt. water for washing the face.
mukhullokaka adj. looking into a person's face.
mukhya adj. chief; foremost; most important.
mukula nt. a bud.
mūla nt. root; money; cash; foot; bottom; origin; cause; foundation; beginning.
mūlabīja nt. germinative root.
mūladhana nt. the deposited money.
mūlaka m. the reddish. (adj.), (in cpds.), being conditioned by; originating in.
mūlakanda m. a bulbous root.
muḷāla nt. lotus root.
muḷālapuppha nt. lotus flower.
mūlasatena
with 100 roots.
mūḷha pp. of muyhati gone astray; forgotten; confused; erring; foolish.
mūlika adj. fundamental; elementary.
mūlya nt. payment; wages.
munāti mum + a knows; understands.
muṅgusa m. a mongoose.
muni aor. of munāti knew; understood. (m.), a monk.
muninda m. the great sage.
muraja m. a tambourine.
murumurāyati onom. from muru-muru bites up with a cracking sound.
musā ind. falsehood; lie. mūsā (f.) a crucible.
musala m. a pestle.
musalī adj. with a pestle in hand.
musāvāda m. lying.
mūsika m. a rat; mouse. mūsikā (f.) a rat; mouse.
mūsikacchinna adj. gnawed by mice.
mūsikavacca nt. mice-dung.
mussati mus + ya forgets; passes into oblivion.
mussi aor. of mussati forgot; passed into oblivion.
mussitvā abs. of mussati having forgotten; having passed into oblivion.
muta pp. of munāti known; understood. (nt.), sense perceptions through nose, tongue and touch.
mutiṇga m. a small drum.
mutimantu adj. sensible.
mutta pp. of muñcati released; loosened; delivered; sent off; emited; gave up. (pp. of muccati), become free. (nt.), the urine. muttā (f.) a pearl.
muttācāra adj. of loose habits.
muttāhāra m. a string of pearls.
muttājāla nt. a net of pearls.
muttakaraṇa nt. the male or female organ.
muttāvali m. a string of pearls.
muttavatthi f. the bladder.
muṭṭha pp. of mussati forgotten; passed into oblivion.
muṭṭhasacca nt. forgetfulness.
muṭṭhassatī adj. forgetful.
muṭṭhi m. the fist; a handle.
muṭṭhika m. a wrestler; boxer.
muṭṭhimalla m. a wrestler; boxer.
muṭṭhiyuddha nt. boxing.
mutti f. release; freedom.
muyhamāna pr.p. of muyhati forgetting; becoming dull; infatuating.
muyhana nt. forgetfulness; infatuation.
muyhati muh + ya forgets; becomes dull; infatuates.
muyhi aor. of muyhati forgot; became dull; infatuated.
muyhitvā abs. of muyhati having forgotten; having become dull; having infatuated.
makaranda m. the nectar of a flower.
maṅgalassa m. state horse.
maṇḍamāla m. a circular pavilion.
māpita pp. of māpeti created.
na eva ind. indeed not.
na ind. (negative particle), no; not.
na kadāci ind. never.
na kvaci ind. nowhere.
na upeti
it is not befitting.
nabba m. the sky. This takes the form nabho in cpds. e.g., nabhogata = existing in the sky.
nabbāpana nt. cooling; quenching; extinction.
nabhaso abl. from the sky.
nābhi f. the naval; the nave of a wheel.
nacca nt. dancing; a play.
naccaka m. dancer, actor.
naccana ger. of naccati dancing; performing as a dramatist.
naccanta pr.p. of naccati dancing; perfoming as a dramatist
naccati naṭ + ya dances; performs as a dramatist.
naccaṭṭhāna nt. a theatre; dancing place.
nacci aor. of naccati danced; performed as a dramatist.
naccitvā abs. of naccati having danced; having performed as a dramatist.
na cirassaṃ adv. shortly; before long.
nāda m. roar; sound.
nadana nt. roaring.
nadantā pr.p. of nadati roaring; making a noise.
nadati nad + a roars; makes a noise.
naddha pp. of nandhati tied; wrapped; twisted with. naddhā (pp. of nayhati), tied; bound; wrapped; twisted.
naddhi f. a thong.
nadi aor. of nadati roared; made a noise. nadī (f.), river.
nadīdugga nt. a place in accessible because of a rivers.
nadīkūla nt. river-bank.
nadīmukha nt. mouth of a river.
nadita pp. of nadati roared; made a noise.
naditvā abs. of nadati having roared; having a noise.
naga m. mountain. nāga (m.), a cobra, an elephant; the iron-wood tree; a noble person.
nāgabala adj. having the strength of an elephant. nāgabalā (f.), a kind of creeping plant.
nāgabhavana nt. the region of the nāgas.
nāgadanta nt. an ivory peg; a peg on a wall.
nāgalatā f. the betel creeper.
nāgaloka m. the Nāga-world.
nāgamāṇavaka m. a young man of the Nāga race.
nāgamāṇavikā f. a Nāga maiden.
nagantara nt. space between mountains.
nagara nt. town; a citadel. nāgara (adj. & n.), belonging to a city; urbane; polite; a citizen.
nagaraguttika m. mayor.
nāgarāja m. king of the Nāgas.
nagarasobhinī f. the city-belle; town courtesan.
nagarasodhaka m. a town-cleaner.
nagaravara nt. a noble city.
nagaravāsī m. a citizen.
nāgarika adj. & n. belonging to a city; urbane; polite; a citizen.
nāgarukkha m. the iron-wood tree.
nāgataka nt. an ivory peg; a peg on a wall.
nāgavana nt. an iron-wood grove or a forest where there are elephants.
nagga adj. naked; nude.
naggacariyā f. nudity.
naggasamaṇa m. a naked ascetic.
naggiya nt. nudity.
naha ind. surely not.
nahāna nt. bathing; bath.
nahāniya nt. bath-powder or anything useful for a bath.
nahāpaka m. a bath attendant.
nahāpana nt. bathing or washing (someone else).
nahāpenta pr.p. of nahāpeti giving a bath.
nahāpesi aor. of nahāpeti gave a bath.
nahāpeti nah + āpe gives a bath.
nahāpetvā abs. of nahāpeti having given a bath.
nahāpita m. barber; hair-dresser. (pp. of nahāpeti), given a bath.
nahāru m. a sinew; a tendon.
nahāta pp. of nahāyati, one who has bathed.
nahātaka m. trainer of men.
nahāyana ger. of nahāyati (nt.) taking a bath.
nahāyanta pr.p. of nahāyati taking a bath.
nahāyati nhā + ya takes a bath.
nahāyi aor. of nahāyati took a bath.
nahāyitvā abs. of nahāyati having taken a bath.
nahuta nt. ten thousand, (10.000); a myriad.
nāka m. the heaven.
nakha m.; nt. nail (of finger or toe); a claw.
nakhapañjara m. claw.
nakhī adj. having claws.
nakka m. a turtle.
nakkhatta nt. a constellation; star; celebration.
nakkhattakīḷā f. a festival celebrated at.
nakkhattakīḷana nt. a festival celebrated at.
nakkhattapāṭhaka m. an astrologer.
nakkhattarāja m. the moon.
nakkhattayoga m. conjunction of the planets; horoscope.
nakula m. a mongoose.
naḷa m. a reed; a tube. nāḷa (m.), a stalk; tube.
naḷāgāra (naḷa + agāra) nt. a hut made of reeds.
naḷakalāpa m. a bundle of reeds.
naḷakāra m. basket-maker; a worker in reeds.
nālaṃ (na + alaṃ), ind. not enough; unsuitable.
naḷamīṇa m. a shrimp.
nalāṭa m. the forehead.
naḷavana nt. forest of reeds.
nāḷi f. a measure of capacity; a tube.
nāḷikā f. a tube; a bottle.
nāḷikāyanta nt. a clock; an instrument to measure time.
nāḷikera m. the coconut tree. (nt.), coconut.
nāḷimatta adj. about a measure.
nalinī f. a lotus pond.
nāḷipeṭṭa m. a cap; hat.
nāma nt. name; the immaterial factors such as consciousness, perception. (adj.), (in cpds.) having the name of.
nāmadheya nt. name. (adj.), having the name
nāmadheyya nt. name. (adj.), having the name
nāmagahaṇa nt. receiving a name.
nāmagotta nt. name and clan.
nāmaka adj. (in cpds.), by name.
nāmakaraṇa nt. naming.
namakkāra m. homage; veneration; bowing down.
namana ger. of namati (nt.) bending; bowing down.
namanta pr.p. of namati bending; bowing down.
nāmapada nt. a noun.
namassana nt. veneration; worship. namassanā (f.), veneration; worship.
namassanta pr.p. of namassati paying honour; venerating.
namassati namas + a pays honour; venerates.
namassi aor. of namassati paid honour; venerated.
namassita pp. of namassati paid honour; venerated.
namassituṃ inf. of namassati to pay honour; to venerate.
namassitvā abs. of namassati having paid honour; having venerated.
namati nam + a bends; bows down.
nāmato ind. by name.
namatthu namo + atthu be homage.
nāmesi aor. of nameti bent; wielded.
nāmeti caus. of namati, bends; wields.
nāmetvā abs. of nameti having bent; having wielded.
nami aor. of namati bent; bowed down.
namitabba pt.p. of namati should be bent; should be bowed down
namitvā abs. of namati having bent; having bowed down. nāmitvā (pp. of nameti), bent; wielded.
nammadā f. name of an Indian river.
namo ind. be my adoration to.
namuci m. the destroyer; the death.
nānā ind. different; differently.
nānābhāva m. separation.
nānāgotta adj. of many kinds of descent.
nānājacca adj. of many nations.
nānājana m. many kinds of folk.
nānākaraṇa nt. diversity; difference.
nanandā f. husband's sister.
nānāpakāra adj. various; manifold.
nānappakāra adj. of many kinds.
nānappakārehi
in various ways.
nānāratta adj. of various colours.
nānāsaṃvāsaka adj. living in different parties.
nānatā f. diversity; variety; manifoldness.
nānātitthiya adj. of various religions.
nānatta nt. diversity; variety; manifoldness.
nānattakāya adj. having a variety of bodily states.
nānāvāda adj. & n. having different views; the different views.
nānāvidha adj. various; divers.
nānāvihita adj. various.
nanda adj. rejoicing.
nandaka adj. rejoicing.
nandamāna pr.p. of nandati is glad; is rejoice; finding delight in
nandana nt. rejoicing; name of a garden in Indra's city. nandanā (f.), rejoicing.
nandati nand + a is glad; rejoices; finds delight in.
nandhati nadh + ṃ + a wraps; twists with; ties.
nandhi aor. of nandhati wrapped; twisted with; tied. (f.), a thong.
nandhitvā abs. of nandhati see vinandhati.
nandi aor. of nandati was glad; rejoices; found delight in. (f.), pleasure; joy; delight; craving.
nandikkhaya m. consummation of craving.
nandirāga m. passionate delight.
nandisaṃyojana nt. the fetter of craving.
nandita pp. of nandati was glad; was rejoice; found delight in.
nanditabba pt.p. of nandati should be glad; should be rejoice; should be found delight in
nanditvā abs. of nandati having been glad; having been rejoice; having found delight in
naṅgala nt. a plough.
naṅgalaphāla m. ploughshare.
naṅgalīsā f. the beam of a plough.
naṅguṭṭha nt. tail.
nanu ind. (particle of affirmation) is it not? Certain; surely
napuṃsaka m. 1. eunuch; 2. the neuter gender.
nara m. man; a human being.
nārāca m. an iron bar.
naradeva m. a king.
narādhama m. a wicked or vile man.
naraggi m. hell-fire.
naraka
purgatory; the hell.
nāraṅga m. the mandarin orange tree.
narāsabha m. the lord of men.
narasārathī m. trainer of men.
narasīha m. a lion of man; the Buddha.
naravīra m. a hero; the buddha.
nārī f. a woman.
naruttama m. the lord of men.
nāsa m. ruin; destruction; death. nāsā (f.), the nose.
nāsana nt. killing; destruction; expulsion.
nāsārajju f. a nose-rope (to curb an ox, etc.).
nāsetva abs. of nāseti having killed; having ruined; having destroyed; having expeled.
nāsesi aor. of nāseti killed; ruined; destroyed; expeled.
nāsetabba pt.p. of nāseti should be killed; should be ruined; should be destroyed; should be expeled.
nāseti nas + e kills; ruins; destroys; expels.
nāsikā f. the nose.
nāsita pp. of nāseti killed; ruined; destroyed; expeled.
nassana nt. disappearance; loss; destruction.
nassanta pr.p. of nassati perishing; disappearing.
nassati nas + a perishes; disappears.
nassi aor. of nassati perished; disappeared.
nassitvā abs. of nassati having perished; having disappeared.
nata pp. of namati bent; stooped; inclined. natā (pp. of namati), bent; bowed down. ### naṭa (m.), dancer; actor.
naṭaka m. dancer; actor.
nātakiṭṭhī f. a dancing girl.
nātha m. protection; protector.
nati f. bending; inclination; bowing down.
nāṭika nt. a drama. nāṭikā (f.), a dancing girl.
natta nt. a dance; a play. naṭṭa (nt.), a dance; a play.
nattaka m. dancer; actor. naṭṭaka (m.), dancer; actor.
nattamāla m. the tree Pongamia Glabrā.
nattana nt. a dance; a play.
naṭṭha pp. of nassati lost; perished; disappeared.
natthi na + atthi no; not; not present.
natthibhāva m. absence.
natthikadiṭṭhi
hililistic view.
natthikavādī m. one who professes a nihilistic view.
natthitā f. absence.
natthu f. the nose.
natthukamma nt. nose-treatment,consisting application of oil, etc.
nattu m. grand-son.
nava adj. 1. new; 2. nine. nāvā (f.), ship; boat.
navaka m. a new comer; a young person. (nt.), a group of nine.
navakamma nt. new work.
navakammika adj. an expert in building.
navaṅga adj. having nine portions.
navanīta nt. fresh butter.
nāvāsañcāra m. the traffic of boats.
nāvātittha nt. a harbour; ferry.
navavuti f. ninety-nine.
nāvika m. a sailor.
nāvikī f. a woman sailor.
navuti f. ninety.
nāvutika adj. ninety years old.
naya m. method; plan; manner; inference; right conclusion.
nāyaka m. leader; master.
nayana nt. the eye. (ger.), carrying.
nayanāvudha nayana + āvudha), m. one whose weapon is the eye, i.e. King Yamā.
nayati ni + a leads; guides; conducts.
nayhana ger. of nayhati tying; binding; wrapping; twisting.
nayhati nah + ya ties; binds; wraps; twists.
nayhi aor. of nayhati tied; bound; wrapped; twisted.
nayhitvā abs. of nayhati having tied; having bound; having wrapped; having twisted.
nayi aor. of nayati led; guided; conducted. (see neti.)
nāyikā f. a female leader; mistress.
negama adj. belonging to a market-town. m. a town-council.
neka adj. several; many.
nekadhā adv. in many ways.
nekākāra adj. various; divers.
nekatika m. a cheat. (adj.) deceitful; fraudulent.
nekāyika adj. versed in the five collections of the scriptures; belonging to a sect.
nekkha nt. a big gold coin.
nekkhamma nt. giving up the world; renunciation.
nekkhammabhirata adj. fond of renunciation.
nekkhammasaṅkappa m. thought of self-abnegation.
nekkhammasukha nt. the happiness of leading a holy life.
nekkhammavitakka m. thought of self-abnegation.
nemi f. the rim of a wheel.
nemindhara m. name of a mountain.
nemittika m. a fortune-teller; soothsayer.
nepakka nt. prudence.
nepuñña nt. skill.
nerañjarā f. name of a river.
nerayika adj. born in the hell; one doomed to suffer in the hell.
neru m. name of the highest mountain.
nesāda m. a hunter.
nesajjika adj. remaining in a sitting position.
nesi aor. of neti led; guided; carried away.
netabba pt.p. of neti should be led; should be guided; should be carried away.
neti ni + a leads; guides; carries away.
netta nt. the eye.
nettārā f. pupil of the eye.
netti f. 1. craving; 2. conduit.
nettika m. one who makes conduits for irrigation.
nettiṃsa m. a sword.
netu m. leader.
netvā abs. of neti having led; having guided; having carried away.
nevāsika m. an inmate; a resident.
neyya adj. to be led or carried; to be inferred or understood.
nhāna nt. bathing; bath.
nhāta pp. of nahāyati one who has bathed.
nibaddha adj. regular; continuous; constant. (pp. of nibandhati) bound; urged; importuned.
nibadhana m. binding; fastening; importunity.
nibandha m. binding; fastening; importunity.
nibandhati ni + bandh + a binds; urges; importunes.
nibandhi aor. of nibandhati bound; urged; importuned.
nibandhitvā abs. of nibandhati having bound; having urged; having importuned.
nibbaddhaṃ adv. always.
nibbāhana nt. removal; clearance. (adj.), leading out.
nibbāhāpetvā abs. having caused to carry.
nibbāhati v. carries out; unsheathes.
nibbana adj. free from craving. nibbāna (nt.), cooling; extinction (of a fire); emancipation; the final bliss.
nibbānābhirata adj. finding delight in nibbāna; fond of nibbāna.
nibbānadhātu f. the sphere of nibbāna.
nibbānagamana adj. leading to nibbāna.
nibbānapatti f. attainment of nibbāna
nibbānasacchikiriyā f. realisation of nibbāna.
nibbānasampatti f. the bliss of nibbāna.
nibbanatha adj. free from craving.
nibbāpenta pr.p. of nibbāpeti putting out; cooling; extinguishing.
nibbāpesi aor. of nibbāpeti put out; cooled; extinguished.
nibbāpeti ni + vā + e puts out; cools; extinguishes.
nibbāpetvā abs. of nibbāpeti having put out; having cooled; having extinguished.
nibbāpita pp. of nibbāpeti put out; cooled; extinguished.
nibbasana nt. cast-off cloth.
nibbāti ni + vā + a gets cold; becomes passionless; is extinguished.
nibbatta pp. of nibbattati was born; reborn; arisen. nibbaṭṭa (adj.) freed from (seed).
nibbattabhāva m. the fact of being born.
nibbattaka adj. producing; bringing forth.
nibbattana nt. birth; rebirth; product; coming forth.
nibbattanaka adj. producing; bringing forth.
nibbattanta pr.p. of nibbattati being born; resulting; arising.
nibbattāpana nt. reproduction.
nibbattati ni + vat + a is born; results; arises.
nibbattenta pr.p. of nibbatteti producing; bringing forth.
nibbattesi aor. of nibbatteti produced; brought forth.
nibbattetabba pt.p. of nibbatteti should be produced; should be brought forth.
nibbatteti ni + vat + e produces; brings forth.
nibbattetvā abs. of nibbatteti having produced; having brought forth
nibbatti aor. of nibbattati was born; resulted; arose. (f.), birth; rebirth; product; coming forth.
nibbattita pp. of nibbatteti produced; brought forth.
nibbattitvā abs. of nibbattati having been born; having resulted; having arisen.
nibbātuṃ inf. to cease to exist.
niṇṇaya m. decision; discrimination.
nibbāyanta pr.p. of nibbāti getting cold; becoming passionless; being extinguished.
nibbāyati ni + vā + ya ceases to exist; becomes cool.
nibbāyi aor. of nibbāti got cold; became passionless; was extinguished. (aor. of nibbāyati) ceased to exist; became cool. (see nibbāti.)
nibbāyituṃ inf. to cease to exist.
nibbāyitvā abs. of nibbāti haing got cold; having become passionless; having been extinguished.
nibbedha m. penetration; piercing.
nibbematika adj. of one accord; unanimous.
nibbeṭhana nt. unwinding; explanation.
nibbeṭhesi aor. of nibbeṭheti unraveled; untwisted; explained.
nibbeṭheti ni + veṭh + e unravels; untwists; explains.
nibbeṭhetvā abs.of nibbeṭheti having unraveled; having untwisted; having explained.
nibbeṭhita pp. of nibbeṭheti unraveled; untwisted; explained.
nibbhaya adj. fearless; brave.
nibbhoga adj. useless; deserted.
nibbicikiccha adj. doubtless; sure; trusting.
nibbidā f. aversion; disgust; weariness.
nibbiddha pp. of nibbijjhati pierced; broken through.
nibbijja abs. of nibbijjati having been disheartened or disgusted.
nibbijjati ni + vij + ya is disheartened or disgusted.
nibbijjhati ni + vidh + ya pierces; breaks through.
nibbijjhi aor. of nibbijjhati pierced; broke through.
nibbijji aor. of nibbijjati was disheartened or disgusted.
nibbijjitvā abs. of nibbijjati having been disheartened or disgusted.
nibbikāra adj. unchanging; steadfast.
nibbindati ni + vid + ṃ-a gets wearied of; is disgusted with.
nibbindi aor. of nibbindati got wearied of; was disgusted with.
nibbinditvā abs. of nibbindati having got wearied of; having been disgusted with.
nibbinna pp. of nibbijjati was disheartened or disgusted. (pp. of nibbindati), got wearied of; was disgusted with.
nibbisa nt. wages, earnings. (adj.) poisonless.
nibbisanta pr.p. of nibbisati seeking after.
nibbisati ni + vis + a seeks after.
nibbisesa adj. similar; showing no difference.
nibbisi aor. of nibbisati sook after.
nibbuta pp. of nibbāti got cold; become passionless; was extinguished.
nibbuti f. peace; happiness; allayment; the final bliss.
nibbuyhati ni + vah + ya floats; is buoyed up.
nibha adj. equal to; resembling. nibhā (f.), lustre; light.
nibhāsi aor. of nibhāti shone.
nibhāti ni + bhā + a shines.
nīca adj. low; humble; inferior.
nīcāsana nt. a low seat.
nīcakula nt. low caste.
nīcakulīnatā f. state of having a low birth.
nicaya m. accumulation; heaping up.
nicca adj. constant; continuous; permanent.
niccabhatta nt. a continuous food-supply.
niccadāna nt. perpetual gift.
niccakālaṃ adv. always; constantly.
niccala adj. motionless.
niccaṃ adv. constantly; always; perpetually.
niccamma adj. skinless; flogged off.
niccasīla nt. uninterrupted observance of virtue.
niccatā f. continuity; permanence.
niccharaṇa nt. emanation; sending out.
niccharanta pr.p. flashing out.
niccharati ni + car + a goes out or forth from; emanates.
nicchāresi aor. of nicchāreti caused to emit; caused to send out; caused to speak.
nicchāreti caus. of niccharati causes to emit; causes to send out; causes to speak.
nicchāretvā abs. of nicchāreti having caused to emit; having caused to send out; having caused to speak.
nicchari aor. of niccharati went out or forth from; emanated.
niccharita pp. of niccharati gone out or forth from; emanated. nicchārita (pp. of nicchāreti), emited; sent out; spoken.
niccharitvā abs. of niccharati having gone out or forth from; having emanated.
nicchāta adj. having no hunger; satisfied.
nicchaya m. resolution; determination; discrimination.
nicchināti ni + chi + nā discriminates; considers; investigates.
nicchini aor. of nicchināti discriminated; considered; investigated.
nicchita pp. of nicchināti discriminated; considered; investigated.
niccola adj. clotheless; naked.
nicita pp. of nicināti accumulated.
nidāgha m. drought; heat; summer.
nidahati ni + dah + a deposits; buries some treasure.
nidahi aor. of nidahati deposited; buried some treasure.
nidahita pp. of nidahati deposited; buried some treasure.
nidahitvā abs. of nidahati havig deposited; having buried some treasure.
nidāna nt. source; cause; origin.
nidānakathā f. introduction (to a book).
nidānaṃ adv. (in cpds.), by means of; in consequence of.
nidassana nt. an example; evidence; comparison.
nidassesi aor. of nidasseti pointed out; explained; defined.
nidasseti ni + dis + e points out; explains; defines.
nidassetvā abs. of nidasseti having pointed out; having explained; having defined.
nidassita pp. of nidasseti pointed out; explained; defined.
nidassitabba pt.p. of nidasseti should be pointed out; should be explained; should be defined.
nidassiya abs. of nidasseti having pointed out; having explained; having defined.
niddā f. sleep. niḍḍa (nt.), nest; resting place.
niddālu adj. fond of sleep; of drowsy habits
niddara adj. free from anguish, pain or fear.
niddārāmatā f. fondness of sleep.
niddāsīlī adj. fond of sleep; of drowsy habits
niddaya adj. merciless; cruel.
niddāyana nt. sleeping.
niddāyanta pr.p. of niddāyati sleeping.
niddāyati deno. from niddā, sleeps.
niddāyi aor. of niddāyati sleft.
niddāyitvā abs. of niddāyati having sleft.
niddesa m. description; analytic explanation.
niḍḍesi aor. of niḍḍeti weeded.
niḍḍeti ni + ḍi + e weeds.
niddhamana nt. a drain; canal; ejection.
niddhamanadvāra nt. sluice of a tank.
niddhamati ni + dham + a blows off; ejects.
niddhami aor. of niddhamati blew off; ejected.
niddhamitvā abs. of niddhamati having blown off; having ejected.
niddhana adj. poor; without property.
niddhanta pp. of niddhamati blown off; ejected.
niddhāraṇa nt. specification.
niddhāresi aor. of niddhāreti specified.
niddhāreti ni + dhar + e specifies.
niddhāretvā abs. of niddhāreti having specified.
niddhārita pp. of niddhāreti specified.
niddhota pp. of niddhovati 1. washed; cleansed; 2. sharpened.
niddhunana nt. shaking off.
niddhunāti ni + dhu + nā shakes off.
niddhuni aor. of niddhunāti shook off.
niddhunitvā abs. of niddhunāti having shaken off.
niddhūta pp. of niddhunāti shaken off.
niddisati ni + dis + a points out; explains; defines.
niddisi aor. of niddisati pointed out; explained; defined.
niddisitabba pt.p. of niddisati should be pointed out; should be explained; should be defined.
niddisitvā abs. of niddisati having pointed out; having explained; having defined.
niddosa adj. faultless; undefiled.
niddukkha adj. free from pain or misery.
nidhāna nt. a deposit; a hidden treasure.
nidhāpesi aor. of nidahati caused to deposit.
nidhāpeti caus. of nidahati causes to deposit.
nidhāpita pp. of nidahati caused to deposit.
nidhāya abs. of nidahati having deposited or kept aside.
nidhesi aor. of nidheti deposited; hid or put aside.
nidheti ni + dah + e deposits; hides or puts aside.
nidhi m. hidden treasure.
nidhikumbhi f. a treasure-pot.
nidhīyati pass. of nidheti is deposited; is buried some treasure.
nigaṇṭha m. a member of the Jain Order. Naked ascetic.
nigacchati ni + gam + a undergoes; comes to.
nigacchi aor. of nigacchati underwent; came to.
nigaḷa m. a chain for the feet of an elephant.
nigama m. a market town.
nigamana nt. conclusion; explanation.
niggaṇhaṇa nt. reproach; punishment.
niggaṇhanta pr.p. of niggaṇhāti rebuking; censuring; restraining.
niggaṇhāti ni + gah + ṇhā rebukes; censures; restrains.
niggaṇhi aor. of niggaṇhāti rebuked; censured; restrained.
niggaṇhitvā abs. of niggaṇhāti having rebuked; having censured; having restrained.
niggacchati ni + gam + a goes out; proceeds from.
niggacchi aor. of niggacchati went out; proceeded from.
niggaha m. censure; blame; reproach.
niggāhaka m. one who rebukes or restrains.
niggahetabba pt.p. fit to be reproved or checked.
niggahita pp. of niggaṇhāti rebuked; censured; restrained. niggahīta (nt.) the nasal consonant 'ṃ'.
niggama m. going out; departure; outcome.
outcome.

niggamana nt. going out; departure; outcome.
niggantvā abs. of niggacchati having gone out; having proceeded from.
niggata pp. of niggacchati gone out; proceeded from.
niggayha abs. of niggaṇhāti having rebuked; having censured; having restrained.
niggayhavādī m. one who speaks reprovingly.
nigghātana nt. killing; destruction.
nigghosa m. shouting.
nigguṇḍī f. a medicinal shrub.
niggumba adj. free from bushes; clear.
nīgha m. misery; confusion.
nighaṇḍu n. a dictionary of synonyms.
nighaṃsa m. rubbing against; chafing.
nighaṃsana nt. rubbing against; chafing.
nighaṃsati ni + ghaṃs +a rubs; chafes; erases.
nighaṃsi aor. of nighaṃsati rubbed; chafed; erased.
nighaṃsita pp. of nighaṃsati rubbed; chafed; erased.
nighaṃsitvā abs. of nighaṃsati having rubbed; having chafed; having erased.
nighāta m. striking down; destroying.
nigrodha m. the banyan tree.
nigrodhapakka nt. the ripe fruit of the banyan.
nigrodhaparimaṇḍala adj. having proportionate limbs like the circumference of a banyan tree.
nigūhana nt. concealment.
nigūhati ni + gūh + a covers up; conceals; hides.
nigūhi aor. of nigūhati covered up; concealed; hid.
nigūhita pp. of nigūhati covered up; concealed; hidden.
nigūhitvā abs. of nigūhati having covered up; having concealed; having hidden.
nigūḷha pp. of nigūhati covered up; concealed; hidden.
nihanati ni + han + a slays; puts down; humiliates; destroys.
nihani aor. of nihanati slew; put down; humiliated; destroyed.
nihantvā abs. of nihanati having slain; having put down; having humiliated; having destroyed.
nīhāra m. 1. ejection; 2. carrying out; 3. the way; manner.
nīharaṇa nt. taking out; carrying away.
nīharanta pr.p. of nīharati taking out; driving away; stretching out.
nīharati ni + har + a takes out; drives away; stretches out.
nīhari aor. of nīharati took out; drove away; stretched out.
nīharitvā abs. of nīharati having taken out; having driven away; having stretched out.
nihata pp. of nihanati slew; put down; humiliated; destroyed. nīhaṭa (pp. of nīharati), taken out; driven away.
nihatamāna adj. prideless; polite.
nihīna adj. low; vile; base. (pp. of nihīyati), come to ruin; been destroyed.
nihīnakamma nt. sinful action. (adj.) sinful; of low action.
nihīnapañña adj. of inferior wisdom.
nihīnasevī adj. having bad association; of vile pursuit.
nihita pp. of nidahati deposited; buried some treasure.
nihīyamāna pr.p. of nihīyati coming to ruin; being destroyed.
nihīyati ni + hā + ī + ya comes to ruin; is destroyed.
nihīyi aor. of nihīyati came to ruin; was destroyed.
nija adj. one's own.
nijadesa m. one's own country.
nijjara adj. free from old age or decay. (m.), a deity.
nijjaresi aor. of nijjareti destroyed; annihilated.
nijjareti ni + jar + e destroys; annihilates.
nijjaṭa adj. disentangled.
nijjhāna nt. insight.
nijjhāyati ni + jhā + ya meditates; frets; reflects.
nijjhāyi aor. of nijjhāyati meditated; freted; reflected.
nijjhāyita pp. of nijjhāyati meditated; freted; reflected.
nijjiṇṇa pp. exhausted.
nijjīva adj. lifeless.
nijjivha adj. tongueless; (m.), a jungle cock.
nikāmalābhī adj. one who has obtained something without difficulty.
nikāmanā f. desire.
nikāmenta pr.p. of nakāmeti craving; desiring.
nikāmesi aor. of nakāmeti craved; desired.
nikāmeti ni + kam + e craves; desires.
nikāmitvā pp. of nakāmeti craved; desired.
nikanta pp. of nikantati cut down; cut off.
nikantati ni + kant + a cuts down; cuts off.
nikanti aor. of nikantati cut down; cut off.
nikantita pp. of nikantati cut down; cut off.
nikara m. multitude.
nikasa m. whetstone. nikāsa (m.), neighbourhood.
nikaṭa nt. neighbourhood; (adj.), near.
nikati f. fraud; cheating.
nikaṭṭha nt. neighbourhood; (adj.), near.
nikāya m. a group; sect; a collection.
niketa nt. abode; home.
niketana nt. abode; home.
nikhaṇanta pr.p. of nikhaṇati digging into; burying.
nikhaṇati ni + khan + a digs into; buries.
nikhaṇi aor. of nikhaṇati dug into; buried.
nikhaṇitvā abs. of nikhaṇati having dug into; having buried.
nikhādana nt. a chisel.
nikhāta pp. of nikhaṇati dug into; buried.
nikhila adj. all; entire; whole.
nikhilavijjālaya m. university.
nikiṭṭha adj. low; vile.
nikkaṇṭaka adj. free from thorns or enemies.
nikkaddama adj. free from mud.
nikkaḍḍhana nt. dragging out; expulsion.
nikkaḍḍhati ni + kaḍḍh + a throws or drags out; expels.
nikkaḍḍhi aor. of nikkaḍḍhati threw or dragged out; expeled.
nikkaḍḍhita pp. of nikkaḍḍhati thrown or dragged out; expeled.
nikkaḍḍhitabba pt.p. of nikkaḍḍhati should be thrown or dragged out; should be expeled.
nikkaḍḍhitvā abs. of nikkaḍḍhati having thrown or dragged out; having expeled.
nikkaḍḍhiya abs. of nikkaḍḍhati having thrown or dragged out; having expeled.
nikkāma adj. without craving or lust. nikkāma
nikkaṅkha adj. confident; doubtless.
nikkāraṇa adj. groundless; causeless. nikkāraṇā (adv.), without reason, cause or purpose.
nikkaruṇa adj. merciless, heartless.
nikkasāva adj. free from impurity.
nikkha m. a big gold coin; a weight equal to 25 dharaṇas.
nikkhama m. going out; departure.
nikkhamana nt. going out; departure.
nikkhamanīya m. name of a month; July-August.
nikkhamanokāsa m. room for getting out.
nikkhamanta pr.p. of nikkhamati going out; going forth from; leavine the household life.
nikkhamanvelā f. time of going out.
nikkhamati ni + kam + a goes out; goes forth from; leaves the household life.
nikkhāmesi aor. of nikkhamati, caused to make to go out; caused to bring forth or out.
nikkhāmeti caus. of nikkhamati, causes to make to go out; causes to bring forth or out.
nikkhāmetvā abs. of nikkhamati, having caused to make to go out; having caused to bring forth or out.
nikkhami aor. of nikkhamati went out; went forth from; left the household life.
nikkhamitabbha pt.p. of nikkhamati should be gone out; should be gone forth from; should be left the household life.
nikkhamituṃ inf. of nikkhamati to go out; to go forth from; to leave the household life.
nikkhamitvā abs. of nikkhamati having gone out; having gone forth from; having left the household life.
nikkhamma abs. of nikkhamati having gone out; having gone forth from; having left the household life.
nikkhanta pp. of nikkhamati, gone out; departed from.
nikkhepa m. putting down; casting off; discarding; summary treatment.
nikkhepana nt. putting down; casting off; discarding; summary treatment.
nikkhipanta pr.p. of nikkhipati laying down or aside; puting down; giving up.
nikkhipati ni + khip + a lays down or aside; puts down; gives up.
nikkhipi aor. of nikkhipati laid down or aside; put down; gave up.
nikkhipitabba pt.p. of nikkhipati should be laid down or aside; should be put down; should be given up.
nikkhipitvā abs. of nikkhipati having laid down or aside; having put down; having given up.
nikkilesa adj. free from depravity; unstained.
nikkodha adj. free from anger.
nikkuha adj. not deceitful.
nikkujja adj. upset; thrown over.
nikkujjesi aor. of nikkujjeti turned upside down.
nikkujjeti ni + kuj + e turns upside down.
nikkujjetvā abs. of nikkujjeti having turned upside down.
nikkujjita pp. of nikkujjeti turned upside down.
nikkujjiya abs. of nikkujjeti having turned upside down.
niknatitvā abs. of nikantati having cut down; having cut off.
nikuñja m.; nt. a glen; a thicket.
nikūjamāna pr.p. of nikūjati chirping; warbling.
nikūjati ni + kūj + a chirps; warbles.
nikūji aor. of nikūjati chirped; warbled.
nikūjita pp. of nikūjati chirped; warbled.
nīla adj. blue; m. the blue colour. nīḷa (nt.), a nest.
nīlagīva m. a peacock.
nīḷaja m. a bird.
nīlakasiṇa nt. a blue disk used for meditation.
nīlamaṇi m. a sapphire.
nīlasappa m. the whip snake.
nīlavaṇṇa adj. having the blue colour.
nīlavallī f. a kind of medicinal creeper.
nīlavallī f. a kind of medicinal creeper.

nilaya m. home; lair; habitation; dwelling place.
nīlī f. the indigo plant.
nilīna pp. of nilīyati hiden; lurked; kept on self hidden.
nīlinī f. the indigo plant.
nilīyati ni + lī + ya hides; lurks; keeps on self hidden.
nilīyi aor. of nilīyati hid; lurked; kept on self hidden.
nilīyitvā abs. of nilīyati having hidden; having lurked; having kept on self hidden.
nillajja adj. shameless.
nillehaka adj. licking or one who licks.
nilloketi v. observes; looks at carefully.
nillolupa adj. free from greed.
nillopa m. plundering.
nīluppala nt. blue water-lily.
nimantaka adj. one who invites.
nimantana nt. invitation.
nimantenta pr.p. of nimanteti inviting.
nimantesi aor. of nimanteti invited.
nimanteti ni + mant + e invites.
nimantetvā abs. of nimanteti having invited.
nimantita pp. of nimanteti invited.
nimantiya abs. of nimanteti having invited.
nimba m. the margosa tree, Azadirachta Iindica.
nimesa m. winking; a wink.
nimīlana nt. winking.
nimīlesi aor. of nimīleti winked; shut; closed.
nimīleti ni + mīl + e winks; shuts; closes.
nimīletvā abs. of nimīleti having winked; having shut; having closed.
nimīlita pp. of nimīleti winked; shut; closed.
nimināti ni + mā + nā exchanges for; barters.
nimini aor. of nimināti exchanged for; bartered.
niminita pp. of nimināti exchanged for; bartered.
nimisa m. winking.
nimisanta pr.p. of nimisati winking.
nimisati ni + mis + a winks.
nimisi aor. of nimisati winked.
nimitta nt. sign; omen; portent; cause.
nimittaggāhī adj. sensuously attracted; led away by outward signs.
nimittapāṭhaka m. one who prognosticates.
nimmāṇa nt. creation; production.
nimmaddana nt. crushing; subduing.
nimmajjana nt. squeezing.
nimmakkhika adj. free from flies or larvae.
nimmala adj. clean; pure; free from impurity.
nimmaṃsa adj. free from flesh.
nimmāna adj. free from pride.
nimmanthati ni + manth + a suppresses; destroys; squeezes. (see nimmathati).
nimmātāpitika adj. orphan.
nimmathana nt. crushing.
nimmathati ni + math + a suppresses; destroys; aqueezes.
nimmathi aor. of nimmathati suppressed; destroyed; aqueezed.
nimmathita pp. of nimmathati suppressed; destroyed; aqueezed.
nimmathitvā abs. of nimmathati having suppressed; having destroyed; having aqueezed.
nimmātika adj. motherless.
nimmātu m. the creator; maker; builder.
nimmāya abs. of nimmiṇāti having created; having fashioned; having built; having produced.
nimmiṇanta pr.p. of nimmiṇāti creating; fashioning; building; producing.
nimmiṇāti ni + mi + nā creates; fashions; builds; produces.
nimmiṇi aor. of nimmiṇāti created; fashioned; built; produced.
nimmiṇitvā abs. of nimmiṇāti having created; having fashioned; having built; having produced.
nimmita pp. of nimmiṇāti created; fashioned; built; produced.
nimmoka m. the slough of a serpent.
nimugga pp. of nimujjati sunk down; dived in; splunged into.
nimujjā f. diving; sinking; ducking.
nimujjana nt. diving; sinking; ducking.
nimujjati ni + mujj + a sinks down; dives in; splunges into.
nimujji aor. of nimujjati sunk down; dived in; splunged into.
nimujjituṃ inf. of nimujjati to sink down; to dive in; to splunge into.
nimujjitvā abs. of nimujjati having sunk down; having dived in; having splunged into.
nindana nt. insult; disparagement. nindanā (f.), insult; disparagement.
nindanta pr.p. of nindati blaming; disparaging; insulting.
nindati nind + a blames; disparages; insults.
nindita pp. of nindati blamed; disparaged; insulted.
ninditabba pt.p. of nindati should be blamed; should be disparaged; should be insulted.
ninditvā abs. of nindati having blamed; having disparaged; having insulted.
nindiya adj. blameworthy; faulty.
ninna adj. low-lying; bent down. (nt.), low ground.
ninnāda m. melody; tune; sound.
ninnādī adj. sounding loud; having a melodious voice.
ninnahuta nt. a number with 36 cyphers.
ninnāmesi aor. of ninnāmeti bent down; put out.
ninnāmeti ni + nam + e bends down; puts out.
ninnāmetvā abs. of ninnāmeti having bent down; having put out.
ninnāmita pp. of ninnāmeti bent down; put out.
ninnatā f. lowliness; inclination.
ninnetu m. one who leads down to; one who decides.
nīpa m. the tree Nauclea Cadamba.
nipacca abs. of nipatati having fallen down or bowed down.
nipaccakāra m. humbleness; obedience; respect.
nipajja abs. of nipajjati having laid down; having sleft.
nipajjana nt. lying down.
nipajjanta pr.p. of nipajjati lying down; sleeping.
nipajjāpeti caus. of nipajjati causes to lay down; causes to sleep.
nipajjati ni + pad + ya lies down; sleeps.
nipajji aor. of nipajjati laid down; sleft.
nipajjitvā abs. of nipajjati having laid down; having sleft.
nipajjiya abs. of nipajjati having laid down; having sleft.
nipaka adj. clever; prudent; wise.
nipāna nt. a watering place or a trough for cattle, etc.
nipanna pp. of nipajjati laid down; sleft.
nipāta m. falling (down); descent; an indeclinable particle.
nipātana nt. falling upon; throwing down.
nipatati ni + pat + a falls down.
nipātenta pr.p. of nipāteti letting fall; throwing down into.
nipātesi aor. of nipāteti let fall; threw down into.
nipāteti ni + pat + e lets fall; throws down into.
nipātetvā abs. of nipāteti having let fall; having thrown down into.
nipati aor. of nipatati fell down. nipātī (adj.), one who falls upon; going to bed.
nipatita pp. of nipatati fallen down. nipātita (pp. of nipāteti), let fall; thrown down into.
nipatitvā abs. of nipatati having fallen down.
niphoṭana nt. beating.
nippabha adj. without splendour or lustre.
nippadesa adj. all-embracing; not leaving a portion aside.
nippakka adj. boiled; infused.
nippalāpa adj. free from chaff or prattle.
nippāpa adj. sinless.
nippapañca adj. free from defilement or diffuseness.
nippariyāya adj. without distinction or difference.
nipphādaka adj. producing; one who produces. (m.), producer.
nipphādana nt. production; accomplishment.
nipphādenta pr.p. of nipphādeti producing; bringing forth; accomplishing.
nipphādesi aor. of nipphādeti produced; brought forth; accomplished.
nipphādeti ni + pad + e produces; brings forth; accomplishes.
nipphādetu m. producer.
nipphādetvā abs. of nipphādeti having produced; having brought forth; having accomplished.
nipphādita pp. of nipphādeti produced; brought forth; accomplished.
nipphajjamāna pr.p. of nipphajjati being produced; springing forth; resulting; happening.
nipphajjana nt. result; effect; achievement; accomplishment.
nipphajjati ni + pad + ya is produced; springs forth; results; happens.
nipphajji aor. of nipphajjati was produced; sprung forth; resulted; happened.
nipphajjitvā abs. of nipphajjati having been produced; having sprung forth; having resulted; having happened.
nipphala adj. fruitless; useless; vain.
nipphanna pp. of nipphajjati was produced; sprung forth; resulted; happened.
nipphatti f. result; effect; achievement; accomplishment.
nipphoṭenta pr.p. of nipphoṭeti beating down; smothering; crushing.
nipphoṭesi aor. of nipphoṭeti beat down; smothered; crushed.
nipphoṭeti ni + phuṭ + e beats down; smothers; crushes.
nipphoṭetvā abs. of nipphoṭeti having beated down;having smothered; having crushed.
nipphoṭita pp. of nipphoṭeti beat down; smothered; crushed.
nippīḷana nt. squeezing; pressing.
nippīḷesi aor. of nippīḷeti squeezed; pressed.
nippīḷeti ni + pīl +e squeezes; presses.
nippīḷetvā abs. of nippīḷeti having squeezed; having pressed.
nippīḷita pp. of nippīḷeti squeezed; pressed.
nippitika adj. fatherless.
nippoṭhana nt. beating; shaking off.
nippurisa adj. composed entirely of women.
nipuṇa adj. clever; skilful; accomplished.
nīra nt. water.
nirabbuda adj. free from trouble or tumours. (nt.), a vast number. (m.), name of a hell.
niraggala adj. unobstructed; free.
nirāhāra adj. foodless; fasting.
nirākari aor. of nirākaroti repudiated; disregarded.
nirākaroti ni + ā + kar + o repudiates; disregards.
nirākata pp. of nirākaroti repudiated; disregarded.
nirākatvā abs. of nirākaroti having repudiated; having disregarded.
nirākula adj. unconfused; undisturbed.
nirālamba adj. unsupported; groundless.
nirālaya adj. free from desire; regardless; houseless.
nirāmaya adj. free from disease; healthy.
nirāmisa adj. having no meat; free from sensual desires; non-material.
niraṅkari aor. of niraṅkaroti repudiated; disregarded.
niraṅkaroti ni + ā + kar + o repudiates; disregards.
niraṅkata pp. of niraṅkaroti repudiated; disregarded.
niraṅkatvā abs. of niraṅkaroti having repudiated; having disregarded.
nirantara adj. continuous; uninterrupted.
nirantaraṃ adv. always; continuously; incessantrly.
niraparādha adj. guiltless; innocent.
nirapekha adj. indifferent; heedless; disregarding.
nirapekkha adj. indifferent; heedless; disregarding.
nirārambha adj. without killing of animals.
nirāsa adj. desireless.
nirāsaṃsa adj. without wishes or expectations.
nirāsaṅka adj. unsuspicious; not doubting.
nirassāda adj. insipid; tasteless; dull.
nirata adj. fond of; attached to.
nirātaṅka adj. free from disease; healthy.
nirattha adj. useless; unproficient; vain.
niratthaka adj. useless; unproficient; vain.
niratthakaṃ adv. in vain.
niravasesa adj. inclusive; without remainder.
niraya m. the purgatory; hell.
nirayabhaya nt. the fear of hell.
nirayadukkha nt. the pain of hell.
nirayagāmī adj. leading to hell.
nirayapāla m. a guardian in hell.
nirayasaṃvattanika adj. conducive to hell.
nirindhana adj. fuel-less.
nirodha m. cessation; the final truth.
nirodhadhamma adj. subject to destruction.
nirodhasamāpatti f. attainment of cessation of consciousness.
nirodhesi aor. of nirodheti destroyed; dissolved; annihilated.
nirodheti ni + rudh + e destroys; dissolves; annihilates.
nirodhetvā abs. of nirodheti having destroyed; having dissolved; having annihilated.
nirodhita pp. of nirodheti destroyed; dissolved; annihilated.
niroga adj. healthy.
niroja adj. insipid; sapless.
nirudaka adj. waterless.
niruddha pp. of nirujjhati ceased; dissolved; vanished.
nirujjhana nt. ceasing; dissolving.
nirujjhati ni + rudh + ya ceases; dissolves; vanishes.
nirujjhi aor. of nirujjhati ceased; dissolved; vanished.
nirujjhitvā abs. of nirujjhati having ceased; having dissolved; having vanished.
nirupaddava adj. harmless; secure; without mishap.
nirupadhi adj. free from passions or attachment. (in verse always nirūpadhi).
nirupama adj. incomparable.
niruttara adj. not answerable; making no reply; one who has no superior; the most noble.
nirutti f. language; philology.
niruttipaṭisambhidā f. knowledge of dialects or philological analysis.
nisā f. night.
nisāṇa m. whetstone.
nisabha m. a leading ox; the best of men.
nisada m. a grindstone.
nisadapota m. the upper stone for grinding.
nisādī adj. lying down.
nisajja abs. of nisīdati having sat down. nisajjā (f.), sitting down.
nisākara m. the moon.
nisāmaka adj. observant; listening to.
nisāmenta pr.p. of nisāmeti listening to; observing; attending to.
nisāmesi aor. of nisāmeti listened to; observed; attended to.
nisāmeti ni + sām + e listens to; observes; attends to.
nisāmetvā abs. of nisāmeti having listened to; having observed; having attended to.
nisāmita pp. of nisāmeti listened to; observed; attended to.
nisamma abs. of nisāmeti having considered. (adv.) considerately.
nisammakārī adj. acting considerately.
nisānātha m. the moon.
nisedha m. prevention; prohibition; holding back.
nisedhaka adj. prohibiting; one who prevents or obstructs.
nisedhana nt. prevention; prohibition; holding back.
nisedhenta pr.p. of nisedheti preventing; prohibiting; keeping off.
nisedhesi aor. ofnisedheti prevented; prohibited; kept off.
nisedheti ni + sidh + e prevents; prohibits; keeps off.
nisedhetvā abs. of nisedheti having prevented; having prohibited; having kept off.
nisedhita pp. of nisedheti prevented; prohibited; kept off.
nisedhiya abs. of nisedheti having prevented; having prohibited; having kept off.
nisevana nt. 1. associating; 2. using; 3. practising.
nisevati ni + sev + a associates; pursues; indulges in.
nisevi aor. of nisevati associated; pursued; indulged in.
nisevita pp. of nisevati associated; pursued; indulged in.
nisevitvā abs. of nisevati having associated; having pursued; having indulged in.
nisīdana nt. 1. sitting down; 2. a seat; a mat to sit on.
nisīdanta pr.p. of nisīdati siting down.
nisīdāpana nt. causing to sit down.
nisīdāpesi aor. of nisīdāpeti caused to sit down.
nisīdāpeti caus. of nisīdati causes to sit down.
nisīdāpetvā abs. of nisīdāpeti having caused to sit down.
nisīdāpita pp. of nisīdāpeti caused to sit down.
nisīdati ni + sad + a sits down.
nisīdi aor. of nisīdati sat down.
nisīditabba pt.p. of nisīdati should be sat down.
nisīditvā abs. of nisīdati having sat down.
nisīdiya abs. of nisīdati having sat down.
nisinna pp. of nisīdati sat down.
nisinnaka adj. sitting down.
nisinnaṭṭhāna nt. place for sitting.
nisita adj. sharp; whetted; sharpened.
nisītha m. midnight.
nissadda adj. silent; noiseless.
nissagga m. giving up.
nissaggiya adj. what ought to be rejected or abandoned.
nissajati ni + saj + a gives up; lets loose.
nissaji aor. of nissajati gave up; let loose.
nissajjitvā abs. of nissajati having given up; having let loose.
nissajja abs. of nissajati having given up; having let loose.
nissanda m. 1. result; outcome; 2. discharge; trickling down.
nissaṅga adj. unattached; unselfish.
nissāra adj. worthless; sapless; unsubstantial.
nissaraṇa nt. 1. going out; departure; 2. escape. nissāraṇa (nt.), driving out.
nissārajja adj. without diffidence; confident on one's own power.
nissarati ni + sar + a departs; escapes from.
nissari aor. of nissarati departed; escaped from.
nissaritvā abs. of nissarati having departed; having escaped from.
nissaṭa pp. of nissarati departed; escaped from; come out from; rejected; let loose.
nissatta adj. soulless.
nissaṭṭha pp. of nissajati given up; dismissed; handed over.
nissaya m. 1. support; 2. protection; 3. that on which anything depends. nissāya (ind.), by means of; by one's support; near by.
nissayati ni + si + ya leans on; relies on; associates.
nissayi aor. of nissayati leaned on; relied on; associated.
nisseṇī f. ladder; a flight of steps.
nissesa adj. entire; whole.
nissesaṃ adv. entirely.
nissirīka adj. unfortunate; miserable.
nissita pp. of nissayati dependent on; hanging on; living by means of.
nissitaka adj. & n. an adherent; one who is supported by.
nissoka adj. free from sorrow.
nīta pp. of neti carried; guided; inferred; led by.
nītattha (nīta + attha) m. inferred meaning.
nitamba m. 1. the hip; 2. the ridge of a mountain.
nīti f. law; guidance.
nītigantha m. law-book.
nītisattha nt. the science of statecraft; law-book.
nittaṇṇa pp. got out of; having crossed over.
nittaṇha adj. free from desire.
nitteja adj. powerless; abashed.
niṭṭhā f. the end; conclusion; perfection.
niṭṭhāna nt. completion; ending.
niṭṭhāpenta pr.p. of niṭṭhāpeti causing to accomplish; causing to finish; causing to carry out.
niṭṭhāpesi aor. of niṭṭhāpeti cuused to accomplish; caused to finish; caused to carry out.
niṭṭhāpeti caus. of niṭṭhāti, causes to accomplish; causes to finish; causes to carry out.
niṭṭhāpetvā abs. of niṭṭhāpeti having caused to accomplish; having caused to finish; having caused to carry out.
niṭṭhāpita pp. of niṭṭhāpeti caused to accomplish; caused to finish; caused to carry out.
nittharaṇa nt. getting across; traversing; overcoming; finishing.
nittharati ni + thar + a crosses over; gets over.
nitthāresi aor. of nitthāreti caused to finish; caused to complete.
nitthāreti caus. of nittharati causes to finish; causes to complete.
nitthāretvā abs. of nitthāreti having caused to finish; having caused to complete.
nitthari aor. of nittharati crossed over; got over.
nittharita pp. of nittharati crossed over; got over. nitthārita (pp. of nitthāreti), finished; completed.
nittharitvā abs. of nittharati having crossed over; having got over.
niṭṭhāsi aor. of niṭṭhāti was at an end; was finished.
niṭṭhāti ni + ṭhā + a is at an end; is finished.
niṭṭhita pp. of niṭṭhāti was finished; was completed.
niṭṭhubhana nt. spitting; spittle.
niṭṭhubhati ni + ṭhubh + a spits out; expectorates.
niṭṭhubhi aor. of niṭṭhubhati spat out; expectorated.
niṭṭhubhita pp. of niṭṭhubhati spat out; expectorated.
niṭṭhubhitvā abs. of niṭṭhubhati having spat out; having expectorated.
nitthunana nt. a moan; a groan.
nitthunanta pr.p. of nitthunāti moaning; groaning.
nitthunāti ni + thu + nā moans; groans.
nitthuni aor. of nitthunāti moaned; groaned.
nitthunitvā abs. of nitthunāti having moaned; having groaned.
niṭṭhura adj. rough; hard; cruel.
niṭṭhuriya nt. harshness; roughness.
nittudana nt. pricking; piercing.
nivaha m. a heap; multitude.
nivāpa m. fodder; bait; food thrown for feeding.
nīvāra m. a kind of grain.
nivāraṇa nt. prevention; warding off; refusal. nīvaraṇa (nt.), obstacle or hindrance (to the progress of mind).
nīvaraṇiya adj. forming a hindrance.
nivāresi aor. of nivāreti prevented; kept back; forbad; obstructed.
nivāreti ni + var + e prevents; keeps back; forbids; obstructs.
nivāretu m. one who prevents, forbids or obstructs.
nivāretvā abs. of nivāreti having prevented; having kept back; having forbiden; having obstructed.
nivārita pp. of nivāreti prevented; kept back; forbiden; obstructed.
nivāriya adj. what should be prevented or checked.
nivāsa m. abode; resting place; living.
nivāsabhūmi f. dwelling place.
nivāsana nt. undergarment; clothing; dress.
nivasanta pr.p. of nivasati living; dwelling; inhabiting; staying.
nivasati ni + vas + a lives; dwells; inhabits; stays.
nivāsenta pr.p. of nivāseti dressing oneself; getting clothed or dressed.
nivāsesi aor. of nivāseti dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed.
nivāseti ni + vas + e dresses oneself; gets clothed or dressed.
nivāsetuṃ inf. of nivāseti to dress oneself; to get clothed or dressed.
nivāsetvā abs. of nivāseti having dressed oneself; having got clothed or dressed.
nivasi aor. of nivasati lived; dwelled; inhabited; stayed. nivāsī (m.), one who dwells, lives or stays.
nivāsika m. one who dwells, lives or stays.
nivāsita pp. of nivāseti dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed.
nivasitvā abs. of nivasati having lived; having dwelled; having inhabited; having stayed.
nivātaka nt. a sheltered place; opportunity for hiding.
nivātavuttī adj. humble; obedient.
nivatta pp. of nivattati stopped, remaining behind.
nivattana nt. stoppage; return; turning back; remaining behind.
nivattanta pr.p. of nivattati turning back; turning away from; staying; remaining behind.
nivattati ni + vat + a turns back; turns away from; stays; remains behind.
nivattenta pr.p. of nivatteti stopping; making go back; barring; making remain behind.
nivattesi aor. of nivatteti stopped; made go back; barred; made remain behind.
nivatteti ni + vat + e stops; makes go back; bars; makes remain behind.
nivattetvā abs. of nivatteti having stopped; having made go back; having barred; having made remain behind.
nivattha pp. of nivāseti clothed in or with; dressed; dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed.
nivatti aor. of nivattati turned back; turned away from; stayed; remained behind. (f.) stoppage; return; turning back; remaining behind.
nivattita pp. of nivatteti stopped; made go back; barred; made remain behind.
nivattituṃ inf. of nivattati to turn back; to turn away from; to stay; to remain behind.
nivattitvā abs. of nivattati having turned back; having turned away from; having stayed; having remained behind.
nivattiya abs. of nivattati having turned back; having turned away from; having stayed; having remained behind.
nivedaka adj. one who announces or informs.
nivedana nt. announcement; information; report.
nivedeti ni + vid + e makes known; communicates; reportes; announces.
nivesesi aor. of nivedeti established in; settled; arranged.
nivesetvā abs. of nivedeti having established in; having settled; having arranged.
nivesita pp. of nivedeti established in; settled; arranged.
nivisati ni + vis + a settles down; enters; establishes oneself.
nivisi aor. of nivisati settled down; entered; established oneself.
niviṭṭha pp. of nivisati settled; established in; devoted to.
nivuta pp. enveloped; hammed in; surrounded.
nivuttha pp. of nivasati lived; dwelled; inhabited; stayed.
niya adj. one's own.
niyaka adj. one's own.
niyama m. limitation; certainty; definition. niyāma (m.), certainty; fixed method; regular order.
niyāmaka m. 1. a ship's captain; 2. commander; 3. regulator.
niyāmatā f. certainty; fixed method; regular order.
niyamesi aor. of niyameti fixed; commanded; controled; defined.
niyameti ni + yam + e fixes; commands; controls; defines.
niyametvā abs. of niyameti having fixed; having commanded; having controled; having defined.
niyamita pp. of niyameti fixed; commanded; controled; defined.
nīyānika adj. leading out to salvation; profitable.
niyata adj. sure; certain; constant.
niyati f. fate; destiny. nīyati (pass. of neti), is led or carried. ### nīyāti (ni + yā + a), is led, guided or conducted; is carried.
niyoga m. command; order.
niyojana nt. urging; ordering; committing.
niyojenta pr.p. of niyojeti urging; inciting; commiting.
niyojesi aor. of niyojeti urged; incited; commited.
niyojeti ni + yuj + e urges; incites; commits.
niyojetvā abs. of niyojeti having urged; having incited; having commited.
niyojita pp. of niyojeti a representative.
niyuñjati ni + yuj + a engages in.
niyuñji aor. of niyñjati engaged in.
niyutta pp. of niyuñjati appointed to; engaged in; commissioned.
niyyādesi aor. of niyyādeti gave into charge; gave over; assigned; dedicated.
niyyādeti ni + yat + e gives into charge; gives over; hands over; assigns; dedicates. niyyādeti = nīyādeti.
niyyādetvā abs. of niyyādeti having given into charge; having given over; having assigned; having dedicated.
niyyādita pp. of niyyādeti given into charge; given over; assigned; dedicated.
niyyāna nt. going out; departure; release; deliverance.
niyyānika adj. leading out to salvation; profitable.
niyyāsa m. gum; exudation of trees.
niyyāsi aor. of niyyāti went out; got out of.
niyyāta pp. of niyyāti gone out; got out of.
niyyātana nt. giving in charge; dedication; returning (of something).
niyyātesi aor. of niyyāteti gave into charge; gave over; assigned; dedicated.
niyyāteti ni + yat + e gives into charge; gives over; assigns; dedicates.
niyyātetvā abs. of niyyāteti having given into charge; having given over; having assigned; having dedicated.
niyyati ni + yā + a is led, guided or conducted; is carried. (pass. of niyyāti), is gone out; is got out of. niyyāti (ni + yā + a), goes out; gets out of.
niyyātita pp. of niyyāteti given into charge; given over; assigned; dedicated.
niyyātu m. a leader; guide; one who goes out.
niyyūha m. a turret; pinnacle.
no
negative and adversative particle.
nonīta nt. fresh butter.
nu
an affirmative indefinite particle, frequently combined with interrogative pronouns.
nuṇṇa pp. of nudati driven away; removed.
nuda adj. expelling; dispelling.
nudaka adj. expelling; dispelling.
nudati nud + a drives away; expels; rejects.
nudi aor. of nudati drove away; expeled; rejected.
nuditvā abs. of nudati having driven away; having expeled; having rejected.
nūna ind. indeed; surely; certainly.
nunesi aor. concilated; appeased.
nūpura nt. anklet.
nūtana adj. new; fresh.
nyāsa m. a mortgage; pawn.
namassiya abs. of namassati having paid honour; having venerated.
navakatara adj. younger.
navama adj. ninth.
navamī f. the ninth day of a lunar month.
nahāyituṃ inf. of nahāyati to take a bath.
nhāru m. a sinew; a tendon.
nāmita pp. of nāmeti bent; wielded.
nāsenta pr.p. of nāmeti killing; ruining; destroying.
nikantitvā abs. of nikantati having cut down; having cut off.
nikkhāmenta pr.p. of nikkhāmeti causing to make to go out; causing to bring forth or out.
nikkhitta pp. of nikkhipati laid down or aside; put down; given up.
nittiṇṇa pp. of nittharati got out of; having crossed over.
niddhiṭṭha pp. of niddisati poited out; explained; defined.
nindi aor. of nindati blamed; disparaged; insulted.
nibaddhaṃ adv. always.
nibandhana nt. binding; fastening; importunity.
nibbāpana nt. cooling; quenching; extinction.
niyamana nt. fixing; settling; definition.
nivedesi aor. of nivedeti made known; communicated; reported; announced.
nivedita pp. of nivedeti made known; communicated; reported; announced.
nivedetvā abs. of nivedeti having made known; having communicated; having reported; having announced.
nivediya abs. of nivedeti having made known; having communicated; having reported; having announced.
nivesa m. settlement; abode; house.
nivesana nt. settlement; abode; house.
niveseti ni + vis + e establishes in; settles; arranges.
nisedhetabba pt.p. of nisedheti should be prevented; should be prohibited; should be kept off.
nenta pr.p. of neti leading; guiding; carrying away.
obhagga pp. of obhañjati broken; dragged down.
obhāsa m. light; lustre.
obhāsana nt. shining.
obhāsati ava + bhās + a shines.
obhāsayamāna pr.p. of obhāseti radiating; illuminating.
obhāsenta pr.p. of obhāseti radiating; illuminating.
obhāsesi aor. of obhāseti caused to make radiant; caused to illumine.
obhāseti caus. of obhāsati causes to make radiant; causes to illumine.
obhāsetvā abs. of obhāseti having caused to make radiant; having caused to illumine.
obhāsi aor. of obhāsati shone.
obhāsita pp. of obhāseti made radiant; illumined.
ocaraka adj. an investigator; informant; of low behaviour.
ociṇṇa pp. of ocināti gathered, collected, or plucked.
ocinana nt. gathering; picking.
ocinanta pr.p. of ocināti gathering, collecting, or plucking.
ocināti ava + ci + nā gathers, collects, or plucks.
ocini aor. of ocināti gathered, collected, or plucked.
ocinitvā abs. of ocināti having gathered, collected, or plucked.
ocita pp. of ocināti gathered, collected, or plucked.
odahana nt. putting down; insertion; listening.
odahati ava + dah + a puts down; inserts; is attentive.
odahi aor. of odahati put down; inserted; was attentive.
odahitvā abs. of odahati having put down; having inserted.
odakantika nt. neighbourhood of water. (adj.), having water as the final ablution.
odana nt.; m. boiled rice.
odanika m. a cook.
odāta adj. white; clean. (m.), white colour.
odātakasiṇa nt. object of meditation which is white.
odātavasana adj. clad in white.
oḍḍesi aor. of oḍḍeti laid snares; hung down.
oḍḍeti uḍ + e lays snares; hangs down.
oḍḍita pp. of oḍḍeti laid snares; hung down.
odhi m. limit; boundary.
odhini aor. of odhunāti shook off.
odhiso adv. limitedly; piece-meal.
odhunāti ava + dhu + nā shake off.
odhūta pp. of odhunāti shaken off.
odissa abs. having defined or separated.
odissaka adj. definite; special.
ogacchati ava + gam + a goes down; sinks down.
ogacchi aor. of ogacchati went down; sank down.
ogadha adj. included; immersed.
ogāha m. diving or plunging into.
ogāhamāna pr.p. of ogāhati diving or plunging into.
ogāhana nt. diving or plunging into.
ogāhati ava + gāh + a plunges or enters into; absorbs in.
ogāhi aor. of ogāhati plunged or entered into; absorbed in.
ogāhiya abs. of ogāhati having lunged or absorbed.
ogāḷha pp. of ogāhati plunged or entered into; absorbed in.
ogata pp. of ogacchati gone down; sunk down.
ogayha abs. of ogāhati having lunged or absorbed.
ogha m. a flood; that which sweeps a man away from emancipation; torrent.
oghatiṇṇa adj. one who has overcome the flood.
ogilati ava + gil + a swallows down.
ogili aor. of ogilati swallowed down.
oguṇṭhesi aor. of oguṇṭheti covered; veiled over.
oguṇṭheti ava + guṇṭh + e covers; veils over.
oguṇṭhita pp. of oguṇṭheti covered; veiled over.
ohāraṇa nt. 1. removal; 2. shaving (of hair).
oharati ava + har + a takes off or down.
ohari aor. of oharati took off or down.
ohaṭa pp. of oharati taken off or down.
ohāya abs. of ojahāti having left or given up.
ohīna pp. of ohīyati left behind.
ohita pp. of oharati hidden; laid down.
ohīyaka adj. one who remains or is left behind.
ohīyamāna pr.p. of lagging behind.
ohīyana nt. staying behind.
ohīyati ava + hi + ya stays behind; remains.
ohīyi aor. of ohīyati stayed behind; remained.
ohīyitvā abs. of ohīyati having stayed behind; having remained.
oja m.; nt. nutritive essence; juice. ojā (f.), nutritive essence; juice.
ojavanī f. sailing down-stream.
ojavantu adj. rich in sap; nourishing; delicious.
oka nt. 1. water; 2. abode; habitation.
okampetvā abs. of okampeti having shaken.
okappaniya adj. trustworthy.
okāra m. lowliness; degradation.
okāsa m. room; open space; chance; permission.
okāsakamma nt. permission.
okiṇṇa pp. of okirati strewn over.
okiraṇa nt. scattering; casting out.
okiranta pr.p. of okirati scattering; pouring down.
okirāpeti v. causes to scatter.
okirati ava + kir + a scatters; pours down.
okiri aor. of okirati scattered; poured down.
okkamamāna pr.p. of okkamati entering or falling into.
okkamana nt. entry or falling into.
okkamanta pr.p. of okkamati entering or falling into.
okkamati ava + kam + a enters; falls into; comes on
okkami aor. of okkamati entered; fell into; came on
okkamitvā abs. of okkamati having entered; having fallen into; having come on
okkamma abs. of okkamati having gone aside from.
okkanta pp. of okkamati entered; fallen into; come on.
okkanti f. entry; coming to be; appearance.
okkantika adj. recurring.
okkhipati ava + khip + a throws or casts down; drops.
okkhipi aor. of okkhipati threw or casted down; dropped.
okkhitta pp. of okkhipati thrown or casted down; dropped.
olaggesi aor. of olaggeti hung down; made stick to.
olaggeti ava + lag + e hangs down; makes stick to.
olaggita pp. of olaggeti hung down; made stick to.
olamba adj. hanging down. (nt.) a support; a plummet.
olambaka adj. hanging down. (nt.), a support; a plummet.
olambamāna pr.p. of olambati hanging down; resting on; suspending.
olambana nt. suspension.
olambati ava + lab + ṃ-a hangs down; rests on; suspends.
olambi aor. of olambati hung down; rested on; suspended.
olambita pp. of olambati hung down; rested on; suspended.
olambitvā abs. of olambati having hung down; having rested on; having suspended.
olambiya abs. of olambati having hung down; having rested on; having suspended.
olambīyati v. is hung.
oḷārika adj. gross; coarse; ample.
oligalla m. a cesspool.
olikhati ava + likh + a scrapes off; combs.
olikhi aor. of olikhati scraped off; combed.
olikhitvā abs. of olikhati having scraped off; having combed.
olikhiya abs. of olikhati having scraped off; having combed.
olīna pp. of olīyati sluggish; inactive.
olīyamāna pr.p. of olīyati lagging behind.
olīyanā f. sluggishness; infatuation.
olīyati ava + lī + ya is inactive or sluggish; sticks to; lags behind.
olīyi aor. of olīyati was inactive or sluggish; stuck to; lagged behind.
olokana nt. looking at.
olokanaka nt. a window.
olokayamāna pr.p. of oloketi looking at.
olokenta pr.p. of oloketi looking at.
olokesi aor. of oloketi looked at; inspected.
oloketi ava + lok + e looks at; inspects.
oloketuṃ inf. of oloketi to look at.
oloketvā abs. of oloketi having looked at; having inspected.
olokita pp. of oloketi looked at; inspected.
olokiya abs. of oloketi having looked at; having inspected.
olubbha abs. of olambati leaning on; holding on to.
olugga pp. of olujjati fallen into pieces; rotting away.
oma adj. lower; inferior.
omaddati ava + madd + a crushes; rubs; oppresses.
omaddi aor. of omaddati crushed; rubbed; oppressed.
omaka adj. lower; inferior.
omasanā f. insult; reproach.
omasati ava + mas + a touches; handles.
omasavāda m. insult; reproach.
omasi aor. of omasati touched; handled.
omaṭṭha pp. of omasati touched; made unclean.
omuñcati ava + muc + ṃ-a takes off; unfastens; undresses.
omuñci aor. of omuñcati took off; unfastened; undressed.
omuñcitvā abs. of omuñcati having taken off some kind of dress.
omukka pp. of omuñcati cast off; undressed.
omuttesi aor. of omutteti discharged urine.
omutteti ava + mutt + e discharges urine.
onaddha pp. of onandhati bound; covered up; wrapped over.
onahana nt. covering; shrouding.
onamana nt. bending down; stooping.
onamanta pr.p. of onamati bending down; stooping.
onamati ava + nam + a bends down; stoops.
onami aor. of onamati bent down; stooped.
onamitvā abs. of onamati having bent down; having stooped.
onandhati ava + nadh + ṃ-a binds; covers up; wraps over.
onandhi aor. of onandhati bound; covered up; wrapped over.
onata pp. of onamati bent down; stooped
onayhati ava + nah + ya envelops; covers over; ties down.
onayhi aor. of onayhati enveloped; covered over; tied down.
onīta pp. of apaneti taken away; removed.
onojana nt. distribution; presentation.
onojesi aor. of onojeti having dedicated; having distributed.
onojeti ava + nuj + e dedicates; distributes.
onojita pp. of onojeti dedicated; distributed.
opakkamika adj. caused by some contrivance.
opamma nt. simile; comparison.
opāna nt. a well; place where water is supplied free.
opanayika adj. leading to; bringing near.
opapātī adj. arisen without visible cause; born spontaneously.
opapātika adj. arisen without visible cause; born spontaneously.
oparajja nt. viceroyalty.
opāta m. a pitfall.
opātesi aor. of opāteti made fall; interrupted.
opāteti ava + pat + e makes fall; interrupts.
opātita pp. of opāteti made fall; interrupted.
opavayha adj. fit for riding.
opāyika adj. suitable.
opilāpesi aor. of opilāpeti immersed; made float.
opilāpeti ava + plav + e immerses; makes float.
opilāpita pp. of opilāpeti immersed; made float.
opilāvesi pp. of opilāveti immerged; made float.
opilāveti ava + plav + e immerses; makes float.
opīḷetvā abs. of opīḷeti having crammed in.
opiya abs. having put in.
opuṇāti ava + pu + ṇā winnows; sifts.
opuṇi aor. of opuṇāti winnowed; sifted.
opuṇitvā abs. of opuṇāti having winnowed; having sifted.
ora nt. the near shore; this world. (adj.), inferior.
orabbhika m. a dealer or butcher of sheep.
oraka adj. inferior; low.
oraṃ adv. under; within; below; on this side.
oramattaka adj. trifling; in significant.
orambhāgiya adj. belonging to the lower world.
orapāra nt. the below and the above; the near and the father shore.
orasa adj. legitimate; self-begotten.
orena adv. under; within; below; on this side.
orima adj. the lowest; one on this side.
orimatīra nt. the near shore.
orodha m. 1. harem; seraglio; 2. a harem-lady.
orohana nt. descent.
orohati
see oruhati.
oropana nt. taking down; lowering; laying down.
oropayamana pr.p. of oropeti taking or lower down; laying aside.
oropenta pr.p. of oropeti taking or lower down; laying aside.
oropesi aor. of oropeti took or lower down; laid aside.
oropeti ava + rup + e takes or lower down; lays aside.
oropetvā abs. of oropeti having taken or lower down; having laid aside.
oropita pp. of oropeti taken or lower down; laid aside.
oropiya abs. of oropeti having taken or lower down; having laid aside.
oruddha pp. of orundhati obstructed; imprisoned.
oruhana nt. descent.
oruhanta pr.p. of oruhati descending; coming down.
oruhati ava + run + a descends; comes down. orohati = oruhati
oruhi aor. of oruhati descended; came down.
orūḷha pp. of oruhati descended; climbed down.
orundhati ava + rudhi + ṃ-a obstructs; imprisons.
orundhi aor. of orundhati obstructed; imprisoned.
oruyha abs. of oruhati having descended; having come down.
osādeti v. reduces; is sunk.
osadha nt. medicine.
osadhī f. medicinal plant; name of a brilliant star.
osakkanā f. drawing back; lagging behind.
osakkati ava + sakk + a draws back; lags behind; retreats.
osakki aor. of osakkati drew back; lagged behind; retreated.
osakkita pp. of osakkati drawn back; lagged behind; retreated.
osakkitvā abs. of osakkati having retreated or moved aside.
osakkiya abs. of osakkati having retreated or moved aside.
osāna nt. the end; conclusion; ceasing.
osaraṇa nt. entry; meeting. osāraṇā (f.), 1. reinstatement; 2. crowding.
osarati ava + sar + a comes into; re-enters; assembles.
osāresi aor. of osāreti reinstated; expounded.
osāreti ava + sar + e reinstates; expounds.
osāretvā abs. of osāreti having reinstated; having expounded.
osari aor. of osarati came into; re-entered; assembled.
osārita pp. of osāreti reinstated; expounded.
osaṭa pp. of osarati come into; re-entered; assembled.
osīdamāna pr.p. of osīdati sinking.
osīdana nt. sinking.
osīdāpana nt. causing to sink; immersion.
osīdāpesi aor. of osīdāpeti caused to immersed; caused to sink.
osīdāpeti caus. of osīdati causes to immerse; causes to sink.
osīdāpetvā abs. of osīdāpeti having caused to immerged; having caused to sink.
osīdāpita pp. of osīdāpeti caused to immersed; caused to sink.
osīdati ava + dis + a sinks.
osīdi aor. of osīdati sank.
osīdīpetvā abs. of osīdāpeti having immersed; having caused to sink.
osiñcanta pr.p. of osiñcati pouring down; besprinkling.
osiñcati ava + sic + ṃ-a pours down; besprinkles.
osiñci aor. of osiñcati poured down; besprinkled.
osiñcitvā abs. of osiñcati having poured down or sprinkled.
osiñciya abs. of osiñcati having poured down or sprinkled.
ositta pp. of osiñcati poured down; besprinkled.
ossajana nt. release; sending off.
ossajati ava + saj + a lets loose; gives up; releases.
ossaji aor. of ossajati let loose; gave up; released.
ossajja abs. of ossajati having given up or released.
ossajjitvā abs. of ossajati having given up or released.
ossaṭṭha pp. of ossajati let loose; given up; released.
otāpesi aor. of otāpeti exposed to the sun.
otāpeti ava + tap + e exposes to the sun.
otāpita pp. of otāpeti exposed to the sun.
otāra m. descent; access; chance; fault.
otaraṇa nt. descent; coming down. otāraṇa (nt.), lowering down.
otāragavesī adj. seeking an opportunity.
otaranta pr.p. of otarati descending; going down to.
otārāpekka adj. watching for a chance.
otarati ava + tar + a descends; goes down to.
otārenta pr.p. of lowering.
otāresi aor. of otāreti brought or lowered down.
otāreti ava + tar + e brings or lowers down.
otari aor. of otarati descended; went down to.
otārita pp. of otāreti brought or lowered down.
otaritvā abs. of otarati having descended; having gone down to.
otiṇṇa pp. of otarati gone down; beset by; affected with.
ottāpī adj. afraid of wrong; scrupulous.
ottappa nt. shrinking back form doing wrong.
ottappati ava + tap + ya feels a sense of guilt; is afraid of evil.
ottappi aor. of ottappati felt a sense of guilt; was afraid of evil. ottappī (adj.), afraid of wrong; scrupulous.
oṭṭha m. 1. a camel; 2. the lip.
ottharaṇa nt. spreading over; submergence.
ottharamāna pr.p. of ottharati spreading over; submerging.
ottharati ava + thar + a spreads over; submerges.
otthari aor. of ottharati spread over; submerged.
ottharitvā abs. of ottharati having spread over; having submerged.
otthaṭa pp. of ottharati spread over; submerged.
ovāda m. advice; exhortation; instruction.
ovādaka adj. one who admonishes or exhorts.
ovādakkhama adj. easy to be admonished.
ovadamāna pr.p. of ovadati exhorting; admonishing.
ovadana nt. admonishing.
ovadanta pr.p. of ovadati exhorting; admonishing.
ovadati ava + vad + a gives advice; admonishes.
ovādāyaka adj. one who admonishes or exhorts.
ovadi aor. of ovadati gave advice; admonished.
ovadita pp. of ovadati given advice; admonished.
ovaditabba pt.p. of ovadati fit to be admonished.
ovaditvā abs. of ovadati having exhorted or advised.
ovadiya abs. of ovadati having exhorted or advised.
ovajjamāna pr.p. of ovadati being admonished.
ovaraka m. an inner chamber.
ovariya abs. of ovarati holding back; preventing.
ovariyāna abs. of ovarati holding back; preventing.
ovassāpesi aor. of ovassāpeti caused to make wet through rain.
ovassāpeti caus. of ovassati causes to make wet through rain.
ovassati ava + vas + a rains down on.
ovassi aor. of ovassati rained down on.
ovaṭtha pp. of ovassati rained down on.
ovaṭṭikā f. waist-band; a pouch (formed with the waist clothe).
pāṇa m. life; breath; a living being.
pāṇabhūta m. a living being.
pāṇada adj. one who preserves life.
pāṇaghāta m. killing; slaying life.
pāṇaghātī m. one who destroys life.
pāṇahara adj. taking away life.
pabājesi aor. of pabājeti exiled; banished; made a monk.
pabājeti pa + vaj + e exiles; banishes; makes a monk.
pabājetvā abs. of pabājeti having exiled; having banished; having made a monk.
pabājita pp. of pabājeti exiled; banished; made a monk.
pāṇaka m. an insect.
pabala adj. mighty.
paṇāma m. salutation; bending; adoration; bowing down.
paṇamati pa + nam + a bows down; adores; worships.
paṇāmenta pr.p. of paṇāmeti dismissing; ejecting; shutting; stretching out.
paṇāmesi aor. of paṇāmeti dismissed; ejected; shut; stretched out.
paṇāmeti pa + nam + e dismisses; ejects; shuts; stretches out.
paṇāmetvā abs. of paṇāmeti having dismissed; having ejected; having shut; having stretched out.
paṇami aor. of paṇamati bowed down; adored; worshiped.
paṇamita pp. of paṇamati bowed down; adored; worshiped. paṇāmita (pp. of paṇāmeti) dismissed; ejected; shut; stretched out.
paṇamitvā abs. of paṇamati having bowed down; having adored; having worshiped.
pāṇana nt. breathing.
pabandha m. continuity; a treatise or poem.
pāṇasama adj. dear as life.
paṇata pp. of paṇamati bowed down; adored; worshiped.
pāṇavadha m. destruction of life.
pabba nt. knot of the stalk; joint; section; division. paṇṇa (nt.) a leaf; a leaf for writing upon; a letter.
paṇṇacchatta nt. a sunshade made of leaves.
pabbajana nt. taking up of the ascetic life; become a monk. pabbājana (nt.) exile; banishment.
pabbājaniya adj. deserving to be expelled or exiled.
pabbajanta pr.p. of pabbajati going forth; becoming a monk; leaving household life.
pabbajati pa + vaj + a goes forth; becomes a monk; leaves household life.
pabbaji aor. of pabbajati went forth; became a monk; leaved household life.
pabbajita pp. of pabbajati gone forth; become a monk; leaved household life. (m.) a monk.
pabbajitvā abs. of pabbajati having gone forth; having become a monk; having leaved household life.
pabbajjā f. taking up of the ascetic life; becoming a monk.
paṇṇaka nt. a leaf; a leaf for writing upon; a letter.
paṇṇākāra m a present.
pabbakūṭa nt. a district full of mountains.
paṇṇakuṭi f. a hut of leaves.
paṇṇarasa adj. fifteen.
paṇṇāsā f. fifty.
paṇṇasālā f. a hermitage.
paṇṇasanthara m. a mattress of leaves.
pabbata m. a mountain; rock.
pabbatagahana nt. a district full of mountains.
pabbatakūṭa nt. peak of a mountain.
pabbatapāda m. the foot of a mountain.
pabbatasikhara nt. mountain-crest.
pabbataṭṭha adj. standing or situated on a mountain.
pabbateyya adj. used to walk on mountains.
paṇṇatti f. designation; name; concept; idea; a regulation.
pabbhāra m. an incline of a mountain. (adj.) sloping; inclining; leading to.
paṇṇika m. a green-grocer; vendor of green leaves.
paṇḍaka m. an eunuch.
paṇḍara adj. white.
paṇḍicca nt. wisdom; erudition.
paṇḍita adj. wise. (m.) a wise man.
paṇḍitaka m. a pedant.
paṇḍu adj. pale-yellow; yellowish.
paṇḍukambala nt. an arrange color blanket; name of the Sakka's throne.
paṇḍupalāsa m. a withered leaf; one who is ready to leave household life.
paṇḍuroga m. jaundice.
paṇḍurogī m. one who suffers from jaundice.
paṇesi aor. of paṇeti decreed (a fine or punishment).
paṇeti pa + ni + e decrees (a fine or punishment).
paṇetvā abs. of gaṇeti having counted; having reckoned; having decreed (a fine or punishment).
pabhā f. light; radiance.
pabhagga pp. of pabhañjati broken up; destroyed; defeated.
pabhaṅgu adj. brittle; frail; perishable.
pabhaṅgura adj. brittle; frail; perishable.
pabhaṅkara m. one who makes light, one who light up, light-bringer, i.e. the sun.
pabhāsa m. light; splendour.
pabhāsanta pr.p. of pabhāsati shining.
pabhāsati pa + bhās + a shines.
pabhāsenta pr.p. of pabhāseti causing to illumine; causing to pervade with light.
pabhāsesi aor. of pabhāseti caused to illumine; caused to pervade with light.
pabhāseti caus. of pabhāsati causes to illumine; causes to pervade with light.
pabhāsetvā abs. of pabhāseti having illumined; having pervaded with light.
pabhāsi aor. of pabhāsati shone.
pabhāsita pp. of pabhāseti illumined; pervaded with light.
pabhāsitvā abs. of pabhāsati having shone.
pabhassara adj. very bright; resplendent.
pabhāta m. daybreak; dawn. (adj.) become clear or shining. pābhata (adj.) a present.
pabhava m. origin, source; (adj.) (in cpds.) having as the origin. pabhāva (m.) power; strength; dignity.
pabhavati pa + bhū + a flows down; originates.
pabhāvesi aor. of pabhāveti increased; augmented; permeated with.
pabhāveti pa + bhū + e increases; augments; permeates with.
pabhāvetvā abs. of pabhāveti having increased; having augmented; having permeated with.
pabhavi aor. of pabhavati flowed down; originated.
pabhavita pp. of pabhavati flowed down; originated. pabhāvita (pp. of pabhāveti) 1. increased; 2. permeated with (scent, etc.).
pabhavitvā abs. of pabhavati having flowed down; having originated.
pabheda m. variety; cleavage.
pabhedana nt. dividing; breaking up. (adj.) destructive.
paṇhi m. the heel.
pabhijjamāna pr.p. of pabhijjati being broken; bursting open.
pabhijjana nt. separation; cleavage.
pabhijjati pa + bhid + ya is broken; bursts open.
pabhijji aor. of pabhijjati was broken; burst open.
pabhijjitvā abs. of pabhijjati was being broken; having burst open.
pabhinna pp. pabhijjati 1. broken; 2. diverse; 3. erupted.
pabhū m. overload; ruler.
pabhuti ind. beginning from; since; subsequently. (ṭatopabhuti= thenceforth).
pabhutika adj. dating from; derived or coming from.
pāṇi m. the hand; the palm. pāṇī (m.) a living being.
paṇidahati pa + ni + dah + a aspires to; longs for; puts forth; directs.
paṇidahi aor. of paṇidahati aspired to; longed for; put forth; directed.
paṇidahita pp. of paṇidahati aspired to; longed for; put forth; directed.
paṇidahitvā abs. of paṇidahati having aspired to; having longed for; having put forth; having directed.
paṇidhāna nt. aspiration; determination.
paṇidhāya abs. of paṇidahati having aspire to; having the intention of.
paṇidhi m. aspiration; determination.
pāṇiggaha m. marriage.
paṇihita pp. of paṇidahati aspired to; longed for; put forth; directed; bent on; intent.
pāṇikā f. a hand-like thing; a trowel.
paṇipāta m. adoration; prostration.
paṇīta adj. excellent; delicious.
pāṇitala nt. the palm of the hand.
paṇītara adj. more exalted; much delicious.
paṇiya nt. article of trade.
pabodhana nt. awakening; arousing; enlightenment.
pabodhentā pr.p. of pabodheti arousing; awakening; enlightening.
pabodhesi aor. of pabodheti aroused; awakened; enlightened.
pabodheti pa + budh + e arouses; awakens; enlightens.
pabodhetvā abs. of pabodheti having aroused; having awakened; having enlightened.
pabodhita pp. of pabodheti aroused; awakened; enlightened.
pabuddha pp. of pabujjhati awoken; enlightened.
pabujjhati pa + budh + ya awakes; understands.
pabujjhi aor. of pabujjhati awoke; understood.
pabujjhitvā abs. of pabujjhati having awoken; having understood.
paṇya m. a trader.
pācaka adj. cooking; maturing; digesting; one who cooks.
pacālaka adj. swinging; shaking.
pacālakaṃ adj. swaying.
pacalāyati pa + cal + āya is sleepy; nods; begins to doze.
pacalāyi aor. of pacalāyati was sleepy; nodded; began to doze.
pacalāyikā f. nodding; dozing.
pacana nt. cooking. pācana (nt.) 1. driving; 2. a goad.
pacanta pr.p. of pacati cooking.
pacāpesi aor. of pacāpeti caused to cook. pācāpesi (aor. of pācāpeti) caused to cook.
pacāpeti caus. of pacati causes to cook. pācāpeti (pac + āpe) causes to cook.
pacāpetvā abs. of pacāpeti having caused to cook. pācāpetvā (abs. of pācāpeti) having caused to cook.
pācāpita pp. of pācāpeti caused to cook.
pacāraka m. one who manage or makes known; publisher.
pacarati pa + car + a practices; observes; walks.
pacāresi aor. of pacāreti managed; broadcasted; published.
pacāreti pa + car + e manages; broadcasts; publishes.
pacāretvā abs. of pacāreti having managed; having broadcasted; having published.
pacari aor. of pacarati practiced; observed; walked.
pacārita pp. of pacāreti managed; broadcasted; published.
pācariya m. teacher's teacher.
pacati pac + a cooks.
paccabhavi aor. of paccanubhavati underwent; experienced.
paccabhavitvā abs. of paccanubhavati having undergone; having experienced.
paccāgacchati pati + ā + gam + a returns; comes back; withdraws.
paccāgacchi aor. of paccāgacchati returned; came back; withdrawed.
paccāgamana nt. return; coming back.
paccāgantvā abs. of paccāgacchati having returned; having come back; having withdrawed.
paccāgata pp. of paccāgacchati returned; come back; withdrawed.
paccaggha adj. costly.
paccāhāra m. excuse; apology.
paccāharati pati + ā + har + a brings back.
paccāhari aor. of paccāharati brought back.
paccāharitvā abs. of paccāharati having brought back.
paccāhata pp. of paccāharati brought back.
paccajāta pp. of paccājāyati was reborn.
paccājāyati pati + ā + jan + ya is reborn.
paccājāyi aor. of paccājāyati was reborn.
paccājāyitvā abs. of paccājāyati having been reborn.
paccākata pp. of paccakkhāti rejected; defeated.
paccakkha adj. evident; realized; perceptible; to the senses.
paccakkhakamma nt. realization.
paccakkhāna nt. refusal; rejection; giving up.
paccakkhāsi aor. of paccakkhāti rejectedd; refused; disavowed; gave up.
paccakkhāta pp. of paccakkhāti rejected; refused; disavowed; given up.
paccakkhāti pati + ā + khā + a rejects; refuses; disadvow gives up.
paccakkhāya abs. of paccakkhāti having rejected; having refused; having disavowed; having given up.
paccakkosati pati + ā + kus + a rebukes in return.
paccakkosi aor. of paccakkosati rebuked in return.
paccākoṭita pp. smoothed out; ironed.
paccamāna pr.p. of paccati being cooked; suffering.
paccāmitta m. enemy; adversary.
paccana nt. boiling; undergoing; suffering.
paccaṅga nt. major and minor limbs.
paccanika adj. contrary; reverse; negative; adverse.. (m.) an enemy; opponent.
paccanta m. the border of a country; countryside.
paccantadesa m. the outskirts of the country.
paccantavāsī m. a villager; a rustic.
paccantavisaya m. the outskirts of the country.
paccantima adj. bordering; situated far a way.
paccanubhavati pati + anu + bhū + a undergoes; experiences.
paccanubhavi aor. of paccanubhavati underwent; experienced.
paccanubhavitvā abs. of paccanubhavati having undergone; having experienced.
paccanubhoti pati + anu + bhū + a undergoes; experiences.
paccanubhūta pp. of paccanubhavati undergone; experienced.
paccāsiṃsati pati + ā + siṃs + a expects; desires; waits for.
paccāsiṃsi aor. of paccāsiṃsati expected; desired; waited for.
paccāsiṃsita pp. of paccāsiṃsati expected; desired; waited for.
paccassosi aor. of paṭissuṇāti he assented or promised.
paccatā f. causation.
paccati pass. of pacati is cooked; suffers.
paccatta adj. separate; individual.
paccattaṃ adv. separately; individually.
paccattharaṇa nt. a cover; something spread against; a bed-sheet.
paccatthika m. enemy; an opponent. (adj.) opposed; adverse.
paccavekkhana nt. consideration; reviewing; reflection. paccavekkhanā (nt.) consideration; reviewing; reflection.
paccavekkhati pati + ava + ikkh + a considers; reviews; contemplates.
paccavekkhi aor. of paccavekkhati considered; reviewed; contemplated.
paccavekkhita pp. of paccavekkhati considered; reviewed; contemplated.
paccavekkhitvā abs. of paccavekkhati having considered; having reviewed; having contemplated.
paccavekkhiya abs. of paccavekkhati having considered; having reviewed; having contemplated.
paccaya m. cause; votive; requisite; means; support.
paccayākāra m. the mode of causes; the causal genesis.
paccayatā f. causation.
paccayika adj. trustworthy.
paccayuppanna adj. arisen from a cause.
pacceka adj. separate; each; various; single.
paccekabuddha m. one who is enlightened but does not preach truth to the world.
paccekaṃ adv. separately; individually.
paccesi aor. of pacceti came on to; realized; fell back.
pacceti pati + i + a comes to; realizes; falls back.
pacchā ind. afterwards.
pacchābāhaṃ adv. with hand tied behind one's back.
pacchābhāga m. the hind part. (loc.) afterwards.
pacchābhattaṃ adv. afternoon.
pacchāda m. a cover; chariot rug.
pacchājāta adj. born or arisen afterwards.
pacchānipātī m. one who retired later than others.
pacchanna pp. of pacchādeti covered with; hidden; wrapped with.
pacchānutāpa m. remorse; repentance.
pacchānutappati pacchā + anu + tap + a feels remorse.
pacchānutappi aor. of pacchānutappati felt remorse.
pacchāsamaṇa m. a junior monk who walks behind a senior on his rounds.
pacchato ind. from behind; behind.
pacchāyā f. shaded part; a place in the shade.
pacchedana nt. cutting off; breaking.
pacchi f. a hand-basket.
pacchijjana nt. interruption; stoppage.
pacchijjati pa + chid + ya is cut short; is interrupted.
pacchijji aor. of pacchijjati was cut short; was interrupted.
pacchijjitvā abs. of pacchijjati having cut short; having interrupted.
pacchima adj. latest; hindmost; lowest; western.
pacchimaka adj. last; meanest.
pacchindati pa + chid + ṃ-a cuts short; breaks up; puts an end to.
pacchindi aor. of pacchindati cut short; broke up; put an end to.
pacchinditvā abs. of pacchindati having cut short; having broken up; having put an end to.
pacchinna pp. of pacchijjati was cut short; was interrupted. (pp. of pacchindati) cut short; broken up; put an end to.
pacci aor. of paccati was cooked; suffered.
paccitvā abs. of paccati having been cooked; having suffered.
paccorohati pati + ava + ruh + a comes down; descends.
paccorohi aor. of paccorohati came down; descended.
paccorohitvā abs. of paccorohati having come down; having descended.
paccorūḷha pp. of paccorohati come down; descended.
paccoruyha abs. of paccorohati having come down; having descended.
paccosakkanā f. retreating; shrinking from.
paccosakkati pati + ava + sakk + a retreats; withdraws.
paccosakki aor. of paccosakkati retreated; withdrew.
paccosakkita pp. of paccosakkati retreated; withdrawn.
paccosakkitvā abs. of paccosakkati having retreated; having withdrawn.
paccuggacchati pati + u + gam + a goes out to meet.
paccuggamana n. going out to meet.
paccuggantvā abs. of paccuggacchati having gone out to meet.
paccupakāra m. help in return.
paccupaṭṭhāna nt. understanding; appearance; coming on; attending.
paccupaṭṭhāpeti pati + upa + ṭhā + āpe brings before; provides; arranges.
paccupaṭṭhāsi aor. of paccupaṭṭhāti was present.
paccupaṭṭhāti pati + upa + thā + a is present.
paccupaṭṭhita pp. of paccupaṭṭhāti was present.
paccupaṭthitvā abs. of paccupaṭṭhāti having been present.
paccuppanna adj. existing; present.
paccūsa m. early morning.
paccūsakāla m. dawn.
paccuṭṭhāna nt. reverence; rising from one's seat.
paccuṭṭhānaka adj. arising or producing.
paccuṭṭhāsi aor. of paccuṭṭhāti rose from one's seat as a token of respect.
paccuṭṭhāti pati + u + thā + a rises from one's seat as a token of respect.
paccuṭṭhita pp. of paccuṭṭhāti risen from one's seat as a token of respect.
paccuṭṭhitvā abs. of paccuṭṭhāti having risen from one's seat as a token of respect.
pāceti
see pācāpeti.
paci aor. of pacati cooked.
pācikā f. a female cook.
pācīna adj. eastern.
pācīnadisā f. the east.
pācīnamukha adj. facing the east.
pacinanta pr.p. of pacināti picking; plucking; collecting; accumulating.
pacināti pa + ci + nā picks; plucks; collects; accumulates.
pacini aor. of pacināti picked; plucked; collected; accumulated.
pacita pp. of pacati cooked.
pacitabba pt.p. of pacati ought to be cooked.
pacitvā abs. of pacati having cooked.
pacura adj. abundant; various; many.
pada nt. foot; foot-step; a word; position; place; reason; cause; a line of stanza; the final rest. pāda (m.; nt.) the foot; leg; a base; one-fourth of any measure or of a stanza.
padabhāṇaka adj. one who recites the word of the Scriptures.
padabhājana nt. dividing of word; treating each word separately.
padacetiya nt. a holy foot-print.
padahana nt. a house prepared for meditation.
padahati pa + dah + a strives; takes up; confronts.
padahi aor. of padahati strove; took up; confronted.
padahita pp. of padahati striven; taken up; cofronted.
padahitvā abs. of padahati having striven; having taken up; having cofronted.
padajāta nt. various kinds of foot-prints.
pādaka adj. having feet or a basis; (nt.; adj.) foundation or a basis.
pādakajjhāna nt. meditation forming a basis.
pādakaṭhalikā f. a wooden block to wash feet on.
padakkhiṇā f. to go round, keeping the right side turned towards a respectful person or an object of veneration; circumambulation.
padāḷana nt. splitting; cleaving; tearing.
padāḷenta pr.p. of padāḷeti cleaving; splitting; bursting open.
padāḷesi aor. of padāḷeti clove; split; burst open.
padāḷeti pa + dār + e cleaves; splits; bursts open.
padāḷetu m. one who splits or breaks open.
padāḷetvā abs. of padāḷeti having cleaved; having split; having burst open.
padāḷita pp. of padāḷeti cleaved; split; burst open.
pādalola adj. desirous of wandering about.
pādamūle
at the feet.
pādamūlika m. a servant; one who sits at one's feet.
padāna nt. giving; bestowing.
pādaṅguli f. a toe.
pādaṅguṭṭha nt. the great toe.
pādapa m. a tree.
pādapāricārikā f. a wife.
pādapīṭha nt. a foot-stool.
pādapuñchana nt. a matting for wiping feet.
padapūraṇa nt. an expletive particle.
padara nt. a board.
padasadda m. sound of foot-steps.
pādasambāhana nt. massaging of feet.
pādāsi aor. of padāti gave.
pādatala nt. the sole of the foot.
padātave inf. to give.
padatta pp. of padāti given over; distributed.
padaṭṭhāna n. a proximate cause.
pādaṭṭhika nt. bone of the leg.
padātu m. giver; distributor.
padavaṇṇanā f. explanation of words.
padavalañja nt. a track or foot-print.
padavibhāga m. separation of words; parsing.
padavītihāra m. exchange of steps.
padesa m. region; place; district; location; spot.
padesañāṇa nt. limited knowledge.
padesarāja m. a sub-king.
padesarajja nt. principality over a district.
padhaṃsa m. destruction; violation; offending; plunder.
padhaṃsana nt. destruction; violation; offending; plunder.
padhaṃsenta pr.p. of padhaṃseti destroying; assaulting; plundering; offending.
padhaṃsesi aor. of padhaṃseti destroyed; assaulted; plundered; offended.
padhaṃseti pa + dhaṃs + e destroys; assaults; plunders; offends.
padhaṃsetvā abs. of padhaṃseti having destroyed; having assaulted; having plundered; having offended.
padhaṃsita pp. of padhaṃseti destroyed; assaulted; plundered; offended.
padhaṃsiya adj. liable to be violated, assaulted, or plundered.
padhāna adj. chief; foremost. (nt.) exertion; effort; striving.
padhānaghara nt. a house prepared for meditation.
padhānika adj. exerting in meditation.
padhāvana nt. running out.
padhāvati pa + dhāv + a runs out or forth.
padhāvi aor. of padhāvati ran out or forth.
padhota pp. of padhovati well-washed or sharpened.
padhūpeti pa + dhup + e fumigates; smokes. see dhūpeti.
padhūpita pp. of padhūpeti fumigated; smoked.
padika adj. consisting of poetical lines. (m.) a pedestrian.
padinna pp. of padīyati was given out or presented.
padīpa m. a lamp; a light.
padīpakāla m. lighting time.
padīpenta pr.p. of padīpeti lighting a lamp; explaining; making keen.
padīpesi aor. of padīpeti lighted a lamp; explained; made keen.
padīpeti pa + dip + e lights a lamp; explains; makes keen.
padīpetvā abs. of padīpeti having lighted a lamp; having explained; having made keen.
padīpeyya nt. material for lighting.
padīpita pp. of padīpeti lighted a lamp; explained; keened.
padippamāna pr.p. of padippati having blazed; having flamed forth.
padippati pa + dip + ya blazes; flames forth.
padippi aor. of padippati blazed; flamed forth.
padissamāna pr.p. of padissati is being seen; appearing.
padissati pa + dis + ya is seen; appears.
padissi aor. of padissati was seen; appeared.
paditta pp. of padippati blazed; flamed forth.
padiṭṭha pp. of padissati was seen; appeared.
padīyati pa + dā + ī + ya is given out or presented.
padīyi aor. of padīyati was given out or presented.
padma nt. a lotus; name of purgatory and that of an enormous number.
pādodaka m. water for washing feet.
padosa m. 1. the nightfall; 2. anger; 3. defect; blemish.
padubbhati pa + dubh + ya plots against.
padubbhi aor. of padubbhati plotted against.
padubbhita pp. of padubbhati plotted against.
padubbhitvā abs. of padubbhati having plotted against.
pādūdara m. a snack.
pādukā f. a slipper or shoe.
paduma nt. a lotus; name of purgatory and that of an enormous number.
padumagabbha m. inside of a lotus.
padumakaṇṇikā f. the pericarp of a lotus.
padumakalāpa m. a bundle of lotuses.
padumapatta nt. a petal of lotus.
padumarāga m. a ruby.
padumasara m.; nt. a lotus pond or lake.
padumī adj. having lotuses; a spotted (elephant).
paduminī f. a lotus plant.
paduminīpatta nt. leaf of a lotus plant.
padūsesi aor. of padūseti defiled; polluted; spoiled; corrupted.
padūseti pa + dus + e defiles; pollutes; spoils; corrupts.
padūsetvā abs. of padūseti having defiled; having polluted; having spoiled; having corrupted.
padūsita pp. of padūseti defiled; polluted; spoiled; corrupted.
padussana nt. offending or plotting against.
padussati pa + dus + ya does wrong; offends against; is corrupted.
padussi aor. of padussati did wrong; offended against; was corrupted.
padussitvā abs. of padussati having done wrong; offended against.
paduṭṭha pp. of padussati done wrong; offended against; was corrupted.
pagabbha adj. bold; daring; reckless.
pāgabbhiya nt. boldness; impudence; forwardness.
pagāhanta pr.p. of pagāhati diving in; sinking; plunging.
pagāhati pa + gāh + a dives in; sinks; plunges.
pagāhi aor. of pagāhati dived in; sank; plunged.
pagāhitvā abs. of pagāhati having dived in; having sunk; having plunged.
pagāḷha pp. of pagāhati dived in; sunk; plunged.
pañca adj. five.
pañcabala nt. five mental forces.
pañcabandhana nt. fivefold bandage.
pañcābhiññā f. five physic powers, viz: power of performing miracles, clair-audience, clairvoyance, knowing other's thoughts, and collecting one's previous births.
pañcadasa adj. fifteen.
pañcadhā adv. in five ways.
pañcagorasa m. five products of the cow. viz: milk, curd, ghee, fresh butter, and sour milk.
pañcāha nt. five days.
pañcahattha adj. measuring five cubits.
pañcaka nt. a pentad; a group of five.
pañcakalyāṇa nt. the five beauty marks (of hair, flesh, teeth, skin and age).
pañcakāmaguṇa m. pleasure of five senses.
pañcakkhandha m. the five aggregates, viz: material qualities, feeling, perception, coefficients of tconsciousness, and consciousness.
pañcakkhattuṃ adv. five-times.
pañcakkhu adj. having five sorts of visions.
pañcamahāpariccāga m. fivefold great liberalities, viz: of the most value things, sons, wives, kingdoms, and limbs.
pañcamahāvilokana nt. fivefold investigation of a Bodhisatta, viz: of time, continent, place, clan, and mother.
pañcānantariya nt. the five acts that have immediate retribution, viz: matricide, patricide, murdering of a holy person, wounding a Buddha, and making a schism in the community of monks.
pañcanavuti f. ninety-five.
pañcanetta adj. having five sorts of visions.
pañcaṅga adj. consisting of five parts.
pañcaṅgika adj. consisting of five parts.
pañcaṅgulika adj. the five-finger mark made after the fingers have been emersed in some scented solution.
pañcanīvaraṇa
five fold obstacles for the progress of mind, viz: sensuality, ill-will, toper of mind, worry, and
five fold obstacles for the progress of mind, viz: sensuality, ill-will, toper of mind, worry, and wavering.

pañcapaññāsati f. fifty-five.
pañcapatiṭṭhita nt. fivefold prostration (with forehead, waist, elbows, knees and feet).
pañcasahassa nt. five thousand.
pañcasata nt. five hundred.
pañcasattati f. seventy-five.
pañcasaṭṭhi f. sixty-five.
pañcasīla nt. the five moral precepts.
pañcāsīti f. eighty-five.
pañcaso ind. by five or in five ways.
pañcatiṃsati f. thirty-five.
pañcattāḷīsati f. forty-five.
pañcavaṇṇa adj. of five colors, viz: blue, yellow, white, red, and brown.
pañcavaggiya adj. belonging to a group of five. (The five monks, who accompanied Gotama when he became an ascetic, are called pañcavaggiyā).
pañcavidha adj. fivefold.
pañcavīsati f. twenty-five.
pañcāvudha nt. a set of five weapons, viz: sword, spear battle-axe, bow and mace.
pañcūḷaka adj. having five topknots of hair.
pageva ind. too early; not to be said of.
pañña adj. wise; endowed with knowledge. (in cpds.). paññā (f.) wisdom; knowledge; insight.
paññāṇa nt. a mark; sign; token.
paññābala nt. the power of insight.
paggaṇhanta pr.p. of paggaṇhāti holding up; takeing up; supporting; favouring; stretching forth.
paggaṇhāti pa + gah + ṇhā holds up; takes up; supports; favours; stretches forth.
paggaṇhi aor. of paggaṇhāti held up; took up; supported; favoured; stretched forth.
paññācakkhu nt. the eye of wisdom.
paññādhana nt. the treasure of wisdom.
paggaha m. exertion; energy; lifting; holding up; support; patronage. paggāha (m.) exertion; energy; lifting; holding up; support; patronage.
paggahana nt. exertion; energy; lifting; holding up; support; patronage.
paggahetabba pt.p. of paggaṇhāti should be held up; should be taken up.
paggahetvā abs. of paggaṇhāti having held up; having taken up; having supported; having favoured; having stretched forth.
paggahita pp. of paggaṇhāti held up; stretch out.
paññākkhandha m. the code of intellectual duties; practice for the attainment of highest knowledge.
paññāpaka adj. one who advises, assigns or appoints.
paññāpana nt. declaration; preparation; (of seats, etc.)
paññāpenta pr.p. of paññāpeti regulating or making a rule; making known; declaring; preparing (a set, etc.).
paññāpesi aor. of paññāpeti regulated or made a rule; made known; declared; prepared (a set, etc.).
paññāpeti pa + ñā + āpe regulates or make a rule; makes known; declares; prepares (a set, etc.).
paññāpetu m. regulator; one who declares.
paññāpetvā abs. of paññāpeti having regulated or made a rule; having made known; having declared; having prepared (a set, etc.).
paññāpita pp. of paññāpeti regulated or made a rule; made known; declared; prepared (a set, etc.).
paññāsampadā f. the blessing of higher knowledge.
paññata pp. of paññāyati appeared; was clear or evident. paññatā (f.) (in cpds.), the fact of having wisdom.
paññatta pp. of paññāpeti regulated or made a rule; made known; declared; prepared (a set, etc.).
paññatti f. designation; name; concept; idea; a regulation.
paññavantu adj. wise; intelligent.
paññāvimutti f. emancipation through insight.
paññāvuddhi f. increase of knowledge.
paññāyamāna pr.p. of paññāyati appearing; being clear or evident.
paññāyati pa + ña+ ya appears; is clear or evident.
paggayha abs. of paggaṇhāti having held up; having taken up; having supported; having favoured; having stretched forth.
paññāyi aor. of paññāyati appeared; was clear or evident.
paññāyitvā abs. of paññāyati having appeared; having cleared or evident.
paggharaṇa nt. trickling; oozing; dripping.
paggharaṇaka adj. flowing; oozing out; trickling.
paggharanta pr.p. of paggharati flowing forth; oozing; driping; trickling.
paggharati pa + ghar + a flows forth; oozes; drips; trickles.
pagghari aor. of paggharati flowed forth; oozed; driped; trickled.
paggharita pp. of paggharati flowed forth; oozed; driped; trickled.
paggharitvā abs. of paggharati having flowed forth; having oozed; having dripped; having trickled.
pañha 3. a question; an inquiry.
paghaṇa m. a covered terrace before a house.
pañhavissajjana nt. answering question.
pañhavyākaraṇa nt. answering question.
pagiddha pp. of pagijjhati greedy after; clinging to.
pañjali adj. holding up the clasped hands as token of salutation.
pañjalika adj. holding up the clasped hands as token of salutation.
pañjara m. a cage.
paguṇa adj. well-practiced; well-acquainted; familiar; learnt by heart.
paguṇatā f. competence.
pāguññatā f. experience; cleverness.
pagumba m. a bush; ticket.
pahāna nt. removal; giving up; abandoning; avoidance.
pahāra m. a blow; a stroke.
paharaṇa nt. beating; a weapon to strike with.
paharaṇaka adj. hitting; striking.
pahāradāna nt. giving a blow; assailing.
paharanta pr.p. of paharati beating; hitting; striking.
paharati pa + har + a beats; hits; strikes.
pahari aor. of paharati beat; hit; struck.
paharituṃ inf. of paharati to beat; to hit; to strike.
paharitvā abs. of paharati having beaten; having hit; having struck.
pahāsa m. great joy; mirth.
pahāsesi aor. of pahāseti made one laugh; gladdened.
pahāseti pa + has + e makes one laugh; gladdens.
pahāsita pp. of pahāseti made one laugh; gladdened.
pahaṭa pp. of paharati beaten; hit; struck.
pahaṭṭha pp. of pahaṃsati delighted; was very cheerful.
pahāya abs. of pajahati having left or given up; having renounced; having forsaken; having abandoned.
pahāyī m. one who gives up or abandons.
paheṇaka nt. a present fit to be sent to someone.
pāhesi aor. of pāheti caused to send.
pāheti pā + hi + e causes to send.
pahiṇagamana nt. going as a messenger.
pahiṇana nt. sending; dispatch.
pahiṇanta pr.p. of pahiṇāti sending.
pahiṇāti pa + hi + ṇā send.
pahiṇi aor. of pahiṇāti sent.
pahiṇitvā abs. of pahiṇāti having sent.
pahīna pp. of pajahati eliminated; abandoned; destroyed.
pahita pp. of pahiṇāti sent.
pahīyamāna pr.p. of pahīyati vanishing; passing away; abandoning.
pahīyati pa + hā + ī + ya vanishes; passes away; is abandoned.
pahīyi aor. of pahīyati vanished; passed away; was abandoned.
pahīyitvā abs. of pahīyati having vanished; having passed away.
pahonaka adj. sufficient; enough.
pahoti pa + hū + a is able, adequate, or sufficient.
pahū adj. able.
pāhuṇa m. a guest. (nt.) meal for a guest; a present.
pāhuṇeyya adj. worthy of hospitality.
pahūta adj. abundant; much; broad.
pahūtabhakkha adj. having much to eat or eating much.
pahūtajivha adj. having abroad tongue.
pajā f. progeny; offspring; generation; mankind.
pajagghana ger. of pajagghati laughing loud.
pajagghati pa + jaggh + a laughs loud.
pajagghi aor. of pajagghati laughed loud.
pajahanta pr.p. of pajahati giving up; renouncing; forsaking; abandoning.
pajahati pa + hā + a (hā is doubled and the former h is chaged to j.), gives up; renounces; forsakes; abandons.
pajahi aor. of pajahati gave up; renounced; forsook; abandoned.
pajahita pp. of pajahati given up; renounced; forsaken; abandoned.
pajahitvā abs. of pajahati having given up; having renounced; having forsaken; having abandoned.
pājana nt. 1. driving; 2. a goad.
pajānanā f. knowledge; understanding; discernment.
pajānāti pa +ñā + nā knows clearly.
pajāpati m. the lord of creation.
pājāpeti caus. of pājeti causes to drive; causes to lead.
pajappati pa + japp + a prattles; craves.
pajappi aor. of pajappati prattled; craved.
pajāyana nt. birth; coming into existence.
pajāyati pa + jan + ya is born or produced.
pajāyi aor. of pajāyati was born or produced.
pājenta pr.p. of pājeti driving; leading.
pājesi aor. of pājeti drove; led.
pājeta pp. of pājeti driven; led.
pājeti pa + aj + e drives; leads.
pājetvā abs. of pājeti having driven; having led.
pājita pp. of pājeti driven; led.
pajja nt. 1. a verse; a poem; 2. something good for feet. (m.) road; path.
pajjabanda m. a poem.
pajjalana nt. blazing.
pajjalanta pr.p. of pajjalati blazing up; burning forth.
pajjalati pa + jal + a blazes up; burns forth.
pajjali aor. of pajjalati blazed up; burned forth.
pajjalita pp. of pajjalati blazed up; burnt forth.
pajjalitvā abs. of pajjalati having blazed up; having burnt forth.
pajjhāyanta pr.p. of pajjhāyati overcoming with grief or remorsing; pondering over.
pajjhāyati pa + jhā + ya overcomes with grief or remorses; ponders over.
pajjhāyi aor. of pajjhāyati overcame with grief or remorsed; pondered over.
pajjota m. a lamp; a light; lustre.
pajjunna m. rain-cloud; Rain-God.
pāka adj. cooking; that which is cooked; ripening.
pakampana ger. of pakampati trembling; quaking.
pakampati pa + kamp + a trembles; quakes.
pakampi aor. of pakampati trembled; quaked.
pakampita pp. of pakampati trembled; quaked.
pakappanā f. reasoning; planning; arrangement.
pakappesi aor. of pakappeti considered; designed; arranged; thought over.
pakappeti pa + kapp + e considers; designs; arranges; thinks over.
pakappetvā abs. of pakappeti having considered; having designed; having arranged; having thought over.
pakappita pp. of pakappeti considered; designed; arranged; thought over.
pakāra m. mode; method; manner; way. pākāra (m.) encircling wall; a rampart.
pakaraṇa nt. an occasion; a literary work or exposition.
pākāraparikkhitta adj. surrounded by a wall.
pakāsa m. brightness; annunciation; explanation.
pakāsaka m. a publisher; one who announces or explains.
pakāsana nt. shinning; announcement; publicity.
pakāsati pa + kas + a is visible; becomes known; shines forth.
pakāsenta pr.p. of pakāseti making known; illustrating; publishing.
pakāsesi aor. of pakāseti made known; illustrated; published.
pakāseti pa + kas + e makes known; illustrates; publishes.
pakāsetvā abs. having made known; having illustrated; having published.
pakāsi aor. of pakāsati was visible; became known; shone forth.
pakāsita pp. of pakāsati was visible; become known; shone forth. (pp. of pakāseti) made known; illustrated; published.
pakata adj. done, made. pākaṭa (adj.) well-known; famous.
pakatatta adj. of good behavior; of a sound taste.
pakati f. original or natural form; nature.
pakaticitta nt. normal consciousness. (adj.) of sound mind.
pakatigamana nt. usual walk.
pakatika adj. (in cpds.), having the nature of; being by nature. pākatika (adj.) natural; original.
pakatisīla nt. natural virtue.
pakaṭṭha adj. most noble.
pakaṭṭhita pp. much heated; smoldering; boiled up.
pākavaṭṭa m. continuous supply of food.
pakhuma nt. the eyelash.
pakiṇṇa pp. of pakirati scattered; let fall; threw down.
pakiṇṇaka adj. scattered about; miscellaneous.
pakirati pa + kir + a scatters; lets fall; throws down.
pakiri aor. pakirati scattered; let fall; threw down.
pakittenta pr.p. of pakitteti speaking highly; praising; explaining.
pakittesi aor. of pakitteti spoke highly; praised; explained.
pakitteti pa + kitt + e speaks highly; praises; explains.
pakittetvā abs. having spoken highly; having praised; having explained.
pakittita pp. of pakitteti spoken highly; praised; explained.
pakka pp. of pacati riped; boiled; cooked; decaying. (nt.) ripe fruit.
pakkama m. departure; going away.
pakkamana nt. departure; going away.
pakkamanta pr.p. of pakkamati stepping forward; going away.
pakkamati pa + kam + a steps forward; goes away.
pakkami aor. of pakkamati stepped forward; went away. pakkāmi (pret. of pakkamati) he went forth.
pakkamitvā abs. of pakkamati having stepped forward; having gone away.
pakkandī m. a flying-fox.
pakkanta pp. of pakkamati stepped forward; gone away.
pakkarukkha m. a celestial tree fulfilling all wishes.
pakkaṭṭhita pp. much heated; smouldering; going away.
pakkha m. a cripple; a lamp person; side; party; faction; side of the body; a flank, a wing; a fortnight. (adj.) adherent; associated with.
pakkhabilāla m. a flying-box.
pakkhalana nt. stumbling.
pakkhalati pa + khal + a stumbles; staggers.
pakkhālesi aor. of pakkhāleti washed; cleaned; rinsed.
pakkhāleti pa + khal + e washes; cleans; rinses.
pakkhali aor. of pakkhalati stumbled; staggered.
pakkhalita nt. stumbling. (pp. of pakkhalati) stumbled; staggered. pakkhālita (pp. of pakkhāleti) washed; cleaned; rinsed.
pakkhalitvā abs. of pakkhalati having stumbled; having staggered. pakkhālitvā (abs. of pakkhāleti) having washed; having cleaned; having rinsed.
pakkhandana nt. leaping; springing; chasing.
pakkhandati pa + khand + a springs forward; jumps on to.
pakkhandi aor. of pakkhandati springed forward; jumped on to. pakkhandī (m.) one who jumps on; a braggart.
pakkhandikā f. dysentery; diarrhea.
pakkhanditvā abs. of pakkhandati having springed forward; having jumped on to.
pakkhanta pp. of pakkhandati springed forward; jumped on to.
pakkhepa m. putting in; throwing into.
pakkhī m. a bird; the winged one.
pakkhika adj. belonging to a faction; siding with; fortnightly.
pakkhikabhatta nt. food given once a fortnight.
pakkhipana nt. putting in; throwing into.
pakkhipanta pr.p. of pakkhipati putting in; enclosing in; throwing into.
pakkhipati pa + khip + a puts in; encloses in; throws into.
pakkhipi aor. of pakkhipati put in; enclosed in; threw into.
pakkhipitvā abs. of pakkhipati having put in; having enclosed in; having thrown into.
pakkhitta pp. of pakkhipati put in; enclosed in; thrown into.
pakkhiya adj. belonging to a faction; siding with; fortnightly.
pakkosana nt. calling. pakkosanā (f.) calling.
pakkosati pa + kus + a calls; summons.
pakkosi aor. of pakkosati called; summoned.
pakkosita pp. of pakkosati called; summoned.
pakkositvā abs. of pakkosati having called; having summoned.
pakopa m. anger; fury; agitation.
pakopana adj. making turbulent; agitating.
pakubbamāna pr.p. doing; making; performing.
pakubbati pa + kar + o (karo is changed to kubba) does; makes; performs.
pakuppati pa + kup + ya is angry.
pakuppi aor. of pakuppati was angry.
pala nt. a certain weight (of about 4 ounces). pāla (m.) a guard; keeper; protector.
palaṇḍu m. onion.
palaṇḍuka m. onion.
palagaṇḍa m. a mason.
pālaka m. a guard; keeper; protector.
palāla nt. straw.
palālapuñja m. a heap of straw.
pālana nt. protection; preservation; government. pālanā (f.) protection; preservation; government.
palanḍuka m. onion.
palāpa m. chaff (of corn); prattle; nonsense; voice of essence.
palapana nt. useless talk.
palapati pa + lap + a talks nonsense.
palāpesi aor. of palāpeti caused to put to flight.
palāpeti caus. of palāyati causes to put to flight.
palāpetvā abs. of palāpeti having caused to put to flight.
palapi aor. of palapati talked nonsense. palāpī (m.) one who talk nonsense.
palapita pp. of palapati talked nonsense. (nt.) useless talk. palāpita (pp. of palāpeti) put to flight.
palapitvā abs. of palapati having talked nonsense.
palāsa m. leaf; foliage; malice; spite.
palāsāda adj. feeding on foliage. (m.) rhinoceros.
palāsī adj. spiteful; malicious.
palāta pp. of palāyati run away; escaped.
palāyana nt. running away.
palāyanaka adj. fleeing.
palāyanta pr.p. of palāyati running away; escaping.
palāyati pal + aya runs away; escapes. palāyati = paleti.
palāyi aor. of palāyati ran away; escaped. palāyī (m.) one who runs away.
palāyitvā abs. of palāyati having run away; having escaped.
pālenta pr.p. of pāleti protecting; guarding; preserving.
pālesi aor. of pāleti protected; guarded; preserved.
pāletabba pt.p. of pāleti should be protected; should be guarded; should be preserved.
pāleti pāl + e protects; guards; preserves. paleti = palāyati.
pāletu m. a guard; keeper; protector.
pāletuṃ inf. of pāleti to protect; to guard; to preserve.
pāletvā abs. of pāleti having protected; having guarded; having preserved.
paḷguṇṭhesi aor. of paḷiguṇṭheti entangled; enveloped.
pāli f. a line; range; the canon of the Buddhist writings or the language in which it is written. paḷi (f.) a line; range; the canon of the Buddhist writings or the language in which it is written.
paḷibodha m. obstruction; hindrance; impediment.
paḷibuddha pp. of paḷibujjhati was delayed or spoiled; was obstructed.
paḷibujjhana nt. becoming dirty.
paḷibujjhati pari + budh + ya is delayed or spoiled; is obstructed.
paḷibujjhi aor. of paḷibujjhati was delayed or spoiled; was obstructed.
paḷibujjhitvā abs. of paḷibujjhati having delayed or spoiled; having obstructed.
pālicca nt. greyness of hair.
paligha m. a cross-bar; an obstacle.
paḷiguṇṭhesi aor. of paliguṇṭheti entangled; enveloped.
paḷiguṇṭheti pari + guṇṭh + e entangles; envelopes.
paḷiguṇṭhita pp. of paḷiguṇṭheti entangled; enveloped.
palipa m. a marsh.
palipanna pp. of paripajjati fallen or sunk into.
palipatha m. a dangerous or difficult path.
palita adj. matured. (nt.) grey hair. pālita (pp. of pāleti) protected; guarded; preserved.
paḷiveṭhana nt. wrapping; encircling.
paḷiveṭhesi aor. of paḷiveṭheti wrapped up; entwined; encircled.
paḷiveṭheti pari + veth + e wraps up; entwines; encircles.
paḷiveṭhita pp. of paḷiveṭheti wrapped up; entwined; encircled.
pallala nt. a small lake.
pallaṅka m. a sofa; a coach; a cross-legged sitting.
pallatthikā f. a palanquin with sitting accommodation.
pallava m. a young leaf; sprout; name a country.
palobhana nt. enticement.
palobhesi aor. of palobheti enticed; seduced.
palobheti pa + lubh + e entices; seduces.
palobhetvā abs. of palobheti having enticed; having seduced.
palobhita pp. of palobheti enticed; seduced.
paluddha pp. of palubbhati much attached; enticed.
palugga pp. of palujjati fallen down; crumbled; dissolved.
palujjamāna pr.p. of palujjati falling down; crumbling; dissolving.
palujjana nt. crumbling.
palujjati pa + luj + ya falls down; crumbles; dissolves.
palujji aor. of palujjati fell down; crumbled; dissolved.
palujjitvā abs. of palujjati having fallen down; having crumbled; having dissolved.
pamāṇa nt. measure; size; amount.
pamāṇaka adj. measuring by; of the size of.
pamāṇika adj. according to the regular measurements.
pamadā f. a woman. pamāda (m.) negligence; indolence; remissness; carelessness.
pamādapāṭha nt. a corrupt reading in the book.
pamadāvana nt. garden near a royal palace.
pamaddana nt. crushing; over-coming.
pamaddati pa + amd + a crushes down; defeats; overcomes.
pamaddi aor. of pamaddati crushed down; defeated; overcame. pamaddī (m.) one who crushes or defeats.
pamaddita pp. of pamaddati crushed down; defeated; overcame.
pamadditvā abs. of pamaddati having crushed down; having defeated; having overcame.
pamajja abs. of pamajjati having become intoxicated; having been clearless slothful or negligent; having neglected.
pamajjana nt. delay; negligence. pamajjanā (f.) delay; negligence.
pamajjati pa + mad + ya becomes intoxicated; is clearless, slothful or negligent; neglects.
pamajji aor. of pamajjati became intoxicated; was clearless, slothful or negligent; neglected.
pamajjituṃ inf. of pamajjati to becomes intoxicated; to be clearless, slothful or negligent; to neglect.
pamajjitvā abs. of pamajjati having become intoxicated; having been clearless, slothful or negligent; having neglected.
pamajjiya abs. of pamajjati having become intoxicated; having been clearless, slothful or negligent; having neglected.
pāmaṅga nt. a waist-band.
pamathati pa + math + a crushes; subdues.
pamathi aor. of pamathati crushed; subdued.
pamathita pp. of pamathati crushed; subdued.
pamathitvā abs. of pamathati having crushed; having subdued.
pamatta pp. of pamajjati become intoxicated; was clearless, slothful or negligent; neglected; (n.) a negligent person.
pamattabandhu m. friend of the careless; i.e. the Evil One.
pāmeti pā + mi + e compares with.
pameyya adj. measurable; limitable; fathomable.
pamha nt. the eye-lash.
pamiṇāti pa + mi + nā measures; estimates; defines.
pamiṇi aor. of pamiṇāti measured; estimated; defined.
pamiṇitvā abs. of pamiṇāti having measured; having estimated; having defined.
pamita pp. of pamiṇāti measured; estimated; defined.
pamitvā abs. of pamiṇāti having measured; having estimated; having defined.
pamocana nt. setting free; loosening; deliverence.
pamocesi aor. of pamoceti set free; released.
pamoceti pa +muc + e sets free; releases.
pamocetvā abs. of pamoceti having set free; having released.
pamocita pp. of pamoceti set free; released.
pamoda m. delight; joy.
pamodamāna pr.p. of pamodati rejoicing; enjoying; is glad.
pamodanā f. delight; joy.
pamodati pa + mud + a rejoices; enjoys; is glad.
pamodi aor. of pamodati rejoiced; enjoyed; was glad.
pamodita pp. of pamodati rejoiced; enjoyed; was glad.
pamoditvā abs. of pamodati having rejoiced; having enjoyed.
pamohana nt. deception; delusion.
pamohesi aor. of pamoheti deceived; bewildered; fascinated.
pamoheti pa + muh + e deceives; bewilders; fascinates.
pamohetvā abs. of pamoheti having deceived; having bewildered; having fascinated.
pamohita pp. of pamoheti deceived; bewildered; fascinated.
pāmojja nt. delight; joy; happiness.
pamokkha m. release; deliverance; letting loose; discharge. pāmokkha (adj.) chief; first; eminent. (m.) a leader.
pampaka m. a loris.
paṃsu m. soil; dust.
paṃsukūla m. a dust heap.
paṃsukūlacīvara nt. a robe made of rags taken from dust-bins.
paṃsukūlika nt. one who wears such robes.
pamuccati pa + muc + ya is delivered or freed.
pamucchati pa + mucch + a swoons; faints.
pamucchi aor. of pamucchati swooned; fainted.
pamucchita pp. of pamucchati swooned; fainted.
pamucchitvā abs. of pamucchati having swooned; having fainted.
pamucci aor. of pamuccati was delivered or freed.
pamuccitvā abs. of pamuccati having delivered or freed.
pamudita pp. of pamodati greatly delighted.
pamuñcanta pr.p. of pamuñcati letting loose; emitting; liberating.
pamuñcati pa + muc + ṃ-a lets loose; emits; liberates.
pamuñci aor. of pamuñcati let loose; emited; liberated.
pamuñcita pp. of pamuñcati let loose; emited; liberated.
pamuñcitvā abs. of pamuñcati having let loose; having emited; having liberated.
pamuñciya abs. of pamuñcati having let loose; having emited; having liberated.
pamuñtatti f. freedom; release.
pāmujja nt. delight; joy; happiness.
pamukha adj. forest; chief; prominent. (nt.) the front; a house-front.
pamūḷha pp. of pamuyhati bewildered.
pamussati pa + mus + ya forgets.
pamussi aor. of pamussati forgot.
pamussitvā abs. of pamussati having forgotten.
pamutta pp. of pamuccati was delivered or freed. (pp. of pamuñcati) let loose; emited; liberated.
pamuṭṭha pp. of pamussati forgotten.
pamutti f. freedom; release.
pamuyha abs. of pamuyhati having bewildered or infatuate.
pamuyhati pa + muh + ya is bewildered or infatuate.
pamuyhi aor. of pamuyhati was bewildered or infatuate.
pamuyhitvā abs. of pamuyhati having bewildered or infatuate.
pana (Adversative and interogative particle) ind. and; yet; but; out the contrary; and now; more over. pāna (nt.) drinking; a drink; a syrup.
pānāgāra (pāna + agāra) nt. a drinking booth or tavern.
pānaka nt. a drink; syrup.
panāḷikā f. a pipe; tube; channel; water course.
pānamaṇḍala nt. a drinking booth or tavern.
panasa m. jack tree. (nt.) jack fruit.
panassati pa + nas + ya is lost; disappears; goes to ruin.
panassi aor. of panassati was lost; disappeared; went to ruin.
panaṭṭha pp. of panassati was lost; disappeared; gone to ruin.
paṅgu adj. & n. lame; a cripple.
paṅgula adj. & n. lame; a cripple.
pānīya nt. water; a drink; beverage.
pānīyabhājana nt. drinking vessel.
pānīyacāṭi f. drinking vessel.
pānīyaghaṭa m. water-pot.
pānīyamālaka nt. a hall where drinking water is kept.
pānīyasālā f. a hall where drinking water is kept.
pānīyathālikā f. drinking cup.
pānīysālā f. a hall where drinking water is kept.
paṅka m. mud; mire; impurity; defilement.
paṅkaja nt. a lotus; that is risen from the mud.
paṅkeruha nt. a lotus; that is risen from the mud.
panna adj. fallen; gone down.
pannabhāra adj. one who has put down his burden.
pannaga m. a serpent.
pannaloma adj. one whose hairs have fallen, i.e. subdued.
panta adj. distant; remote; secluded; solitary
pantasenāsana nt. a secluded resting place.
pantha m. a path; road.
panthadūhana nt. waylaying; robbery
panthaghāta m. waylaying; robbery
panthaghātaka adj. a waylayer.
panthaka m. a wayfarer; traveller.
panthika m. a wayfarer; traveller.
panti f. a row; range; line.
panudamāna pr.p. of panudati dispelling; removing; pushing away.
panudana nt. removal; dispelling; rejection. panūdana (nt.) removal; dispelling; rejection.
panudati pa + nud + a dispels; removes; pushes away.
panudi aor. of panudati dispelled; removed; pushed away.
panudita pp. of panudati dispelled; removed; pushed away.
panuditvā abs. of panudati having dispelled; having removed; having pushed away.
panudiya abs. of panudati having dispelled; having removed; having pushed away.
papa nt. water. papā (f.) a shed by the roadside to provide travellers with water. ### pāpa (nt.) crime; evil action.
pāpaṇika m. a shopkeeper.
pāpacetasa
evil-minded.
papada m. tip of the foot.
pāpadhamma adj. of evil character or habits.
papañca m. an obstacle; impediment; delay; illusion; hindrance to spiritual progress.
papañcesi aor. of papañceti explained; delayed on.
papañceti pa + pac + e explains; delays on.
papañcetvā abs. of papañceti having explained; having delayed on.
papañcita pp. of papañceti explained; delayed on.
pāpaka adj. wicked; sinful; (in cpds.): leading to.
pāpakamma nt. crime; evil action.
pāpakammanta adj. evil doer; a villain.
pāpakammī adj. evil doer; a villain.
pāpakara adj. sinful; wicked.
pāpakaraṇa nt. evil doing; committing sin.
pāpakārī adj. sinful; wicked.
pāpamitta m. bad companion. (adj.) having evil association.
pāpamittāta f. association with wicked people.
pāpasaṅkappa m. evil thought.
pāpasupina nt. an evil dream.
papāta m. a precipice; steep rock.
papatana nt. falling down.
papātaṭa m. a steep declivity.
papatati pa + pat + a falls down off or into.
papati aor. of papatati fell down, off or into.
papaṭikā f. the outer dry bark or crust of a tree.
papatita pp. of papatati fallen down, off or into.
papatitvā abs. of papatati having fallen down, off or into.
pāpenta pr.p. of pāpeti letting to go; causing to reach or attain.
pāpesi aor. of pāpeti let to go; caused to reach or attain.
pāpeti pa + ap + e lets to go; causes to reach or attain.
pāpetvā abs. of pāpeti having let to go; having caused to reach or attain.
pāpikā f. wicked; sinful.
pāpimantu adj. a sinner; the wicked one.
pāpita pp. of pāpeti let to go; caused to reach or attain.
papitāmaha m. paternal great-grandfather.
pāpiya adj. a sinful.
pappaṭaka m. a mushroom.
papphāsa m. the lungs.
pappoṭhesi aor. of pappoṭheti flapped; beat.
pappoṭheti pa + poth + e flaps; beats.
pappoṭhetvā abs. of pappoṭheti having flapped; having beaten.
pappoṭhita pp. of pappoṭheti flapped; beaten.
pappoti pa + ap + o reaches; arrives; obtains; attains.
pappuyya abs. of pappoti having reached; having arrived; having obtained; having attained.
pāpuṇana nt. attainment; arrival.
pāpuṇanta pr.p. of pāpuṇāti reaching; attaining; arriving at.
pāpuṇāti pa + ap + uṇā reaches; attains; arrives at.
pāpuṇi aor. of pāpuṇāti reached; attained; arrived at.
pāpuṇituṃ inf. of pāpuṇāti to reach; to attain; to arrive at.
pāpuṇitvā abs. of pāpuṇāti having reached; having attained; having arrived at.
pāpuraṇa nt. a cover; a cloak; blanket.
pāpurati pa + ā + pur + a covers; wraps with. (mostly use as pārupati).
paputta m. grandson.
para adj. other; another; foreign; alien; outsider. pāra (nt.), the opposite shore; the other side.
parabhāga m. hinder portion; the outer part.
parābhava m. ruin; disgrace; degeneration.
parābhavanta pr.p. of parābhavati declining; going to ruin.
parābhavati parā + bhū + a declines; goes to ruin.
parābhavi aor. of parābhavati declined; went to ruin.
parābhūta pp. of parābhavati declined; gone to ruin.
pārada m. quick-silver.
paradāra m. somebody else's wife.
paradāradārika m. an adulterer.
paradārakamma nt. adultery; unlawful intercourse with others' wives.
pāradārika m. adulterer.
paradattūpajīvī adj. living on what is given by others.
parādhīna adj. dependent on others; be longing to others.
pāragāmī m. going to the other shore.
pāragata adj. one who has gone to the end or the other shore.
pāragavesī adj. looking for the final end or the other shore.
pāragū adj. gone beyond; passed; crossed.
parahatthagata adj. seized by the enemy.
parahetu adv. on account of others.
parahita m. welfare of others.
parajana m. stranger; outsider.
parājaya m. defeated; losing at play.
parājenta pr.p. of parājeti defeating; conquering; subduing; beating in a game.
parājesi aor. of parājeti defeated; conquered; subdued; beat in a game.
parājeti parā + ji + e defeats; conquers; subdues; beats in a game.
parājetvā abs. of parājeti having defeated; having conquered; having subdued; having beaten in a game.
pārājika adj. one who has committed the gravest transgression of the rules for bhikkhus.
parājita pp. of parājeti defeated; conquered; subdued; beaten in a game.
parājīyati pass. of parājeti is defeated.
parājīyi aor. of parājīyati was defeated.
parakāra m. actions of others.
parakata adj. done by others.
parakkama m. exertion; endeavour; effort.
parakkamana nt. exertion; endeavour; effort.
parakkamanta pr.p. of parakkamati exerting; showing courage.
parakkamati parā + kamm + a exerts; shows courage.
parakkami aor. of parakkamati exerted; showed courage.
parakkamitvā abs. of parakkamati having exerted; having shown courage.
parakkamma abs. of parakkamati having exerted; having shown courage.
parakkanta pp. of parakkamati exerted; shown courage.
parakkhati pari + rakkh + a protects; guards; observes; preserves.
paraloka m. the world beyond.
pāralokika adj. connected with the other world or the future birth.
paraṃ adv. after; beyond; further; on the other side of. pāraṃ (adv.) beyond; across; over.
parama adj. superior; best; excellent.
paramāṇu m. the 36th part of an aṇu.
parāmāsa m. 1. touching; 2. handling; 3. a contagion.
parāmasana nt. 1. touching; 2. handling; 3. a contagion.
parāmasanta pr.p. of parāmasati touching; holding on to; caressing.
parāmasati pari + ā + mas + a touches; holds on to; is attached; caresses.
parāmasi aor. of parāmasati touched; held on to; was attached; caressed.
parāmasita pp. of parāmasati touched; held on to; was attached; caressed.
parāmasitvā abs. of parāmasati having touched; having held on to; having caressed.
paramatā f. (in cpds.) the highest quality; at the most. nāḷikodanaparamatāya = on a seer of boiled rice at the most.
paramattha m. the highest ideal; truth in the ultimate sense. parāmaṭṭha (pp. of parāmasati) touched; held on to; was attached; caressed.
paramāyu nt. the age limit.
pāramī f. completeness; perfection.
pāramitā f. completeness; perfection.
paraṃmaraṇā
after the death.
parammukha adj. with face turned away. parammukhā (adv.) in one's absence.
paramparā f. lineage; succession; series.
pārampariya nt. tradition.
paramukhā adv. in one's absence.
paraneyya adj. to be let by another.
pāraṅgata adj. gone beyond; passed; crossed.
parapaccaya adj. relying or dependent on someone else.
pārapata m. a pigeon.
parapattiya adj. relying or dependent on someone else.
parapessa adj. serving others.
pārappatta adj. gone beyond; passed; crossed.
parapuṭṭha adj. brought up by another.
parasu m. hatchet.
parasuve adv. day after tomorrow.
parattha m. the welfare of others. (ind.) in another place; hereafter.
paravāda m. the opponent in controversy.
paravādī m. the opponent in a controversy.
paravambhana nt. contempt on others.
pāravata m. a pigeon.
paravisaya m. a foreign country; realm of another.
paravisenā f. a hostile army.
parāyaṇa nt. support; rest; relief; the final end (in cpds.) aiming at; ending in; destined to; finding one's support in.
pārāyana nt. final aim; chief object.
parāyatta adj. belonging to others.
pareta adj. afflicted with; overcome by; gone on to.
pārevata m. pigeon.
pari a prefix denoting completion all round; altogether; completely.
pariṇāha m. girth; dimensions; circumference.
paribāhira adj. external or an alien to; outsider.
pariṇāma m. ripening; change; development; digestion.
pariṇāmana nt. diverting to somebody's use.
pariṇamati pari + nam + a is transformed into; ripens; matures.
pariṇāmesi aor. of pariṇāmeti changed into; appropriated; turned to somebody's use.
pariṇāmeti pari + nam + e changes into; appropriates; turns to somebody's use.
pariṇāmetvā abs. of pariṇāmeti having changed into; having appropriated; having turned to somebody's use.
pariṇāmi aor. of pariṇamati was tarnsformed into; ripened; matured
pariṇāmita pp. of pariṇāmeti changed into; appropriated; turned to somebody's use.
pariṇata pp. of pariṇamati was transformed into; ripened; matured.
pariṇaya m. marriage.
paribbājaka m. a wandering religious mendicant.
paribbajati pari + vaj + a wonders about.
paribbaji aor. of paribbajati wondered about.
paribbājikā f. a wandering nun.
paribbaya m. expenses; expenditure; wages.
paribbhamana nt. roaming or reeling about.
paribbhamanta pr.p. of paribbhamati walking or roamed about.
paribbhamati pari + bham + a walks or roams about.
paribbhamesi aor. of paribbhameti caused to make reel round.
paribbhameti caus. of paribbhamati causes to make reel round.
paribbhametvā abs. of paribbhameti having caused to make reel round.
paribbhami aor. of paribbhamati walked or roamed about.
paribbhamita pp. of paribbhameti caused to make reel round.
paribbhamitvā abs. of paribbhamati having walked or roamed about.
paribbhanta pp. of paribbhamati walked or roamed about.
paribbūḷha pp. of paribrūhati encompassed; surrounded.
paribhaṇḍa m. plastered; flooring; an encircling.
paribhaṇḍakata adj. plastered.
paribhāsa m. abuse; blame; censure.
paribhāsaka adj. one who abuses or reviles; abusive.
paribhāsamāna pr.p. of paribhāsati abusing; scolding; defaming.
paribhāsana nt. abuse; blame; censure.
paribhāsati pari + bhās + a abuses; scolds; defames.
paribhāsi aor. of paribhāsati abused; scolded; defamed.
paribhāsita pp. of paribhāsati abused; scolded; defamed.
paribhāsitvā abs. of paribhāsati having abused; having scolded; having defamed.
paribhaṭṭha pp. of paribhassati fallen; dropped. (pp. of paribhāsati) abused; censured; scolded.
paribhava m. contempt; abuse.
paribhavamāna pr.p. of paribhavati treating with contempt; despising; abusing; reviling.
paribhavana nt. contempt; abuse.
paribhavanta pr.p. of paribhavati treating with contempt; despising; abusing; reviling.
paribhavati pari + bhū + a treats with contempt; despises; abuses; reviles.
paribhavi aor. of paribhavati treated with contempt; despised; abused; reviled.
paribhāvita pp. of paribhāveti trained; penetrated; practised; mixed or filled with; fostered.
paribhavitvā abs. of paribhavati having treated with contempt; having despised; having abused; having reviled.
paribhinna pp. of paribhindati broken; split; set at variance.
paribhoga m. use; enjoyment; feeding; material for enjoyment.
paribhogacetiya nt. something used by the Buddha and consequently sacred.
pāribhogika adj. fit for use; used.
paribhojanīya adj. fit to be used.
paribhojanīyudaka nt. water for washing only.
paribhuñjamāna pr.p. of paribhuñjati eating; using; enjoying.
paribhuñjanta pr.p. of paribhuñjati eating; using; enjoying.
paribhuñjati pari + bhuj + ṃ-a eats; uses; enjoys.
paribhuñji aor. of paribhuñjati ate; used; enjoyed.
paribhuñjitabba pt.p. of paribhuñjati should be eaten; should be used; should be enjoyed.
paribhuñjitvā abs. of paribhuñjati having eaten; having used; having enjoyed.
paribhuñjiya abs. of paribhuñjati having eaten; having used; having enjoyed.
paribhūta pp. of paribhavati treated with contempt; despised; abused; reviled.
paribhutta pp. of paribhuñjati eaten; used; enjoyed.
paribhutvā abs. of paribhuñjati having eaten; having used; having enjoyed.
paribrūhati pari + brūhati of bṛh augments; increases.
paricaraṇa nt. attending to; looking after; employment.
paricāraka adj. serving; attending. (m.) a servant; an attendant.
paricarati pari + car + a moves about; attends; looks after; feasts one's senses; observes or practises.
paricāresi aor. of paricareti caused to serve; caused to wait on; caused to amuse oneself
paricāreti caus. of paricarati causes to serve; causes to wait on; causes to amuse oneself.
paricāretvā abs. of paricareti having caused to serve; having caused to wait on; having caused to amuse oneself.
paricari aor. of paricarati moved about; attended; observed or practised.
paricārita pp. of paricarati caused to serve; caused to wait on; caused to amuse oneself.
paricaritvā abs. of paricarati having moved about; having attended; having looked after.
pāricariyā f. service; waiting on.
paricaya m. practice; familiarity; acquaintance.
paricca ind. distinguished or understood.
pariccāga m. giving up; abandonment; bestowal; renunciation. (m.) donation; charity.
pariccajana nt. giving up; abandonment; bestowal; renunciation.
pariccajanta pr.p. of pariccajati giving up; abandoning; leaving behind; bestowing.
pariccajati pari + caj + a gives up; abandons; leaves behind; bestows.
pariccaji aor. of pariccajati gave up; abandoned; left behind; bestowed.
pariccajituṃ inf. of pariccajati to give up; to abandon; to leave behind; to bestow.
pariccajitvā abs. of pariccajati having given up; having abandoned; having left behind; having bestowed.
pariccatta pp. of pariccajati given up; abandoned; left behind; bestowed.
paricchādanā f. covering all over.
paricchanna pp. of paricchādeti covered over; wrapped round.
pāricchattaka m. the coral tree.
pariccheda m. measure; limit; boundary; division a chapter (in a book).
paricchijja abs. of paricchindati having marked out; having limited; having defined.
paricchindana nt. definition; marking out; limitation; analysis.
paricchindati pari + chid + ṃ-a marks out; limits; defines.
paricchindi aor. of paricchindati marked out; limited; defined.
paricchindiya abs. of paricchindati having marked out; having limited; having defined.
paricchinna pp. of paricchindati marked out; limited; defined.
pariciṇṇa pp. of paricināti practised; attended; acquainted with; accumulated; accustomed.
paricita pp. of paricināti practised; attended; acquainted with; accumulated; accustomed.
paricumbati pari + cub + ṃ-a covers with kisses.
paricumbi aor. of paricumbati covered with kisses.
paricumbita pp. of paricumbati covered with kisses.
paridaḍḍha pp. of pariḍayhati was burnt or scorched.
paridahana nt. putting on; dressing oneself.
paridahati pari + dah + a puts on; clothes; dresses oneself
paridahi aor. of paridahati put on; clothed; dressed oneself
paridahita pp. of paridahati put on; clothed; dressed oneself
paridahitvā abs. of paridahati having put on; having clothed; having dressed oneself
pariḍayhana nt. burning.
pariḍayhati pari + dah + ya is burnt or scorched.
pariḍayhi aor. of pariḍayhati was burnt or scorched.
pariḍayhitvā abs. of pariḍayhati having burnt or scorched.
parideva m. wailing; lamentation.
paridevamāna pr.p. of paridevati wailing; lamenting.
paridevanā f. wailing; lamentation.
paridevanta pr.p. of paridevati wailing; lamenting.
paridevati pari + dev + a wails; laments.
paridevi aor. of paridevati wailed; lamented.
paridevita pp. of paridevati wailed; lamented. (nt.) lamentation.
paridevitvā abs. of paridevati having wailed; having lamented.
paridhaṃsaka adj. destructive; ruinous; one who speaks destructively.
paridhāvati pari + dhā + a runs about.
paridhāvi aor. of paridhāvati ran about.
paridhāvita pp. of paridhāvati run about.
paridhāvitvā abs. of paridhāvati having run about.
paridhota pp. of paridhovati washed all round; cleansed.
paridhovati pari + dho + a washes all round; cleanses.
paridhovi aor. of paridhovati washed all round; cleansed.
paridīpaka adj. explanatory; illuminating.
paridīpana nt. explanation; illustration. paridīpanā (f.) explanation; illustration.
paridīpenta pr.p. of paridīpeti making clear; explaining; illumining.
paridīpesi aor. of paridīpeti made clear; explained; illumined.
paridīpeti pari + dīp + e makes clear; explains; illumines.
paridīpetvā abs. of paridīpeti having made clear; having explained; having illumined.
paridīpita pp. of paridīpeti made clear; explained; illumined.
paridūsesi aor. of paridūseti spoiled altogether.
paridūseti pari + dūs + e spoils altogether.
paridūsetvā abs. of paridūseti having spoiled altogether.
paridūsita pp. of paridūseti spoiled altogether.
parigaṇhana nt. investigation; comprehension.
parigaṇhanta pr.p. of parigaṇhāti exploring; examining; searching; taking possession of; comprehending.
parigaṇhāti pari + gah + ṇā explores; examines; searches; takes possession of; comprehends.
parigaṇhetvā abs. of parigaṇhāti having explored; having examined; having searched; having taken possession of; having comprehended.
parigaṇhi aor. of parigaṇhāti explored; examined; searched; took possession of; comprehended.
parigaṇhitvā abs. of parigaṇhāti having explored; having examined; having searched; having taken possession of; having comprehended.
parigaggahita pp. of parigaṇhāti explored; examined; searched; taken possession of; comprehended.
pariññā f. exact knowledge; full understanding.
pariggaha m. taking up; possession; acquirement; grasping; belonging; a wife.
pariggahita pp. of parigaṇhti owned; taking possession; occupied.
pariññāta pp. of parijānāti known for certain; comprehended; known accurately.
pariññāya abs. of parijānāti having known for certain; having comprehended; having known accurately.
pariggayha abs. of parigaṇhāti having explored; having examined; having searched; having taken possession of; having comprehended.
pariññeyya nt. what should be known accurately.
parigilati pari + gil + a swollows.
parigili aor. of parigilati swollowed.
parigilita pp. of parigilati swollowed.
parigilitvā abs. of parigilati having swollowed.
parigūhanā f. hiding; concealment.
parigūhati pari + gūh + a hides; conceals.
parigūhi aor. of parigūhati hid; concealed.
parigūhita pp. of parigūhati hidden; concealed.
parigūhitvā abs. of parigūhati having hidden; having concealed.
parigūhiya abs. of parigūhati having hidden; having concealed.
parigūḷha pp. of parigūhati hidden; concealed.
parihāni f. loss; decrease; wasting away; ruin.
parihāniya adj. causing loss or ruin.
parihāpesi aor. of parihāpeti caused to dwindle; brought ruin; neglected; omited.
parihāpeti pari + hā + āpe causes to dwindle; brings ruin; neglects; omits.
parihāpetvā abs. of parihāpeti having caused to dwindle; having brought ruin; having neglected; having omited.
parihāpita pp. of parihāpeti caused to dwindle; brought ruin; neglected; omited.
parihāra m. care; attention; protection; avoidance; dignity; keeping away.
pariharaṇa nt. keeping on; protection; attention. pariharaṇā (f.) keeping on; protection; attention.
parihāraka adj. protecting; guarding.
parihārapatha m. a round about away, circular road.
pariharati pari + har + a keeps up; protects; carries about; avoids.
parihari aor. of pariharati kept up; protected; carried about; avoided.
parihārika adj. sustaining keeping up.
pariharita pp. of pariharati kept up; protected; carried about; avoided.
pariharitabba pt.p. of pariharati should be kept up; should be protected; should be carried about; should be avoided.
pariharitvā abs. of pariharati having kept up; having protected; having carried about; having avoided.
parihāsa m. laughter; mockery.
parihasati pari + has + a laughs at; mocks; derides.
parihasi aor. of parihasati laughed at; mocked; derided.
parihasitvā abs. of parihasati having laughed at; having mocked; having derided.
parihaṭa pp. of pariharati kept up; protected; carried about; avoided.
parihāyamāna pr.p. of parihāyati dwindling; wasting away; falling away.
parihāyati pari + hā + ya dwindles; wastes away; falls away from.
parihāyi aor. of parihāyati dwindled; wasted away; fell away from.
parihāyitvā abs. of parihāyati having dwindled; having wasted away; having fallen away from.
parihīna pp. of parihāyati fallen away from; destitute; emaciated.
parijana m. retinue; followers; attendants.
parijānana nt. knowledge; cognition. parijānanā (f.) knowledge; cognition.
parijānanta pr.p. of parijānāti knowing for certain; comprehending; knowing accurately.
parijānāti pari + ñā + nā knows for certain; comprehends; knows accurately.
parijāni aor. of parijānāti knew for certain; comprehended; knew accurately.
parijānitvā abs. of parijānāti having known for certain; having comprehended; having known accurately.
parijjiṇṇa pp. of parijīyati worn out; decayed.
parikaḍḍhana nt. drawing over; dragging.
parikaḍḍhati pari + kaḍḍh + a draws over or towards oneself; drags.
parikaḍḍhi aor. of parikaḍḍhati drew over or towards oneself; dragged.
parikaḍḍhita pp. of parikaḍḍhati drawn over or towards oneself; dragged.
parikaḍḍhitvā abs. of parikaḍḍhati having drawn over or towards oneself; having dragged.
parikamma nt. arrangement; preparation; prelimenary action; plastering.
parikammakāraka m. one who makes preparations.
parikammakata adj. plastered with.
parikantati pari + kant + a cuts open or through.
parikanti aor. of parikantati cut open or through.
parikantita pp. of parikantati cut open or through.
parikantitvā abs. of parikantati having cut open or through.
parikappa m. intention; assumption; supposition.
parikappesi aor. of parikappeti intended; surmised; supposed.
parikappeti pari + kap + e intends; surmises; supposes.
parikappetvā abs. of parikappeti having intended; having surmised; having supposed.
parikappita pp. of parikappeti intended; surmised; supposed.
parikassati pari + kas + a drags about; sweeps away; moves back.
parikassi aor. of parikassati dragged about; swept away; moved back.
parikassita pp. of parikassati dragged about; swept away; moved back.
parikathā f. exposition; an introduction; round-about talk.
parikhā f. a ditch; a moat.
parikhaṇati pari + khan + a digs around. parikhaṇati = paḷikhaṇati.
parikhaṇi aor. of parikhaṇati dug around.
parikhaṇitvā abs. of parikhaṇati having dug around.
parikhata pp. of parikhaṇati dug around.
parikiṇṇa pp. of parikirati scattered about; surrounded.
parikilamati pari+ kilam + a gets tired out; is exhausted or fatigued.
parikilami aor. of parikilamati got tired out; was exhausted or fatigued.
parikilamitvā abs. of parikilamati having got tired out.
parikilanta pp. of parikilamati got tired out; was exhausted or fatigued.
parikilinna pp. of parikilissati stained; soiled; dirty; wet.
parikilissana nt. impurity.
parikilissati pari + kilis + ya gets stained or soiled; gets into trouble.
parikilissi aor. of parikilissati got stained or soiled; got into trouble.
parikilissitvā abs. of parikilissati having gotten stained or soiled; having gotten into trouble.
parikiliṭṭha pp. of parikilissati gotten stained or soiled; gotten into trouble.
parikirati pari + kir + a scatters about; surrounds.
parikiri aor. of parikirati scattered about; surrounded.
parikiritvā abs. of parikirati having scattered about; having surrounded.
parikiriya abs. of parikirati having scattered about; having surrounded.
parikittesi aor. of parikitteti expounded; praised; made public.
parikitteti pari + katt + e expounds; praises; makes public.
parikittita pp. of parikitteti expounded; praised; made public.
parikkamana nt. the space around; going around; walking about.
parikkhā nt. investigation; putting in the test.
parikkhaṇa nt. investigation; putting in the test.
parikkhaka m. investigator; examiner; inspector.
parikkhāra nt. requisite; accessory; equipment; utensil.
parikkhata pp. of parikhaṇati 1. dug out; 2. wounded; 3. prepared; equipped.
parikkhati pari + ikkh + a inspectes; investigates.
parikkhaya m. exhaustion; waste; decay; loss.
parikkhepa m. enclosure; closing round; circumference.
parikkhi aor. of parikkhati inspected; investigated.
parikkhīṇa pp. of parikhīyati wasted; exhausted.
parikkhipanta pr.p. of parikkhipati encircling; surrounding.
parikkhipāpeti caus. of parikkhipati causes to encircle or surround.
parikkhipati pari + khip + a encircles; surrounds.
parikkhipi aor. of parikkhipati encircled; surrounded.
parikkhipitabba pt.p. of parikkhipati should be encircled; should be surrounded.
parikkhipitvā abs. of parikkhipati having encircled; having surrounded.
parikkhita pp. of parikkhati inspected; investigated.
parikkhitta pp. of parikkhipati encircled; surrounded.
parikkhitvā abs.o f parikkhati having inspected; having investigated.
pariklesa m. hardship; impurity.
parikopesi aor. of parikopeti excited violently; made angry.
parikopeti pari + kup + e excites violently; makes angry.
parikopetvā abs. of parikopeti having excited violently; having made angry.
parikopita pp. of parikopeti excited violently; made angry.
parikupita pp. of parikuppati was excited or much agitated.
parikuppati pari +kup + ya is excited or much agitated.
parikuppi aor. of parikuppati was excited or much agitated.
pārima adj. yonder; farther.
parimāṇa nt. measure; extent; limit. (adj.) (in cpds.)measuring; comprising;
extending over.

parimaṇḍala adj. round; circular; well sounding.
parimaṇḍalaṃ adv. all round.
parimaddana nt. rubbing; crushing; subduing; massaging.
parimaddati pari + mad + a rubs; crushes; massages.
parimaddi aor. of parimaddati rubbed; crushed; massaged.
parimaddita pp. of parimaddati rubbed; crushed; massaged.
parimadditvā abs. of parimaddati having rubbed; having crushed; having massaged.
parimajjaka m. one who rubs or stokes.
parimajjana nt. rubbing; wiping off; massaging.
parimajjati pari + maj + a strokes; rubs; polishes; wipes off or out.
parimajji aor. of parimajjati stroked; rubbed; polished; wiped off or out.
parimajjita pp. of parimajjati stroked; rubbed; polished; wiped off or out.
parimajjitvā abs. of parimajjati having stroked; having rubbed; having polished; having wiped off or out.
parimaṭṭha pp. of parimajjati stroked; rubbed; polished; wiped off or out.
parimita pp. of parimiṇāti measured; limited; restricted.
parimocesi aor. of parimoceti set free; delivered.
parimoceti pari + muc + e sets free; delivers.
parimocetvā abs. of parimoceti having set free; having delivered.
parimocita pp. of parimoceti set free; delivered.
parimuccana nt. release; escape.
parimuccati pari + muc + ya releases; escapes.
parimucci aor. of parimuccati released; escaped.
parimuccitvā abs. of parimuccati having released; having escaped.
parimukhaṃ adv. in front of.
parimutta pp. of parimuccati released; escaped.
parimutti f. release; deliverance.
parināyaka m. a guide; leader; adviser.
parināyakaratana nt. the chief of the army of a universal monarch.
parināyikā f. a woman leader; insight.
parinibbāna nt. final release from transmigration; death after the last
life-span of an arahant.

parinibbāpana nt. complete extinction or cooling.
parinibbāti pari + ni + vā + a dies without being reborn.
parinibbāyi aor. of parinibbāti died without being reborn. parinibbāyī (adj.) one who has attained the final release.
parinibbāyitvā abs. of parinibbāti having died without being reborn.
parinibbuta pp. of parinibbāti died without being reborn.
pariniṭṭhāna nt. the end; accomplishment.
pariniṭṭhāpesi aor. of pariniṭṭhāpeti brought to an end; accomplished.
pariniṭṭhāpeti pari + ni + ṭhā + āpe brings to an end; accomplishes.
pariniṭṭhāpetvā abs. of pariniṭṭhāpeti having brought to an end; having accomplished.
pariniṭṭhāpita pp. of pariniṭṭhāpeti brought to an end; accomplished.
paripācana nt. ripening; maturing; development.
paripācesi aor. of paripāceti brought to maturity; ripened; developed.
paripāceti pari + pac + e brings to maturity; ripens; develops.
paripācita pp. of paripāceti brought to maturity; ripened; developed.
paripāka m. ripeness; maturity; digestion.
paripakka pp. of paripaccati quite ripe; well-matured.
paripālesi aor. of paripāleti protected; guarded; watched.
paripāleti pari + pāl + e protects; guards; watches.
paripāletvā abs. of paripāleti having protected; having guarded; having watched.
paripālita pp. of paripāleti protected; guarded; watched.
paripantha m. danger; obstacle.
paripanthika adj. obstructing; opposing. pāripanthika (adj.) threatening; dangerous; a highwayman.
paripatati pari + pat + a falls down; goes to ruin. paripata = paripaṭati.
paripātesi aor. of paripāteti attacked; felled down; killed; brought to ruin.
paripāteti pari + pat + e attacks; fells down; kills; brings to ruin.
paripātetvā abs. of paripāteti having attacked; having felled down; having killed; having brought to ruin.
paripati aor. of paripatati fell down; went to ruin.
paripatita pp. of paripatati fallen down; gone to ruin. paripātita (pp. of paripāteti) attacked; felled down; killed; brought to ruin.
pariphandati pari + phand + a trembles; throbs.
pariphandi aor. of pariphandati trembled; throbbed.
pariphandita pp. of pariphandati trembled; throbbed.
paripīḷesi aor. of paripīḷeti oppressed.
paripīḷeti pari + piḷ + e oppresses.
paripīḷita pp. of paripīḷeti oppressed.
pariplava adj. unsteady; wavering; swerving.
pariplavati pari + pla + a quivers; swerves; roams about.
pariplavi aor. of pariplavati quivered; swerved; roamed about.
pariplavita pp. of pariplavati quivered; swerved; roamed about.
paripphuta pp. of paripūreti filled; pervaded.
paripuṇṇa pp. of paripūrati become full or perfect.
paripuṇṇatā f. fullness; completeness.
paripucchā f. a question; interrogation.
paripucchaka adj. one who asks a question or investigates.
paripucchati pari + pucch + a interrogates; inquires.
paripucchi aor. of paripucchati interrogated; inquired.
paripucchita pp. of paripucchati interrogated; inquired.
paripucchitvā abs. of paripucchati having interrogated; having inquired.
paripūra adj. full; complete.
paripūraṇa nt. fulfillment, completion.
paripūraka adj. one who fills or fulfils.
paripūrakārī m. one who completes or fulfils.
paripūrakāritā f. completion.
paripūrati pari+ pūr + a becomes full or perfect.
paripūrenta pr.p. of paripūreti causing to fill; causing to fulfill; causing to accomplish.
paripūresi aor. of paripūreti caused to fill; caused to fulfill; caused to accomplish.
paripūretabba pt.p. of paripūreti should be fulfilled; should be accomplished.
paripūreti caus. of paripūrati casues to fill; casues to fulfil; casues to accomplish.
paripūretvā abs. of paripūreti having caused to fill; having caused to fulfill; having caused to accomplish.
paripūri aor. of paripūrati became full or perfect. pāripūri (f.) fulfilment; completion.
paripūrita pp. of paripūreti filled; fulfilled; accomplished.
paripūritvā abs. of paripūrati having become full or perfect.
paripūriya abs. of paripūreti having filled; having fulfilled; having accomplished.
paripuṭṭha pp. of paripucchati interrogated; inquired.
parirakkhana nt. guarding; protection.
parirakkhati pari + rakkh + a see rakkhati.
parisā f. a company; an assembly.
parisadūsaka m. a black sheep in an assembly.
parisagata adj. having entered a company.
parisahati pari + sah + a overcomes; masters.
parisahi aor. of parisahati overcame; mastered.
pārisajja adj. belonging to an assembly; member of a council.
parisakkana ger. of parisakkati (nt) endeavoring; trying.
parisakkati pari + sakk + a endeavors; tries.
parisakki aor. of parisakkati endeavored; tried.
parisakkita pp. of parisakkati endeavored; tried.
parisamantato adv. from all sides; all-around.
parisaṅkā f. suspicion.
parisaṅkati pari + sak + ṃ-a suspects; apprehends.
parisaṅki aor. of parisaṅkati suspected; apprehended.
parisaṅkita pp. of parisaṅkati suspected; apprehended.
parisaṅkitvā abs. of parisaṅkati having suspected; having apprehended.
parisappanā f. crawling about; trembling; doubt; hesitation.
parisappati pari + sap + a crawls about.
parisappi aor. of parisappati crawled about.
parisappita pp. of parisappati crawled about.
parisāvacara adj. one who moves in society. It shortens the last vowel (in cpds.) such as parisapariyanta, parisamajjha.
parisedeti pari + sid + e hatches; heats with steam.
parisedita pp. of parisedeti heated with steam; hatched.
parisiñcati pari + sic + ṃ-a sprinkles all over.
parisiñci aor. of parisiñcati sprinkled all over.
parisiñcitvā abs. of parisiñcati having sprinkled all over.
parisitta pp. of parisiñcati sprinkled all over.
parisodhana nt. purification; cleansing.
parisodhesi aor. of parisodheti cleansed; purified.
parisodheti pari + sudh + e cleanses; purifies.
parisodhetvā abs. of parisodheti having cleansed; having purified.
parisodhita pp. of parisodheti cleansed; purified.
parisodhiya abs. of parisodheti having cleaned; having purified.
parisosesi aor. of parisoseti made dry up or evaporated.
parisoseti pari + sus + e makes dry up or evaporates.
parisosita pp. of parisoseti made dry up or evaporated.
parissajana nt. embracing.
parissajanta pr.p. of parissajati embracing.
parissajati pari + saj + a embraces.
parissaji aor. of parissajati embraced.
parissajita pp. of parissajati embraced.
parissajitvā abs. of parissajati having embraced.
parissama m. effort; toil; fatigue; exhaustion.
parissanta pp. of parissamati tired; fatigued.
parissāvana nt. a water strainer; a filter; filtering (of).
parissāvesi aor. of parissāveti strained; filtered.
parissāveti pari + sav + e strains; filters.
parissāvetvā abs. of parissāveti having strained; having filtered.
parissāvita pp. of parissāveti strained; filtered.
parissaya m. danger; risk; trouble.
parisuddha pp. of parisujjhati become clean; purified.
parisuddhi f. purity. pārisuddhi (f.) purity.
pārisuddhisīla nt. purity of livelihood.
parisujjhanta pr.p. of parisujjhati becoming clean; purifying.
parisujjhati pari + sudh + ya becomes clean; purifies.
parisujjhi aor. of parisujjhati became clean; purified.
parisujjhitvā abs. of parisujjhati having become clean; having purified.
parisukkha pp. of parisussati dried up; washed away.
parisussana nt. drying up completely; withering.
parisussati pari + sus + ya dries up; washes away.
parisussi aor. of parisussati dried up; washed away.
parisussitvā abs. of parisussati having dried up; having washed away.
paritāpa m. tormenting; affliction; mortification.
paritāpana nt. tormenting; affliction; mortification.
paritāpesi aor. of paritāpeti scorched; molested; tormented.
paritāpeti pari + tap + e scorches; molests; torments.
paritāpetvā abs. of paritāpeti having scorched; having molested; having tormented.
paritāpita pp. of paritāpeti scorched; molested; tormented.
paritappati pari + tap + ya grieves; worries; is sorrowful.
paritappi aor. of paritappati grieved; worried; was sorrowful.
paritassanā f. worry; excitement; longing.
paritassati pari + tas + ya is excited or worried; shows a longing after.
paritassi aor. of paritassati was excited or worried; showed a longing after.
paritassita pp. of paritassati was excited or worried; showed a longing after.
parito adv. round about; on every side; everywhere.
paritosesi aor. of paritoseti pleased; made happy.
paritoseti pari + tus + e pleases; makes happy.
paritosetvā abs. of paritoseti having pleased; having made happy.
paritosita pp. of paritoseti pleased; made happy.
paritta adj. 1. small; insignificant; little; 2. protection; protective charm.
parittāṇa nt. protection; refuge; safety.
parittaka adj. small; insignificant; little; trifling.
parittasutta nt. enchanted thread.
parittāyaka adj. protecting; safe-guarding against.
paritulesi aor. of parituleti weighted; considered; estimated.
parituleti pari + tul + e weights; considers; estimates.
parituletvā abs. of parituleti having weighted; having considered; having estimated.
paritulita pp. of parituleti weighted; considered; estimated.
parivaccha nt. preparation; outfit.
parivajjana nt. avoidance
parivajjenta pr.p. of parivajjeti shunning; avoiding; keeping away from.
parivajjesi aor. of parivajjeti shunned; avoided; kept away from.
parivajjeti pari + vaj + e shuns; avoids; keeps away from.
parivajjetvā abs. of parivajjeti having shunned; having avoided; having kept away from.
parivajjita pp. of parivajjeti shunned; avoided; kept away from.
parivāra m. retinue; suite; pomp; followers.
parivāraṇa nt. the act of surrounding.
parivāraka adj. accompany.
parivāresi aor. of parivāreti surrounded; followed.
parivāreti pari + var + e surrounds; follows.
parivāretvā abs. of parivāreti having surrounded; having followed.
parivārita pp. of parivāreti surrounded; followed.
parivasati pari + vas + a lives under probation.
parivasi aor. of parivasati lived under probation.
parivāsita pp. of parivāseti perfumed; scented.
parivatta pp. of parivattati turned round; rolled about. parivaṭṭa (nt.) a circle.
parivattaka adj. rolling; turning; twisting; one who rolls or translates. parivaṭṭaka (adj.) exchanged; bartered.
parivattamāna pr.p. of parivattati turning round; rolling; changing about.
parivattana nt. turning or rolling round; translation.
parivattati pari + vat + a turns round; rolls; changes about.
parivattesi aor. of parivatteti caused to turn round; caused to rolle; caused to recite; caused to exchange; caused to translate.
parivatteti caus. of parivattati causes to turn round; causes to roll; causes to recite; causes to exchange; causes to translate.
parivattetvā abs. of parivatteti having caused to turn round; having caused to recite.
parivatti aor. of parivattati turned round; rolled; changed about.
parivattita pp. of parivatteti caused to turn round; caused to rolle; caused to recite; caused to exchange; caused to translate.
parivattitvā abs. of parivattati having turned round; having rolled; having changed about.
parivattiya abs. of parivatteti having turned round; having recited.
pariveṇa nt. a separated residence of monks. (now it means a place for religious learning).
parivesaka adj. one who serves up meals.
parivesanā f. feeding; serving meals.
parivīmaṃsati pari + vi + mas + ṃ-a thinks over; thinks thoroughly.
parivīmaṃsi aor.o f parivīmaṃsati thought over; thought thoroughly.
parivisati pari + vis + a serves with food; waits upon when food is taken.
parivisi aor. of parivisati served with food; waited upon when food is taken.
parivisitvā abs. of parivisati having served with food; having waited upon when food is taken.
parivitakka m. reflection; consideration.
parivitakkesi aor. of parivitakketi reflected; considered.
parivitakketi pari + vi + tak + e reflects; considers.
parivitakketvā abs. of parivitakketi having reflected; having considered.
parivitakkita pp. of parivitakketi reflected; considered.
parivuta pp. of parivāreti surrounded; followed.
parivuttha pp. of parivasati lived under probation.
pariyādāti pari + ā + dā + a exhausts; takes up in a excessive degree.
pariyādāya abs. of pariyādāti having exhausted; having taken up in a excessive degree.
pariyādinna pp. of pariyādāti exhausted; taken up in a excessive degree. (pp. of pariyādiyati) overpowered; become exhausted; controled.
pariyādiyati pass. of pariyādāti is overpowered; is become exhausted; is controled.
pariyādiyi aor. of pariyādiyati was overpowered; was become exhausted; was controled.
pariyādiyitvā abs. of pariyādiyati having overpowered; having become exhausted; having controled.
pariyāhanana (ger. of pariyāhanati) nt. striking; knocking against.
pariyāhanati pari + ā + han + a strikes; knocks against.
pariyāhani aor. of pariyāhanati struck; knocked against.
pariyāhata pp. of pariyāhanati struck; knocked against.
pariyanta m. the end; limit; climax; border.
pariyantakata adj. limited; restricted.
pariyantika adj. (in cpds.) ending in; bounded by.
pariyāpanna pp. included in; belonging to; got into.
pariyāpuṇana nt. learning; studying.
pariyāpuṇāti pari + ā + pu + ṇā learns thoroughly; masters.
pariyāpuṇi aor. of pariyāpuṇāti learnt thoroughly; mastered.
pariyāpuṇitvā abs. of pariyāpuṇāti having learnt thoroughly; having mastered.
pariyāputa pp. of pariyāpuṇāti learnt thoroughly; mastered.
pariyāti pari + yā + a goes around.
pariyatti f. the Scriptures.
pariyattidhamma m. code of the Holy Texts.
pariyattidhara adj. knowing Scripture by heart.
pariyattisāsana nt. code of the Holy Texts.
pariyāya m. order; course; quality; method; figurative language; a synonym; a turn.
pariyāyakathā f. round-about talk.
pariyesamāna pr.p. of pariyesati seeking for; searching; investigating.
pariyesanā f. search; quest.
pariyesanta pr.p. of pariyesati seeking for; searching; investigating.
pariyesati pari + es + a seeks for; searches; investigates.
pariyesi aor. of pariyesati seek for; searched; investigated.
pariyesita pp. of pariyesati seek for; searched; investigated.
pariyesitvā abs. of pariyesati having seek for; having searched; having investigated.
pariyeṭṭhi f. search for.
pariyodapanā f. purification.
pariyodapesi aor. of pariyodapeti cleansed; purified.
pariyodapeti pari + ava + dā + āpe cleanses; purifies.
pariyodapita pp. of pariyodapeti cleansed; purified.
pariyodāta adj. very clean; pure.
pariyoga m. a vessel to keep curry.
pariyogāhana nt. plunging into; penetration.
pariyogāhati pari + av + gāh + a dives into; fathoms; penetrates; scrutinizes.
pariyogāhi aor. of pariyogāhati dove into; fathomed; penetrated; scrutinized.
pariyogāhitvā abs. of pariyogāhati having dived into; having fathomed; having penetrated; having scrutinised.
pariyogaḷha pp. of pariyogāhati dived into; fathomed; penetrated; scrutinized.
pariyonaddha pp. of pariyonandhati tied down; enveloped; covered up.
pariyonāha m. covering; enveloping.
pariyonahana nt. covering; enveloping.
pariyonandhati pari + av + nah + ṃ - a ties down; envelopes; covers up.
pariyonandhi aor. of pariyonandhati tied down; enveloped; covered up.
pariyosāna nt. the end; conclusion; perfection.
pariyosāpesi aor. of pariyosāpeti brought to an end; finished; concluded.
pariyosāpeti pari + ava + sā + āpe brings to an end; finishes; concludes.
pariyosāpetvā abs. of pariyosāpeti having brought to an end; having finished; having concluded.
pāriyosāpita pp. of pariyosāpeti brought to an end; finished; concluded.
pariyosita pp. of pariyosāpeti finished; concluded; satisfied.
pariyuṭṭhāna nt. outburst; prepossession.
pariyuṭṭhāsi aor. of pariyuṭṭhāti arose; pervaded.
pariyuṭṭhāti pari + u + ṭhā + a arises; pervades.
pariyuṭṭhita pp. of pariyuṭṭhāti arisen; pervaded.
paro ind. beyond; further; above; upward; more than.
parodati pa + rud + a cries out; wails.
parodi aor. of parodati cried out; wailed.
paroditvā abs. of parodati cried out; wailed.
pāroha m. fork for a tree; a root descending from a branch (like that of a
banyan tree).

parokkha adj. beyond the eye; out of sight.
parokkhe loc. in the absence; behind one's back.
parosahassa adj. more than a hundred.
parosata adj. more than a hundred.
parovara adj. high and low.
parovariya adj. high and low.
paroyogāhitvā abs. of pariyogāhati having dived into; having fathomed; having penetrated; having scrutinized.
parūḷha pp. of parūhati grown long.
parūḷhakesa adj. with hair grown long.
parūpaghāta m. injuring others.
parūpakkama m. aggression of an enemy.
pārupana nt. a cloak; a robe.
pārupanta pr.p. of pārupati wrapping in; veiling to put on a robe.
pārupati pa + ā + rup + a wraps in; veils to put on a robe.
parūpavāda m. censuring by others; reproach of others.
pārupi aor. of pārupati wrapped in; veiled; put on a robe.
pārupitvā abs. of pārupati having wrapped in; having veiled; having put on a robe.
pāruta pp. of pārupati wrapped in; veiled; put on a robe.
pāsa m. a sling; a snare; a button hole.
pāsāṇa m. a stone; rock.
pāsāṇacetiya nt. a shrine made of stone.
pāsāṇaguḷa m. a ball of stone.
pāsāṇalekhā f. rock inscription.
pāsāṇaphalaka m. a stone-slab.
pāsāṇapiṭṭhi f. the surface of a rock.
pāsaṇḍa nt. heresy.
pāsaṇḍaka m. heretic; sectarian.
pasaṇḍika m. heretic; sectarian.
pasada m. a kind of deer. pasāda (m.) clearness; brightness; joy; faith; the faculty of senses. ### pāsāda (m.) a mansion; place; castle.
pasādaka adj. making bright or clear; pleasing; making happy.
pasādaniya adj. inspiring; confidence.
pāsādatala nt. an upper story or floor (of a mansion).
pasādenta pr.p. of pasādeti gladdening; purifying; making faithful; converting.
pasādesi aor. of pasādeti gladdened; purified; made faithful; converted.
pasādetabba pt.p. of pasādeti should be gladdened; should be purified; should be made faithful; should be converted.
pasādeti pa + sad + e gladdens; purifies; makes faithful; converts.
pasādetvā abs. of pasādeti having gladdened; having purified; having made faithful; having converted.
pasādhana nt. an ornament; decoration.
pasādhesi aor. of pasādheti adorned; decorated; arrayed.
pasādheti pa + sādh + e adorns; decorates; arrays.
pasādhetvā abs. of pasādheti having adorned; having decorated; having arrayed.
pasādhita pp. of pasādheti adorned; decorated; arrayed.
pasādhiya abs. of pasādheti having adorned; having decorated; having arrayed.
pāsādika adj. pleasing; lovely; amiable.
pasādita pp. of pasādeti gladdened; purified; made faithful; converted.
pasahana nt. overcoming mastering.
pasahati pa + sah + a uses force; subdues; oppresses.
pasahi aor. of pasahati used force; subdued; oppressed.
pasahitvā abs. of pasahati having used force; having subdued; having oppressed.
pāsaka nt. a sling; a snare; a button hole. (m.) a die; a throw.
pasākha nt. the body where it branches from the trunk. pasākhā (f.) a small branch or twig.
pāsālekhā f. rock inscription.
pasaṃsā f. praise; commendation.
pasaṃsaka m. one who praises or flatters.
pasaṃsana nt. praise; commendation.
pasaṃsanta pr.p. of pasaṃsati praising; commending.
pasaṃsati pa + saṃs + a praises; commends.
pasaṃsi aor. of pasaṃsati praised; commended.
pasaṃsita pp. of pasaṃsati praised; commended.
pasaṃsitabba pt.p. of pasaṃsati should be praised; should be commended.
pasaṃsituṃ inf. of pasaṃsati to praise; to commend.
pasaṃsitvā abs. of pasaṃsati having praised; having commended.
pasaṃsiya pt.p. of pasaṃsati should be praised; should be commended.
pasaṅga m. inclination; attachment; event; occasion.
pasanna pp. of pasīdati become bright; pleased or purified; was clear or devoted.
pasannacitta adj. having a gladdened or devoted mind.
pasannamānasa adj. having a gladdened or devoted mind.
pāsāphalaka m. a stone-slab.
pāsāpiṭṭhi f. the surface of a rock.
pasāraṇa nt. stretching out; spreading.
pasāresi aor. of pasāreti stretched out; spread; held out; offered for sale.
pasāreti pa + sar + e stretchs out; spreads; holds out; offers for sale.
pasāretvā abs. of pasāreti having stretched out; having spread; having held out; having offered for sale.
pasārita pp. of pasāreti stretched out.
pasāsati pa + sās + a instructs; rules; governs.
pasāsi aor. of pasāsati instructed; ruled; governed.
pasāsita pp. of pasāsati instructed; ruled; governed.
pasata m. a handful; 1/4th of a seer. pasaṭa (pp. of pasarati) explained; strewn with.
pasattha pp. of pasaṃsati praised; commended; extolled. pasaṭṭha (pp. of pasaṃsati) extolled; commended.
pasava m. outflow; bringing forth; offspring.
pasavanta pr.p. of pasavati bringing forth; giving birth to; flowing; accumulating.
pasavati pa + su + a brings forth; gives birth to; flows; accumulates.
pasavi aor. of pasavati brought forth; gave birth to; flowed; accumulated.
pasavita pp. of pasavati brought forth; given birth to; flowed; accumulated.
pasavitvā abs. of pasavati gaving brought forth; having given birth to; having flowed; having accumulated.
pasayha abs. of pasahati forcibly; having used force.
pasibbaka m. a purse; sack; bag.
pasīdana nt. devotion; clearness; gratification. pasīdanā (f.) devotion; clearness; gratification.
pasīdati pa + sad + a becomes bright; pleases or purifies; is clear or devoted.
pasīdi aor. of pasīdati became bright; pleased or purified; was clear or devoted.
pasīditabba pt.p. of pasīdati should be purified; should be pleased.
pasīditvā abs. of pasīdati having become bright; having pleased or purified.
passa m.; nt. side; flank.
passaddha pp. of passambhati calmed down; was quiet.
passaddhi f. calmness; tranquillity; serenity.
passamāna pt.p. of passati seeing; finding; understanding.
passambhanā f. allayment; calmness.
passambhati pa + sabh + a calms down; is quiet.
passambhenta pr.p. of passambheti making calm or allayed.
passambhesi aor. of passambheti made calm or allayed.
passambheti pa + sambh + e makes calm or allayed.
passambhetvā abs. of passambheti having made calm or allayed.
passambhi aor. of passambhati calmed down; was quiet.
passambhita pp. of passambheti made calm or allayed.
passambhitvā abs. of passambhati having calmed down.
passanta pt.p. of passati seeing; finding; understanding.
passāsa m. exhalation.
passasanta pr.p. of passasati breathing out.
passasati pa + sas + a breathes out.
passasi aor. of passasati breathed out. passāsī (m.) one who exhales.
passasita pp. of passasati breathed out.
passasitvā abs. of passasati having breathed out.
passati dis + a; dis is changed to pas. sees; finds; understands.
passāva m. urine.
passi aor. of passati saw; found; understood.
passitabba pt.p. of passati fit to be seen.
passituṃ inf. of passati to see.
passitvā abs. of passati having seen; having found; having understood.
passiya abs. of passati having seen.
pasu m. a beast; quadruped.
pasupati m. the god īsvara.
pasuta adj. engaged in; attach to; doing. pasūta (pp. of pasavati) produced; delivered; born.
pasūti f. bringing forth; birth.
pasūtighara nt. lying-in-home.
pasūtika f. a woman who has delivered a child.
paṭa m.; nt. a cloth; garment. pāta (m.) a fall; a throw.
pātabba pt.p. of pivati fit to be drunk.
paṭaggi m. a counter fire.
paṭaha m. a kettle-drum; a wardrum.
patākā f. a flag; banner.
paṭala nt. a covering; membrane; envelope; lining; film. pātāla (nt.) an abyss; proclivity; the other side of the earth. ### pāṭala (adj.) pale-red; pink.
pāṭalī m. the trumpet-flower tree.
paṭalikā f. a woolen coverlet embroidered with flowers.
pāṭaliputta nt. name for a city in Magadha, (present of Patna).
patana nt. falling. pātana (nt.) bringing to fall; throwing down; killing.
paṭaṅga nt. a grasshopper.
patanta pr.p. of patati falling down; alighting on.
patanu adj. very thin.
patāpa m. splendour; majesty.
patāpavantu adj. majestic; splendid.
patāpesi aor. of patāpeti scorched; heated.
patāpeti pa + tap + e scorches; heats.
patāpita pp. of patāpeti scorched; heated.
pātarāsa m. morning meal.
patati pat + a falls down; alights on.
paṭatta nt. cleverness; skill.
pāṭava m. skill.
patāvantu adj. majestic; splendid.
pāṭekka adj. separate; single.
pātesi aor. of pāteti felled; threw off; killed.
pāteti pat + e fells; throws off; kills.
pātetvā abs. of pāteti having felled; having thrown off; having killed.
patha m. path; way; road (in cpds.) range of, e.g. gaṇanapatha = range of calculation. pāṭha (m.) a passage; text reading.
pāṭhaka adj. reciter; one who reads.
paṭhama adj. first; foremost; former.
paṭhamaṃ adv. at first; for the first time.
paṭhamataraṃ adv. first of all; as early as possible.
paṭhana nt. reading.
paṭhati paṭh + a reads; recites.
pathavī f. the earth. paṭhavī (f.) the earth. ### pathāvī (m.) a pedestrian; traveller.
paṭhavīcāla m. an earthquake.
paṭhavīcalana nt. an earthquake.
paṭhavīdhātu f. the earth element.
paṭhavīkampana nt. an earthquake.
paṭhavīkasiṇa nt. the earth artifice (use for meditation).
paṭhavīsama adj. like the earth.
paṭhavīvojā f. the sap or essence of the earth.
pātheyya nt. provision for a journey.
paṭhi aor. of paṭhati read; recited.
pathika m. a pedestrian; traveller.
pāṭhīna m. a kind of fish; a shad.
paṭhita pp. of paṭhati read; recited.
paṭhitvā abs. of paṭhati having read; having recited.
pati adj. prefix having the meanings; against; opposite, towards, in opposition to. (m.), lord; husband; master. (aor. of patati) fell down; alighted on. paṭi (adj.) prefix having the meanings; against; opposite, towards, in opposition to. ### pāti (pā + a), watches; protects. (f.) a bowl; a dish. ### pātī (adj.) (in cpds.) one who throws or shoots.
paṭibaddha pp. of paṭibandhati bound to; depent on; attracted on or by.
paṭibaddhacitta adj. enamoured; bound in love.
paṭibāhaka adj. repelling; preventing; one who prevents.
paṭibāhanta pr.p. of paṭibāhati warding off; evading; keeping off; refusing.
paṭibāhati paṭi + vah + a wards off; evades; keeps off; refuses.
paṭibāhi aor. of paṭibāhati warded off; evaded; kept off; refused.
paṭibāhita pp. of paṭibāhati warded off; evaded; kept off; refused.
paṭibāhitvā abs. of paṭibāhati having warded off; having evaded; having kept off; having refused.
paṭibāhiya abs. of paṭibāhati having warded off; having evaded; having kept off; having refused.
paṭibala adj. able; adequate; competent.
patibbatā f. a devoted wife.
paṭibhāṇa nt. ready wit; promptitude; readiness of speech; intelligence.
paṭibhāṇavantu adj. possessed of ready wit.
paṭibhāga adj. equal; similar. (m.) likeness; resemblance.
paṭibhāsati paṭi + bhās + a addresses in return; replies.
paṭibhāsi aor. of paṭibhāsati addressed in return; replied. (aor. of paṭibhāti) came into one's mind; was evident.
paṭibhāti paṭi + bhā + a comes into one's mind; is evident.
paṭibhaya nt. fear; terror; fright.
pāṭibhoga m. a sponsor; a surety; bail; security.
paṭibimba nt. counterpart; image; reflection.
paṭibimbita adj. reflected.
paṭibuddha pp. of paṭibujjhati awaken up
paṭibujjhati paṭi + budh + ya understands; wakes up.
paṭibujjhi aor. of paṭibujjhati understood; waked up.
paṭibujjhitvā abs. of paṭibujjhati having understood; having waked up.
paṭicarati paṭi + car + a goes about; evades a question; obscures a matter of discussion.
paṭicari aor. of paṭicarati went about; evaded a question; obscured a matter of discussion.
paṭicca ind. & abs. on account of; because of; concerning.
paṭiccasamuppāda m. causal genesis; dependent origination.
paṭiccasamuppanna adj. evolved by reason of the law of causation.
paṭicchādaka adj. hiding; covering; concealing; obscuring.
paṭicchādana nt. concealment; covering.
paṭicchādaniya nt. meat broth or gravy.
paṭicchādenta pr.p. of paṭicchādeti covering over; concealing.
paṭicchādesi aor. of paṭicchādeti covered over; concealed.
paṭicchādeti paṭi + chad + e covers over; conceals.
paṭicchādetvā abs. of paṭicchādeti having covered over; having concealed.
paṭicchādī adj. hiding; covering; concealing; obscuring.
paṭicchādita pp. of paṭicchādeti covered over; concealed.
paṭicchādiya abs. of paṭicchādeti having covered over; having concealed.
paṭicchanna pp. of paṭicchādeti covered over; concealed.
paṭicchati paṭi + isu + a accepts; receives.
paṭicchi aor. of paṭicchati accepted; received.
paṭicchita pp. of paṭicchati accepted; received.
paṭicchitvā abs. of paṭicchati having accepted; having received.
paṭicchiya abs. of paṭicchati having accepted; having received.
patīci f. the west.
paṭicodesi aor. of paṭicodeti blamed in return; reproved.
paṭicodeti paṭi + cud + e blames in return; reproves.
paṭicodetvā abs. of paṭicodeti having blamed in return; having reproved.
paṭicodita pp. of paṭicodeti blamed in return; reproved.
paṭidaṇḍa m. retribution; recompense.
paṭidadāti paṭi+ dā + a gives back; restores.
paṭidadi aor. of paṭidadāti gave back; restored.
paṭidāna nt. reward; restitution.
paṭidassesi aor. of paṭidasseti showed oneself; appeared again.
paṭidasseti paṭi + dis + e shows oneself; appears again.
paṭidassetvā abs. of paṭidasseti having shown oneself; having appeared again.
paṭidassita pp. of paṭidasseti shown oneself; appeared again.
paṭidatvā abs. of paṭidadāti having given back; having restored.
paṭidesesi aor. of paṭideseti confessed.
paṭideseti paṭi + dis + e confesses.
paṭidesetvā abs. of paṭideseti having confessed.
paṭidesita pp. of paṭideseti confessed.
paṭidhāvati paṭi + dhāv + a runs back to; runs near.
paṭidhāvi aor. of paṭidhāvati ran back to; ran near.
paṭidhāvitvā abs. of paṭidhāvati run back to; run near.
paṭidinna pp. of paṭidadāti given back; restored.
paṭidissati paṭi + dis + ya is seen; is appeared.
paṭidissi aor. of paṭidissati was seen; was appeared.
paṭigacca ind. beforehand.
paṭiñña adj. making belief; pretending to be. (in cpds. such as samaṇapaṭiñña). paṭiññā (f.) promise; vow; consent; permission.
paṭiggaṇhana nt. acceptance; reception; taking.
paṭiggaṇhanaka adj. receiving; a receiver; able to hold in.
paṭiggaṇhanta pr.p. of paṭiggaṇhāti taking; receiving; accepting.
paṭiggaṇhāti paṭi + gah + ṇhā takes; receives; accepts.
paṭiggaṇhi aor. of paṭiggaṇhāti took; received; accepted.
paṭiggaṇhita pp. of paṭiggaṇhāti taken; received; accepted.
paṭiggaṇhiya abs. of paṭiggaṇhāti having taken; having received; having accepted.
paṭiggaha m. spittoon.
paṭiggahaṇa nt. acceptance; reception; taking.
paṭiggāhaka m. one who accept, receives or takes; a recipient.
paṭiggahetu m. one who accept, receives or takes; a recipient.
paṭiggahetvā abs. of paṭiggaṇhāti having taken; having received; having accepted.
paṭiññāta pp. of paṭijānāti acknowledged; promised; consented.
paṭiggayha abs. of paṭiggaṇhāti having taken; having received; having accepted.
paṭigha m. anger; repulsion; collision.
paṭighāta m. collision; knocking against; repulsion.
paṭighosa m. an echo.
paṭigiddha pp. of paṭigijjhati longed for; desired; became greedy.
paṭigijjhati paṭi + gidh + ya longs for; desires; becomes greedy.
paṭigijjhi aor. of paṭigijjhati longed for; desired; became greedy.
paṭigūhati paṭi + gūh + a conceals; keeps back.
paṭigūhi aor. of paṭigūhati concealed; kept back.
paṭigūhita pp. of paṭigūhati concealed; kept back.
paṭigūhitvā abs. of paṭigūhati having concealed; having kept back.
paṭihaññati paṭi + han + ya is struck against; is afflicted.
paṭihaññi aor. of paṭihaññati was struck against; was afflicted.
paṭihaññitvā abs. of paṭihaññati was struck against; was afflicted.
paṭihanana nt. striking; repulsion dashing.
paṭihanati paṭi + han + a strikes against; wards off; collides.
paṭihani aor. of paṭihanati struck against; warded off; collided.
paṭihantvā abs. of paṭihanati having struck against; having warded off; having collided.
pāṭihāra nt. a miracle; an extraordinary event.
paṭiharitvā abs. of paṭipaharati having shriked in return.
pāṭihāriya nt. a miracle; an extraordinary event.
pāṭihāriyapakkha m. an extra holiday.
paṭihata pp. of patihaññati smitten; stricken. (pp. of paṭihanati) struck against; warded off; collided.
pāṭihera nt. a miracle; an extraordinary event.
pāṭihīra nt. a miracle; an extraordinary event.
paṭijaggaka m. one who rears, brings up, nurses, or fosters.
paṭijaggana nt. rearing; fostering; tending; care; repair.
paṭijagganaka adj. nursing; taking care.
paṭijaggati paṭi + jag + a watches over; looks after; tends; nourishes to repair.
paṭijaggi aor. of paṭijaggati watched over; looked after; tended; nourished to repair.
paṭijaggita pp. of paṭijaggati watched over; looked after; tended; nourished to repair.
paṭijaggitvā abs. of paṭijaggati having watched over; having looked after; having tended; having nourished to repair.
paṭijaggiya abs. of paṭijaggati having watched over; having looked after; having tended; having nourished to repair. (adj.) fit to be nursed or repaired.
paṭijānanta pr.p. of paṭijānāti acknowledging; promising; consenting.
paṭijānāti paṭi + ñā + ā acknowledges; promises; consents.
paṭijāni aor. of paṭijānāti acknowledged; promised; consented.
paṭijānitvā abs. of paṭijānāti having acknowledged; having promised; having consented.
pātika nt. a small dish. pāṭikā (f.) half moon stone at the entrance of a building or at the base or a flight of steps.
paṭikaṇṭaka adj. adverse; opposing; hostile; inimical. (m.) an enemy.
paṭikamanta pr.p. of paṭikkamati stepping backwards; going back or aside.
paṭikamma nt. redress; atonement.
pāṭikaṅkha adj. to be desire or expected.
paṭikaṅkhati paṭi + kakh + ṇ-a wishes or longs for.
paṭikaṅkhi aor. of paṭikaṅkhati wished or longed for. pāṭikaṅkhī (m.) one who desires or expects.
paṭikaṅkhita pp. of paṭikaṅkhati wished or longed for.
paṭikara adj. counteracting; redressing; expiating. paṭikāra (m.) counteraction; remedy; requital.
paṭikari aor. of paṭikaroti redressed; expiated, acted against.
paṭikaronta pr.p. of paṭikaroti redressing; expiating, acting against.
paṭikaroti paṭi + kar + o redresses; expiates, acts against.
paṭikassati paṭi + kas + a draws back; throws back.
paṭikassi aor. of paṭikassati drew back; threw back.
paṭikassita pp. of paṭikassati drawn back; thrown back.
paṭikata pp. + paṭikaroti redressed.
paṭikkama m. going aside; going back.
paṭikkamana nt. going back; retiring.
paṭikkamanasālā f. retiring hall.
paṭikkamanta pr.p. of paṭikkamati stepping backwards; going back or aside.
paṭikkamati paṭi + kam + a steps backwards; goes back or aside.
paṭikkami aor. of paṭikkamati stepped backwards; went back or aside.
paṭikkamitvā abs. of paṭikkamati having stepped backwards; having gone back or aside.
paṭikkamma adj. having gone aside.
paṭikkanta pp. of paṭikkamati stepped backwards; gone back or aside.
paṭikkhepa m. refusal; denial; objection; negation.
paṭikkhipati paṭi + khip + a rejects; refuses; opposes.
paṭikkhipi aor. of paṭikkhipati rejected; refused; opposed.
paṭikkhipitvā abs. of paṭikkhipati having rejected; having refused; having opposed.
paṭikkhippa abs. of paṭikkhipati having rejected; having refused; having opposed.
paṭikkhitta pp. of paṭikkhipati rejected; refused; opposed.
paṭikkhitvā abs. of paṭikkhipati having rejected; having refused; having opposed.
paṭikkosanā f. protest.
paṭikkosati paṭi + kus + a blames; rejects; scorns; reviles.
paṭikkosi aor. of paṭikkosati blamed; rejected; scorned; reviled.
paṭikkositvā abs. of paṭikkosati having blamed; having rejected; having scorned; having reviled.
paṭikkūla adj. loathsome; disagreeable; objectionable.
paṭikkūlasaññā f. the consciousness of impurity.
paṭikkūlatā f. reluctance; loathsomeness.
paṭikkuṭṭha pp. of paṭikkosati blamed; rejected; scorned; reviled.
paṭikujetvā abs. of paṭikujjeti having covered over; having turned upside down.
paṭikujitvā abs. of paṭikujjeti having covered over; having turned upside down.
paṭikujjana nt. covering or bending over; turning upside down.
paṭikujjesi aor. of paṭikujjeti covered over; turned upside down.
paṭikujjeti paṭi + kuj + e covers over; turns upside down.
paṭikujjetvā abs. of paṭikujjeti having covered over; having turned upside down.
paṭikujjhati pati + kudh + ya is angry in return.
paṭikujjita pp. of paṭikujjeti covered over; turned upside down.
paṭikujjitvā abs. of paṭikujjeti having covered over; having turned upside down.
paṭikujjiya abs. of paṭikujjeti having covered over; having turned upside down.
patikula nt. husband's family.
pāṭikūlya nt. loathsomeness.
paṭikuṭṭha pp. paṭikkosati scorned; defamed; blameworthy.
paṭilābha m. attainment; acquisition; obtaining.
paṭilabhanta pr.p. of paṭilabhati obtaining; receiving; getting.
paṭilabhati paṭi + labh + a obtains; receives; gets.
paṭilabhi aor. of paṭilabhati obtained; received; got.
paṭilabhitvā abs. of paṭilabhati having obtained; having received; having gotten.
paṭiladdha abs. of paṭilabhati having obtained; having received; having gotten. paṭiladdhā (abs. of paṭilabhati) having obtained; having received; having gotten.
paṭilīna pp. of paṭilīyati drawn back; kept away from.
paṭilīyana nt. keeping away; drawing back.
paṭilīyati paṭi + lī + ya draws back; keeps away from.
paṭilīyi aor. of paṭilīyati drew back; kept away from.
paṭilīyitvā abs. of paṭilīyati having drawn back; having kept away from.
paṭiloma adj. reverse; opposite; contrary.
paṭilomapakka m. opposite party; opposition.
paṭimā f. an image; figure.
paṭimaṇḍita pp. of paṭimaṇḍeti adorned with; consisting of;
paṭimagga m. the way against; confronting road.
paṭimalla m. a rival; rival wrestler.
paṭimānesi aor. of paṭimāneti honoured; waited for.
paṭimāneti paṭi + mān + e honours; waits for.
paṭimānetvā abs. of paṭimāneti having honoured; having waited for.
paṭimānita pp. of paṭimāneti honoured; waited for.
pātimokkha m. a collection of precepts contained in the Vinaya.
paṭimuñcati paṭi + muc + ṇa puts on a dress; fastens; binds.
paṭimuñci aor. of paṭimuñcati put on a dress; fastened; bound.
paṭimuñcitvā abs. of paṭimuñcati having put on a dress; having fastened; having bound.
paṭimukka pp. of patimuñcati clothed in; fastened on; tried to.
paṭinandanā f. rejoicing.
paṭinandati paṭi + nand + a is glad; accepts gladly.
paṭinandi aor. of paṭinandati was glad; accepted gladly.
paṭinandita pp. of paṭinandati was glad; accepted gladly.
paṭinanditvā abs. of paṭinandati being glad; having accepted gladly.
paṭināsikā f. a false nose.
paṭinesi aor. of paṭineti led back to.
paṭineti paṭi + ni + a leads back to.
paṭinetvā abs. of paṭineti having led back to.
paṭinissagga m. giving up; rejection; forsaking.
paṭinissajjati paṭi + ni + saj + ya gives up; renounces; forsakes.
paṭinissajji aor. of paṭinissajjati gave up; renounced; forsook.
paṭinissajjitvā abs. of paṭinissajjati having given up; having renounced; having forsaken.
paṭinissajjiya abs. of paṭinissajjati having given up; having renounced; having forsaken.
paṭinissaṭṭha pp. of paṭinissajjati given up; renounced; forsaken.
paṭinīta pp. of paṭineti led back to.
paṭinivatta pp. of paṭinivattati returned; come back.
paṭinivattati paṭi + ni + vat + a turns back again.
paṭinivatti aor. of paṭinivattati turned back again.
paṭinivattitvā abs. of paṭinivattati having turned back again.
paṭipaṇṇa nt. a letter in reply.
pāṭipada m. the first day of lunar fortnight. paṭipadā (f.) line of conduct; mode of progress.
paṭipādaka m. 1. one who arrange or supplies. 2. the supporter of a bed.
paṭipādesi aor. of paṭipādeti brought into; arranged; supplied.
paṭipādeti paṭi + pad + e brings into; arranges; supplies.
paṭipādetvā abs. of paṭipādeti having brought into; having arranged; having supplied.
paṭipādita pp. of paṭipādeti brought into; arranged; supplied.
paṭipaharati paṭi + pa + har + a strikes in return.
paṭipahari aor. of paṭipaharati struck in return.
paṭipaharitvā abs. of paṭipaharati having struck in return.
paṭipahaṭa pp. of paṭipaharati struck in return.
paṭipahiṇāti paṭi + pa + hi + ṇā sends back.
paṭipahiṇi aor. of paṭipahiṇāti sent back.
paṭipahiṇitvā abs. of paṭipahiṇāti having sent back.
paṭipahita pp. of paṭipahiṇāti sent back.
paṭipajjamāna pr.p. of paṭipajjati entering upon a path or course; going along; following a method.
paṭipajjana nt. procedure; practice; observance
paṭipajjati paṭi + pad + ya enters upon a path or course; goes along; follows a method.
paṭipajji aor. of paṭipajjati entered upon a path or course; went along; followed a method.
paṭipajjitvā abs. of paṭipajjati having entered upon a path or course; having gone along; having followed a method.
paṭipakkha adj. opposed; opposite. (m.) an enemy; opponent.
paṭipakkhika
inimical; of an opponent party.
paṭipanna pp. of paṭipajjati entered upon a path or course; gone along; followed a method.
paṭipatha m. the opposite way; way in front.
paṭipāṭi f. the order; succession.
paṭipāṭiyā adv. in order; successively; in succession.
paṭipatti f. conduct; practice; behaviour; religious practice.
paṭipeseti paṭi + pes + e sends back; sends out to.
paṭipīḷana nt. oppression.
paṭipīḷesi aor. of paṭipīḷeti oppressed.
paṭipīḷeti paṭi + pīḷ + e oppresses.
paṭipīḷetvā abs. of paṭipīḷeti having oppressed.
paṭipīḷita pp. of paṭipīḷeti oppressed.
paṭippassaddha pp. of paṭippassambhati was eased or calm; was allayed.
paṭippassaddhi f. calming; alaying; quieting down;
complete ease.

paṭippassambhanā f. calming; alaying; quieting down;
complete ease.

paṭippassambhati paṭi + pa + sambh + a is eased or calm; is allayed.
paṭippassambhi aor. of paṭippassambhati was eased or calm; was allayed.
paṭipucchā f. a question in return.
paṭipucchati paṭi + pucch + a asks in return; puts a question to.
paṭipucchi aor. of paṭipucchati asked in return; put a question to.
paṭipucchita pp. of paṭipucchati asked in return; put a question to.
paṭipuggala m. a rival; a compeer; a match.
paṭipūjanā f. reverence; honour.
paṭipūjesi aor. of paṭipūjeti honoured; revered.
paṭipūjeti paṭi + pūj + e honours; reveres.
paṭipūjetvā abs. of paṭipūjeti having honoured; having revered.
paṭipūjita pp. of paṭipūjeti honoured; revered.
paṭirāja m. a hostile king.
patirūpa adj. fit; proper; suitable; befitting. paṭirūpa (adj.) fit; proper; suitable; befitting.
patirūpaka adj. resembling; disguised as; in the appearance of;
imposter.
paṭirūpaka (adj.) resembling; disguised as; in the appearance of;
imposter.
paṭirūpatā f. semblance; likeness; fitness.
paṭisañcikkhati paṭi + saṃ + cikkh + a discriminates; considers.
paṭisañcikkhi aor. of paṭisañcikkhati discriminated; considered.
paṭisañcikkhita pp. of paṭisañcikkhati discriminated; considered.
paṭisallāna nt retirement; seclusion.
paṭisallānasāruppa adj. suitable for seclusion.
paṭisallīna pp. of paṭisallīyati was in seclusion.
paṭisallīyati paṭi + saṃ + lī +ya is in seclusion.
paṭisallīyi aor. of paṭisallīyati was in seclusion.
paṭisallīyitvā abs. of paṭisallīyati being in seclusion.
paṭisambhidā f. analytic insight; discriminating knowledge.
paṭisāmesi aor. of paṭisāmeti set in order; kept away.
paṭisāmeti paṭi + sam + e sets in order; keeps away.
paṭisāmetvā abs. of paṭisāmeti having set in order; having kept away.
paṭisaṃhāra m. folding; removal.
paṭisaṃharaṇa nt. folding; removal.
paṭisaṃharati paṭi + saṃ + har + a withdraws; removes; folds.
paṭisaṃhari aor. of paṭisaṃharati withdrew; removed; folded.
paṭisaṃharita pp. of paṭisaṃharati withdrawn; removed; folded.
paṭisaṃharitvā abs. of paṭisaṃharati having withdrawn; having removed; having folded.
paṭisaṃhaṭa pp. of paṭisaṃharati withdrawn; removed; folded.
paṭisāmita pp. of paṭisāmeti set in order; kept away.
paṭisaṃkhāra m. restoration; mending.
paṭisaṃkharaṇa nt. restoration; mending.
paṭisammodati paṭi + sam + mud + a talks or greets friendly.
paṭisammodi aor. of paṭisammodati talked or greeted friendly.
paṭisammodita pp. of paṭisammodati talked or greeted friendly.
paṭisammoditvā abs. of paṭisammodati having talked or greeted friendly.
paṭisaṃvedesi aor. of paṭisaṃvedeti underwent; felt; experienced.
paṭisaṃvedeti paṭi + saṃ + vid + e undergoes; feels; experiences.
paṭisaṃvedetvā abs. of paṭisaṃvedeti having undergone; having felt; having experienced.
paṭisaṃvedī m. one who feels; experiences; suffers; or enjoys.
paṭisaṃvedita pp. of paṭisaṃvedeti undergone; felt; experienced.
paṭisaṃvidita pp. of paṭisaṃvedeti undergone; felt; experienced.
paṭisaṃyutta pp. of paṭisaṃyujjati connected with; belonging to.
paṭisandahati paṭi + saṃ + dah + a reunites.
paṭisandahi aor. of paṭisandahati reunited.
paṭisandahita pp. of paṭisandahati reunited.
paṭisandhāna nt. reunion.
paṭisandhātu m. one who reunites; a peace makers.
paṭisandhi f. reincarnation; conception; reunion.
paṭisandhita pp. of paṭisandahati reunited.
paṭisaṅkhā f. reflection; judgement; consideration.
paṭisaṅkhāna nt. discrimination; consideration; mindfulness.
paṭisaṅkhāra nt. restoration; mending.
paṭisaṅkhari aor. of paṭisaṅkharoti repaired; restored; mended.
paṭisaṅkharitvā abs. of paṭisaṅkharoti haviing repaired; having restored; having mended.
paṭisaṅkharoti paṭi + saṃ + kar + o repairs; restores; mends.
paṭisaṅkhata pp. of paṭisaṅkharoti repaired; restored; mended; prepared.
paṭisaṅkhāya f. reflection; judgement; consideration.
paṭisanthāra m. friendly welcome; kind reception.
paṭisaraṇa nt. shelter; help; protection.
paṭisāsana nt. reply; counter-message.
paṭisedha m. prohibition; warding off; refusal.
paṭisedhaka adj. prohibiting; preventing; warding off; refusing.
paṭisedhana nt. prohibition; warding off; refusal.
paṭisedhesi aor. of paṭisedheti warded off; prevented; refused; prohibited.
paṭisedheti paṭi + sidh + e wards off; prevents; refuses; prohibits.
paṭisedhetvā abs. of paṭisedheti having warded off; having prevented; having refused; having prohibited.
paṭisedhita pp. of paṭisedheti warded off; prevented; refused; prohibited.
paṭisedhiya abs. of paṭisedheti having warded off; having prevented; having refused; having prohibited.
paṭisevana nt. practising; using; following.
paṭisevanta pr.p. of paṭisevati following; pursuing; practising; indulging in; using a medicine.
paṭisevati paṭi + sev + a follows; pursues; practises; indulges in; uses a medicine, etc.
paṭisevi aor. of paṭisevati followed; pursued; practised; indulged in; used a medicine, etc.
paṭisevita pp. of paṭisevati followed; pursued; practised; indulged in; used a medicine, etc.
paṭisevitvā abs. of paṭisevati having followed; having pursued; having practised; having indulged in; having used a medicine, etc.
paṭiseviya abs. of paṭisevati having followed; having pursued; having practised; having indulged in; having used a medicine, etc.
paṭisotaṃ adv. against the stream.
patissata adj. thoughtful; mindful.
paṭissava m. promise; assent.
paṭissuṇāti paṭi + su + ṇā assents; promises; agrees.
paṭissuṇi aor. of paṭissuṇāti assented; promised; agreed.
paṭissuṇitvā abs. of paṭissuṇāti having assented; having promised; having agreed.
paṭissuta pp. of paṭissuṇāti assented; promised; agreed.
patita pp. of patati fallen down; alighted on. pātita (pp. of pāteti) felled; thrown off; killed.
patitiṭṭhati pati + ṭhā + a stands up again.
patiṭṭhā f. help; support; resting place.
patiṭṭhahati pati + ṭhā + a is established; stands firmly; finds a support.
patiṭṭhahi aor. of patiṭṭhahati was established; stood firmly; found a support.
patiṭṭhahitvā abs. of patiṭṭhahati having established; having stood firmly; having found a support.
patiṭṭhāna nt. fixing; setting up; support.
patiṭṭhanta pr.p. of patiṭṭhahati establishing; standing firmly; finding a support.
patiṭṭhāpenta pr.p. of patiṭṭhāpeti causing to establish; causing to set up; causing to install.
patiṭṭhāpesi aor. of patiṭṭhāpeti caused to establish; caused to set up; caused to install.
patiṭṭhāpeti cause. of patiṭṭhāti causes to establish; causes to set up; causes to install.
patiṭṭhāpetu m. founder; one who establishes.
patiṭṭhāpetvā abs. of patiṭṭhāpeti having established; having set up; having installed.
patiṭṭhāpita pp. of patiṭṭhāpeti established; set up; installed.
patiṭṭhāpiya abs. of patiṭṭhāpeti having established; having set up; having installed.
patiṭṭhāsi aor. of patiṭṭhāti was established; stood firmly; found a support.
patiṭṭhātabba pt.p. fit to be established.
patiṭṭhāti pati + ṭhā + a is established; stands firmly; finds a support.
patiṭṭhātuṃ inf. of patiṭṭhāti to be established; to stand firmly; to find a support.
patiṭṭhāya abs. of patiṭṭhāti having established; having stood firmly; having found a support.
patiṭṭhita pp. of patiṭṭhahati was established; stood firmly; found a support.
patiṭṭhitabba pt.p. fit to be established.
patiṭṭhituṃ inf. of patiṭṭhahati to be established; to stand firmly; to find a support.
patitvā abs. of patati having fallen down; having alighted on.
paṭivacana nt. answer; reply.
paṭivāda m. retort; recrimination.
paṭivadati pati + vad + a answers; replies; speaks against.
paṭivadi aor. of paṭivadati answered; replied; spoke against.
paṭivaditvā abs. of paṭivadati having answered; having replied; having spoken against.
paṭivasati paṭi + vas + a lives; dwells.
paṭivasi aor. of paṭivasati lived; dwelt.
paṭivasitvā abs. of paṭivasati having lived; having dwelt.
paṭivātaṃ adv. against the wind.
paṭivattana nt. moving backwards; turning back.
pativattenta pr.p. of parivatteti turning round; reciting; exchanging.
paṭivattesi aor. of paṭivatteti rolled or turned back.
paṭivatteti paṭi + vat + e rolls or turns back.
paṭivattetvā abs. of paṭivatteti having rolled or turned back.
paṭivattita pp. of paṭivatteti rolled or turned back.
paṭivattiya abs. of paṭivatteti having rolled or turned back. (adj.) to be turned or rolled back.
paṭivattu m. one who speaks against or contradicts.
paṭivatvā abs. of paṭivadati having answered; having replied; having spoken against.
paṭivedesi aor. of paṭivedeti made known; reformed; announced.
paṭivedeti paṭi + vid + e makes known; reforms; announces.
paṭivedetvā abs. of paṭivedeti havind made known; having reformed; having announced.
paṭivedha m. penetration; attainment; comprehension.
paṭivedita pp. of paṭivedeti made known; reformed; announced.
paṭivibhajati paṭi + vi + bhaj + a divides; defines.
paṭivibhaji aor. of paṭivibhajati divided; defined.
paṭivibhajitvā abs. of paṭivibhajati having divided; having defined.
paṭivibhatta pp. of paṭivibhajati divided; defined.
paṭividdha pp. of paṭivijjhati penetrated; comprehended.
paṭividita pp. of paṭivijānāti known; ascertained.
paṭivijānāti paṭi + vi + ñā + nā recognizes; knows.
paṭivijāni aor. of paṭivijānāti recognized; knew.
paṭivijjha abs. of paṭivijjhati having penetrated; having comprehended.
paṭivijjhati paṭi + vidh + ya penetrates; comprehends.
paṭivijjhi aor. of paṭivijjhati penetrated; comprehended.
paṭivijjhitvā abs. of paṭivijjhati having penetrated; having comprehended. (abs. of paṭivirujjhati) was being hostile; having contradicted.
paṭiviṃsa m. a share; a portion.
paṭivinodana nt. removal; expulsion; driving out.
paṭivinodesi aor. of paṭivinodeti dispelled; removed; got rid of.
paṭivinodeti paṭi + vi + nud + e dispels; removes; gets rid of.
paṭivinodetvā abs. of paṭivinodeti having dispelled; having removed; having gotten rid of.
paṭivinodita pp. of paṭivinodeti dispelled; removed; gotten rid of.
paṭiviramanta pr.p. of paṭiviramati abstaining from.
paṭiviramati paṭi + vi + ram + a abstains from.
paṭivirami aor. of paṭiviramati abstained from.
paṭiviramitvā abs. of paṭiviramati having abstained from.
paṭivirata pp. of paṭiviramati abstained from.
paṭivirodha m. opposition; hostility.
paṭiviruddha pp. of paṭivirujjhati opposing; contrary.
paṭivirūhati paṭi + ruh + a grows again.
paṭivirūhi aor. of paṭivirūhati grew again.
paṭivirūhitvā abs. of paṭivirūhati having grown again.
paṭivirujjhati paṭi + vi + rudh + ya is hostile; contradicts.
paṭivirujjhi aor. of paṭivirujjhati was hostile; contradicted.
paṭivirujjhitvā abs. of paṭivirujjhati having contradicted.
paṭivirūḷha pp. of paṭivirūhati grown again.
paṭivissaka adj. neighbouring; dwelling near. (m.) a neighbour.
paṭivutta pp. of paṭivadati answered; replied; spoken against.
paṭivuttha pp. of paṭivasati lived; dwelt.
paṭiyādesi aor. of paṭiyādeti prepared; arranged; gave over; supplied.
paṭiyādeti paṭi + yat + e prepares; arranges; gives over; supplies.
paṭiyādetvā abs. of paṭiyādeti having prepared; having arranged; having given over; having supplied.
paṭiyādita pp. of paṭiyādeti prepared; arranged; given over; supplied.
paṭiyatta pp. of paṭiyādeti prepared; arranged; given over; supplied.
pāṭiyekka adj. separate; single.
pāṭiyekkaṃ adv. separately; individually.
paṭiyodha m. a hostile warrior; a counter fight.
pāto ind. in the morning.
patoda m. a goad; driving stick.
patodaka nt. an spur; nudging with one' s fingers.
patodalaṭṭhi f. a driver's stick.
paṭola m. the snake-gourd.
pātova ind. right early.
patta m. an alms bowl. (nt.) a leaf; a feather; the wing of a bird. (pp. of pāpuṇāti) reached; attained; obtained. paṭṭa (adj.) silken. (nt.) silk cloth; a bandage; a strip of cloth; a sheet; slab; plate; a strip.
pattabba pt.p. of pāpunāti what should be gained, attained or reached.
pattādhāraka m. a stand for a bowl.
pattagāhaka m. one who carries another''s bowl.
pattagandha m. the odour of leaves.
pattagata adj. that which is in the bowl.
paṭṭaka nt. a sheet; slab; plate; a strip.
pattakkhandha adj. downcast; dejected; with drooping shoulders. (pannakkhandha is more suitable in this connection.) See panna.
paṭṭana nt. a port; a town near a port.
pattānumodanā f. transference of merit.
pattapāṇī adj. bowl in hand.
pattapiṇdika adj. eating from one vessel only.
pattathavikā f. case for a bowl.
pattha m. a measure of grain or liquid, four of which make a seer.
See pasata.

patthaddha adj. very stiff.
patthanā f. aiming at; aspiration; desire. paṭṭhāna (nt.) setting forth; putting forward; starting point.
paṭṭhapesi aor. of paṭṭhapeti established; began; started.
paṭṭhapeti pa +thā + āpe establishes; begins; starts.
paṭṭhapetvā abs. of paṭṭhapeti having established; having begun; having started.
paṭṭhapita pp. of paṭṭhapeti established; begun; started.
patthara m. a slab; a flat stone.
pattharanta pr.p. of pattharati spreading out; extending.
pattharati pa + thar + a spreads out; extends.
patthari aor. of pattharati spread out; extended.
pattharitvā abs. of pattharati having spread out; having extended.
patthaṭa pp. of pattharati spread out; extended; widely known.
paṭṭhāya ind. beginning with; henceforth; from the time of.
patthayāna adj. desiring.
patthayanta pr.p. of patthayati wishing for; desiring; aspiring.
patthayati pa + atth + aya wishes for; desires; aspires.
patthayi aor. of patthayati wished for; desired; aspired.
patthayitvā abs. of patthayati having wished for; having desired; having aspired.
patthenta pr.p. of pattheti aspiring; desiring.
patthesi aor. of pattheti aspired; desired.
pattheti pa + atth + e aspires; desires.
patthetvā abs. of pattheti having aspired; having desired.
patthita pp. of patthayati wished for; desired; aspired. (pp. of pattheti) aspired; desired.
patthiva m. a king.
patti m. a foot-soldier; an infantry. (f.) arrival; attainment; merit; profit; share.
pattidāna nt. transference of merit or share.
pattika adj. having a share; a partner; on foot. (m.) 1. a pedestrian; 2. a soldier on foot. (pattika = padika.). paṭṭikā (f.) a strip of cloth; bandage; waist-band; a girdle.
pattuṇṇa nt. a kind of cloth.
pattuṃ inf. of pāpuṇāti to reach; to attain; to arrive at; to obtain.
paṭu adj. clever; skillfull; a clever person. pātu (ind.) in front; visible; manifest.
pātubhāva m. appearance; coming into manifestation.
pātubhavati pātu + bhū + a becomes manifest; appears.
pātubhavi aor. of pātubhavati became manifest; appeared.
pātubhavitvā abs. of pātubhavati having become manifest; having appeared.
pātubhūta pp. of pātubhavati become manifest; appeared.
pātukāma adj. desirous of drinking.
pātukamma nt. manifestation; making visible.
pātukamyatā f. desire to drinking.
pātukaraṇa nt. manifestation; making visible.
pātukari aor. of pātukaroti manifested.
pātukaritvā abs. of pātukaroti having manifested.
pātukaroti pātu + kar + o manifests.
pātukata pp. of pātukaroti manifested.
pātukatvā abs. of pātukaroti having manifested.
pātuṃ inf. of pivati to drink.
pāturahosi aor. of pātubhavati became manifest; appeared.
paṭutā f. cleverness; skill.
paṭutta nt. cleverness; skill.
patvā abs. of pāpuṇāti having reached; attained or obtained.
paṭvijjhi aor. of paṭivijjhati penetrated; comprehended.
pāvacana nt. the Scriptures.
pavaddha adj. grown up; strong. pavaḍḍha (adj.) grown up; strong.
pavaḍḍhana nt. growing up; increase.
pavaḍḍhati pa + vaḍḍh + a grows; increases.
pavaḍḍhi aor. of pavaḍḍhati grew; increased.
pavaḍḍhita pp. of pavaḍḍhati grown; increased.
pavaḍḍhitvā abs. of pavaḍḍhati having grown; having increased.
pavāha m. continuous flowing; a stream.
pavāhaka adj. carrying away.
pavāhesi aor. of pavāheti made to flow; caused to be carried away; removed.
pavāheti pa + vah + e makes to flow; causes to be carried away; removes.
pavāhetvā abs. of pavāheti having made to flow; having caused to be carried away; having removed.
pavāhita pp. of pavāheti made to flow; caused to be carried away; removed.
pāvaka m. fire.
pavakkhati fut. of pavadati he will tell.
pavāḷa m.; nt. coral; a sprout. pāvaḷa (m.) the buttocks.
pavāḷha pp. of pavāheti ejected; rejected.
pavana m. the wind. (nt.) a big forest.
pavara adj. noble; excellent. pāvāra (m.) a cloak; mantle.
pavāraṇā f. invitation; a ceremony at the rainy retreat.
pavāresi aor. of pavāreti invited; satisfied; gave in charge; celebrated the pavāranā.
pavāreti pa + var + e invites; satisfies; gives in charge; celebrates the pavāranā.
pavāretvā abs. of pavāreti having invited; having satisfied; having given in charge; having celebrated the pavāranā.
pāvārika adj. cloak-seller.
pavārita pp. of pavāreti invited; one who has celebrated pavāranā.
pavāsa m. sojourning abroad.
pavasati pa + vas + a dwells abroad; is away from home.
pavasi aor. of pavasati dwelt abroad; was away from home. pavāsī (m.) one who lives abroad or away from home.
pavasitvā abs. of pavasati having dwelt abroad.
pavassana nt. raining.
pavassati pa + vass + a sheds rain.
pavassi aor. of pavassati shed rain. pāvassi (aor. of pavassati) shed rain.
pavāta nt. a windy place.
pavāti pa + vā + a diffuses a ascent; blows forth.
pavatta adj. going on; fallen down. (nt.) the circle of existence.
pāvaṭṭaka adj. exchanged; bartered.
pavattana nt. existence; carrying out; move forward.
pavattāpana nt. making continue; upkeep; preservation.
pavattati pa + vat + a moves on; proceeds; exists; to be.
pavattenta pr.p. of pavatteti setting going; keeping on; wielding; behaving.
pavattesi aor. of pavatteti set going; kept on; wielded; behaved.
pavatteti pa + vat + e sets going; keeps on; wields; behaves.
pavattetu m. one who keeps on or continues.
pavattetuṃ inf. of pavatteti to set going; to keep on; to wield; to behave.
pavattetvā abs. of pavatteti having set going; having kept on; having wielded; having behaved.
pavatti aor. of pavattati moved on; proceeded; existed. (f.) happening; incident; news.
pavattita pp. of pavattati moved on; proceeded; existed. (pp. of pavatteti) set going; kept on; wielded; behaved.
pavattitvā abs. of pavattati having moved on; having proceeded; having existed.
pavāyati pa + vā + ya blows forth; diffuses.
pavāyi aor. of pavāyati blown forth; diffused.
pavāyita pp. of pavāyati blew forth; diffused.
pavāyitvā abs. of pavāyati having blown forth; having diffused.
paveṇī f. tradition; succession; lineage; breed; a braid of hair.
pavedana nt. announcement.
pavedenta pr.p. of pavedeti declaring; making known.
pavedesi aor. of pavedeti declared; made known.
pavedeti pa + vid + e declares; makes known.
pavedetvā abs. of pavedeti having declared; having made known.
pavedhamāna pr.p. of pavedhati trembling; agitating.
pavedhati pa + vedh + a trembles; agitates.
pavedhi aor. of pavedhati trembled; agitated.
pavedhita pp. of pavedhati trembled; agitated.
pavedhitvā abs. of pavedhati having trembled; having agitated.
pavedita pp. of pavedeti declared; made known.
pavediyamāna (pass.) pr.p. of pavedeti being announced.
pavesa m. entering; entrance; entry.
pavesaka adj. one who makes enter.
pavesana nt. entering; entrance; entry.
pavesenta pr.p. of paveseti making enter; introducing; ushering in.
pavesesi aor. of paveseti made enter; introduced; ushered in.
paveseti pa + vis + e makes enter; introduces; ushers in.
pavesetu m. an usher; one who allows to enter.
pavesetuṃ inf. of paveseti to make enter; to introduce; to usher in.
pavesetvā abs. of paveseti having made enter; having introduced; having ushered in.
pavesita pp. of paveseti made enter; introduced; ushered in.
pavīṇa adj. clever; skilful.
paviddha pp. of pavijjhati thrown forth; shot.
pavijjhati pa + vidh + ya throws forth; shoots.
pavijjhi aor. of pavijjhati threw forth; shot.
pavijjhitvā abs. of pavijjhati having thrown forth; having shot.
pavisanta pr.p. of pavisati going in; entering.
pavisati pa + vis + a goes in; enters.
pavisi aor. of pavisati went in; entered.
pavisituṃ inf. of pavisati to go in; to enter.
pavisitvā abs. of pavisati having gone; having entered.
paviṭṭha pp. of pavisati entered; gone into.
paviveka m. solitude; seclusion; retirement.
pavivitta adj. a separated; secluded.
pavuccati pa + vac + a is called; said, or pronounced.
pāvusa m. rainy-season; a kind of fish.
pāvussaka adj. belonging to the rainy season.
pavutta pp. of pavuccati was called; said, or pronounced.
pavuttha pp. of pavasati dwelt abroad; was away from home. pavuṭṭha (pp. of pavassati) shed rain.
paya m.; nt. (mano-group), milk; water. pāya (adj.) (in cpds.) abounding with.
pāyaka adj. one who makes suck or drink.
pāyamāna pr.p. of pāyeti making suck or drink.
payāsi aor. of payāti went forward; set out; proceeded. pāyāsi (aor. of pāyāti) set out; started; went forth.
payata adj. purified; restrained. payāta (pp. of payāti) gone forward; set out; proceeded.
payatana nt. striving; effort; endeavour.
payāti pa + yā + a goes forward; sets out; proceeds. pāyāti (pa + ā + yā + a) sets out; starts; goes forth.
pāyena adv. for the most part; mostly.
pāyenta pr.p. of pāyeti making suck or drink.
pāyesi aor. of pāyeti made suck or drink.
pāyeti pā + e makes suck or drink.
pāyetvā abs. of pāyeti having made suck or drink.
pāyī adj. one who drinks.
payirupāsanā f. attending on; associating.
payirupāsati pari + upa + ās + a attends on; associates; honours.
payirupāsi aor. of payirupāsati attended on; associated; honoured.
payirupāsita pp. of payirupāsati attended on; associated; honoured.
payirupāsitvā abs. of payirupāsati having attended on; having associated; having honoured.
pāyita pp. of pāyeti made suck or drink.
payodhara m. a rain cloud; the breast of a woman.
payoga m. means; undertaking; action; practice; business.
payogakaraṇa nt. exertion; pursuit.
payogasampatti f. success of means.
payogavipatti f. failure of means; wrong application.
payojaka m. one who directs or manages; a manager.
payojana nt. application; use; undertaking; appoinment.
payojenta pr.p. of payojeti engaging in; undertaking; applying; preparing; employing; taking into service; challenging.
payojesi aor. of payojeti engaged in; undertook; applied; prepared; employed; took into service; challenged.
payojeta pp. of payojeti engaged in; undertaken; applied; prepared; employed; taken into service; challenged.
payojeti pa + yuj + e engages in; undertakes; applies; prepares; employs; takes into service; challenges.
payojetu m. one who directs or manages; a manager.
payojetvā abs. of payojeti having engaged in; having undertaken; having applied; having prepared; having employed; having taken into service; having challenged.
payojita pp. of payojeti engaged in; undertaken; applied; prepared; employed; taken into service; challenged.
payojiya abs. of payojeti having engaged in; having undertaken; having applied; having prepared; having employed; having taken into service; having challenged.
payuñjamāna pr.p. of payuñjati harnessing; employing; applying.
payuñjati pa + yuj + ṃ-a harnesses; employs; applies.
payuñji aor. of payuñjati harnessed; employed; applied.
payuñjitvā abs. of payuñjati having harnessed; having employed; having applied.
payutta pp. of payuñjati harnessed; employed; applied.
payuttaka adj. one who is put to a task; a spy.
payyaka m. paternal great-grandfather.
pecca ind. after death.
pekhuṇa nt. a peacock's tail-feather.
pekkhaṇa nt. seeing; sight.
pekkhaka adj. one who is looking at.
pekkhamāna pr.p. of pekkhati seeing; looking at.
pekkhati pa + ikkh + a sees; looks at.
pekkhi aor. of pekkhati saw; looked at.
pekkhita pp. of pekkhati seen; looked at.
pekkhitvā abs. of pekkhati having seen; having looked at.
peḷā f. a box or chest; a container.
pelaka m. a hare.
pema nt. love; affecting.
pemanīya adj. affectionate; amiable.
pesaka m. sender; one who attends.
pesakāra m. a weaver.
pesala adj. well behaved.
pesana nt. sending out; a message; service.
pesanakāraka m. a servant.
pesanakārikā f. a maid servant.
pesenta pr.p. of peseti sending out or forth; employing; sending for.
pesesi aor. of peseti sent out or forth; employed; sent for.
pesetabba pt.p. of peseti should be sent out or forth; should be employed; should be sent for.
peseti pe + e sends out or forth; employs; sends for.
pesetvā abs. of peseti having sent out or forth; having employed; having sent for.
pesi f. a slice; the foetus in the third stage.
pesikā f. a slice; the foetus in the third stage.
pesita pp. of peseti sent out or forth; employed; sent for.
pesiya m. a servant; a messenger.
pesiyamāna pr.p. of pesīyati was beng sent.
pesīyati pass. of peseti is sent.
pessa m. a servant; a messenger.
pessika m. a servant; a messenger.
pessiya m. a servant; a messenger.
pesuṇa nt. slandering.
pesuṇakāraka adj. one who slanders.
pesuṇika m. slanderer.
pesuñña nt. slander; calumny; backbiting.
peta adj. dead; departed. (m.) a ghost.
petakicca nt. states of ghosts.
petaloka m. the realm of goblins.
petavatthu nt. story about a ghost.
petayoni f. state of ghosts.
pettaṇika adj. one who lives on father's property.
petteyya adj. respecting one's own father.
petteyyatā f. filial piety.
pettika adj. a paternal.
pettivisaya m. the world of manes.
peyya adj. drinkable. (nt.) a drink.
peyyāla nt. an indication to show that a passage has been omitted.
peyyavajja nt. kind speech.
phaṇa m. the hood of a snake.
phaṇaka nt. an instrument shaped like a snake's hood, used for smoothing hair, etc.
phaṇī m. a cobra.
phāṇita nt. treacle; molasses.
phāṇitapuṭa m. leaf-container of treacle.
phaggu m. a period of fasting.
phagguṇa m. name of month, February-March.
phagguṇī
name of a constellation.
phala nt. fruit; nut; result; consequence; fruition; the blade of a weapon. phāla (m.) 1. a ploughshare; 2. an instrument to split wood; 3. one half or a slice of salted fish, etc.
phalacitta nt. the fruition of the path.
phaladāyī adj. fruitful; advantageous; producing fruit.
phalaka m.; nt. a board; plank; a shied. phālaka (m.) one who splits or breaks.
phālana nt. splitting.
phalanta pr.p. of phalati bearing fruit; bursting open; splitting.
phalāphala nt. various kinds of fruit.
phalaruha adj. grown from a seed.
phalāsava m. extract of fruit.
phalati phal + a bears fruit; bursts open; splits.
phalaṭṭha adj. stationed in the enjoyment of the Path.
phalatthika adj. looking for fruit.
phalavantu adj. bearing or having fruit.
phalenta pr.p. of phāleti breaking; spliting; cutting asunder.
phālesi aor. of phāleti broke; split; cut asunder.
phāleti phal + e breaks; splits; cuts asunder.
phāletuṃ inf. of phāleti to break; to split; to cut asunder.
phaletvā abs. of phāleti having broken; having split; having cut asunder.
phali aor. of phalati bore fruit; bursted open; split. phalī (m.) (a tree) with fruit; bearing fruit.
phalika m. crystal.
phalita pp. of phalati born fruit; bursted open; split. phālita (pp. of phāleti) broken; split; cut asunder.
phalitvā abs. of phalati having born fruit; having bursted open; having split.
phalu nt. a joint or knot (of reed, etc.)
phalubīja nt. a joint which produces a plant.
phandamāna pr.p. of phandati trembling; throbbing; stirring.
phandana nt. throbbing; motion; agitation. phandanā (f.) throbbing; motion; agitation.
phandati phad + ṃ - a trembles; throbs; stirs.
phandi aor. of phandati trembled; throbbed; stirred.
phandita pp. of phandati trembled; throbbed; stirred. (nt.) agitation.
phanditvā abs. of phandati having trembled; having throbbed; having stirred.
pharaṇa nt. pervading; suffusion; thrill.
pharaṇaka adj. suffusion; filling with.
pharanta pr.p. of pharati pervading; suffusing; filling.
pharasu m. hatchet.
pharati phar + a pervades; suffuses; fills.
phari aor. of pharati pervaded; suffused; filled.
pharita pp. of pharati pervaded; suffused; filled.
pharitvā abs. of pharati having pervaded; having suffused; having filled.
pharusa adj. rough; harsh; unkind.
phārusaka nt. sweet lovi-lovi.
pharusāvācā f. rough speech.
pharusavacana nt. rough speech.
phassa m. touch; contact.
phassesi aor. of phasseti touched; attained.
phasseti phas + e touches; attaines.
phassita pp. of phasseti touched; attained.
phassitvā abs. of phasseti having touched; having attained.
phāsu m. ease; comfort. (adj.) comfortable; easy.
phāsuka adj. pleasant, convenient. phāsukā (f.) a rib; the flank.
phāsulikā f. a rib; the flank.
phātikamma nt. restoration; increase.
pheṇa nt. foam; scum; froth.
pheṇapiṇḍa m. a lump of foam.
pheṇila m. the soap-berry plant.
pheṇuddehaka adj. throwing up foam.
pheggu nt. wood surrounding the pith of a tree; a worthless thing.
phīta adj. opulent; prosperous; rich.
phiya nt. an oar.
phosita pp. of phoseti sprinkled.
phoṭa m. touch; constant.
phoṭaka nt. touch; constant.
phoṭṭhabba nt. touch; contact.
phulla pp. of phalati fully opened or expanded; full of blossoms.
phullita pp. of phullati fully opened or expanded; full of blossoms.
phusamāna pr.p. of phusati touching; reaching; attaining.
phusana nt. touch. phusanā (f.) touch.
phusanta pr.p. of phusati touching; reaching; attaining.
phusati phus + a touches; reaches; attaines.
phusi aor. of phusati touched; reached; attained.
phusita pp. of phusati touched; reached; attained. (nt.) a drop; a touch.
phusitaka nt. a drop; a touch.
phusitvā abs. of phusati having touched; having reached; having attained.
phusīyati pass. of phusati is touched.
phussa m. name of a month, December-January; name of a constellation.
(adj.) gaily coloured; auspicious.

phussarāga m. a topaz.
phussaratha m. a state carriage (running of its own accord in order to find an heir to a throne).
phuṭa pp. of pharati pervaded; permeated; spread with.
phuṭṭha pp. of phusati touched; reached; attained.
pi ind. (the enclitic form of api.) also: and also; even so; but; however; probably; perhaps.
pīṇa adj. fat; swollen.
pīṇana nt. gladdening; satisfaction.
pibati
see pivati.
piṇḍa m. a lump; a lump of food.
piṇḍācāra m. going for collecting alms.
piṇḍacārika adj. one who goes to collect alms.
piṇḍadāyaka m. giver of alms.
piṇḍaka m. a lump; a lump of food.
piṇḍapāta m. a collection of alms.
piṇḍapātika adj. one who collects alms or eats such food.
piṇḍāya dat. sin. of piṇḍa for alms.
piṇḍesi aor. of piṇḍeti balled together; contracted; mixed.
piṇḍeti piṇḍ + e balls together; contracts; mixes.
piṇḍetvā abs. of piṇḍeti having balled together; having contracted; having mixed.
piṇḍī f. a cluster; bunch.
piṇḍikamaṃsa nt. the buttocks.
piṇḍita pp. of piṇḍeti balled together; contracted; mixed.
piṇḍiyālopabhojana nt. food received through collecting alms.
piṇḍolya nt. going for collecting alms.
pīṇenta pr.p. of pīṇeti gladdening; pleasing; satisfying; invigorating.
pīṇesi aor. of pīṇeti gladdened; pleased; satisfied; invigorated.
pīṇeti pīṇ + e gladdens; pleases; satisfies; invigorates.
pīṇetvā abs. of pīṇeti having gladdened; pleased; having satisfied; having invigorated.
pīṇita pp. of pīṇeti gladdened; pleased; satisfied; invigorated.
piccha nt. 1. tail-feather; 2. (any kind of) gum.
picchila adj. slippery.
picu nt. cotton.
picupaṭala nt. a film of cotton.
pidahana nt. shutting; closing.
pidahati api + dhā + a shuts; closes; covers.
pidahi aor. of pidahati shut; closed; covered.
pidahita pp. of pidahati shut; closed; covered.
pidahitvā abs. of pidahati having shut; having closed; having covered.
pidhāna nt. a lid; a cover.
pidhāya abs. of pidahati having shut; having closed; having covered.
piññāka nt. flour of oilseeds; poonac.
piñja nt. tail-feather; tail of a bird.
piñjara adj. of a reddish colour.
pihaka nt. the spleen.
pihālu adj. covetous.
pihāyanā f. desire; endearment.
pihayati pih + ya desires; longs for; endeavours.
pihayi aor. of pihayati desired; longed for; endeavoured.
pihāyita pp. of pihayati desired; longed for; endeavoured.
pihita pp. of pidahati shut; closed; covered.
pika m. a cuckoo.
pīḷa f. oppression; injury; damage.
pīḷaka adj. oppressing; one who oppresses. piḷakā (f.) a boil; a blister.
pilakkha m. wave-leafed fig tree.
pīḷana nt. oppression; injury; damage.
pilandhana nt. an ornament; putting on; adorning.
pilandhati api + nah + a adorns; puts on; bedecks.
pilandhi aor. of pilandhati adorned; put on; bedecked.
pilandhita pp. of pilandhati adorned; put on; bedecked.
pilandhitvā abs. of pilandhati having adorned; having put on; having bedecked.
pilandhiya abs. of pilandhati having adorned; having put on; having bedecked.
pilavati
see plavati.
pīḷesi aor. of pīḷeti oppressed; crushed; molested; subjugated.
pīḷeti pīḷ + e oppresses; crushes; molests; subjugates. pīḷeti = upapīḷeti.
pīḷetvā abs. of pīḷeti having oppressed; having crushed; having molested; having subjugated.
pīḷita pp. of pīḷeti oppressed; crushed; molested; subjugated.
pillaka m. a young of an animal.
pilotikā f. a rag; an old clothe.
piṃsana nt. grinding; powering.
piṃsati pis + ṃ-a grinds; crushes. piṃsati = pisati.
piṃsetvā abs. of piṃsati having ground; having crushed.
piṃsi aor. of piṃsati ground; crushed.
piṃsita pp. of piṃsati ground; crushed.
pināsa m. catarrh.
piṅgala adj. brown; tawny.
piṅgalamakkhikā f. gadfly.
piṅgalanetta adj. having red eyes.
pipāsā f. thirst.
pipāsita pp. of pivāsati thirsty.
pipīlikā f. an ant.
pipillikā f. an ant.
pipphala nt. scissors.
pipphalaka nt. scissors.
pipphalī f. long pepper.
pisāca m. goblin or sprite.
pisācaka m. goblin or sprite.
pisana nt. grinding; powering.
pisati pis + a grinds; crushes. pisati = piṃsati.
pisita nt. flesh.
pisuṇa nt. slander; malicious speech.
pisuṇāvācā f. malicious speech.
pīta pp. of pivati drunk. (adj.) yellow; golden colour. (m.) yellow colour.
piṭaka nt. a basket; a container; one of the three main division of Pāli Canon. pītaka (adj.) yellow; golden colour. (m.) yellow colour.
piṭakadhara adj. one who knows the piṭaka by heart.
piṭakattaya nt. the three Piṭakas, viz. Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma.
pitāmaha m. grandfather.
pītana nt. yellow pigment.
pīṭha nt. chair; a seat.
pīṭhaka nt. a small chair or bench.
piṭhara m. a big jar.
pīṭhasappī m. a cripple.
pīṭhikā f. a small chair or bench.
pithīyati api + dhā + ī + ya; pass. of pidahati is closed; shut; or obscured.
pithīyi aor. of pithīyati was closed; shut; or obscured.
pīti f. joy; delight; emotion.
pītibhakkha adj. feeding on joy.
pitika adj. (in cpds.), having a father; belonging or come from a farther.
pītimana adj. glad of heart; exhilarated.
pitipakkha m. father's side.
pītipāmojja nt. joy and gladness.
pītirasa m. taste or emotion of joy.
pītisahagata adj. accompanied by joy.
pītisambojjhaṅga m. the joy constituent.
pitta nt. the bile.
pittādhika adj. bilious.
piṭṭha nt. the back; hind part; surface; flour (of grain, etc.)
piṭṭhadhītalikā f. a doll made of flour.
piṭṭhakhādaniya nt. sweets made of flour.
piṭṭhapiṇḍī f. a lump of flour.
piṭṭhi f. the back; upper side; top.
piṭṭhigata adj. riding on an animal or on someone's back.
piṭṭhikaṇṭaka nt. the back bone.
piṭṭhimaṃsika adj. backbiting; one who blames someone in his absence.
piṭṭhipāsāṇa m. a flat rock.
piṭṭhipassa nt. the hind part. loc. behind; at the back of.
piṭṭhivaṃsa m. a back verandah.
pitu m. father.
pitucchā f. father's sister.
pitucchāputta m. aunt's son.
pitughāta m. patricide.
pitukicca nt. duty of father.
pitusantaka adj. father's possession; belonging to a father.
pivana nt. drinking.
pivanta pr.p. of pivati drinking.
pivati pā + a; pā is changed to piba drinks. pibati = pivati.
pivatimāna pr.p. of pivati drinking.
pivi aor. of pivati drank.
pivituṃ inf. of pivati to drink.
pivitvā abs. of pivati having drunk.
piya adj. dear; amiable; beloved. (m.) the husband. (nt.) a dear thing. piyā (f.) the wife.
piyabhāṇī adj. speaking pleasantly.
piyadasana adj. good-looking.
piyakamyatā f. desire for dear things or to become dear.
piyaṅgu m. a medicinal plant.
piyāpāya adj. separation from what is beloved.
piyarūpa nt. an enticing object of sight.
piyatā f. belovedness.
piyatama adj. most dear.
piyatara adj. more dear.
piyavacana nt. a term of endearment. (adj.) speaking pleasant words.
piyavādī adj. speaking pleasantly.
piyavippayoga m. separation from beloved.
piyāyamāna pr.p. of piyāyati is being font of; is being devoted.
piyāyanā f. love; fondness.
piyāyanta pr.p. of piyāyati is being font of; is being devoted.
piyāyati deno. from piya is font of; holds dear; is devoted.
piyāyi aor. of piyāyati was font of; held dear; was devoted.
piyāyita pp. of piyāyati was font of; held dear; was devoted.
piyāyitvā abs. of piyāyati having held dear.
plava m. floating; a raft.
plavana nt. jumping; floating.
plavaṅgama m. a monkey.
plavati plav + a floats; moves quickly; swims. plavati = pilavati.
plavi aor. of plavati floated; moved quickly; swam.
plavita pp. of plavati floated; moved quickly; swum.
plavitvā abs. of plavati having floated; having moved quickly; having swum.
poṇa adj. sloping down; prone; covering or leading to.
pokkhara nt. a lotus; lotus plant; the tip of an elephant's trunk; the trunk of a lute.
pokkharaṇī f. a pond; an artificial pool.
pokkharamadhu nt. the honey sap a lotus.
pokkharapatta nt. lotus leaf.
pokkharatā f. beauty.
pokkharavassa nt. a rain of flowers; a snowstorm.
poṅkha nt. the feathered part of an arrow. poṅkha = puṅkha.
ponobhavika adj. leading to rebirth.
porāṇa adj. ancient; old; former.
porāṇaka adj. ancient; old; former.
porī f. urbane; polite.
porisa nt. manliness; the height of man (with up stretched hand).
porisāda adj. a man-eater.
porohicca nt. the office of purohita.
posa m. man.
posaka adj. feeding; nourishing; one who brings up.
posana nt. bringing up; nourishing; feeding.
posatha m. Sabbath day; observance of 8 precepts; biweekly recitation of the Vinaya rules by a chapter of Buddhist monks. see uposatha.
posathika m. one who observes fasting.
posāvanika nt. fee for bringing somebody up; allowance; sustenance.
posenta pr.p. of poseti nourishing; bringing up; taking care of; feedig.
posesi aor. of poseti nourished; brought up; took care of; fed.
posetabba pt.p. of poseti should be nourished; should be brought up; should be taken care of; should be fed.
poseti pus + e nourishes; brings up; takes care of; feeds.
posetuṃ inf. of poseti to nourish; to bring up; to take care of; to feed.
posetvā abs. of poseti having nourished; having brought up; having took care of; having fed.
posikā f. a nurse; a step-mother.
posita pp. of poseti nourished; brought up; taken care of; fed.
pota m. 1. the young of an animal; 2. a sprout or offshoot; 3. a ship's boat.
potaka m. the young of an animal.
potavāha m. a sailor.
poṭhana nt. beating; striking.
poṭhesi aor. of poṭheti beat; struck; snaped (one's fingers).
poṭheti poth + e beats; strikes; snaps (one's fingers). poṭheti = potheti.
poṭhetvā abs. of poṭheti having beaten; having struck; having snaped (one's fingers).
poṭhita pp. of poṭheti beaten; struck; snaped (one's fingers).
poṭhiyamāna pr.p. of poṭheti being beaten.
poṭhīyati pass. of poṭheti is beaten; is struck.
pothujjanika adj. belonging to an ordinary man.
potika f. the young of an animal.
potthaka m.; nt. a book; a canvas for painting on.
potthalikā f. a modelled figure; a doll made of canvas.
potthanikā f. a dagger.
poṭṭhapāda m. name of a month, September-October.
privisitvā abs. of parivisati having served with food; having waited upon when food is taken.
puṇāti pu + ṇā cleans; sifts.
pubba m. pus; matter. (adj.) former; earlier; eastern. (in cpds.) having been before,
e.g. gatapubba= gone before.
pubbā (f.) the east. ### puṇṇa (pp. of pūrati) full; complete.
pubbaṇha m. forenoon.
pubbabhāga m. former part. (adj.) previous.
puṇṇacanda m. full moon.
pubbacarita nt. former live-story.
pubbācariya m. the first teacher.
pubbadeva m. the ancient gods, i.e. asuras.
puṇṇaghaṭa m. a full pitcher.
pubbakamma nt. a deed done in the former existence.
pubbakicca nt. preliminary function.
puṇṇamāsī f. full-moon day.
puṇṇamī f. full-moon day.
pubbaṅgama adj. going at the head; preceding.
pubbanimitta nt. a prognostic; a portent.
pubbanna nt. a name given to 7 kinds of cereals such as rice, wheat.
pubbanta m. the past; the former end.
pubbāpara adj. what proceeds and what follows; former and latter.
puṇṇapatta nt. a gift or present.
pubbapeta m. deceased spirit.
pubbapurisa m. the ancestors.
puṇṇatā f. fullness.
puṇṇatta nt. fullness.
pubbavideha m. name of the eastern continent.
pubbayoga m. a former connection.
pubbe loc. formerly; in the past.
pubbekata adj. former done.
pubbenivāsa m. one's former state of existence.
pubbenivāsañāṇa nt. remembrance of one's former state of existence.
pubbenivāsānussati f. remembrance of one's former state of existence.
pubbesānussati f. remembrance of one's former state of existence.
pubbuṭṭhāyī adj. getting up before (someone else).
puṇḍarīka nt. white lotus.
puṇi aor. of puṇāti cleaned; sifted.
puṇitvā abs. of puṇāti having cleaned; having sifted.
puccaṇḍa (pūti + aṇḍa) nt. a rotten egg.
puccha nt. tail. pucchā (f.) a question.
pucchaka m. one who asks question.
pucchana nt. the act of questioning.
pucchanta pr.p. of pucchati asking; questioning.
pucchati pucch + a asks; questions.
pucchi aor. of pucchati asked; questioned.
pucchita pp. of pucchati asked; questioned.
pucchitabba pt.p. of pucchati should be asked; should be questioned.
pucchituṃ inf. of pucchati to ask; to question.
pucchitvā abs. of pucchati having asked; having questioned.
pucimanda m. the margosa tree.
pūga m. a gild; corporation. (nt.) a heap; the areconut palm.
pūgarukkha m. the arecanut palm.
puñchamāna pr.p. of puñchati wiping off; cleaning.
puñchana nt. 1. wiping off; 2. a clothe for wiping; a rowel.
puñchanī f. a clothe for wiping; a towel.
puñchanta pr.p. of puñchati wiping off; cleaning.
puñchati puñch + a wipes off; cleans.
puñchi aor. of puñchati wiped off; cleaned.
puñchita pp. of puñchati wiped off; cleaned.
puñchitvā abs. of puñchati having wiped off; having cleaned.
puñña nt. merit; righteousness.
puññabhāga m. a share of merit.
puññabhāgī adj. having a share in merit.
puññābhisanda (puñña + abhisanda) m. accumulation of merit.
puññakāma adj. desirous of merit.
puññakamma nt. meritorious action.
puññakiriyā f. good action.
puññakkhandha m. a mass of merit.
puññakkhaya m. exhaustion of merit.
puggala m. an individual; a person.
puggalapaññatti f. classification of individuals.
puggalika adj. person; individual.
puññānubhāva m. the power of merit.
puññapekkha adj. hoping for merit.
puññaphala nt. the result of meritorious actions.
puññatthika adj. desirous of merit.
puññavantu adj. possessing merit; virtuous.
puñja m. a heap; pile; mass.
puñjakata adj. pile; heaped.
pūjā f. veneration; homage; devotional offering.
pūjanā f. veneration; homage; devotional offering.
pūjaneyya adj. entitled to homage; venerable.
pūjanīya adj. entitled to homage; venerable.
pūjāraha adj. entitled to homage; venerable.
pūjayamāna pr.p. of pūjeti honouring; respecting; offering something with devotion.
pūjenta pr.p. of pūjeti honouring; respecting; offering something with devotion.
pūjesi aor. of pūjeti honoured; respected; offered something with devotion.
pūjeti pūj + e honours; respects; offers something with devotion.
pūjetuṃ inf. of pūjeti to honour; to respect; to offer something with devotion.
pūjetvā abs. of pūjeti having honoured; having respected; having offered something with devotion.
pūjita pp. of pūjeti honoured; respected; offered something with devotion.
pūjiya adj. worthy to be honoured. (nt.) an object of veneration.
pūjiyamāna adj. being honoured.
pujja adj. honourable; respectful.
pukkusa m. one who remove refuse.
pulaka m. a worm.
pulava m. a worm.
pulina nt. sand; a sandy bank.
puma m. a male; a man.
puna ind. again.
punabbhava m. birth in a new existence.
punadisava m. the following day.
punāgamana nt. coming again.
punappunaṃ ind. again and again.
punarutti f. repetition.
punavacana nt. repetition.
puneti puna + eti comes again.
puṅgava m. a bull; a noble person.
puṅkha nt. the feathered part of an arrow. puṅkha = poṅkha.
punnāga m. the Alexandrian laurel tree.
pūpa m.; nt. cake.
pūpiya m. cake-seller.
puppha nt. flower; the menstrual flux.
pupphachaḍḍaka m. remover of withered flowers or rubbish; a privy-cleaner.
pupphacumbaṭaka nt. a chaplet of flowers.
pupphadāma m. a garland of flowers.
pupphadhara adj. bearing flowers.
pupphagaccha m. a flowering plant or bush.
pupphagandha m. odours of flowers.
pupphamuṭṭhi m. a handful of flowers.
pupphapaṭa m.; nt. a clothe embroidered with flowers.
puppharāsi m. a heap of flowers.
pupphati pupph + a flowers; is blown.
pupphavatī f. a woman during her menstruation.
pupphi aor. of pupphati flowered; was blown.
pupphita pp. of pupphati with flowers; fully blown.
pupphitvā abs. of pupphati having flowered; was being blown.
pura nt. a town or city. purā (ind.) formerly; in the past. ### pūra (adj.) full; full of.
purāṇa adj. ancient; old; worn out; used; former.
purāṇadutiyikā f. former wife.
purāṇasālohita adj. former blood-relation.
pūraka adj. one who fills; fulfils or completes; full; full of.
purakkhari aor. of purakkharoti put in front; honoured.
purakkharoti purā + kar + o puts in front; honours.
purakkhata pp. of purakkharoti put in front; honoured; esteemed.
purakkhatvā abs. of purakkharoti having put in front; having honoured.
pūrāpesi aor. of pūrāpeti made fill.
pūrāpeti caus. of pūreti makes fill.
pūrāpetvā abs. of pūrāpeti having made fill.
pūrāpita pp. of pūrāpeti made fill.
purātana adj. ancient; old; worn out; used; former.
purato ind. in front of; before.
puratthā ind. the east.
puratthābhimukha adj. looking eastward.
puratthima adj. eastern.
pure adv. before; formerly; earlier.
purebhatta nt. forenoon.
purecārika adj. going before; leading.
purejāta adj. born beforehand.
purejava adj. running in front.
purekkhāra m. putting in front; honour; devotion.
pūrenta pr.p. of pūreti filling; completing.
pūresi aor. of pūreti filled; fulfilled; completed.
puretaraṃ adv. before any one else; most early.
pūreti pūr + e fills; fulfils; completes.
pūretuṃ inf. of pūreti to fill; to fulfil; to complete.
pūretvā abs. of pūreti having filled; having fulfilled; having completed.
purima adj. former; earlier.
purimajāti f. previous birth.
purimataraṃ
very early; early than.
purimattabhāva m. previous birth.
purindada m. an epithet of the king of Devas.
purisa m. a male; a man.
purisādaka m. a cannibal.
purisadamma m. a person to be trained or converted.
purisadammasārathī m. guide of men who are to be restrained.
purisādhama m. a wicked man.
purisājañña m. remarkable man.
purisakāra m. manliness.
purisaliṅga nt. the male organ.
purisamedha m. human sacrifice.
purisaparakkama m. manly effort.
purisasindriya nt. male faculty; masculinity.
purisathāma m. manly strength.
purisavyañjana nt. the male organ.
purisindriya nt. male faculty; masculinity.
purisuttama m. the highest of men.
pūrita pp. of pūreti filled; fulfilled; completed.
purohita m. a king's religious adviser.
puṭa m.; nt. a container. (usually made of leaves); a pocket; a basket.
puṭabaddha adj. bound as a parcel.
puṭabhatta nt. a parcel of boiled rice.
puṭabhedana nt. opening of packages.
puṭaka m.; nt. a container. (usually made of leaves); a pocket; a basket.
puṭaṃsa adj. having a knapsack on one's shoulder.
puthu ind. separated; individual; far and wide; separately.
puthubhūta adj. widely spread.
puthujjana m. a common world-ling; uneducated person.
puthuka nt. flatted corn. (m.) young of an animal.
puthula adj. broad; large.
puthuloma adj. a fish.
puthuso adv. diversely; at variance.
puthuvī f. the earth.
pūti adj. rotten; putrid; stinking.
pūtigandha m. smell of stinking thing.
pūtika adj. rotten; putrid; stinking.
pūtikāya m. the body which contains foul thing.
pūtilatā f. the creeper Coccolus Cordifolius.
pūtimaccha m. stinking fish.
pūtimukha adj. having a putrid mouth.
pūtimutta nt. cattle-urine.
putta m. a son; a child.
puttadāra
children and wife.
puttaka m. a little son.
puṭṭha pp. of pucchati asked; questioned. (pp. of poseti) fed; nourished; brought up.
puttima adj. having children.
puttiya adj. having children.
pūva m.; nt. cake; bread.
pūvika m. dealer in cakes.
pūya m. pus.
raṇa nt. war; battle; sin; fault.
raṇañjaha adj. avoiding the disturbance of passions.
racanā f. arrangement; a treatise.
racayati rac + aya arranges; composes; prepares.
racayi aor. of racayati arranged; composed; prepared.
racchā f. street.
racita pp. of racayati arranged; composed; prepared.
racitvā abs. of racayati having arranged; having composed; having prepared.
rada m. a tusk. Found in dvirada = elephant.
rāga m. colour; hue; dye; lust; attachment.
rāgacarita adj. of lustful behaviour.
rāgaggi m. the fire of lust.
rāgakkhaya m. destruction of lust.
rāgaratta adj. infatuated with lust.
rāgī adj. lustful.
rañjamāna pr.p. of rañjati finding delight in.
rañjanta pr.p. of rañjati finding delight in.
rañjati raj + a finds delight in.
rañjenta pr.p. of rañjeti giving pleasure; colouring; dyeing.
rañjesi aor. of rañjeti gave pleasure; coloured; dyed.
rañjeti rañj + e gives pleasure; colours; dyes.
rañjetvā abs. of rañjeti having given pleasure; having coloured; having dyed.
rañji aor. of rañjati found delight in.
rañjita pp. of rañjati found delight in. (pp. of rañjeti), given pleasure; coloured; dyed.
rañjitvā abs. of rañjati having found in.
rahābhāva m. the state of not being secret.
rahada m. a lake.
rāhaseyyaka adj. secluded; secret.
rahassa nt. a secret.
rahita adj. deprived of; without.
raho ind. secretly; in secret; a lonely place.
rahogata adj. gone to lonely place.
rāhu m. name of an asura king; an eclipse.
rāhumukha nt. the mouth of Rāhu; a certain punishment.
raja m.; nt. (mano-group), dust; dirt; pollen; defilement; impurity. rāja (m.), king.
rājāṇā f. king's command.
rājabali m. a tax to be given to a king.
rājabhaṭa m. a soldier.
rājabhavana nt. king's palace.
rājabhaya nt. fear coming from a king.
rājabhogga adj. fit to be used by a king.
rājadaṇḍa m. punishment ordered by a king.
rājadāya m. a royal gift.
rājadevī f. a consort of a king.
rājadhamma m. duty of a king.
rājadhāni f. the royal city.
rājadhītu f. a king's daughter.
rājadūta m. a king's messenger or envoy.
rājagahaka adj. belonging to Rājagaha.
rājageha nt. king's palace.
rājañña m. a man of the warrior caste.
rājahaṃsa m. royal swan (whose beak and feet are red.)
rajaka m. a washer man.
rājakaññā f. a princess.
rājakakudhabhaṇḍa nt. ensign of royalty; regalia.
rājakammika m. a government official.
rājakathā f. talk about kings.
rajakkha adj. (in cpds.) having defilement.
rajakkhandha m. a cloud of dust.
rājakula nt. royal family; king's palace.
rājakumāra m. a prince.
rājakumārī f. a princess.
rājāmacca m. a royal minister.
rājamahāmatta m. the prime minister.
rājamahesī f. a queen.
rājamāna pr.p. of rājati shining.
rājamandira nt. king's palace.
rājamuddā f. the royal seal.
rajana nt. colouring; dye; dyeing
rajanakamma nt. dyeing.
rājāṅgaṇa (rāja + āṅgaṇa), nt. the courtyard of a palace.
rajanī f. night.
rājanivesana nt. king's abode.
rajanīya adj. enticing; apt to rouse excitement.
rājāntepura (rāja + antepura), nt. royal harem; palace grounds.
rājānubhāva m. the pomp or majesty of a king.
rājaparisā f. retinue of a king; a royal assembly.
rājaporisa nt. the government service.
rājapurisa m. one who is in the king's service.
rājaputta m. a prince.
rājaputtī f. a king's daughter.
rājaratha m. the state carriage.
rājasampatti f. splendour of a king.
rajata nt. silver.
rajatapaṭṭa adj. silver plate or sheet.
rajati raj + a dyes. rājati (rāj + a), shines.
rājatta nt. kingship.
rājavallabha adj. familiar with a king; a king's favourite.
rājavara m. a noble king.
rājāyatana m. the tree Budhanania Latifolia.
raji aor. of rajati dyed. rāji (f.) a row; line; range; dissension. (aor. of rājati), shined.
rājiddhi f. royal power.
rājinī f. a queen.
rājisi m. a royal seer.
rājita pp. of rājati resplendent; shining.
rajitabba pt.p. of rajati should be dyed.
rajitvā abs. of rajati having dyed.
rajja nt. kingdom; kingship.
rajjana nt. defilement.
rajjanta pr.p. of rajjati finding pleasure in.
rajjappadesa m. the country belonging to one kingdom.
rajjasīmā f. the border of a kingdom.
rajjasiri f. sovereignty.
rajjati raj + ya finds pleasure in; to be attached to.
rajji aor. of rajjati found pleasure in.
rajjitvā abs. of rajjati having found pleasure in.
rajju f. a rope; a cord.
rajjugāhaka m. a land-surveyor.
rajoharaṇa nt. removal of dirt; a duster.
rajojalla nt. muddy dirt.
rājorodha m. a king's harem; a royal concubine.
rajosūka nt. a particle of dust.
rājupaṭṭhāna nt. attendance on a king.
rājuyyāna nt. a royal garden.
rakkhā f. protection; safety; shelter.
rakkhaka m. one who guards; observes or keeps; a guard.
rakkhana nt. protection; observance.
rakkhanaka adj. observing; guarding.
rakkhanta pr.p. of rakkhati protecting; guarding; observing; preserving.
rakkhasa m. a goblin; a demon.
rakkhati rakkh + a protects; guards; observes; preserves.
rakkhi aor. of rakkhati protected; guarded; observed; preserved.
rakkhita pp. of rakkhati protected; guarded; observed; preserved.
rakkhitabba pt.p. of rakkhati should be protected; guarded.
rakkhitvā abs. of rakkhati having protected; having guarded; having observed; having preserved.
rakkhiya adj. to be protected.
rāmaṇeyyaka adj. pleasant; agreeable; lovely.
ramaṇī f. a woman.
ramaṇīya adj. delightful; charming.
ramamāna pr.p. of ramati delighting in; enjoying oneself.
ramana nt. enjoyment. ramāna (pr.p. of ramati) delighting in; enjoying oneself.
ramanta pr.p. of ramati delighting in; enjoying oneself.
ramati ram + a delights in; enjoys oneself.
rambhā f. plantain tree.
rameti v. gives joy; makes delightful.
rami aor. of ramati delighted in; enjoyed oneself.
ramituṃ inf. of ramati to delight in; to enjoy oneself.
ramitvā abs. of ramati having delighted in; having enjoyed oneself.
ramma adj. charming; enjoyable.
rammaka m. name of a month; (April)
raṃsi f. light; a ray.
raṃsimantu m. the sun. (adj.), radiant.
randha nt. an opening; cleft; a weak spot; fault.
randhagavesī m. one who finds fault or weal points.
randhaka m. a cook.
randhana nt. cooking; boiling.
randhesi aor. of randheti boiled or cooked.
randheti randh + e boils or cooks.
randhetvā abs. of randheti having boiled or cooked.
randhita pp. of randheti boiled or cooked.
raṅga m. 1. dye; paint; 2. a stage; theatre; a play.
raṅgajāta nt. various kinds of dye.
raṅgājīva (raṅga + ājīva), m. a painter or dyer.
raṅgakāra m. a dyer; an actor.
raṅgaratta adj. dyed with.
rasa m. taste; juice; flavour; quick-silver.
rasagga nt. the finest quality of taste.
rasañjana nt. a sort of collyrium.
rasaharaṇī f. the taste conductor.
rasaka m. a cook.
rasanā f. a girdle for women. see mekhalā.
rasapaṭhavī f. essense of the earth.
rasataṇhā f. the thirst for taste.
rasavatī f. kitchen.
rāsi m. a heap; quantity.
rāsivaḍḍhaka m. the controller of revenues.
rasmi f. a cord; a rein; ray of light.
rassa adj. short; dwarfish; stunted.
rassatta nt. shortness.
rata pp. of ramati delighted in; devoted to; enjoyed oneself.
ratana nt. 1. a gem; precious thing; 2. a cubit.
ratanākara m. jewel-mine.
ratanattaya nt. the three precious things. viz. the Buddha, His doctrine, and His community.
ratanavara nt. the best of gems.
ratanika adj. (in cpds.) having so many cubits in length or breadth.
ratha m. a carriage; chariot.
rathāṇīka (ratha + aṇīka), nt. a group of war chariots.
rathacakka nt. chariot-wheel.
rathācariya (ratha + ācariya), m. a charioteer; driver.
rathagutti f. fender of a carriage.
rathakāra m. chariot-maker; carpenter.
rathaṅga nt. parts of a carriage.
rathapañjara m. the body of a chariot.
rathareṇu m. a mote of dust.
rathāroha (ratha + āroha), m. a warrior in a chariot.
rathayuga nt. the chariot pole.
rathika m. one who fights in a chariot. rathikā (f.), street.
rati f. attachment; love; liking for.
ratikīḷā f. sexual intercourse.
ratta pp. of rajjati found pleasure in. ratta (adj.) red. (nt.) blood. (rañjeti) dyed; coloured; infatuated with lust.
rattacandana nt. red sandal-wood.
rattaññū adj. of long standing.
rattakkha adj. with red eyes.
rattamaṇi m. a ruby.
rattandhakāra m. nightly darkness.
rattapā f. a leech.
rattapaduma nt. red lotus.
rattaphalā f. a creeper having red oval fruits.
rattātisāra (ratta + ātisāra), m. the bloody diarrhoea.
raṭṭha nt. a country.
raṭṭhapiṇḍa m. food obtained from the people.
raṭṭhavāsī m. an inhabitant of a country.
raṭṭhavāsika m. an inhabitant of a country.
raṭṭhika adj. belonging to a country; an official.
ratti f. night.
rattibhāga m. night-time.
rattibhojana nt. the supper.
rattikhitta adj. shot in the night.
rattikkhaya m. the vane of the night.
rattūparata adj. abstaining from eating at night.
rava m. sound; roar; cry. rāva (m.), a cry; howling; noise.
ravamāna pr.p. of ravati making a noise; crying.
ravana nt. roaring; howling.
ravanta pr.p. of ravati making a noise; crying.
ravati ru + a makes a noise; cries.
ravi aor. of ravati made a noise; cried. ravi (m.) the sun.
ravihaṃsa m. a kind of bird.
ravita pp. of ravati made a noise; cried.
ravitvā abs. of ravati having a noise; having cried.
reṇu m.; f. dust; pollen.
recana nt. emission.
riñcamāna pr.p. of riñcati neglecting; abandoning.
riñcati ric + ṃ-a neglects; abandons; empties.
riñci aor. of riñcati neglected; abandoned; emptied.
riñcitvā abs. of riñcati having neglected; having abandoned; having emptied.
ritta pp. of riñcati devoid; empty; rid of.
rittahattha adj. empty-handed.
rittamuṭṭhi m. an empty fist.
rocana nt. liking; choice; shining.
rocati ruc + a shines.
rocesi aor. of roceti gave one's consent; liked.
roceti ruc + e gives one's consent; likes.
rocetvā abs. of roceti having given one's consent; having liked.
roci aor. of rocati shined.
rocita pp. of roceti given one's consent; liked.
roruva m. name of a hell.
rodamāna pr.p. of rodati crying; lamenting.
rodana nt. cry; the act of crying.
rodanta pr.p. of rodati crying; lamenting.
rodati rud + a cries; laments.
rodha m. obstruction; prevention.
rodhana nt. obstruction; prevention.
rodi aor. of rodati cried; lamented.
rodita pp. of rodati cried; lamented.
rodituṃ inf. of rodati to cry; to lament.
roditvā abs. of rodati having cried; having lamented.
roga m. disease; illness.
rogahārī m. a physician.
roganiḍḍa adj. the seat of disease.
roganīḷa adj. the seat of disease.
rogātura (roga + ātura), adj. a sick person.
rogī m. patient.
rohana nt. rising up; growing up.
rohati
grows; ascends; heals (a wound).
rohita adj. red. (m.), a king of deer; a kind fish.
rohitamaccha m. a salmon.
roma nt. hair on the body.
romañca m. horripilation or bristling of hair.
romaka adj. Roman.
romanthana nt. ruminating; munching.
romanthayitvā abs. of romanthati having chewed the cud; having munched.
romanthi aor. of romanthati chewed the cud; munched.
romanthati
chews the cud; munches.
ropa m. a planter; cultivator.
ropaka m. a planter; cultivator.
ropayamāna pr.p. of ropeti planting; cultivating.
ropenta pr.p. of ropeti planting; cultivating.
ropesi aor. of ropeti planted; cultivated.
ropeti rup + e plants; cultivates.
ropetvā abs. of ropeti having planted; having cultivated.
ropita pp. of ropeti planted; cultivated.
ropiya abs. of ropeti having planted; having cultivated.
rosa m. anger.
rosaka adj. making angry.
rosanā f. making angry; causing anger; being angry.
rosesi aor. of roseti made angry; irritated.
roseti rus + e makes angry; irritates.
rosetvā abs. of roseti having made angry; having irritated.
rosita pp. of roseti made angry; irritated.
ruṇṇa pp. of rudati crying; weeping; lamentation.
ruccana nt. liking; choice.
ruccanaka adj. pleasing; satisfying.
ruccati ruc + ya finds delight in; likes.
rucci aor. of ruccati found delight in; liked.
ruccita pp. of ruccati found delight in; liked.
ruccitvā abs. of ruccati having found delight in; having liked.
ruci f. liking; choice; inclination.
rucika adj. (in cpds.), having the inclination of.
rucira adj. pleasant; agreeable; beautiful.
rudamāna pr.p. of rudati crying; lamenting.
rudammukha adj. with tearful face.
rudanta pr.p. of rudati crying; lamenting.
rudati rud + a cries; laments.
ruddha pp. of rujjhati was obstructed or prevented. (pp. of rundhati), prevented; obstructed; besieged; imprisoned.
rudhira nt. blood.
rudi aor. of rudati cried; lamented.
rudita pp. of rudati cried; lamented.
ruditvā abs. of rudati having cried; having lamented.
ruha adj. (in cpds.) growing; rising up; ascending.
ruhana nt. rising up; growing up. rūhana (nt.), growing; ascending; rising.
rūhati ruh + a grows; ascends; heals (a wound).
rūhi aor. of rūhati grew; ascended; healed (a wound).
ruhira nt. blood.
rujā f. pain; affliction.
rujana nt. pain; affliction.
rujanaka adj. aching.
rujati ruj + a feels pain; aches.
ruji aor. of rujati felt pain; ached.
rujitvā abs. of rujati having felt pain; having ached.
rujjhati rudh + ya is obstructed or prevented.
rujjhi aor. of rujjhati was obstructed or prevented.
rukkha m. a tree.
rukkhadevatā f. a tree-spirit.
rukkhagahaṇa nt. a thicket of trees.
rukkhamūla nt. the foot of a tree.
rukkhamūlika adj. one who lives at the foot of a tree.
rukkhasusira nt. a hollow in a tree.
rūḷha pp. of rūhati grew; ascended; healed (a wound).
rumhaniya adj. refreshing.
rundhana nt. prevention; imprisonment.
rundhati rudh + ṃ-a prevents; obstructs; besieges; imprisons.
rundhi aor. of rundhati prevented; obstructed; besieged; imprisoned.
rundhita pp. of rundhati prevented; obstructed; besieged; imprisoned.
rundhitvā abs. of rundhati having prevented; having obstructed; having besieged; having imprisoned.
rundhīyati v. is obstructed or imprisoned.
rūpa nt. form; figure; image; object of the eye; a material composition.
rūpabhava m. the Brahma world.
rūpadassana nt. seeing of an object.
rūpaka nt. a small figure; a simile.
rūparāga m. desire to be born in the world of form.
rūpārammaṇa (rūpa + ārammaṇa), nt. a visible thing.
rūpasampatti f. beauty.
rūpasiri f. personal splendour.
rūpataṇhā f. craving after form.
rūpāvacara (rūpa + avacara), adj. belonging to the world of form.
rūpavantu adj. handsome.
rūpī adj. having material qualities.
rūpinī f. a beautiful woman.
rūpiya nt. silver; a silver coin.
rūpiyamaya adj. made of silver.
ruppana nt. constant change.
rūpūpajīvinī f. harlot.
ruru m. a kind of deer.
ruta pp. of ravati made a noise; cried. (nt.), cry of an animal. (pp. of rudati), cried; lamented.
ruṭṭha pp. of russati vexed; enraged.
ramanī (f.) a woman.
ruppati rup + ya is vexed or changed.
ruppi aor. of ruppati was vexed or changed.
ruppamāna pr.p. of ruppati is being vexed or changed.
sa adj. 1. (=sva in Sanskrit.), one's own. (sehi kammehi = through one's own actions). 2. a shortened form of saha, in compounds such as sadevaka. (= so), nom. sin. of ta in mas. is often seen in this form, e.g. sa ve kāsāvam arahati. sa (= so), (nom. sing.) of ta in (mas.) is often seen in this form, e.g. sa ve kāsāvam arahati. ### sā (m.) a dog. (f.) (nom. from ta) she.
sa-jana m. a kinsman; one's own men.
sāṇa nt. hemp; a coarse hempen cloth.
sabala adj. strong; spotted; variegated.
saṇati saṇ + e makes a noise.
sabba adj. all; every; whole; entire.
sabbadā adv. always; everyday.
sabbadhi adv. everywhere.
sabbaññū adj. all-knowing. (m.), the Omniscient One.
sabbaññutā f. omniscience.
sabbavidū adj. all-knowing. (m.), the Omniscient One.
sabbakaṇiṭṭha adj. the youngest of all.
sabbakammika adj. (a minister) doing all work.
sabbalokādhipacca nt. the universal power.
sabbapacchato ind. behind all.
sabbapaṭhama adj. foremost.
sabbapaṭhamaṃ adv. before all; very early.
sabbasata adj. consisting a hundred of each.
sabbaso adv. altogether; in every respect.
sabbasovaṇṇa adj. entirely made of gold.
sabbassa nt. the whole of one's property.
sabbassaharaṇa nt. confiscation of one's whole property.
sabbathā adv. in every way.
sabbato ind. from every side; in every respect.
sabbatra adv. everywhere.
sabbattha adv. everywhere.
sabbatthaka adj. concerned with every thing; a do-all. sabbaṭṭhaka (adj.) consisting eight of each kind.
sabbhi (= Sk. sadbhih, with wise, But in Pāli it is sometimes used as an) adj. the virtuous.
saṇḍa m. a grove; cluster; multitude.
saṇḍāsa m. pincers; tweezers.
saṇha adj. smooth; soft; delicate; exquisite. sabhā (f.), an assembly; a hall for meeting.
sabhāga adj. common; being of the same division.
sabhāgaṭṭhāna nt. a convenient place.
sabhaggata adj. come to an assembly.
saṇhakaraṇī f. grinding stone; an instrument for smoothing.
sabhāva m. nature; condition; disposition; reality.
sabhāvadhamma m. principle of nature.
sabhāvuttī adj. living in mutual courtesy.
saṇhesi aor. of saṇheti ground; powdered; smoothed; brushed down.
saṇheti saṇh + e grinds; powders; smooths; brushes down.
saṇhetvā abs. of saṇheti having ground; having powdered.
saṇhita pp. of saṇheti ground; powdered; smoothed; brushed down.
sabhojana adj. (sa + bhojana:), with food; (sa + ubho + jana:), where there is a couple, a wife and a husband.
(The 2nd reading is found in the Vinaya).

sāṇi f. a screen; a curtain.
sāṇipākāra m. a screen wall, (made with hempen cloth).
sāṇipasibbaka m.; nt. a sack; hempsack.
sabrahmacārī m. a fellow monk.
sabrahmaka adj. including the Brahma world.
saṇṭhahana nt. re-creation; coming into existence.
saṇṭhahanta pr.p. of saṇṭhāti remaining; standing still.
saṇṭhahitvā abs. of saṇṭhāti having remained; having stood still
saṇṭhapana nt. adjustment; establishing.
saṇṭhapesi aor. of saṇṭhapeti settled; adjusted; established.
saṇṭhapeti saṃ + ṭhā + āpe settles; adjusts; establishes.
saṇṭhapetvā abs. of saṇṭhapeti having settled; having adjusted; having established.
saṇṭhāsi aor. of saṇṭhāti remained; stood still
saṇṭhāti saṃ + ṭhā + a remains; stands still; to be establish.
saṇṭhita pp. of saṇṭhāti settled; established in.
saṇṭhiti f. stability; firmness; settling.
sācariyaka adj. together with one's teacher.
sacca nt. truth. adj. true; real.
saccābhisamaya m. comprehension of the reality.
saccakāla m. time for speaking the truth.
saccakāra m. a pledge; rectification; payment in advance.
saccakiriya f. a declaration on oath.
saccapaṭivedha m. comprehension of the reality.
saccāpesi aor. of saccāpeti bound with an oath; conjured.
saccāpeti deno. from sacca binds with an oath; conjures.
saccāpita pp. of saccāpeti bound with an oath; conjured.
saccasandha adj. reliable.
saccavācā m. one who speaks the truth.
sacchikaraṇa nt. realisation; experiencing.
sacchikaraṇīya adj. fit to be realised.
sacchikari aor. of sacchikaroti realised; experienced for oneself.
sacchikarituṃ inf. of sacchikaroti to realise; to experience for oneself.
sacchikaritvā abs. of sacchikaroti having realised; having experienced for oneself.
sacchikaronta pr.p. of sacchikaroti realising.
sacchikaroti sacchi + kar + o realises; experiences for oneself.
sacchikata pp. of sacchikaroti realised; experienced for oneself.
sacchikātabba pt.p. of sacchikaroti realising.
sacchikātuṃ inf. of sacchikaroti to realise; to experience for oneself.
sacchikatvā abs. of sacchikaroti having realised; having experienced for oneself.
sacchikiriyā f. realisation; experiencing.
sacchikiriyāhetu adv. sake of attaining.
sace ind. if.
sacetana adj. animate; conscious.
sacitta nt. one's own mind.
sacittaka adj. endowed with mind.
sadā adv. ever; always.
sadana nt. a house.
sadara adj. troublesome. sadāra (m.), one's own wife. ### sādara (adj.), affectionate; showing regard.
sādaraṃ adv. affectionately.
sadasa adj. with a fringe.
sadassa m. a good horse.
sadātana adj. eternal.
sadattha m. one's own welfare.
sadda m. sound; noise; a word.
saddahana nt. believing; trusting. saddahanā (f.) believing; trusting.
saddahanta pr.p. of saddahati believing.
saddahati saṃ + dhā + a believes, to have faith.
saddahi aor. of saddahati believed.
saddahita pp. of saddahati believed.
saddahitabba pt.p. of saddahati should be believed.
saddahitvā abs. of saddahati having believed.
saddala m. a place covered with new grass.
saddasattha nt. grammar; science of words.
saddattha m. meaning of a word.
saddavedhī m. one who shoots by sound.
saddavidū
one who knows the meaning of various sounds.
saddāyamāna pr.p. of saddāyati making a noise; shouting.
saddāyati deno. of sadda makes a noise; shouts.
saddāyi aor. of saddāyati made a noise; shouted.
saddāyitvā abs. of saddāyati having made a noise; having shouted.
saddha adj. believing; faithful; devoted. saddhā (f.) faith; devotion.
saddhādeyya adj. a gift in faith.
saddhādhana nt. the wealth of devotion.
saddhālū adj. much devoted.
saddhamma m. the true doctrine.
saddhātabba pt.p. of fit to be believed.
saddhāyika adj. trustworthy.
saddhiṃ ind. with; together.
saddhiṃcara adj. a companion; a follower.
saddhivihārī m. a co-resident; an attending monk.
saddhivihārika adj. a co-resident; an attending monk.
saddūla m. a leopard.
sadevaka adj. including the devas.
sādhaka adj. effecting; accomplishing. (nt.), a proof.
sadhana adj. rich; wealthy. sādhana (nt.), 1. proving; 2. settling; 3. effecting; 4. clearing of a debt.
sādhāraṇa adj. common; general.
sādhenta pr.p. of sādheti accomplishing; preparing.
sādhesi aor. of sādheti accomplished; effected; prepared; performed.
sādheti sādh + e accomplishes; effects; prepares; performs; clears a debt.
sādhetvā abs. of sādheti having accomplished; having effected; having prepared; having performed.
sādhika adj. having something in excess.
sādhita pp. of sādheti accomplished; effected; prepared.
sādhiya adj. that which can be accomplished.
sādhu adj. good; virtuous; profitable. (adv.), well; thoroughly. (ind.), yes; alright.
sādhucitta adj. well-decked.
sādhukaṃ adv. well; thoroughly.
sādhukamyatā f. desire for proficiency.
sādhukāra m. cheering; applause; approval; saying "well."
sādhukīḷana nt. a sacred festivity.
sadhūpāyitvā abs. of sandhūpāyati having emitted smoke.
sādhurūpa adj. of good dispositions.
sādhusammata adj. highly honoured; accepted by the virtuous.
sadisa adj. equal; similar; like. sādisa (adj.), like; similar.
sadisatta nt. equality; similarity.
sādita pp. of sādiyati accepted; enjoyed; agreed to; permited.
sādiyamāna pr.p. of sādiyati accepting; enjoying.
sādiyana nt. acceptance; appropriation. sādiyanā (f.) acceptance; appropriation.
sādiyanta pr.p. of sādiyati accepting; enjoying.
sādiyati sad + i + ya accepts; enjoys; agrees to; permits.
sādiyi aor. of sādiyati accepted; enjoyed; agreed to; permited.
sādiyitvā abs. of sādiyati having accepted; having enjoyed; having agreed to; having permited.
sādu adj. sweet; pleasant.
sādurasa adj. having a pleasant taste.
sādutara adj. more sweet or pleasant.
sagabbha adj. pregnant.
sagāha adj. full of ferocious animals.
sagāmeyya adj. hailing from the same village.
sāgara m. the sea; ocean. sāgāra (adj.) living in a house.
sagārava adj. respectful.
sagāravaṃ adv. respectfully.
sagāravatā f. respect.
sāgataṃ ind. hail; welcome.
sañcalana nt. agitation.
sañcalati saṃ + cal + a to be unsteady or agitated.
sañcali aor. of sañcalati agitated.
sañcalita pp. of sañcalati agitated.
sañcāra m. passage; movement; wandering.
sañcaraṇa nt. wandering about. sañcāraṇa (nt.), causing to move or act.
sañcaranta pr.p. of sañcarati going about; wandering.
sañcarati saṃ + car + a goes about; wanders; moves; frequents.
sañcāresi aor. of sañcāreti caused to move about.
sañcāreti caus. of sañcarati causes to move about.
sañcāretvā abs. of sañcāreti having caused to move about.
sañcari aor. of sañcarati went about; wandered; moved.
sañcarita pp. of sañcarati gone about; wandered; moved. sañcārita (pp. of sañcāreti), causes to move about.
sañcaritta nt. carrying of messages.
sañcaritvā abs. of sañcarati having gone about; having wandered; having moved.
sañcaya m. accumulation; quantity.
sañcetanā f. cognition; intention.
sañcetanika adj. intentional.
sañcetesi aor. of sañceteti thought; devised means.
sañceteti saṃ + cit + e thinks; devises means.
sañcetetvā abs. of sañceteti having thought; having devised means.
sañchādesi aor. of sañchādeti covered; thatched.
sañchādeti saṃ + chad + e covers; thatches.
sañchādetvā abs. of sañchādeti having covered; having thatched.
sañchādita pp. of sañchādeti covered; thatched.
sañchanna pp. of sañchādeti covered with; full of.
sañchindati saṃ + chid + ṃ-a cuts; destroys.
sañchindi aor. of sañchindati cut; destroyed.
sañchinditvā abs. of sañchindati having cut; having destroyed.
sañchinna pp. of sañchindati cut; destroyed.
sañciṇṇa pp. of sañcināti accumulated; practised.
sañcicca ind. with intention; purposely; discriminating.
sañcinana nt. accumulation.
sañcinanta pr.p. of sañcināti accumulating.
sañcināti saṃ + ci + nā accumulates.
sañcini aor. of sañcināti accumulated.
sañcinitvā abs. of sañcināti having accumulated.
sañcita pp. of sañcināti accumulated.
sañcodita pp. of sañcodeti instigated; excited.
sañcopana nt. removal; changing of the place.
sañcuṇṇesi aor. of sañcuṇṇeti crushed; powdered.
sañcuṇṇeti saṃ + cuṇṇ + e crushes; powders.
sañcuṇṇetvā abs. of sañcuṇṇeti having crushed; having powdered.
sañcuṇṇita pp. of sañcuṇṇeti crushed; powdered.
sagga m. a place of happiness; heaven. saññā (f.), sense; perception; mark; name; recognition; gesture.
saññāṇa nt. a mark or sign.
saggakāya m. the heavenly assembly.
saññākkhandha m. the aggregate of perception.
saggaloka m. the heavenly region.
saggamagga m. the way to heaven.
saññāpaka m. one who makes understand.
saññāpana nt. convincing; making know.
saggaparāyaṇa
destined to be born in heaven.
saññāpesi aor. of saññāpeti made known; convinced.
saññāpeti saṃ + ñā + āpe makes known; convinces.
saññāpetvā abs. ofsaññāpeti having made known; having convinced.
saññāpita pp. of saññāpeti made known; convinced.
saggasaṃvattanika adj. leading to heaven.
saññatta pp. induced; talked over; convinced.
saññatti f. information; pacification.
saññī m. conscious; having perception; being aware.
saññita adj. so-called; named.
sagguṇa m. good quality.
sañjagghana ger. of sañjagghati (nt.) laughing.
sañjagghati saṃ + jaggh + a laughs; jokes.
sañjagghi aor. ofsañjagghati laughed; joked.
sañjagghitvā abs. of sañjagghati having laughed; having joked.
sañjanana nt. production. (adj.), producing; generating. sañjānana (nt.), recognition; perception.
sañjānanta pr.p. of sañjānāti recognising; knowing.
sañjānāti saṃ + ñā + nā recognises; to be aware of; knows.
sañjanesi aor. of sañjaneti produced; generated; brought forth.
sañjaneti saṃ + jan + e produces; generates; brings forth.
sañjanetvā abs. of sañjaneti having produced; having generated; having brought forth.
sañjāni aor. of sañjānāti recognised; knew.
sañjanita pp. of sañjaneti produced; generated; brought forth. sañjānita (pp. of sañjānāti), recognised; known.
sañjānitvā abs. of sañjānāti having recognised; having known.
sañjāta pp. of sañjāyati was born or produced; is arisen.
sañjāti f. birth; outcome; origin.
sañjāyamāna pr.p. of sañjāyati was being born.
sañjāyati saṃ + jan + ya to be born or produced.
sañjāyi aor. of sañjāyati was born or produced.
sañjāyitvā abs. of sañjāyati having been born.
sañjhā f. the evening.
sañjhāghaṇa m. evening cloud.
sañjhātapa m. evening sun.
sañjīvana adj. reviving.
sagotta adj. of the same lineage; a kinsman.
saha conjunctive particle with; together; accompanied by. (adj.), enduring.
sahabhū adj. arising together with.
sahadhammena
with reason.
sahadhammika adj. co-religionist.
sahagata adj. connected or endowed with.
sahaja adj. born at the same time or together.
sahajāta adj. born at the same time or together.
sahajīvī adj. living together with.
sahakāra m. a sort of fragrant mango.
sahamāna pr.p. of sahati bearing; enduring.
sahana nt. endurance.
sahanandī adj. rejoicing together.
sahanta pr.p. of sahati bearing; enduring.
sāhāra adj. with the revenues.
sahasā adv. suddenly; forcibly. sāhasa (nt.), violence; arbitrary action.
sāhasasika adj. violent; savage.
sahaseyyā f. sharing the same bedroom.
sahasokī adj. sharing another's sorrow.
sahassa nt. a thousand.
sahassa-maṇḍala adj. having a thousand orbs.
sahassabhaṇḍikā f. a bag containing a thousand pieces of gold coins.
sahassadhā adv. in a thousand ways.
sahassagghanaka adj. worth a thousand.
sahassakkha m. the thousand-eyed Sakka.
sahassakkhattuṃ adv. a thousand times.
sahassanetta m. the thousand-eyed Sakka.
sahassāra adj. having a thousand spokes.
sahassaraṃsī m. the sun.
sahassatthavikā f. a bag containing a thousand pieces of gold coins.
sahassika adj. consisting of a thousand.
sahassīlokadhātu f. a thousand-fold spokes.
sahati sah + a bears; endures; to be able; to overcome.
sahattha m. one's own hand.
sāhatthika adj. done with one's own hand.
sahavāsa m. living together.
sahavya nt. companionship.
sahavyatā f. companionship.
sahāya m. a friend; an ally.
sahāyaka m. a friend; an ally.
sahāyatā f. friendship.
sahayoga m. connection; co-operation; application of saha.
sahetuka adj. having a cause.
sahi aor. of sahati bore; endured.
sahita adj. accompanied with; united; keeping together; consistent. (nt.), literature; scriptures; a piece of wood to generate fire by rubbing on.
sahitabba pt.p. of sahati to be endured.
sahitu m. one who endures.
sahitvā abs. of sahati having bore; having overcome.
sahoḍha adj. together with the stolen goods.
sāhu ind. good; well.
sajamāna pr.p. of sajati embracing.
sajana nt. embracing.
sajati saj + a embraces.
sajātika adj. of the same race or nation.
saji aor. of sajati embraced.
sajitvā abs. of sajati having embraced.
sajīva adj. endowed with life.
sajjamāna pr.p. of sajjati clingging to.
sajjati saj + ya clings to; to be attached.
sajjenta pr.p. of sajjeti preparing.
sajjesi aor. of sajjeti prepared; fit up; decorated.
sajjeti saj + e prepares; fits up; decorates.
sajjetvā abs. of sajjeti having prepared; having fit up; having decorated.
sajjhāya m. study; rehearsal.
sajjhāyamāna pr.p. osajjhāyati rehearsing; reciting.
sajjhāyanā f. recitation; study.
sajjhāyati saṃ + jhā + ya rehearses; recites; studies.
sajjhāyi aor. of sajjhāyati rehearsed; recited; studied.
sajjhāyita pp. of sajjhāyati rehearsed; recited; studied.
sajjhāyitvā abs. of sajjhāyati having recited; having studied.
sajjhu nt. silver.
sajjhumaya adj. made of silver.
sajji aor. of sajjati clung to.
sajjita pp. of sajjati clung to.
sajjitvā abs. of sajjati having clung to.
sajjiya abs. of sajjeti having prepared; having fit up; having decorated.
sajju ind. instantly; speedily; at the same moment.
sajjukaṃ adv. quickly.
sajjulasa m. resin.
sajotibhūta adj. ablaze; aglow.
saka adj. one's own. (m.) a relation. (nt.) one's own property. sāka (m.; nt.), vegetable; pot herb.
sakabala (saka + bala:), adj. one's own strength; (sa + kabala:) with food in the mouth.
sakaṇṭaka adj. thorny.
sākacchā f. conversation; discussion.
sakadāgāmī m. one who has attained the second stage of the Path and to be reborn on the earth only once.
sakageha nt. own home.
sakala adj. whole; entire.
sakalikā f. a splinter.
sākalya nt. totality.
sakamana adj. joyful.
sakamma nt. one's own duty.
sakammaka adj. transitive (verb).
sakaṅkha adj. doubtful.
sākapaṇṇa nt. vegetable leaf.
sakaraṇīya adj. one who still has something to do.
sakāsa m. neighbourhood; presence.
sakaṭa m.; nt. a cart; wagon.
sakata-mukha adj. narrow in front like the yoke of a boggie.
sakaṭa-parivatta nt. a camp made of carts.
sakaṭabhāra m. a cartload.
sakaṭavāha m. a cartload.
sakaṭavyūha m. an array of wagons.
sākaṭika m. a carter.
sakha m. a friend. sākhā (f.), a branch.
sākhābhaṅga m. a broken branch.
sākhāmiga m. a monkey.
sākhānagara nt. a suburb.
sākhāpalāsa nt. branches and leaves.
sakhi m. a friend. sākhī (m.), a tree.
sakhila adj. kindly in speech.
sakhitā f. friendship.
sakhya nt. friendship.
sakicca nt. one's own business.
sakid eva ind. only more.
sakiñcana adj. having worldly attachment.
sakiṃ adv. once.
sakīya adj. one's own. sākiya (adj.), belonging to the Sākya race.
sākiyānī f. a woman of the Sākya race.
sakka adj. able; possible. (m.), 1. a man of the Sākya race; 2. the king of devas. sakkā (ind.) it is possible.
sakkacca abs. having well prepared, honoured, or respected.
sakkaccakārī m. one who acts carefully.
sakkaccaṃ adv. carefully; thoroughly.
sakkāra m. honour; hospitality.
sakkari aor. of sakkaroti honoured; treated with respect; received hospitably.
sakkaritabba pt.p. of sakkaroti should be honoured.
sakkarituṃ inf. of sakkaroti to honour; to treate wiht respect.
sakkaritvā abs. of sakkaroti having honoured; having treated with respect; having received hospitably.
sakkarīyati pass. of sakkaroti is honoured or respected.
sakkarīyatimāna pr.p. of sakkarīyati respecting.
sakkaronta pr.p. of sakkaroti honouring; treating with respect.
sakkaroti saṃ + kar + o honours; treats with respect; receives hospitably.
sakkata pp. of sakkaroti honoured; duly attended.
sakkātabba pt.p. of sakkaroti should be honoured.
sakkatta nt. the position as the ruler of devas.
sakkātuṃ inf. of sakkaroti to honour; to treate wiht respect.
sakkatvā abs. of sakkaroti having honoured; having treated with respect; having received hospitably.
sakkāya m. the existing body.
sakkāyadiṭṭhi f. heresy of individuality.
sakkhali f. the orifice (of the ear); a slice; the scale of fish.
sakkhalikā f. the orifice (of the ear); a slice; the scale of fish.
sakkharā f. a crystal; gravel; juggery.
sakkhi ind. face to face; before one's eyes. sakkhī (adj.) an eyewitness; a witness.
sakkhidiṭṭha adj. seen face to face.
sakkhika adj. an eyewitness; a witness.
sakkhipuṭṭha adj. being asked as a witness.
sakkonta pr.p. of sakkoti was being able.
sakkoti sak + o is able.
sakkuṇanta pr.p. of sakkuṇāti was being able.
sakkuṇāti sak + uṇā is able.
sakkuṇeyyatta nt. possibility; ability.
sakkuṇimāna aor. of sakkuṇāti was able.
sakkuṇitvā abs. of sakkuṇāti having been able.
sakuṇa m. a bird.
sakuṇagghī m. a hawk.
sakuṇī f. a she-bird.
sākuṇika m. a fowler; a bird-catcher.
sakunta m. a bird.
sākuntika m. a fowler; a bird-catcher.
sakya adj. belonging to the Sākya race.
sakyamuni m. the noble sage of the Sakyans.
sāla m. brother-in-law; a Sal tree. sālā (f.) a hall; a shed.
salabha m. a moth; a grass hopper. salābha (m.), one's own advantage or gain.
salākā f. a blade of grass; ribs of a parasol; a surgical instrument; tickets consisting of slips of wood; a lot.
salākābhatta nt. food to be distributed by tickets.
salākāgāha m. taking of tickets or votes.
salākāgāhāpaka m. distributor of voting tickets.
salākākagga nt. a room for distributing tickets.
salākāvutta adj. subsisting by means of food tickets.
sālākiya nt. ophthalmology.
salakkhaṇa adj. together with the characteristics. (nt.), one's own characteristic.
sālalaṭṭhi f. a young Sal tree.
sālarukkha m. the tree Shorea Robusta.
salāṭu adj. unripe.
salāṭuka adj. unripe.
sāḷava m. a salad.
sālavana nt. a Sal grove.
sālaya adj. having attachment.
saḷāyatana nt. the six organs of sense viz: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.
sāli m. a good kind of rice.
sālibhatta nt. boiled rice of Sāli.
sāligabbha m. ripening young rice.
sālikā f. a myna-bird.
sālikkhetta nt. a rice-field.
salila nt. water.
saliladhārā f. a shower of water.
sālittakasippa nt. the art of slinging stones.
salla m. a dart; spike; stake; quill of a porcupine; surgical instrument.
sallahuka adj. light; frugal.
sallaka m. a porcupine.
sallakatta m. a surgeon.
sallakattiya nt. surgery.
sallakkhaṇa nt. discernment; consideration. sallakkhaṇā (f.) discernment; consideration.
sallakkhenta pr.p. of sallakkheti observing; considering.
sallakkhesi aor. of sallakkheti observed; considered.
sallakkheti saṃ + lakkh + e observes; considers.
sallakkhetvā abs. of sallakkheti having observed; having considered.
sallakkhita pp. of sallakkheti observed; considered.
sallāpa m. friendly talk.
sallapana nt. talking.
sallapanta pr.p. of sallapati conversing; talking with.
sallapati saṃ + lap + a converses; talks with.
sallapi aor. of sallapati conversed; talked with.
sallapitvā abs. of sallapati having conversed; having talked with.
sallaviddha adj. pierced by a dart.
sallekha m. austere penance.
sallikhati saṃ + likh + a cuts into slices.
sallikhi aor. of sallikhati cut into slices.
sallikhita pp. of sallikhati cut into slices.
sallikhitvā abs. of sallikhati having cut into slices.
sallīna pp. of sallīyati become secluded.
sallīyanā f. stolidity; seclusion.
sallīyati saṃ + lī + ya becomes secluded.
sallīyi aor. of sallīyati became secluded.
sallīyitvā abs. of sallīyati having become secluded.
sālohita adj. relation by blood.
sāluka nt. the root of water-lily.
sama adj. even; equal; level; similar. (m.), calmness; tranquillity. samā (f.) a year. ### sāma (adj.) black; dark. (m.) 1. peace. ### sāmā (f.) a kind of medical plant; a woman of dark complexion.
samaṇa m. a recluse.
samaṇadhamma m. duties of a monk.
sāmaṇaka adj. worthy or needful for a monk.
samaṇakuttika m. a bogus monk.
samaṇasaṅgha m. the community of monks.
samaṇasāruppa adj. lawful for a monk.
sāmaṇera m. a novice of a monk.
sāmaṇerī f. a female apprentice of a nun.
samaṇī f. a nun.
samaṇuddesa m. a novice.
samācāra m. conduct; behaviour.
samācaraṇa nt. conduct; behaviour.
samācaranta pr.p. of samācarati behaving; acting; practising.
samācarati saṃ + ā + car + a behaves; acts; practises.
samācari aor. of samācarati behaved; acted; practised.
samācaritvā abs. of samācarati having behaved; having acted; having practised.
samacariyā f. living in spiritual calm.
sāmacca adj. together with the ministers or friends.
samacitta adj. possessed of equanimity. samacittā (f.) equality in mind.
samādahanta pr.p. of samādahati putting together.
samādahati saṃ + ā + dhā + a puts together; concentrates; kindles (fire).
samādahi aor. of samādahati put together; concentrated; kindled (fire).
samādahitvā abs. of samādahati having put together; having concentrated; having kindled (fire).
samādana nt. taking; observance; acceptance.
samādapaka m. instigator.
samādapesi aor. of samādapeti instigated.
samādapeti saṃ + ā + dā + āpe instigates.
samādapetu m. instigator.
samādapetvā abs. of samādapeti having instigated.
samādapita pp. of samādapeti instigated.
samādāti saṃ + ā + dā + a takes; accepts.
samādāya abs. having accepted.
samādhāna nt. putting together; concentration.
samādhi m. meditation; onepointedness of the mind.
samādhibala nt. the power of concentration.
samādhibāvanā f. cultivation of concentration.
samādhibhāvanā f. practice of self-concentration.
samadhigacchati saṃ + adhi + gam + a attains; understands clearly.
samadhigacchi aor. of samadhigacchati attained; understood clearly.
samadhigantvā abs. of samadhigacchati having attained; having understood clearly.
samadhigata pp. of samadhigacchati attained; understood clearly.
samādhija adj. produced by concentration.
samādhisambojjhaṅga m. concentration as a constituent of enlightenment.
samādhisaṃvattanika adj. conducive to concentration.
samādhiyati saṃ + ā + dhā + i + ya to be calmed or concentrated.
samādhiyi aor. of samādhiyati concentrated.
samādinna pp. of samādiyati taken upon oneself.
samādisati saṃ + ā + dis + a indicates; commands.
samādisi aor. of samādisati indicated; commanded.
samādisitvā abs. of samādisati having indicated; having commanded.
samādiṭṭha pp. of samādisati indicated; commanded.
samādiyanta pr.p. of samādiyati taking upon oneself.
samādiyati pass. of samādāti takes upon oneself.
samādiyi aor. of samādiyati took upon oneself.
samādiyitvā abs. of samādiyati having taken upon oneself.
samāgacchati saṃ + ā + gam + a meets together; assembles.
samāgacchi aor. of samāgacchati met together; assembled.
samāgama m. meeting with; an assembly.
samāgamma abs. of samāgacchati having met together; having assembled.
samāgantvā abs. of samāgacchati having met together; having assembled.
samāgata pp. of samāgacchati met together; assembled.
samagga adj. being in unity. samaññā (f.), designation. ### sāmañña (nt.), conformity; generality; the state of a monk.
samaggakaraṇa nt. peace-making.
sāmaññaphala nt. fruit of the life of a recluse.
samaggārāma adj. rejoicing in peace.
samaggarata adj. rejoicing in peace.
samaññāta adj. designated. sāmaññatā (f.), congruity; respect for the religious mendicants.
samaggatta nt. agreement; state of being united.
sāmaggi f. concord; unity.
sāmaggiya nt. concord; unity.
samāhanati saṃ + ā + han + a hits; sound a musical instrument.
samāhata pp. of samāhanati struck; hit; sounded.
samāhita pp. settled; composed; collected of mind.
samajātika adj. of the same caste.
sāmājika m. a member (of an assembly).
samajja nt. a festive gathering; a theatrical display.
samajjabhicaraṇa nt. visiting fairs or festivals.
samajjaṭṭhāna nt. an arena.
samaka adj. equal; like; same.
samākaḍḍhana nt. pulling; dragging; abstracting.
samākaḍḍhati saṃ + ā + kaḍḍh + a abstracts; pulls along.
samākaḍḍhi aor. of samākaḍḍhati abstracted; pulled along.
samākaḍḍhitvā abs. of samākaḍḍhati having abstracted; having pulled along.
samākiṇṇa adj. filled or covered with; crowded together; strewn with.
samakkhana nt. smearing.
samākula adj. filled or covered with; crowded together; strewn with.
samala adj. impure; contaminated.
samalaṅkari aor. of samalaṅkaroti decorated; adorned.
samalaṅkaritvā abs. of samalaṅkaroti having decorated; having adorned.
samalaṅkaroti saṃ + alaṃ + kar + o decorates; adorns.
samalaṅkata pp. of samalaṅkaroti decorated; adorned.
samaṃ adv. evenly; equally. sāmaṃ (ind.), oneself; by oneself.
samāna adj. equal; same; similar.
samānabhāva m. identity; equality.
samanagatika adj. identical.
samanantara adj. immediate; nearest. samanantarā (adv.) just after.
samānasaṃvāsaka adj. belonging to the same communion.
samanatta nt. identity; equality. samānattā (f.) identity; equality.
samānattatā f. impartiality; sociability.
samānavassika adj. equal in seniority; of the same age.
samānesi aor. of samāneti brought together; compared; calculated.
samāneti saṃ + ā + nī + a brings together; compares; calculates.
samānetvā abs. of samāneti having brought together; having compared; having calculated.
samaṅgī adj. endowed with; possessing.
samaṅgībhūta adj. endowed with; possessing.
samaṅgitā f. the fact of being endowed.
samānīta pp. of samāneti brought together; compared; calculated.
samannāgata adj. endowed with; possessed of.
samannāharati saṃ + anu + ā + har + a collects together.
samannāhari aor. of samannāharati collected together.
samannāharitvā abs. of samannāharati having collected together.
samannāhaṭa pp. of samannāharati collected together.
samanta adj. all; entire. samantā (adv.) all around; everywhere. ### sāmanta (nt.), neighbourhood; vicinity. (adj.) bordering; neighbouring.
samantabhaddaka adj. completely auspicious.
samantacakkhu adj. all-seeing; the Omniscient One.
samantapāsādika adj. all-pleasing.
samantara nt. different religions.
samantato adv. all around; everywhere.
samanubhāsanā f. conversation; rehearsal.
samanubhāsati saṃ + anu + bhās + a converses together.
samanubhāsi aor. of samanubhāsati conversed together.
samanugāhati saṃ + anu + gah + a asks for reasons.
samanugāhi aor. of samanugāhati asked for reasons.
samanugāhitvā abs. of samanugāhati having asked for reasons.
samanuñña adj. approving. samanuññā (f.) approval.
samanuññāta adj. approved; allowed.
samanupassamāna pr.p. of samanupassati seeing; perceiving.
samanupassati saṃ + anu + dis + a sees; perceives.
samanupassi aor. of samanupassati saw; perceived.
samanupassitvā abs. of samanupassati having seen.
samanussaranta pr.p. of samanussarati recollecting; calling mind.
samanussarati saṃ + anu + sar + a recollects; calls mind.
samanussari aor. of samanussarati recollected; called mind.
samanussaritvā abs. of samanussarati having recollected; having called mind.
samanuyuñjati saṃ + anu + yuj + ṃ-a crosses question.
samanuyuñji aor. of samanuyuñjati crossed question.
samanuyuñjitvā abs. of samanuyuñjati having crossed question.
samāpajja abs. of samāpajjati having entered upon; having engaged in.
samāpajjamāna pr.p. of samāpajjati entering upon; engaged in.
samāpajjana nt. entering upon; passing through.
samāpajjanta pr.p. of samāpajjati entering upon; engaged in.
samāpajjati saṃ + ā + pad + ya enters upon; engages in.
samāpajji aor. of samāpajjati entered upon; engaged in.
samāpajjitvā abs. of samāpajjati having entered upon; having engaged in.
samāpana nt. instigation.
samāpanna pp. of samāpajjati entered upon; engaged in.
samāpatti f. attainment; an enjoying stage of meditation.
samapekkhati saṃ + apa + ikkh + a considers well.
samapekkhi aor. of samapekkhati considered well.
samāpesi aor. of samāpeti concluded; finished; completed.
samāpeti saṃ + ap + e concludes; finishes; completes.
samāpetvā abs. of samāpeti having concluded; having finished; having completed.
samāpita pp. of samāpeti concluded; finished; completed.
samappesi aor. of samappeti handed over; consigned; applied.
samappeti saṃ + ap + e hands over; consigns; applies.
samappetvā abs. of samappeti having handed over; having consigned; having applied.
samappita pp. of samappeti handed over; consigned; applied.
samappiya abs. of samappeti having handed over; having consigned; having applied.
samara nt. battle.
samārabhati saṃ + ā + rabh + a begins; undertakes; kills.
samārabhi aor. of samārabhati began; undertook; killed.
samārabhitvā abs. of samārabhati having begun; having undertaken; having killed.
samāraddha pp. of samārabhati begun; undertaken; killed.
samāraka adj. including Māra devas.
samārambha m. undertaking; activity; injury; slaughter.
samāropana nt. raising up; putting on.
samāropesi aor. of samāropeti made ascend; put on; entrusted.
samāropeti saṃ + ā + rup + e makes ascend; puts on; entrusts.
samāropetvā abs. of samāropeti having made ascend; having put on; having entrusted.
samāropita pp. of samāropeti made ascend; put on; entrusted.
samāruhana nt. climbing; ascending.
samāruhati saṃ + ā + ruh + a climbs up; ascends.
samāruhi aor. of samāruhati climbed up; ascended.
samāruhitvā abs. of samāruhati having climbed up; having ascended.
samārūḷha pp. of samāruhati climbed up; ascended.
samāruyha abs. of samāruhati having climbed up; having ascended.
samāsa m. compound; an abridgement.
samāsesi aor. of samāseti associated; combined; abridged.
samāseti saṃ + ās + e associates; combines; abridges.
samāsetvā abs. of samāseti having associated; having combined; having abridged.
samāsita pp. of samāseti associated; combined; abridged.
samassāsa m. relief; refreshment.
samassāsesi aor. of samassāseti relieved; refreshed.
samassāseti saṃ + ā + sas + e relieves; refreshes.
samassāsetvā abs. of samassāseti having relieved; having refreshed.
samatā f. equality; evenness; normal state.
samatha m. calm; quietude of heart; settlement of legal questions.
samathabhāvana f. the way of concentrating the mind.
samatikkama m. passing beyond; overcoming.
samatikkamana m. passing beyond; overcoming.
samatikkamati san + ati + kam + a passes over; transcends; removes.
samatikkami aor. of samatikkamati passed over; transcended; removed.
samatikkamitvā abs. of samatikkamati having passed over; having transcended; having removed.
samatikkanta pp. of samatikkamati passed over; transcended; removed.
samatittika adj. brimful.
samativatta pp. of samativattati overcome; transcended.
samativattati saṃ + ati + vat + a overcomes; transcends.
samativatti aor. of samativattati overcame; transcended.
samativattita pp. of samativattati overcome; transcended.
samativijjhati v. penetrates.
samatta nt. equality; evenness; normal state. (adj.), complete; entire.
samattha adj. able; skilful.
samatthatā f. ability; proficiency.
sāmatthiya nt. ability.
samāvahanta pr.p. of samāvahati bringging about.
samāvahati saṃ + ā + vah + a brings about.
samāvahi aor. of samāvahati brought about.
samavāya m. combination; coming together.
samavekkhati saṃ + ava + ikkh + a considers; examines.
samavekkhi aor. of samavekkhati considered; examined.
samavepākinī f. promoting good digestion.
samaya m. time; congregation; season; occasion; religion.
samāyāta pp. of samāyāti came together.
samāyāti saṃ + ā + yā + a comes together; to be united.
sāmayika adj. 1. religious; 2. temporary.
samāyoga m. combination; conjunction.
samāyuta adj. combined; possessed with.
sambaddha pp. of sambandhati bound together; united.
sambādha m. pressure; crowding; inconvenience.
sambādhana nt. obstruction.
sambādhesi aor. of sambādheti obstructed.
sambādheti saṃ + bādh + e to be crowded; obstructs.
sambādhetvā abs. of sambādheti having obstructed.
sambāhana nt. rubbing; massaging.
sambāhati saṃ + bāh + a massages; rubs; shampoos.
sambāhi aor. of sambāhati massaged; rubbed; shampooed.
sambāhitvā abs. of sambāhati having massaged; having rubbed; having shampooed.
sambahula adj. many.
sambala nt. provision.
sambandha m. connection.
sambandhati saṃ + bandh + a binds together; unites.
sambandhi aor. of sambandhati bound together; united.
sambandhitvā abs. of sambandhati having bound together; having united.
sambhagga pp. of sambhañjati broken; split.
sambhañjati saṃ + bhañj + a breaks; splits.
sambhañji aor. of sambhañjati broke; split.
sambhañjitvā abs. of sambhañjati having broken; having split.
sambhama m. excitement; confusion.
sambhamati saṃ + bham + a revolves.
sambhami aor. of sambhamati revolved.
sambhamitvā abs. of sambhamati having revolved.
sambhandhana nt. binding together; connection.
sambhāra m. materials; requisite ingredients; accumulation; a heap.
sambhata pp. brought together; stored up.
sambhatta adj. a friend; a devoted person.
sambhava m. origin; birth; production; semen virile.
sambhavana nt. coming into existence. sambhāvanā (f.), honour; reverence; esteem.
sambhāvanīya adj. venerable.
sambhavati saṃ + bhū + a arises; to be produced or present; exists; to be together with.
sambhavesī m. one who is seeking birth. sambhāvesi (aor. of sambhāveti), esteemed; honoured; mixed with.
sambhāveti saṃ + bhū + e esteems; honours; mixes with.
sambhāvetvā abs. of sambhāveti having esteemed; having honoured; having mixed with.
sambhavi aor. of sambhavati arose.
sambhāvita pp. of sambhāveti esteemed; honoured; mixed with.
sambheda m. mixing up; confusion.
sambhindati saṃ + bhid + ṃ-a 1. mixes; 2. breaks.
sambhinna pp. of sambhindati mixed; broke.
sambhīta pp. terrified.
sambhodhi f. enlightenment; the highest wisdom.
sambhoga m. eating or living together with.
sambhoti saṃ + bhavati arises; is produced or present. (see sambhavati).
sambhuñjati saṃ + bhuj + ṃ-a eats together.
sambhuñji aor. of sambhuñjati ate together.
sambhuñjitvā abs. of sambhuñjati having eaten together.
sambhūta pp. of sambhavati arisen.
sambodhana nt. 1. arousing; 2. the vocative case.
sambodhesi aor. of sambodheti taught; made understand.
sambodheti saṃ + budh + e teaches; makes understand.
sambojjhaṅga m. constituent of enlightenment.
sambuddha pp. of sambujjhati understood clearly; known perfectly. (m.),, the Omniscient One.
sambujjhati saṃ + budh + ya understands clearly; knows perfectly.
sambujjhi aor. of sambujjhati understood clearly; knew perfectly.
sambujjhitvā abs. of sambujjhati having understood clearly; having known perfectly.
sambuka m. an oyster; a shell.
samekkhana nt. looking at.
samekkhati saṃ + ikkh + a looks for; considers.
samekkhi aor. ofsamekkhati look for; considered.
samekkhita pp. of samekkhati look for; considered.
samekkhitvā abs. of samekkhati having looked for; having considered.
samekkhiya abs. of samekkhati having look for; having considered.
samena adv. impartially.
samerita pp. moved; set in motion.
samesi aor. of sameti came together; met; agreed with.
sameta pp. of sameti come together; met; agreed with.
sameti saṃ + i + a comes together; meets; agrees with; compares; makes even; appeases.
sametvā abs. of sameti having come together; having met; having agreed with.
saṃhāra m. abridgement; compilation.
saṃharaṇa nt. gathering, folding.
saṃhāraka adj. drawing together.
saṃharanta pr.p. of saṃharati collecting; drawing together.
saṃharati saṃ + har + a collects; draws together; folds up.
saṃhari aor. of saṃharati collected; drew together; folded up.
saṃhārima adj. movable.
saṃharita pp. of saṃharati collected; drawn together; folded up.
saṃharitvā abs. of saṃharati having collected; having drawn together; having folded up.
saṃhata adj. firm; compact. saṃhaṭa (pp. of saṃharati), collected; drawn together; folded up.
saṃhita adj. equipped with; possessed of. saṃhitā (f.) connection; euphonic agreement.
sāmī m. owner; load; master; husband.
sāmīci f. proper course; friendly treatment.
sāmīcikamma nt. proper act; homage.
sāmīcipaṭipanna adj. entered into the proper course.
samiddha pp. of samijjhati succeeded; prospered; taken effect; successful.
samiddhi f. success; prosperity.
samiñjati saṃ + iñjati of ṛñj or ṛj to stretch doubles up; moves; wavers.
samijjhana nt. success.
samijjhati saṃ + idh + ya succeeds; prospers; takes effect.
samijjhi aor. of samijjhati succeeded; prospered; took effect.
samijjhitvā abs. of samijjhati having succeeded; having prospered; having taken effect.
sāmika m. the husband; the owner.
sāminī f. mistress; a female owner.
samīpa adj. near; close.
samīpacārī adj. being near. (3.), a constant companion.
samīpaga adj. got near.
samīpaṭṭha adj. standing near; not far.
samīraṇa m. the wind.
samīrati saṃ + īr + a blows; moves.
samīresi aor. of samīreti uttered; spoke.
samīreti saṃ + īr + e utters; speaks.
samīretvā abs. of samīreti having uttered; having spoken.
samīrita pp. of samīrati blown; moved. (pp. of samīreti), uttered; spoken.
sāmisa adj. fleshy; carnal; smeared with food.
samita pp. of sameti calmed; appeased.
samitaṃ adv. always; continuously.
samitatta nt. state of being calmed.
samitāvi m. one who has quieted himself.
samiti f. an assembly; a society.
samīṭṭhāna nt. a place near by.
sāmivacana nt. the genitive case.
saṃkaḍḍhati saṃ + kaḍḍh + a collects; drags.
saṃkaḍḍhi aor. of saṃkaḍḍhati collected; dragged.
saṃkaḍḍhitvā abs. of saṃkaḍḍhati having collected; having dragged.
saṃkilesa m. impurity; defilement.
saṃkilesika adj. baneful; corrupting.
saṃkilissana nt. impurity; defilement.
saṃkilissati saṃ + kilis + ya becomes soiled or impure.
saṃkilissi aor. of saṃkilissati becomed soiled or impure.
saṃkilissitvā abs. of saṃkilissati having become soiled or impure.
saṃkiliṭṭha pp. of saṃkilissati become soiled or impure.
samma a term of familiar address; seen only in voc. my dear. (nt.) a cymbal. sammā (ind.) properly; rightly; thoroughly.
sammada m. drowsiness after a meal.
sammadaññā abs. having understood perfectly.
sammadaññāya abs. having understood perfectly.
sammadakkhāta adj. well preached.
sammaddana nt. trampling; crushing.
sammaddasa adj. having right views; seeing rightly.
sammaddati saṃ + madd + a tramples down; crushes.
sammaddi aor. of sammaddati trampled down; crushed.
sammaddita pp. of sammaddati trampled down; crushed.
sammadditvā abs. of sammaddati having trampled down; having crushed.
sammadeva ind. properly; in completeness.
sammādiṭṭhi f. right belief.
sammādiṭṭhika adj. having right views.
sammaggata adj. who has come to the right path.
sammājīva (sammā + ājīva), m. right means of livelihood.
sammajjanī f. a broom.
sammajjanta pr.p. of sammajjati sweeping.
sammajjati saṃ + majj + a sweeps; polishes.
sammajji aor. of sammajjati swept; polished.
sammajjita pp. of sammajjati swept; polished.
sammajjitabba pt.p. of sammajjati should be swept.
sammajjitvā abs. of sammajjati having swept; having polished.
sammākammanta m. right conduct.
sammakkhesi aor. of sammakkheti smeared.
sammakkheti saṃ + makkh + e smears.
sammakkhetvā abs. of sammakkheti having smeared.
sammakkhita pp. of sammakkheti smeared.
sammāna m. honour; respect.
sammānanā f. honour; respect.
sammannati saṃ + man + a authorises; agrees to; assents; selects.
sammanni aor. of sammannati authorised; agreed to; assented; selected.
sammannita pp. of sammannati authorised; agreed to; assented; selected.
sammannitvā abs. of sammannati having authorised; having selected.
sammantesi aor. of sammanteti consulted together.
sammanteti saṃ + mant + e consults together.
sammantetvā abs. of sammanteti having consulted together.
sammantita pp. of sammanteti consulted together.
sammapaññā f. right knowledge.
sammāpaṭipanna
rightly disposed, having the right view.
sammāpaṭipatti f. right mental disposition.
sammappadhāna nt. right exertion.
sammāsamādhi m. right concentration.
sammāsambodhi f. perfect enlightenment.
sammāsambuddha m. the perfectly Enlightened One.
sammāsaṅkappa m. right intention.
sammasati saṃ + mas + a grasps; touches; knows thoroughly; meditates on. sammāsati (f.) right memory.
sammasi aor. of sammasati grasped; touched; knew thoroughly; meditated on.
sammasita pp. of sammasati grasped; touched; known thoroughly; meditated on.
sammasitvā abs. of sammasati having grasped; having touched.
sammata pp. of sammannati agreed upon; authorised; honoured; appointed for; selected.
sammatāla m. a cymbal.
sammati v. ceases; is appeased.
sammatta (saṃ + matta), pp. of ? intoxicated; much delighted. (Abstr. from sammā:) correctness; righteouness.
sammaṭṭha pp. of sammajjati swept; polished.
sammāvācā f. right speech.
sammāvattanā f. right conduct.
sammāvimutti f. right emancipation.
sammiñjana nt. bending (of a limb).
sammiñjanta pr.p. of sammiñjati bending back.
sammiñjati saṃ + inj + a bends back; doubles up.
sammiñji aor. of sammiñjati bent back; doubled up.
sammiñjita pp. of sammiñjati bent back; doubled up.
sammiñjitvā abs. of sammiñjati having bent back; having doubled up.
sammissa adj. mixed.
sammissatā f. the state of being mixed.
sammissesi aor. of sammisseti mixed; confused.
sammisseti saṃ + mis + e mixes; confuses.
sammissetvā abs. of sammisseti having mixed; having confused.
sammissita pp. of sammisseti mixed; confused.
sammodaka adj. one who speaks friendly.
sammodamāna pr.p. of being joyful.
sammodanā f. rejoicing; compliment; mixing.
sammodanīya adj. to be rejoiced; pleasant.
sammodati saṃ + mud + a rejoices; delights; exchanges friendly greetings.
sammodi aor. of sammodati rejoiced; delighted; exchanged friendly greetings.
sammoditvā abs. of sammodati having rejoiced; having delighted.
sammoha m. confusion; delusion.
sammosa m. confusion; delusion.
sammucchati sam + mus + ya infatuates.
sammucchi aor. of sammucchati infatuated.
sammucchita pp. of sammucchati infatuated.
sammucchitvā abs. of sammucchati having infatuated.
sammudita adj. delighting in.
sammuñjanī f. a broom.
sammukha adj. face to face with. (loc.) in the presence. sammukhā (ind.) in front; face to face.
sammukhībhūta adj. met with.
sammūḷha pp. of sammuyhati forgotten; infatuated.
sammussati saṃ + mus + ya forgets.
sammussi aor. of sammussati forgot.
sammussitvā abs. of sammussati having forgotten.
sammuti f. general opinion; consent; selection; permission.
sammuṭṭha pp. of sammussati forgotten.
sammuyha abs. of sammuyhati having forgotten.
sammuyhana nt. forgetting; bewilderment.
sammuyhati saṃ + muh + ya forgets; to be bewildered or infatuated.
sammuyhi aor. of sammuyhati forgot.
sammuyhitvā abs. of sammuyhati having forgotten.
samodahana nt. keeping or putting in.
samodahati saṃ + ava + dah + a puts together; keeps in.
samodahi aor. of samodahati put together; kept in.
samodahita pp. of samodahati put together; kept in.
samodahitvā abs. of samodahati having put together; having kept in.
samodhāna nt. collocation; combination; to be contained in.
samodhānesi aor. of samodhāneti connected; fit together.
samodhāneti deno. from samodhāna connects; fits together.
samodhānetvā abs. of samodhāneti having connected; having fit together.
samoha adj. infatuated.
samohita pp. of samodahati included; covered with; put together.
samokiṇṇa pp. of samokirati sprinkled.
samokiraṇa nt. sprinkling; strewing.
samokirati saṃ + ava + kir + a sprinkles; strews.
samokiri aor. of samokirati sprinkled.
samokiritvā abs. of samokirati having sprinkled.
samosaraṇa nt. coming together; meeting.
samosarati saṃ + ava + sar + a comes together; assembles.
samosari aor. of samosarati came together; assembled.
samosaritvā abs. of samosarati having come together; having assembled.
samosaṭa pp. of samosarati come together; assembled.
samotarati saṃ + ava + tar + a descends (into water).
samotari aor. of samotarati descended (into water).
samotaritvā abs. of samotarati having descended (into water).
samotata pp. strewn all over; spread.
samotiṇṇa pp. of samotarati descended (into water).
sampadā f fortune; happiness; success; attainment.
sampādaka adj. one who prepares or supplies.
sampadālana nt. tearing; splitting.
sampadāḷesi aor. of sampadāḷeti teared; split; burst open.
sampadāḷeti saṃ + pa + daḷ + e tears; splits; bursts open.
sampadāḷetvā abs. of sampadāḷeti having teared; having split; having burst open.
sampadāḷita pp. of sampadāḷeti teared; split; burst open.
sampadāna nt. handing on; giving over; the dative case; supplying; making ready.
sampādeka adj. leading to; bringing.
sampādesi aor. of sampādeti tried to accomplish; supplied; prepared.
sampādeti saṃ + pad + e tries to accomplish; supplies; prepares.
sampādetvā abs. of sampādeti having tried to accomplish; having supplied; having prepared.
sampadhūpāyati v. sends forth steam.
sampādita pp. of sampādeti tried to accomplish; supplied; prepared.
sampādiyati pass. of sampādeti to be supplied.
sampadosa m. wickedness.
sampadussana nt. corruption.
sampadussati saṃ + pa + dus + ya corrupts.
sampadussi aor. of sampadussati corrupted.
sampadussitvā abs. of sampadussati having corrupted.
sampaduṭṭha pp. of sampadussati corrupted.
sampahaṃsaka adj. gladdening.
sampahaṃsakasana nt. being glad: pleasure.
sampahaṃsana nt. gladdening.
sampahaṃsati saṃ + pa + has + a to be glad.
sampahaṃseti caus. of sampahaṃsati causes to be glad.
sampahaṃsetvā abs. of sampahaṃsati being glad.
sampahaṃsi aor. of sampahaṃsati was glad.
sampahaṃsita pp. of sampahaṃsati was glad.
sampahāra m. strife; battle; striking.
sampahaṭṭha pp. of sampahaṃsati gladdened; joyful; beaten; refined; wrought.
sampajañña nt. discrimination; comprehension.
sampajāna adj. thoughtful.
sampajānakārī 3. mindful.
sampajjalita pp. of jalati in flames; ablaze.
sampajjana nt. success; prosperity; becoming.
sampajjati saṃ + pad + ya succeeds; prospers; happens; becomes.
sampajji aor. of sampajjati succeeded; prospered; happened; became.
sampajjimāna pr.p. of sampajjati succeeding; prospering; happening.
sampajjitvā abs. of sampajjati having succeeded; having prospered; having happened; having become.
sampakampati saṃ + pa + kamp + a trembles; to be shaken.
sampakampi aor. of sampakampati trembled.
sampakampita pp. of sampakampati trembled.
sampanna pp. of sampajjati succeeded; prospered; happened; become.
sampāpana nt. leading; getting on.
sampāpuṇanta pr.p. of sampāpuṇāti reaching.
sampāpuṇāti saṃ + pa + ap + uṇā reaches; attains; meets with.
sampāpuṇi aor. of sampāpuṇāti reached; attained; met with.
sampāpuṇitvā abs. of sampāpuṇāti having reached; having attained; having met with.
samparāya m. future state; the next world.
samparāyika adj. belonging to the next world.
sampareta pp. tormented by.
samparikaḍḍhati saṃ + pari + kaḍḍh + a drags this way and that way.
samparivajjesi aor. of samparivajjetvā avoided; shuned.
samparivajjeti saṃ + pari + vaj + e avoids; shuns.
samparivajjetvā abs. of samparivajjetvā having avoided; having shuned.
samparivajjita pp. of samparivajjetvā avoided; shuned.
samparivāresi aor. of samparivāreti surrounded; waited upon; attended on.
samparivāreti saṃ + pari + var + e surrounds; waits upon; attends on.
samparivāretvā abs. of samparivāreti having surrounded; having waited upon; having attended on.
samparivārita pp. of samparivāreti surrounded; waited upon; attended on.
samparivattati saṃ + pari + vat + e turns; rolls about.
samparivatteti caus. of samparivattati causes to turn or roll about.
samparivatti aor. of samparivattati turned; rolled about.
samparivattitvā abs. of samparivattati having turned; having rolled about.
sampasāda m. pleasure; serenity.
sampasādaniya adj. leading to serenity; inspiring faith.
sampasādesi aor. of sampasādeti gladdened; purified.
sampasādeti saṃ + pa + sad + e gladdens; purifies.
sampasādetvā abs. of sampasādeti having gladdened; having purified.
sampasādita pp. of sampasādeti gladdened; purified.
sampasāresi aor. of sampasāreti spread; stretched out.
sampasāreti saṃ + pa + sar + e spreads; stretches out.
sampasāretvā abs. of sampasāreti having spread; having stretched out.
sampasārita pp. of sampasāreti spread; stretched out.
sampasīdana nt. joy; happiness; becoming clear.
sampasīdati saṃ + pa + sad + a to be pleased; becomes clear; to be tranquillised.
sampasīdi aor. of sampasīdati became clear.
sampasīditvā abs. of sampasīdati having become clear.
sampassamāna pr.p. of sampassati seing ; considering.
sampassanta pr.p. of sampassati seing ; considering.
sampassati saṃ + dis + a sees; considers; to be hold.
sampassi aor. of sampassati saw; considered.
sampassitvā abs. of sampassati having seen.
sampāta m. falling together; concurrence; collision.
sampati ind. just now.
sampaṭicchana nt. acceptance; agreement.
sampaṭicchati saṃ + pati + is + a receives; accepts.
sampaṭicchi aor. of sampaṭicchati received; accepted.
sampaṭicchita pp. of sampaṭicchati received; accepted.
sampaṭicchitvā abs. of sampaṭicchati having received; having accepted.
sampatita pp. of sampatati fallen; happened.
sampatta pp. of sampāpuṇāti reached; arrived; come to; attained.
sampatti f. fortune; happiness; success; attainment.
sampavattesi aor. of sampavatteti set going.
sampavatteti saṃ + pa + vat + e sets going.
sampavattita pp. of sampavatteti set going.
sampavāyati saṃ + pa + vā + a blows; emits.
sampavedhati saṃ + pa + vidh + a is to be shaken violently; is to be highly affected.
sampavedheti caus. of sampavedhati is causes to be shaken violently.
sampavedhi aor. of sampavedhati was to be shaken violently; was to be highly affected.
sampavedhita pp. of sampavedhati was to be shaken violently; was to be highly affected.
sampayāta pp. gone forth; proceeded.
sampayoga m. union; association; connection.
sampayojesi aor. of sampayojeti joined; associated with; litigated.
sampayojeti saṃ + pa + yuj + e joins; associates with; litigates.
sampayojetvā abs. of sampayojeti having joined; having associated with; having litigated.
sampayojita pp. of sampayojeti joined; associated with; litigated.
sampayutta adj. associated; connected.
sampha nt. frivolity; useless talk.
samphappalapa m. talking nonsense.
samphassa m. touch; contact.
samphulla adj. full-blown.
samphusanā f. touch; contact.
samphusati saṃ + phus + a touches; comes in contact with.
samphusi aor. of samphusati touched; came in contact with.
samphusita pp. of samphusati touched; come in contact with; well fitted.
samphusitvā abs. of samphusati having touched; having come in contact with.
samphussanta pr.p. of touching.
sampiṇḍana nt. combination; connection; addition.
sampiṇḍesi aor. of sampiṇḍeti united; combined.
sampiṇḍeti saṃ + piṇḍ + e unites; combines; balls together; abridges.
sampiṇḍetvā abs. of sampiṇḍeti having united; having combined.
sampiṇḍita pp. of sampiṇḍeti united; combined.
sampīṇesi aor. of sampīṇeti satisfied; gladdened; pleased.
sampīṇeti saṃ + pī + ṇā + e satisfies; gladdens; pleases.
sampīṇetvā abs. of sampīṇeti having satisfied; having gladdened; having pleased.
sampīṇita pp. of sampīṇeti satisfied; gladdened; pleased.
sampīḷesi aor. of sampīḷeti oppressed; worried; crushed.
sampīḷeti saṃ + pīḷ + e oppresses; worries; crushes.
sampīḷetvā abs. of sampīḷeti having oppressed; having worried; having crushed.
sampīḷita pp. of sampīḷeti oppressed; worried; crushed.
sampiyamāna pr.p. of sampiyāyati treating kindly.
sampiyanta pr.p. of sampiyāyati treating kindly.
sampiyāyanā f. fondness.
sampiyāyati deno. from sampiya treats kindly; to be attached or devoted to; to be fond of.
sampiyāyi aor. of sampiyāyati treated kindly.
sampiyita pp. of sampiyāyati treated kindly.
sampiyitvā abs. of sampiyāyati having treated kindly.
sampuṇṇa pp. of sampūrati full; completed; filled.
sampucchati saṃ + pucch + a asks; takes permission.
sampucchi aor. of sampucchati asked; took permission.
sampūjenta pr.p. of sampūjeti honouring; respecting.
sampūjesi aor. of sampūjeti honoured; respected.
sampūjeti saṃ + pūj + e honours; respects.
sampūjetvā abs. of sampūjeti having honoured; having respected.
sampūjita pp. of sampūjeti honoured; respected.
sampupphita pp. in full bloom.
sampūresi aor. of sampūreti filled; accomplished.
sampūreti saṃ + pūr + e fills; accomplishes.
sampūretvā abs. of sampūreti having filled; having accomplished.
sampūrita pp. of sampūreti filled; accomplished.
sampuṭṭha pp. of sampucchati asked; taken permission.
saṃrakkhanā f. guarding; protection.
saṃrakkhati saṃ + rakkh + a guards; wards off.
saṃrakkhi aor. of saṃrakkhati guarded; warded off.
saṃrakkhita pp. of saṃrakkhati guarded; warded off.
saṃrakkhitvā abs. of saṃrakkhati having guarded; having warded off.
saṃsādeti saṃ + sad + e keeps aside; postpones.
saṃsāgara m. the ocean of rebirth.
saṃsagga m. contact; association.
saṃsāmetvā abs. having set in order.
saṃsandati saṃ + sand + a fits; agrees; runs together.
saṃsandesi aor. of saṃsandeti made fit; compared.
saṃsandeti caus. of saṃsandati makes fit; compares.
saṃsandetvā abs. of saṃsandeti having made fit; having compared.
saṃsandi aor. of saṃsandati fit; agreed; ran together.
saṃsandita pp. of saṃsandati fit; agreed; run together.
saṃsanditvā abs. of saṃsandati having fit; having agreed; having run together.
saṃsappana nt. writhing; struggling.
saṃsappati saṃ + sap + a creeps along; crawls; moves slowly.
saṃsappi aor. of saṃsappati crept along; crawled; moved slowly.
saṃsappitvā abs. of saṃsappati having crept along; having crawled; having moved slowly.
saṃsāra m. faring on; transmigration.
saṃsaraṇa nt. moving about; wandering.
saṃsāracakka nt. the wheel of rebirth.
saṃsāradukkha nt. the ill of transmigration.
saṃsarati saṃ + sar + a moves about continuously; transmigrates.
saṃsari aor. of saṃsarati moved about continuously; transmigrated.
saṃsarita pp. of saṃsarati moved about continuously; transmigrated.
saṃsaritvā abs. of saṃsarati having moved about continuously; having transmigrated.
saṃsatta pp. adhering; clinging.
saṃsaṭṭha pp. mixed with; joined; associating with.
saṃsaya m. doubt.
saṃsedaja adj. born from moisture.
saṃseva m. associating.
saṃsevamāna pr.p. of saṃsevati associating; attending.
saṃsevanā f. associating.
saṃsevati saṃ + sev + a associates; attends.
saṃsevi aor. of saṃsevati associated; attended. saṃsevī (adj.), one who associates.
saṃsevita pp. of saṃsevati associated; attended.
saṃsevitvā abs. of saṃsevati having associated; having attended.
saṃsibbita pp. of saṃsibbati sewn; entwined.
saṃsīdamāna pr.p. of saṃsīditvā sinking down; losing heart.
saṃsīdana nt. sinking off.
saṃsīdati saṃ + sad + a sinks down; loses heart; fails in.
saṃsiddha pp. of saṃsijjhati succeeded.
saṃsiddhi f. success.
saṃsīdi aor. of saṃsīditvā sank down; lost heart; failed in.
saṃsīditvā abs. of saṃsīditvā having sunk down; having lost heart.
saṃsijjhati saṃ + siddh + ya to be fulfilled; succeeds.
saṃsijjhi aor. of saṃsijjhati succeeded.
saṃsīna pp. fallen off.
saṃsita pp. of saṃsibbati expected; hoped.
saṃsūcaka adj. indicating.
saṃsuddha adj. pure.
saṃsuddhagahaṇika adj. of pure descent.
samubbahana ger. of samubbahati bearing; carrying.
samubbahanta pr.p. of samubbahati bearing; carrying.
samubbahati saṃ + u + vah + a bears; carries.
samubbahi aor. of samubbahati bore; carried.
samubbahitvā abs. of samubbahati having born; having carried.
samubbhavati saṃ + ū + bhū + a arises; to be produced.
samubbhavi aor. of samubbhavati arose.
samubbhavitvā abs. of samubbhavati having arisen.
samubbhūta pp. of samubbhavati arisen.
samuccaya m. collection; accumulation.
samuccheda nt. extirpation; destruction.
samucchindana nt. extirpation; destruction.
samucchindati saṃ + u + chid + ṃ-a extirpates; abolishes; destroys.
samucchindi aor. of samucchindati extirpated; abolished; destroyed.
samucchinditvā abs. of samucchindati having extirpated; having abolished; having destroyed.
samucchindiya abs. of samucchindati having extirpated; having abolished; having destroyed.
samucita pp. accumulated.
samudācāra nt. behaviour; habit; practice; familiarity.
samudācaraṇa nt. behaviour; habit; practice; familiarity.
samudācarati saṃ + u + ā + car + a behaves towards; occurs to; frequents.
samudācari aor. of samudācarati behaved towards; occured to; frequented.
samudācarita pp. of samudācarati behaved towards; occured to; frequented.
samudācaritvā abs. of samudācarati having occured to.
samudāciṇṇa pp. of samudācarati practised; indulged in.
samudāgama m. rising; product.
samudāgata pp. arisen; resulted.
samudāhāra nt. conversation; utterance.
samudāharaṇa nt. conversation; utterance.
samudāharati saṃ + u + ā + har + a speaks; utters.
samudāhari aor. of samudāharati spoke; uttered.
samudāharitvā abs. of samudāharati having spoken; having uttered.
samudāhaṭa pp. of samudāharati spoken; uttered.
samudaya m. rise; origin; produce. samudāya (m.), a multitude.
samudayasacca nt. the truth of origination.
samudda m. the sea; ocean.
samuddaṭṭhaka adj. situated in the ocean.
samuddharaṇa nt. pulling out; salvation.
samuddharati saṃ + u + har + a lifts up; takes out; saves from.
samuddhari aor. of samuddharati lifted up; took out; saved from.
samuddharitvā abs. of samuddharati having lifted up; having taken out; having saved from.
samuddhaṭa pp. of samuddharati lifted up; taken out; saved from.
sāmuddika adj. seafaring; marine.
samudesi aor. of samudeti arose.
samudeti saṃ + u + i + a arises.
samudīraṇa nt. utterance; movement.
samudīresi aor. of samudīreti uttered; moved.
samudīreti saṃ + u + īr + e utters; moves.
samudīretvā abs. of samudīreti having uttered; having moved.
samudīrita pp. of samudīreti uttered; moved.
samudita pp. of samudeti arisen.
samugga m. a casket.
samuggaṇhāti saṃ + u + gah + ṇhā learns well.
samuggaṇhi aor. of samuggaṇhāti learnt well.
samuggacchati saṃ + u + gam + a arises; comes to existence.
samuggacchi aor. of samuggacchati arised; came to existence.
samuggahetvā abs. of samuggaṇhāti having learnt well.
samuggahita pp. of samuggaṇhāti learnt well.
samuggama m. rise; origin.
samuggantvā abs. of samuggacchati having arised; having come to existence.
samugghāta m. jostling; knocking against; uprooting; removal.
samugghātaka adj. abolishing; removing.
samugghātesi aor. of samugghāteti abolished; uprooted; removed.
samugghāteti saṃ + u + ghāt + e abolishes; uproots; removes.
samugghātetvā abs. of samugghāteti having abolished; having uprooted; having removed.
samugghātita pp. of samugghāteti abolished; uprooted; removed.
samuggiraṇa nt. utterance.
samuggirati saṃ + u + gir + a utters; throws out; emits.
samuggiri aor. of samuggirati uttered; thrown out; emitted.
samūha m. multitude; a mass; aggregation.
samūhanati saṃ + u + han + a uproots; abolishes; removes.
samūhata pp. of samūhanati uprooted; abolished; removed.
samujjala adj. resplendent; shining.
samujjhita adj. thrown away; discarded.
samukkaṅsesi aor. of samukkaṅseti extoled; praised.
samukkaṅseti saṃ + u + kas + e extols; praises.
samukkaṅsetvā abs. of samukkaṅseti having extoled; having praised.
samukkaṅsita pp. of samukkaṅseti extoled; praised.
samūlaka adj. including the root.
samullāpa nt. conversation.
samullapana nt. conversation.
samullapati saṃ + u + lap + a converses friendly.
samullapi aor. of samullapati conversed friendly.
samullapita pp. of samullapati conversed friendly.
samullapitvā abs. of samullapati having conversed friendly.
samupabbūḷha adj. in full swing; crowded.
samupagacchati saṃ + upa + gam + a approaches.
samupagacchi aor. of samupagacchati approached.
samupagamana nt. approach.
samupagamma abs. of samupagacchati having approached.
samupagantvā abs. of samupagacchati having approached.
samupagata pp. of samupagacchati approached. samupāgata (adj.), approached to.
samupasobhita adj. adorned; endowed with.
samupeta pp. endowed with.
samupeti v. approaches.
samuppajjati saṃ + u + pad + ya arises; to be produced.
samuppajji aor. of samuppajjati arose.
samuppajjitvā abs. of samuppajjati having arisen.
samussāhesi aor. of samussāheti instigated.
samussāheti saṃ + u + sah + e instigates.
samussāhetvā abs. of samussāheti having instigated.
samussāhita pp. of samussāheti instigated.
samussāpesi aor. of samussāpeti raised; hoisted.
samussāpeti saṃ + us + āpe raises; hoists.
samussāpetvā abs. of samussāpeti having raised; having hoisted.
samussāpita pp. of samussāpeti raised; hoisted.
samussaya m. the body; accumulation.
samussita pp. elevated; lifted; raised; arrogant.
samuttaraṇa ger. of samuttarati passing over.
samuttarati saṃ + u + tar + a passes over.
samuttari aor. of samuttarati passed over.
samuttaritvā abs. of samuttarati having passed over.
samuttejaka adj. instigating; inciting.
samuttejana nt. instigation.
samuttejesi aor. of samuttejeti sharpened; instigated.
samuttejeti saṃ + u + tij + e sharpens; instigates.
samuttejetvā abs. of samuttejeti having sharpened; having instigated.
samuttejita pp. of samuttejeti sharpened; instigated.
samuṭṭhāna nt. origination; cause.
samuṭṭhānika adj. originating.
samuṭṭhāpaka adj. occasioning; producing.
samuṭṭhāpesi aor. of samuṭṭhāpeti raised; produced; originated.
samuṭṭhāpeti saṃ + u + ṭhā + āpe raises; produces; originates.
samuṭṭhāpetvā abs. of samuṭṭhāpeti having raised; having produced; having originated.
samuṭṭhāpita pp. of samuṭṭhāpeti raised; produced; originated.
samuttiṇṇa pp. of samuttarati passed over.
saṃvaṇṇanā f. exposition; explanation; praise.
saṃvaṇṇesi aor. of saṃvaṇṇeti explained; commented; praised.
saṃvaṇṇetabba pt.p. of saṃvaṇṇeti should be explained.
saṃvaṇṇeti saṃ + vaṇṇ + e explains; comments; praises.
saṃvaṇṇetvā abs. saṃvaṇṇeti having explained; having commented; having praised.
saṃvaṇṇita pp. of saṃvaṇṇeti explained; commented; praised.
saṃvacchara nt. a year.
saṃvaḍḍha pp. of saṃvaḍḍhati grown up; brought up. saṃvaḍḍha = saṃvaddha
saṃvaḍḍhamāna pr.p. of saṃvaḍḍhati growing; increasing.
saṃvaddhana nt. growth; bringing up; growing.
saṃvaḍḍhati saṃ + vaḍḍh + a grows; increases.
saṃvaḍḍhesi aor. of saṃvaḍḍheti reared; nourished; brought up.
saṃvaḍḍheti caus. of saṃvaḍḍhati rears; nourishes; brings up.
saṃvaḍḍhetvā abs. of saṃvaḍḍheti having reared; having nourished; having brought up.
saṃvaḍḍhi aor. of saṃvaḍḍhati grew; increased.
saṃvaḍḍhita pp. of saṃvaḍḍhati increased; grown up. (pp. of saṃvaḍḍheti), reared; nourished; brought up.
saṃvaḍḍhitvā abs. of saṃvaḍḍhati having grown; having increased.
saṃvara m. restraint.
saṃvaraṇa nt. restriction; obstruction; shutting.
saṃvarati saṃ + var + a restrains; shuts; covers.
saṃvari aor. of saṃvarati restrained; shut; covered. saṃvarī (f.), the night.
saṃvaritvā abs. of saṃvarati having restrained; having shut; having covered.
saṃvāsa m. 1. co-residence; 2. intimacy; 3. sexual intercourse.
saṃvāsaka adj. living together; co-resident.
saṃvasati saṃ + vas + a associates; lives together; cohabits.
saṃvasi aor. of saṃvasati associated; lived together; cohabited.
saṃvasita pp. of saṃvasati associated; lived together; cohabited.
saṃvasitvā abs. of saṃvasati having associated; having lived together.
saṃvaṭṭakappa m. dissolving world.
saṃvaṭṭana nt. rolling; dissolution.
saṃvattanika adj. conducive to; involving.
saṃvattati saṃ + vat + a exists; leads to. saṃvaṭṭati (saṃ + vat + a), is dissolved.
saṃvattesi aor. of saṃvatteti made go on or continued.
saṃvatteti caus. of saṃvattati makes go on or continues.
saṃvattetvā abs. of saṃvatteti having made go on or continued.
saṃvatti aor. of saṃvattati existed; led to. saṃvaṭṭi (aor. of saṃvaṭṭati), dissolved.
saṃvattita pp. of saṃvattati having existed; having led to. (pp. of saṃvatteti), made go on or continued.
saṃvega m. anxiety; agitation; religious emotion.
saṃvejana nt. causing of emotion or agitation.
saṃvejaniya adj. apt to cause emotion or anxiety. saṃvejanīya (adj.), to be remembered with grief or reverence.
saṃvejesi aor. of saṃvejeti caused emotion or agitation.
saṃvejeti saṃ + vij + e causes emotion or agitation.
saṃvejetvā abs. of saṃvejeti having caused emotion or agitation.
saṃvejita pp. of saṃvejeti caused emotion or agitation.
saṃvibhaga m. dividing; sharing.
saṃvibhāgī m. generous; open-handed.
saṃvibhajana nt. dividing; sharing.
saṃvibhajati saṃ + vi + bhaj + a divides; shares.
saṃvibhaji aor. of saṃvibhajati divided; shared.
saṃvibhajita pp. of saṃvibhajati divided; shared.
saṃvibhajitvā abs. of saṃvibhajati having divided; having shared.
saṃvibhajja abs. of saṃvibhajati having divided; having shared.
saṃvibhatta pp. of saṃvibhajati divided; shared; well arranged.
saṃvidahana nt. arrangement; giving orders.
saṃvidahati saṃ + vi + dhā + a arranges; gives orders; prepares.
saṃvidahi aor. of saṃvidahati arranged; gave orders; prepared.
saṃvidahitabba pt.p. of saṃvidahati should be arranged; should be given orders.
saṃvidahitvā abs. of saṃvidahati having arranged; having given orders; having prepared.
saṃvidamāna pr.p. of saṃvidahati arranging; giving orders.
saṃvidhāna nt. arrangement; giving orders.
saṃvidhātuṃ inf. of saṃvidahati to arrange; to issue commands.
saṃvidhāya abs. of saṃvidahati having arranged.
saṃvidhāyaka adj. one who arranges or manages.
saṃvigga pp. of saṃvijjati agitated; moved by fear.
saṃvihita pp. of saṃvidahati arranged; given orders; prepared.
saṃvijjamāna pr.p. of saṃvijjati existing.
saṃvijjati saṃ + vid + ya to be found; exists; to be agitated or moved.
saṃvijji aor. of saṃvijjati existed.
saṃvuta pp. of saṃvarati restrained; shut; covered.
saṃvutindriya adj. having the senses under control.
saṃyama m. restraint; self-control; abstinence.
saṃyamana nt. restraint; self-control; abstinence.
saṃyamenta pr.p. of saṃyameti restraining; practising self-control.
saṃyamesi aor. of saṃyameti restrained; practised self-control.
saṃyameti saṃ + yam + e restrains; practises self-control.
saṃyametvā abs. of saṃyameti having restrained; having practised self-control.
saṃyamī m. a recluse; one who restrains his senses.
saṃyamita pp. of saṃyameti restrained; practised self-control.
saṃyata adj. restrained; self-controlled.
saṃyatacārī adj. living in self-control.
saṃyatta adj. having one's mind restrained.
saṃyoga m. a bond; union; association; fetter; an euphonic combination.
saṃyojana nt. connection; fettering.
saṃyojaniya adj. favourable to the saṅyojanas.
saṃyojenta pr.p. of saṃyojeti joining; combining; binding.
saṃyojesi aor. of saṃyojeti joined; combined; bound.
saṃyojeti saṃ + yuj + e joins; combines; binds.
saṃyojetvā abs. of saṃyojeti having joined; having combined; having bound.
saṃyojita pp. of saṃyojeti joined; combined; bound.
saṃyūhati saṃ + ūh + a forms into a mass.
saṃyūhi aor. of saṃyūhati formed into a mass.
saṃyujjati saṃ + yij + ya to be combined or connected.
saṃyujji aor. of saṃyujjati combined or connected.
saṃyūḷha pp. of saṃyūhati formed into a mass.
saṃyuta pp. of saṃyujjati connected; combined; bound together.
saṃyutta pp. of saṃyujjati connected; combined; bound together.
sanābhika adj. having a nave.
sanantana adj. primeval; old; eternal.
sanati saṃ + a makes a loud sound.
sanda adj. thick; dense. (m.), a flow.
sandacchāya adj. giving dense shade.
sandahana nt. fitting; putting together.
sandahati saṃ + dhā + a connects; unites; fits.
sandahi aor. of sandahati connected; united; fit.
sandahita pp. of sandahati connected; united; fit.
sandahitvā abs. of sandahati having connected; having united; having fit.
sandālesi aor. of sandāleti broke; shattered.
sandāleti saṃ + dāl + e breaks; shatters.
sandāletvā abs. of sandāleti having broken; having shattered.
sandālita pp. of sandāleti broken; shattered.
sandamāna pr.p. of sandati flowing.
sandana nt. flowing down. (m.), a chariot. sandāna (nt.), a chain; a tether.
sandassaka m. one who shows or instructs.
sandassana nt. instruction; show; pointing out.
sandassesi aor. of sandasseti pointed out; explained.
sandasseti saṃ + dis + e points out; explains.
sandassetvā abs. of sandasseti having pointed out; having explained.
sandassita pp. of sandasseti pointed out; explained.
sandassiyamāna adj. being instructed or pointed out.
sandati sand + a flows.
sandeha m. doubt; one's own body.
sandehara m. a messenger.
sandesa m. a message; a letter; a written document.
sandesāgāra nt. a post office.
sandhamati saṃ + dham + a blows; fans.
sandhami aor. of sandhamati blew; fanned.
sandhamitvā abs. of sandhamati having blown; having fanned.
sandhana nt. one's own property. sandhāna (nt.) uniting; conciliation.
sandhāraṇa nt. checking; bearing.
sandhāraka adj. bearing; restraining.
sandhārenta pr.p. of sandhāreti bearing; checking; holding up.
sandhāresi aor. of sandhāreti beared; checked; held up; curbed; supported.
sandhāreti saṃ + dhar + a bears; checks; holds up; curbs; supports.
sandhāretvā abs. of sandhāreti having beared; having checked; having held up; having curbed; having supported.
sandhārita pp. of sandhāreti beared; checked; held up; curbed; supported.
sandhātu m. one who conciliates.
sandhāvamāna pr.p. of sandhāvati running through.
sandhāvanta pr.p. of sandhāvati running through.
sandhāvati saṃ + dhāv + a runs through; transmigrates.
sandhāvi aor. of sandhāvati ran through; transmigrated.
sandhāvita pp. of sandhāvati run through; transmigrated.
sandhāvitvā abs. of sandhāvati having runt through; having transmigrated.
sandhāya abs. of sandahati having united. (ind.) with reference to; concerning.
sandhi f. union; junction; joint; connection; agreement; euphonic combination.
sandhicchedaka adj. one who can cut a brake into a house.
sandhimukha nt. opening of a break into a house.
sandhīyati pass. of sandhāti is connected, joined, or put together.
sandhīyi aor. of sandhīyati was connected, joined.
sandhovati
see dhovati.
sandhūpāyati saṃ + dhūp + āya emits smoke.
sandhūpāyi aor. of sandhūpāyati emitted smoke.
sandhūpesi aor. of sandhūpeti fumigated.
sandhūpeti saṃ + dhūp + e fumigates.
sandhūpetvā abs. of sandhūpeti having fumigated.
sandhūpita pp. of sandhūpeti fumigated.
sandi aor. of sandati flowed.
sandiddha pp. smeared with poison.
sandīpana nt. kindling; making clear. sandīpanā (f.) kindling; making clear.
sandīpesi aor. of sandīpeti kindled; made clear.
sandīpeti saṃ + dip + e kindles; makes clear.
sandīpetvā abs. of sandīpeti having kindled; having made clear.
sandīpita pp. of sandīpeti kindled; made clear.
sandissamāna pr.p. of sandissati appearing; agreeing with.
sandissati saṃ + dis + ya is seen; appears; agrees with.
sandita pp. of sandati 1. flowed; 2. chained.
sandiṭṭha pp. of sandissati seen together. (m.), a friend.
sandiṭṭhika adj. visible; belonging to this life.
sanditvā abs. of sandati having flowed.
sandoha m. a heap; a multitude.
saṅga m. attachment; clinging.
saṅgaṇhanta pr.p. of saṅgaṇhāti treating kindly.
saṅgaṇhāti saṃ + gah + ṇhā treats kindly; compiles; collects.
saṅgaṇhi aor. of saṅgaṇhāti treated kindly; compiled; collected.
saṅgaṇhitvā abs. of saṅgaṇhāti having treated kindly; having compiled; having collected.
saṅgaṇikā f. society.
saṅgaṇikārāma adj. fond of or delighting in society.
saṅgaṇikārāmatā f. delight in company.
saṅgaṇikārata adj. fond of or delighting in society.
saṅgacchati saṃ + gam + a meets with; comes together.
saṅgacchi aor. of saṅgacchati met with; came together.
saṅgaha m. 1. treatment; 2. compilation; collection. saṅgāha (m.), a collection.
saṅgāhaka adj. one who collects, compiles, treats kindly, or holds together. (m.), charioteer.
saṅgahetvā abs. of saṅgaṇhāti having treated kindly; having compiled; having collected.
saṅgahita pp. of saṅgaṇhāti treated kindly; compiled; collected.
saṅgāma m. fight; battle.
saṅgāmāvacara adj. frequenting in the battle-field.
saṅgāmesi aor. of saṅgāmeti fought; came into conflict.
saṅgāmeti deno. of saṅgāma fights; comes into conflict; fights a battle.
saṅgāmetvā abs. of saṅgāmeti having fought; having come into conflict.
saṅgāmita pp. of saṅgāmeti fought; come into conflict.
saṅgantvā abs. of saṅgacchati having met with; having come together.
saṅgata pp. of saṅgacchati met with; come together.
saṅgati f. association with.
saṅgāyati saṃ + gā + ya chants; rehearses.
saṅgayha abs. of saṅgaṇhāti having treated kindly; having compiled; having collected.
saṅgāyi aor. of saṅgāyati chanted; rehearsed.
saṅgāyitvā abs. of saṅgāyati having chanted; having rehearsed.
saṅgha m. a multitude; an assemblage; the Buddhist clergy.
saṅghabhatta nt. food given to the community.
saṅghabheda m. dissension among the Order.
saṅghabhedaka m. one who causes dissension in the community of monks.
saṅghagata adj. gone into or given to the community.
saṅghakamma nt. an act performed by a chapter of Buddhist monks.
saṅghamānaka adj. devoted to the community.
saṅghāta m. knocking together; snapping (of fingers); accumulation. saṅghāta (m.) junction; union; a raft.
saṅghaṭesi aor. ofsaṅghaṭeti joined together.
saṅghaṭeti saṃ + ghaṭ +e joins together.
saṅghaṭetvā abs. of saṅghaṭeti having joined together.
saṅghāṭi f. the upper robe of a Buddhist monk.
saṅghaṭita pp. of saṅghaṭeti joined together.
saṅghaṭṭana nt. close contact; knocking against.
saṅghatthera m. the senior monk of a congregation.
saṅghī adj. having a crowd of followers.
saṅghika adj. . belonging to the Order.
saṅghuṭṭha pp. of saṅghoseti resounding with; proclaimed.
saṅgīta pp. of saṅgāyati chanted; uttered; sung.
saṅgīti f. rehearsal; a convocation of the Buddhist clergy in order to settle questions of doctrine.
saṅgītikāraka m. the Elders who held the convocations.
saṅgopeti saṃ + gup + e protects well.
saṅgopita pp. of saṅgopeti protected well.
saṅkalana nt. addition; collection.
saṅkama m. a passage; bridge.
saṅkamana pr.p. of saṅkati doubting; hesitating. (nt.), a passage; a bridge; going over; to move from place to place.
saṅkamati saṃ + kam + a passes over to; shifts; transmigrates.
saṅkami aor. of saṅkamati passed over to; shifted; transmigrated.
saṅkamitvā abs. of saṅkamati having passed over to; having shifted; having transmigrated.
saṅkamma abs. of saṅkamati having passed over to; having shifted; having transmigrated.
saṅkampeti saṃ + kamp + a tramples; shakes.
saṅkampi aor. of saṅkampeti trampled; shaked.
saṅkampita pp. of saṅkampeti trampled; shaked.
saṅkampitvā abs. of saṅkampeti having trampled; having shaked.
saṅkanta pp. of saṅkamati passed over to; shifted; transmigrated.
saṅkantati saṃ + kant + a cuts all round.
saṅkanti aor. of saṅkantati cut all round.
saṅkantika adj. moving from one place to another.
saṅkantikaroga m. an epidemic.
saṅkantita pp. of saṅkantati cut all round.
saṅkappa m. intention; purpose.
saṅkappesi aor. of saṅkappeti thought about; imagined.
saṅkappeti saṃ + kapp + e thinks about; imagines.
saṅkappetvā abs. of saṅkappeti having thought about; having imagined.
saṅkappita pp. osaṅkappeti thought about; imagined.
saṅkara adj. blissful. (m.) blending; mixing. saṅkāra (m.) rubbish.
saṅkāracoḷa nt. a rag picked up from a rubbish heap.
saṅkārakūṭa m. rubbish heap.
saṅkāraṭṭhāna nt. a dustbin; rubbish heap.
saṅkāsa adj. similar.
saṅkāsanā f. explanation.
saṅkasāyati v. keeps still.
saṅkati sak + ṃ-a doubts; hesitates; to be uncertain.
saṅkaṭīra nt. rubbish heap.
saṅkatitvā abs. of saṅkantati having cut all round.
saṅkāyati Deno. from saṅkā is doubtful or uncertain about.
saṅkāyi aor. of saṅkāyati was doubtful or uncertain about.
saṅkayita pp. of saṅkāyati was doubtful or uncertain about.
saṅketa m.; nt. a mark; appointed place; rendezvous.
saṅketakamma nt. engagement.
saṅkha m. a chank; a conch shell. saṅkhā (f.) enumeration; calculation; a number; definition.
saṅkhādati saṃ + khād + a masticates.
saṅkhadhama m. one who blows a conch shell.
saṅkhādi aor. of saṅkhādati masticated.
saṅkhādita pp. of saṅkhādati masticated.
saṅkhāditvā abs. of saṅkhādati having masticated.
saṅkhakuṭṭhī m. one who is suffering with white crab.
saṅkhalikā f. a fetter.
saṅkhamuṇḍika nt. a kind of torture; the shell-tonsure.
saṅkhāna nt. calculation; counting.
saṅkhāra m. essential condition; a thing conditioned, mental coefficients.
saṅkharaṇa nt. restoration; preparation.
saṅkhāradukkha nt. the evil of material life.
saṅkhārakkhandha m. the aggregate of mental coefficients.
saṅkhāraloka m. the whole creation.
saṅkhari aor. of saṅkharoti restored; prepared; put together.
saṅkharitvā abs. of saṅkharoti having restores; having prepared; having put together.
saṅkharonta pr.p. of saṅkharoti restoring; preparing; putting together.
saṅkharoti saṃ + kar + o restores; prepares; puts together.
saṅkhata pp. of saṅkharoti conditioned; prepared; produced by a cause. saṅkhāta (pp. of ?), agreed on; reckoned. (in cpds.) so-called; named.
saṅkhathāla m. a vessel made of conch shell.
saṅkhaya m. consumption; loss; destruction. saṅkhāya (abs. of saṅkhāti), having considered or discriminated.
saṅkhepa m. abridgement; abstract; condensed account; amassing.
saṅkheyya adj. calculable.
saṅkhipamāna pr.p. of saṅkhipati contracting; shortening.
saṅkhipanta pr.p. of saṅkhipati contracting; shortening.
saṅkhipati saṃ + khip + a contracts; abridges; shortens; folds.
saṅkhipi aor. of saṅkhipati contracted; abridged; shortened; folded.
saṅkhipitabba pt.p. of saṅkhipati should be contracted.
saṅkhipituṃ inf. of saṅkhipati to contract; to abridge; to shorten; to fold.
saṅkhipitvā abs. of saṅkhipati having contracted; having abridged; having shortened; having folded.
saṅkhitta pp. of saṅkhipati contracted; abridged; shortened; folded.
saṅkhobha m. commotion; disturbance.
saṅkhobhenta pr.p. of saṅkhobheti disturbing; stirring.
saṅkhobhesi aor. of saṅkhobheti disturbed; stirred; upset.
saṅkhobheti saṃ + khubh + e disturbs; stirs; upsets.
saṅkhobhetvā abs. of saṅkhobheti having disturbed; having stirred; having upset.
saṅkhobhita pp. of saṅkhobheti disturbed; stirred; upset.
saṅkhubhati saṃ + khubh + a to be agitated; stirs.
saṅkhubhi aor. of saṅkhubhati stirred.
saṅkhubhita pp. of saṅkhubhati stirred.
saṅkhubhitvā abs. of saṅkhubhati having stirred.
saṅkhyā f. enumeration; calculation; a number; definition.
saṅki aor. of saṅkati doubted; hesitated. saṅkī (adj.), doubtful.
saṅkiṇṇa pp. of saṅkirati full of; mixed; impure.
saṅkipa m. disturbance; agitation.
saṅkita pp. of saṅkati doubted; hesitated.
saṅkittana nt. making known; proclamation.
saṅkitvā abs. of saṅkati having doubted; having hesitated.
saṅkīyati pass. of saṅkati to be suspected.
saṅkoca m. contraction; grimace; distortion.
saṅkocesi aor. of saṅkoceti contracted or distorted.
saṅkoceti saṃ + kuc + e contracts or distorts.
saṅkocita pp. of saṅkoceti contracted or distorted.
saṅku m. a stake; a spike.
saṅkucana nt. shrinkage.
saṅkucati saṃ + kuc + a becomes contracted; shrinks; clenches.
saṅkuci aor. of saṅkucati became contracted; shrank; clenched.
saṅkucita pp. of saṅkucati become contracted; shrunk; clenched.
saṅkucitvā abs. of saṅkucati having become contracted; having shrunk; having clenched.
saṅkula adj. full of; crowded.
saṅkupatha m. a path to be gone with the help of stakes.
saṅkupita pp. of saṅkuppati enraged.
saṅkuṭita adj. shrunken; shrivelled.
sannaddha pp. of sannayhati fastened; armed oneself; arrayed.
sannāha m. armour; fastening together.
sannayha abs. of sannayhati having fastened; having armed oneself; having arrayed.
sannayhati saṃ + nah + ya fastens; arms oneself; arrays.
sannayhi aor. of sannayhati fastened; armed oneself; arrayed.
sannayhitvā abs. of sannayhati having fastened; having armed oneself; having arrayed.
sannesi aor. of sanneti mixed; kneaded.
sanneti saṃ + ni + e mixes; kneads.
sannetvā abs. of sanneti having mixed; having kneaded.
sannibha adj. resembling.
sannicaya m. accumulation; hoarding.
sannicita pp. accumulated; hoarded.
sannidhāna nt. proximity; vicinity; storing.
sannidhi m. storing up; hoarding.
sannidhikāraka m. one who lays up in stocks.
sannidhikata adj. hoarded.
sannihita pp. put down; placed; arranged well.
sannikāsa adj. resembling; looking like.
sannikaṭṭha nt. neighbourhood; vicinity.
sannipāta m. assemblage; congregation; union of the humours of the body.
sannipatana nt. meeting of; assemblage. sannipātana (nt.) calling together; convoking.
sannipatanta pr.p. of sannipatati assembling; coming together.
sannipatati saṃ + ni + pat + a assembles; comes together.
sannipātesi aor. of sannipāteti convoked; called a meeting.
sannipāteti saṃ + ni + pat + e convokes; calls a meeting.
sannipātetvā abs. of sannipāteti having convoked; having called a meeting.
sannipati aor. of sannipatati assembled; came together.
sannipātika adj. resulting from the union of the humours.
sannipatita pp. of sannipatati assembled; come together. sannipātita (pp. of sannipāteti), convoked; called a meeting.
sannipatitvā abs. of sannipatati having assembled; having come together.
sannirumbhana nt. restraining; checking; suppression.
sannirumbhesi aor. ofsannirumbheti restrained; blocked; impeded.
sannirumbheti saṃ + ni + rumbh + e restrains; blocks; impedes.
sannirumbhetvā abs. of sannirumbheti having restrained; having blocked; having impeded.
sannirumbhita pp. of sannirumbheti restrained; blocked; impeded.
sannisīdati saṃ + ni + sad + a settles; subsides; becomes quiet.
sannisīdi aor. of sannisīdati settled; subsided; became quiet.
sannisīditvā abs. of sannisīdati having settled; having subsided; having become quiet.
sannisinna pp. of sannisīdati settled; subsided; become quiet.
sannissita adj. connected with; based on.
sannita pp. of sanneti mixed; kneaded.
sanniṭṭhāna nt. conclusion; ascertainment.
sannivāresi aor. of sannivāreti checked; prevented.
sannivāreti saṃ + ni + var + e checks; prevents.
sannivāretvā abs. of sannivāreti having checked; having prevented.
sannivāsa m. association; living together.
sannivasati saṃ + ni + vas + a lives together.
sannivasi aor. of sannivasati lived together.
sannivesa m. encampment; settlement.
sanniyyātana nt. handing over (for protection, etc.).
santa pp. of sammati 1. calmed; peaceful; 2. tired; wearied. (adj.), existing. (m.), a virtuous man.
santabhāva m. calmness.
santajjayamāna pr.p. of santajjeti frightening.
santajjenta pr.p. of santajjeti frightening.
santajjesi aor. of santajjeti frightened; menaced.
santajjeti saṃ + tajj + e frightens; menaces.
santajjetvā abs. of santajjeti having frightened; having menaced.
santajjita pp. of santajjeti frightened; menaced.
santaka adj. one's own. (nt.), property. (sa + antaka:) limited.
santakāya adj. having a calmed body.
santamānasa adj. of tranquil mind.
santāna nt. continuity; succession; 2. offspring; 3. a cobweb.
santāneti saṃ + tan + e continues in succession.
santāpa m. heat; torment; grief.
santāpesi aor. of santāpeti heat; burned; tormented.
santāpeti saṃ + tap + e heats; burns; torments.
santāpetvā abs. of santāpeti having heated; having burned; having tormented.
santāpita pp. of santāpeti heated; burned; tormented.
santappamāna pr.p. of pp. of santappati grieving; sorrowing.
santappati saṃ + tap + ya to be heated; grieves; sorrowes.
santappenta pr.p. of santappeti satisfying; pleasing.
santappesi aor. of santappeti satisfied; pleased.
santappeti saṃ + tapp + e satisfies; pleases.
santappetvā abs. of santappeti having satisfied; having pleased.
santappi aor. of santappati grieved; sorrowed.
santappita pp. of santappati grieved; sorrowed.
santappiya abs. of santappeti having satisfied; having pleased.
santarabāhira adj. with the inner and the outer.
santarabāhiraṃ adv. within and without.
santaramāna pr.p. of santarati going quickly.
santarati saṃ + tar + a to be in haste; goes quickly.
santari aor. of santarati went quickly.
santāsa m. fear; trembling; shock.
santasana nt. terror; fright.
santasanta pr.p. of santasati fearing.
santasati saṃ + tas + a fears; to be terrified or disturbed.
santasi aor. of santasati feared. santāsī (adj.), trembling; fearing.
santasita pp. of santasati feared.
santasitvā abs. of santasati having feared.
santataṃ adv. constantly; continually; always. (see satataṃ).
santatara adj. more calmed.
santati f. continuity; duration; lineage.
santatta pp. of santappati grieved; sorrowed.
santhāgāra m.; nt. a council hall; a mote hall.
santhambhesi aor. of santhambheti made stiff or rigid; numbed.
santhambheti saṃ + thambh + e makes stiff or rigid; numbs.
santhambhetvā abs. of santhambheti having made stiff or rigid.
santhambhita pp. of santhambheti made stiff or rigid; numbed.
santhara m. a mat; a covering; a bed-sheet. santhāra (m.), covering; flooring.
santharaṇa nt. spreading; covering with.
santharāpeti caus. of santharati causes to spread.
santharati saṃ + thar + a spreads; strews; covers with.
santhari aor. of santharati spread; strewed; covered with.
santharitvā abs. of santharati having spread; having strewed; having covered with.
santhata pp. of santharati covered with; spread. (nt.), a rug or mat.
santhava m. intimacy; acquaintance; sexual intercourse.
santi f. peace; calmness; tranquillity.
santika adj. near. (nt.), vicinity; presence. santikā (prep.) from.
santikamma nt. pacification; an act of appeasing.
santikāvacara adj. keeping near; intimate.
santipada nt. the tranquil state.
santīraṇa nt. investigation.
santiṭṭhati saṃ + ṭhā + a stands still; remains; to be fixed or settled.
santosa m. joy; pleasure.
santusita
pleased; happy. (see santuṭṭha).
santussaka adj. content; glad.
santussamāna pr.p. of santussati being pleased or happy.
santussana nt. contentment; joy.
santussati saṃ + tus + ya to be contented, pleased, or happy.
santussi aor. of santussati was contented, pleased or happy.
santuṭṭha pp. of santussati pleased; happy.
santuṭṭhatā f. state of contentment.
santuṭṭhi f. satisfaction; contentment; joy.
sānu f.; nt. a table land.
sānucara adj. together with followers.
sānuvajja adj. blameable.
sāpa m. a curse.
sapadāna adj. successive.
sapadānacārikā f. to go on alms-begging not leaving a single house in his course.
sapadānaṃ adv. without interruption.
sāpadesa adj. with reasons.
sapadi ind. instantly.
sapajāpatika adj. with one's wife.
sapāka m. an outcast; a dog-eater.
sapariggaha adj. together with one's possessions or a wife.
sāpateyya nt. property; wealth.
sapatha m. an oath.
sapati sap + a swears; curses.
sapatta m. a rival; a foe. adj. hostile.
sapattabhāra adj. having one's wings as one's whole burden.
sapattī f. a co-wife.
sāpattika adj. one who has transgressed a Vinaya rule.
sāpekha adj. hopeful; expecting; longing for.
sāpekkha adj. hopeful; expecting; longing for.
saphala adj. having its reward; bearing fruit.
sapharī f. a sheet fish.
sapi aor. of sapati sweared; cursed.
sapita pp. of sapati sweared; cursed.
sapitvā abs. of sapati having sweared; having cursed.
sappa m. a snake.
sappāṇaka adj. containing animate beings.
sappaccaya adj. having a cause; conditioned.
sappañña adj. wise.
sappana nt. crawling.
sappati sapp + a crawls; creeps.
sappaṭigha adj. dangerous; harmful.
sappāṭihīrakata adj. well-founded.
sappāya adj. beneficial; wholesome; suitable.
sappāyatā f. wholesomeness.
sappi aor. of sappati crawled; crept. (nt.), ghee; clarified butter.
sappinī f. a female serpent.
sappītika adj. accompanied by joy.
sappotaka m. a young serpent.
sappurisa m. a righteous man.
sara m. 1. an arrow; 2. a sound; 3. a vowel; 4. a lake; 5. a kind of reed. sāra (m.), essence; the pith of a tree; the choicest part. (adj.) essential; excellent; strong.
saraṇa nt. protection; help; refuge; a shelter.
saraṇāgamana nt. taking refuge.
sarabha m. a kind of deer.
sarabhāṇaka m. one who recites the sacred texts.
sarabhañña nt. intoning; a particular mode of recitation.
sarabhaṅga m. arrow breaking.
saraṇīya adj. fit to be remembered.
sarabū m. a house lizard.
sarada m. the autumn; a year. sārada (adj.), autumnal.
saradasamaya m. the season following on the rains.
sāraddha adj. passionate; warm.
sāradika adj. autumnal.
sarāga adj. lustful.
sāragandha m. odour of the heart of a tree.
sāragavesī adj. one who seeks the essence.
saraja adj. dusty; impure.
sarājika adj. including a king.
sārajjanā f. attachment.
sārajjati saṃ + raj + ya to be attached to.
sārajji aor. of sārajjati attached to.
sārajjitvā abs. of sārajjati having attached to.
saraka m. a drinking vessel.
sārakkha adj. guarded.
sāramaya adj. made of hard wood.
sārambha m. impetuosity; anger; involving danger to living beings.
sārameya m. a dog.
sārānīya adj. what should be reminded.
saranta pr.p. of sarati remembering; moving along.
sarasa adj. tasteful. sārasa (m.), a water bird.
sarasī f. a lake.
sārasūci f. a needle made of hard wood.
sārathi m. a charioteer; a coachman; a driver. sārathī (m.) a charioteer; a coachman; a driver.
sarati sar + a remembers; moves along.
saratīra nt. the bank of a lake.
sāratta pp. of sārajjati impassioned; enamoured.
saratuṇḍa nt. the point of an arrow.
sāravantu adj. valuable; having kernel or pith.
sāresi aor. of sāreti reminded; led; made move along.
sāretabba pt.p. of sāreti reminding; leading.
sāreti sar + e reminds; leads; makes move along.
sāretvā abs. of sāreti having reminded; having made move along.
sari aor. of sarati remembered; moved along. sārī (adj.), (in cpds.) wandering; following.
sāribā f. the Sarsaparilla plant.
sarīra nt. the body.
sarīradhātu f. a body relic of the Buddha.
sarīrakicca nt. easing of the body; bodily function; obsequies.
sarīramaṃsa nt. the flesh of the body.
sarīranissanda m. excretion of the body.
sarīrappabhā f. lustre of the body.
sarīrasaṇṭhāna nt. bodily form; features.
sarīraṭṭha adj. deposited in the body.
sarīravaṇṇa m. the appearance of the body.
sarīravalañja m. discharge from the body.
sarīravalañjaṭṭhāna nt. a place where the people ease their bodies.
sarīravantu adj. having a bulky body.
sārīrika adj. connected with the body.
saritā f. a river. sārita (pp. of sāreti), reminded; led; made move along.
saritabba pt.p. of fit to be remembered.
saritu m. one who remembers.
saritvā abs. of sarati having remembered; having moved along.
saroja nt. a lotus.
saroruha nt. a lotus.
saruha nt. a lotus.
sarūpa adj. of the same form; having a form.
sarūpatā f. similarity.
sāruppa adj. fit; suitable; proper.
sasa m. a hare.
sasakkaṃ adv. surely; certainly.
sasalañchana nt. the sign of hare in the moon.
sasalakkhaṇa nt. the sign of hare in the moon.
sasambhāra adj. with the ingredients or constituents.
sāsana nt. teaching; order; message; doctrine; a letter.
sāsanahara m. a messenger.
sāsanakara adj. complying with one's order or teaching.
sāsanakāraka adj. complying with one's order or teaching.
sāsanakārī adj. complying with one's order or teaching.
sāsanāntaradhāna nt. disappearance of the teaching of the Buddha.
sāsanāvacara (sāsana + avacara), adj. observing the religious rules.
sāsanika adj. connected with Buddhism.
sasaṅka m. the moon.
sāsapa m. a mustard seed.
sasati sas + a breathes; lives. sāsati (sās + a), teaches; instructs; rules.
sasattha adj. bearing weapons.
sāsava adj. connected with the depravities.
sasavisāṇa nt. a hare's horn, (an impossibility).
sasena n. accompanied by an army.
sasī m. the moon. sāsi (aor. of sāsati), taught; instructed; ruled.
sasīsaṃ adv. together with the head; up to the head.
sāsita pp. of sāsati taught; instructed; ruled.
sassa nt. corn; crop.
sassakāla
harvest time.
sassakamma nt. agriculture.
sassamaṇabrāhmaṇa adj. including religious teachers and brahmans.
sassāmika adj. having a husband or an owner.
sassata adj. eternal.
sassatadiṭṭhi f. eternalism.
sassatavāda m. eternalism.
sassatavādī m. eternalist.
sassati f. eternity.
sassatika adj. eternalist.
sassirīka adj. glorious; resplendent.
sassu f. mother-in-law.
sasura m. father-in-law.
sata adj. mindful; conscious. (nt.), a hundred. sāta (nt.), pleasure; comfort. (adj.) pleasant; agreeable.
sātacca nt. continuation; perseverance.
sātaccakārī m. acting continuously.
sātaccakiriyā f. perseverance.
satadhā adv. in a hundred ways.
sataka nt. group of a hundred. sāṭaka (m.), a clothe; a cloak.
sāṭakayuga nt. a suit of clothes.
satakkaku adj. having a hundred projections.
satakkhattuṃ adv. a hundred times.
sātakumbha nt. gold.
satamūlī f. the plant Asparagus.
satapadī m. a centipede.
satapāka nt. (an oil) medicated for a hundred times.
satapatta nt. a lotus. (m.), a woodpecker.
sataporisa adj. of the height of a hundred men.
satapuññalakkhaṇa adj. having the signs of innumerable merits.
sataraṃsī m. the sun.
satasahassa nt. a hundred thousand.
satata adj. constant; continual.
satataṃ adv. constantly; continually; always.
sātatika adj. acting continuously.
satekiccha adj. curable; pardonable.
saṭha adj. crafty; fraudulent. (m.), a cheat.
sāthalika adj. lethargic; of loose habits.
saṭhatā f. craft.
sāṭheyya nt. craft; treachery.
sathuta pp. of santhaveti acquainted; familiar.
sati f. memory; mindfulness. satī (f.) a chaste woman.
sāṭikā f. a clothe; a cloak.
satimantu adj. thoughtful; careful.
satindriya nt. the faculty of mindfulness.
satipaṭṭhāna nt. application of mindfulness.
sātireka adj. having something in excess.
satisambojjhaṅga m. self-possession as a constituent of enlightenment.
satisammosa m. loss of memory; forgetfulness.
satisamoha m. loss of memory; forgetfulness.
satisampajañña nt. memory and wisdom.
satta pp. of sajjati attached or clinging to. (m.), a creature; living being. (adj.), (the number), seven.
sattabhūmaka adj. consisting of seven stories.
sattadasa adj. seventeen.
sattaguṇa adj. sevenfold.
sattāha nt. a week.
sattaka nt. a group of seven.
sattakkhattuṃ adv. seven times.
sattama adj. seventh.
sattamī f. the seventh day; the locative case; the Conditional Mood.
sattapaṇṇī m. the tree Alstonia Scholaris.
sattarasa adj. seventeen.
sattaratana nt. seven kinds of precious things, viz., gold, silver, pearls, rubies, lapis-lazuli, coral and diamond.
sattaratta nt. a week.
sattasattati f. seventy-seven.
sattasaṭṭhi f. sixty-seven.
sattatantimatta adj. about the height of seven palm trees.
sattati f. seventy.
sattatiṃsā f. thirty-seven.
sattavīsati f. twenty-seven.
sattha nt. 1. a science; an art; a lore. 2. a knife; a lance. (m.), 3. a caravan. saṭṭha (pp. of sajjati) clung to. ### sāttha (adj.), useful; advantageous; with the meaning.
satthagamanīya adj. (a path) to be passed with a caravan.
satthaka nt. a pen-knife. sātthaka (adj.), useful; advantageous; with the meaning.
satthakamma nt. surgical operation.
satthakavāta m. a cutting pain.
satthavāha m. a caravan leader.
satthi f. the thigh saṭṭhi (f.) sixty.
saṭṭhihāyana adj. sixty years old.
satthu m. teacher; master, the Buddha.
saṭṭhuṃ inf. of sajati to give up; to dismiss.
satti f. 1. ability; power; strength; 2. a spear; a dagger.
sattisūla nt. the stake of a spear.
sattu m. an enemy; parched flour.
sattubhastā f. a leather bag full of parched flour.
saupādāna adj. showing attachment.
saupādisesa adj. having the substratum of life remaining.
savaṇa nt. hearing; the ear. sāvaṇa (nt.), announcement; proclamation. (m.) name of a month, July-August.
savaṇīya adj. pleasant to hear.
sāvajja adj. blameable; faulty; (nt.), what is censurable.
sāvajjatā f. guilt; blamability.
sāvaka m. a hearer; a disciple.
sāvakasaṅgha m. the congregation of disciples.
sāvakatta nt. the state of a disciple.
savana nt. flowing.
savaṅka adj. having bendings; a sort of fish. sāsaṅka (adj.), suspicious.
savanta pr.p. of savati flowing.
savantī f. a river.
sāvasesa adj. incomplete; with a remainder.
savati su + a flows.
sāvaṭṭa adj. containing whirl-pools.
sāvatthī f. name of the metropolis of the Kingdom of Kosala.
sāvayamāna pr.p. of sāveti making hear; announcing.
sāventa pr.p. of sāveti making hear; announcing.
savera adj. connected with enmity.
sāvesi aor. of sāveti made hear; announced; declared.
sāvetabba pt.p. of sāveti should be announced.
sāveti su + e makes hear; announces; declares.
sāvetu m. one who announces.
sāvetvā abs. of sāveti having made hear; having announced; having declared.
savi aor. of savati flowed.
savibhattika adj. consisting of a classification.
saviññāṇaka adj. animate; conscious.
savighāta adj. bringing vexation.
sāvikā f. a female disciple.
sāvita pp. of sāveti made hear; announced; declared.
savitakka adj. accompanied by reasoning.
savitvā abs. of savati having flowed.
savyañjana adj. together with condiments or well sounding letters.
sāyaṇha m. evening.
sāyaṇhakāla m. the latter part of the afternoon.
sāyaṇhasamaya m. the latter part of the afternoon; everning; after-noon.
sayañjāta adj. born from oneself; sprung up spontaneously.
sāyaka adj. one who tastes.
sayaṃ ind. self; by oneself.
sayamāna pr.p. of sayati sleeping; laying down.
sāyamāsa m. supper.
sayambhū m. the Creator.
sayaṃkata adj. done by oneself; made by itself.
sayaṃvara m. self-choice.
sayana nt. a bed; sleeping. sayāna (adj.) sleeping; lying down. ### sāyana (nt.), tasting.
sayanighara nt. a sleeping room.
sāyanīya adj. fit to be tasted.
sayanta pr.p. of sayati sleeping; laying down. sāyanta (pr.p. of sāyati), tasting.
sayāpeti caus. of sayati makes sleep or lies down.
sayāpita pp. of sayāpeti lain down.
sayati si + a sleeps; lies down. sāyati (sā + ya), tastes.
sayha adj. bearable; able to endure.
sayi aor. of sayati slept; lay down. (aor. of seti), slept. sāyi (aor. of sāyati), tasted.
sāyita pp. of sāyati tasted.
sayitvā abs. of sayati having slept. sāyitvā (abs. of sāyati), having tasted.
seṇi f. a guild.
seṇiya m. a guild-master.
secana nt. sprinkling.
seda m. sweat; perspiration.
sedaka adj. sweating; transpiring.
sedana nt. boiling by steam.
sedāvakkhitta adj. sweat-covered.
sedesi aor. of sedeti caused to transpire; steamed, seethed.
sedeti sid + e causes to transpire; steams, seethes.
sedetvā abs. of sedeti having caused to transpire.
sedita pp. of sedeti caused to transpire; steamed, seethed.
seka m. sprinkling.
sekha m. a learner; one who is in the course of perfection.
sekhara nt. a garland for the crest.
sekhiya adj. connected with training.
sekkha m. a learner; one who is in the course of perfection.
sela m. a rock; stone.
selamaya adj. made of stone.
seleyya nt. gum benjamin.
semāna pr.p. of seti sleeping.
semānaka adj. lying down.
semha nt. phlegm.
semhika adj. a man of phlegmatic humour.
sena m. a hawk. senā (f.) an army.
senābyūha m. an array of troops.
senaka m. a hawk.
senānī m. a general.
senāpacca nt. the office of a general.
senāpati m. a general.
senāsana nt. lodging; sleeping place.
senāsanacārikā f. wandering from lodging to lodging.
senāsanagāhāpaka m. one who allots lodging places.
senāsanapaññāpaka m. regulator of lodging-places.
senāyaka m. a general.
senta pr.p. of seti sleeping.
sephālikā f. a plant producing fragrant flowers.
sericārī adj. acting according to one's liking.
seritā f. independence; freedom.
serivihārī adj. living at one's own choice.
sesa adj. remaining; left.
sesesi aor. of seseti leaved over.
seseti sis + e leaves over.
sesetvā abs. of seseti having leaved over.
sesita pp. of seseti leaved over.
sessaṃ v. I will sleep.
seta adj. white; pure. (m.), the white colour.
setacchatta nt. a white parasol, which is an emblem of royalty.
setakuṭṭha nt. white leprosy.
setapacchāda adj. with white covering.
setaṭṭhikā f. the mildew.
setavyā f. name of a town.
seti si + a sleeps.
settha aor. I slept. seṭṭha (adj.), foremost; excellent.
seṭṭhāna nt. the position of a seṭṭhi.
seṭṭhasammata adj. considered the best.
seṭṭhatara adj. more excellent.
seṭṭhi m. a millionaire. seṭṭhī (m.) a millionaire.
seṭṭhibhariyā f. a millionaire's wife.
seṭṭhijāya f. a millionaire's wife.
setu m. a bridge.
sevā f. service.
sevaka m. a servant; an attendant. (adj.), serving; associating.
sevāla m. moss; slime; the aquatic plant Vallisnaria Octandra.
sevamāna pr.p. of sevati serving; associating with.
sevana nt. 1. āssociation with; 2. service. 3. use of. sevanā (f.) 1. āssociation with; 2. service. 3. use of.
sevanta pr.p. of sevati serving; associating with.
sevati sev + a serves; associates with; makes use of; practises.
sevi aor. of sevati served; associated with; made use of; practised.
sevita pp. of sevati served; associated with; made use of; practised.
sevitabba pt.p. of sevati should be served.
sevitvā abs. of sevati having served.
seyya adj. better; excellent. seyyā (f.) a bed; bedding; sleep.
seyyathāpi ind. just as.
seyyathīdaṃ ind. as follows.
seyyo ind. it is better.
sibbana nt. sewing.
sibbanī f. seamstress; craving.
sibbanīmagga m. the suture.
sibbāpeti caus. of sibbati causes to stithe.
sibbati siv + ya stitches; sews.
sibbenta pr.p. of sibbeti sewing.
sibbesi aor. of sibbeti sewed.
sibbeti siv + e sews.
sibbetvā abs. of sibbeti having sewed.
sibbi aor. of sibbati stitched; sewed.
sibbita pp. of sibbati stitched; sewed. (pp. of sibbeti), sewed.
sibbitvā abs. of sibbati having stitched; having sewed.
sīdamāna pr.p. of sīdati sinking; subsiding.
sīdana nt. sinking.
sīdati sad + a sinks; subsides; yields.
siddha pp. of sijjhati happened; succeeded; availed.
siddhattha adj. one who has accomplished his task. (m.), the mustard. (adj.), a semi-divine being; a magician.
siddhatthaka nt. mustard seed.
siddhi f. accomplishment; success.
sīdi aor. of sīdati sank; subsided; yielded.
sīditvā abs. of sīdati having sank; having subsided; having yielded.
sigāla m. a jackal.
sigālaka nt. a jackal's howl.
siñcaka adj. one who waters or sprinkles.
siñcakacana nt. sprinkling.
siñcamāna pr.p. of siñcati pouring; sprinkling.
siñcāpeti caus. of siñcati causes to pour; causes to sprinkle.
siñcati sic + ṃ + a pours; sprinkles.
siñci aor. of siñcati poured; sprinkled.
siñcita pp. of siñcati poured; sprinkled.
siñcitvā abs. of siñcati having poured; having sprinkled.
siggu m. the horse radish tree.
sīgha adj. quick; rapid; swift.
sīghagāmī adj. going or moving quickly.
sīghaṃ adv. quickly; swiftly.
sīghasīghaṃ adv. very quickly; hastily.
sīghasota adj. having a running stream.
sīghataraṃ adv. very soon; more quickly.
sīha m. a lion.
sīhacamma nt. lion's hide.
sīhaḷa adj. belonging to Ceylon; (m.), a Sinhalese.
sīhaḷabhāsā f. the Sinhalese language.
sīhaḷadīpa m. the island of Ceylon.
sīhanāda m. lion's roar; a brave speech.
sīhanādika adj. one who utters a lion's roar.
sīhanu adj. having a jaw like that of a lion.
sīhapañjara m. a lion's cage; a kind of window.
sīhapotaka m. a young lion.
sīhaseyyā f. lying on the right side.
sīhassara adj. having a voice like a lion.
sīhavikkīḷita nt. lion's play.
sijjhana nt. happening; success.
sijjhati sidh + ya happens; succeeds; avails.
sijjhi aor. of sijjhati happened; succeeded; availed.
sikatā f. sand.
sikhā f. crest; top-knot; a flame.
sikhaṇḍa m. the crest of a peacock.
sikhaṇḍī m. a peacock.
sikhara nt. the top; summit; peak of a mountain.
sikharī m. a mountain.
sikhī m. fire; peacock.
sikkā f. pingo-basket.
sikkhā f. study; discipline.
sikkhākāma adj. anxious to observe religious rules.
sikkhākāmatā f. anxiety for discipline.
sikkhamāna pr.p. of sikkhati learning; training oneself. sikkhamānā (f.), a female novice undergoing a probationary course.
sikkhana nt. learning; training.
sikkhanta pr.p. of sikkhati learning; training oneself.
sikkhāpada nt. a precept; a religious rule.
sikkhāpaka m. a teacher; trainer.
sikkhāpana nt. teaching; instruction.
sikkhāpanaka m. a teacher; trainer.
sikkhāsamādāna nt. taking the precepts upon oneself.
sikkhati sikkh + a learns; trains oneself; practises.
sikkhi aor. of sikkhati learnt; trained oneself; practised.
sikkhita pp. of sikkhati learnt; trained oneself; practised.
sikkhitabba pt.p. of sikkhati should be learnt; should be practised.
sikkhitvā abs. of sikkhati having learnt; having trained oneself; having practised.
silā f. a stone. sīla (nt.) nature; habit; moral practice; code of morality.
sīlabbata nt. ceremonial observances.
sīlabheda m. breach of morality.
sīlagandha m. the fragrance (=fame) of the good works.
silāghati silāgh + a extols; boasts.
silāghi aor. of silāghati extolled; boasted.
silāguḷa m. a ball of stone.
sīlakathā f. exposition of the duties of morality.
sīlakkhandha m. all that belongs to moral practices.
silāmaya adj. made of stone. sīlamaya (adj.), connected with morality.
sīlana nt. practising; restraining.
silāpākāra m. a stone wall.
silāpaṭṭa nt. a slab of stone.
sīlasampanna adj. observing the moral precepts.
sīlasampatti f. accomplishment of morals.
silātthambha m. a stone pillar.
sīlavantu adj. virtuous; observing the moral practices.
sīlavata nt. ceremonial observances.
sīlavatta nt. virtue and good action.
sīlavipanna adj. one who has trespassed the moral precepts.
sīlavipatti f. moral transgression.
silesa m. 1. a riddle; a rhetoric figure; 2. an adhesive substance.
silesuma m. the phlegm.
sīlī adj. (in cpds.), having the nature of.
sīlika adj. (in cpds.), having the nature of.
siliṭṭha adj. smooth.
siliṭṭhatā f. smoothness.
siloka m. 1. fame; 2. a verse.
siluccaya m. a rock.
silutta m. rat-snake.
sīmā f. a boundary; a limit; a chapter house for Buddhist monks.
sīmākata adj. limited.
sīmantinī f. a woman.
sīmāsammuti f. fixing of a new boundary; convention of a chapter house.
sīmāsamugghāta m. abolishing of a former boundary.
sīmātiga adj. gone over the limits.
sīmaṭṭha adj. situated within or on the boundary.
simbalī m. the silk-cotton tree.
siṃsapāvana nt. a grove of murraya exotica.
sīna pp. of sīdati sunk; subsided; yielded.
sināna nt. bathing; bath.
sindhava adj. belonging to Sindh; (m.), rock salt; a Sindh horse.
sindhu m. ocean; a river.
sindhuraṭṭha nt. the country of Sindh.
sindhusaṅgama m. the mouth or confluence of a river.
sindī f. the date palm.
sindūra m. red arsenic.
sineha m. affection; love; oil; fat.
sinehabindu nt. a drop of oil.
sinehana nt. oiling.
sineheti deno. from sineha loves; smears with oil.
siṅga nt. a horn.
siṅgāra m. erotic sentiment.
siṅghāṇikā f. mucus of the nose; snot.
siṅghāṭaka m.; nt. anything of the shape of a cross; a place where four roads meet.
siṅghati siṅgh + a sniffs; smells.
siṅghi aor. of siṅghati sniffed; smelled.
siṅghitvā abs. of siṅghati having sniffed; having smelled.
siṅgī adj. possessing horns. (nt.), gold.
siṅgīnada nt. gold.
siṅgīvaṇṇa nt. gold.
siṅgivera nt. ginger.
siniddha adj. smooth; glossy; pliable; soft; loving.
sinimmita adj. well erected.
sīpada nt. elephantiasis (of the leg).
sipāṭikā f. the pericap; a small case.
sippa nt. art; craft.
sippasālā f. a school (for arts).
sippaṭṭhāna nt. a branch of knowledge; a craft.
sippaṭṭhāyatana nt. a branch of knowledge; a craft.
sippī m. an artist; a craftsman.
sippika m. an artist; a craftsman. sippikā (f.), an oyster.
sira m.; nt. (mano-group) the head. sirā (f.) a tendon; vein.
siri f. luck; glory; wealth; splendour; the goddess of luck. sirī (f.), luck; glory; wealth; splendour; the goddess of luck.
sirigabbha m. the bedroom of a noble person; the royal bed chamber.
sirimantu adj. glorious.
siriṃsapa m. artisan.
sirindhara adj. glorious.
sirīsa m. the tree Acacia Sirissa.
sirisayana nt. the royal bed; state couch.
sirivāsa adj. glorious.
siro
is the form taken by sira in cpds.
sirojāla adj. veil for the head.
siromaṇi m. a diadem; a jewelled crest.
siroruha m.; nt. hair.
siroveṭhana nt. a turban.
sīsa nt. the head; the highest point; an ear of corn; heading of an article; the lead.
sīsābādha (sīsa + ābādha), m. disease of the head.
sīsacchadana nt. decapitation.
sīsacchavi f. the skin of the head.
sīsacchejja adj. resulting in decapitation.
sīsakapāla m. the skull.
sīsakaṭāha m. the skull.
sīsaparamparā f. changing form one's head to another's in carrying a burden.
sīsappaccālana nt. swaying of the head.
sīsaveṭhana nt. a turban; a head-wrap.
sisira m. the winter; cold season. (adj.), cool.
sissa m. a pupil; a student.
sita adj. 1. white; 2. depending on; attached. (nt.), a smile. sīta (adj.), cool; cold. (nt.) coolness; cold. ### sītā (f.) a furrow.
sītabhīruka adj. susceptible of cold.
sītala adj. cool; cold. (nt.), coolness; cold.
sithila adj. loose; lax; yielding.
sithilabhāva nt. looseness.
sithilatta nt. looseness.
sītibhāva m. coolness; calm.
sītibhūta pp. calmed; tranquillised.
sītodaka nt. cool water.
sitta pp. of siñcati poured; sprinkled.
sittha nt. wax; a grain of boiled rice.
sitthaka nt. bees-wax.
sitthāvakārakaṃ adv. scattering boiled rice all over.
siva adj. sheltering; safe. (m.), the God Siva. (nt.), a safe place; the Nirvāna.
sīvathikā f. a place where the dead bodies are thrown to rot away.
sivikā f. a palanquin; a litter.
sṃsuddhi f. purity.
sneha m. affection; love; oil; fat.
so (nom. sin. of ta), m. he.
soṇa m. a dog.
soṇṇa nt. gold.
soṇṇamālā f. golden wreath.
soṇṇamaya adj. made of gold.
soṇṇavālukā f. golden sand.
sobbha nt. a pit; a pool of water.
soṇḍa adj. addicted to. soṇḍā (f.) an elephant's trunk; a woman addicted to drink, etc.
soṇḍaka adj. addicted to.
soṇḍī f. a natural tank in a rock.
soṇḍikā f. a natural tank in a rock.
sobhā f. splendour; beauty.
sobhaṇa adj. shining; beautiful.
sobhagga nt. splendour; beauty.
sobhaggappatta adj. endowed with beauty or splendour.
sobhamāna pr.p. of sobhati shining.
sobhana adj. shining; beautiful.
sobhanta pr.p. of sobhati shining.
sobhati subh + a shines; to be splendid; looks beautiful.
sobhenta pr.p. of sobheti making resplendent.
sobhesi aor. of sobheti made resplendent; adorned.
sobheti caus. of sobhati makes resplendent; adorns.
sobhetvā abs. of sobheti having made resplendent.
sobhi aor. of sobhati shone; looked beautiful.
sobhita pp. of sobhati shone; looked beautiful. (pp. of sobheti), made resplendent; adorned.
sobhitvā abs. of sobhati having shone.
soṇī f. a bitch; the waist.
soṇita nt. blood.
socamāna pr.p. of socati mourning; grieving.
socanā f. sorrowing.
socanta pr.p. of socati mourning; grieving.
socati suc + a mourns; grieves.
soceyya nt. purity.
soci aor. of socati mourned; grieved.
socita pp. of socati mourned; grieved.
socitabba pt.p. of socati should be grieved.
socituṃ inf. of socati to mourn; to grieve.
socitvā abs. of socati having mourned.
sodaka adj. wet; dripping.
sodariya adj. born of the same mother.
sodhaka adj. one who cleanses, corrects, or purifies.
sodhana nt. cleansing; correcting.
sodhāpesi aor. of sodhāpeti caused to clean or correct.
sodhāpeti caus. of sodheti causes to clean or correct.
sodhāpetvā abs. of sodhāpeti having caused to clean or correct.
sodhāpita pp. of sodhāpeti caused to clean or correct.
sodhayamāna pr.p. of sodheti making clean; purifying.
sodhenta pr.p. of sodheti making clean; purifying.
sodhesi aor. of sodheti made clean; purified.
sodhetabba pt.p. of sodheti should be clean.
sodheti sudh + e makes clean; purifies; corrects; clears a debt.
sodhetvā abs. of sodheti having purified.
sodhita pp. of sodheti made clean; purified.
sogandhika nt. the white water-lily.
sohajja n. friendship.
soka m. grief; sorrow.
sokaggi m. the fire of sorrow.
sokāpahata adj. tormented by grief.
sokapareta adj. overcome with grief.
sokasalla nt. the dart of sorrow.
sokavinodana nt. dispelling grief.
sokhumma nt. fineness.
sokhya nt. health; happiness.
sokī adj. sorrowful.
soḷasī f. sixteenth.
soma m. the moon.
somanassa nt. joy; delight; happiness.
somanassajāta adj. joyful.
somma adj. gentle; agreeable; pleasing.
sopāka m. an outcast; a low-caste man; a dog-eater
sopāna m.; nt. stairs; a ladder.
sopānapāda m. the foot of the steps.
sopānapanti f. a flight of steps.
sopānaphalaka nt. a step of a staircase.
sopānasīsa nt. a step of a staircase.
soppa nt. sleep.
soracca nt. gentleness; meekness.
sosa m. drying up; consumption.
sosana nt. causing to dry.
sosānika adj. one who lives in a cemetery.
sosenta pr.p. of soseti causing to dry or wither.
sosesi aor. of soseti caused to dry or wither.
soseti sus + e causes to dry or wither.
sosetvā abs. of soseti having caused to dry or wither.
sosita pp. of soseti caused to dry or wither.
sossati fut. of suṇāti will listen.
sota nt. the ear. (m.), a stream; torrent; flood.
sotabba pt.p. of suṇāti should be heard.
sotabila nt. the orifice of the ear.
sotadvāra nt. the auditory sensation.
sotāpanna adj. one who has entered the stream of Path.
sotāpatti f. entering upon the Noble Path.
sotāpattiphala nt. the fruit of entering the Stream.
sotavantu adj. one who has ears.
sotaviññāṇa nt. auditory cognition.
sotaviññeya adj. cognisable by hearing.
sotāyatana nt. the sense of hearing.
sotindriya nt. the faculty of hearing.
sotthi f. well-being; safety; blessing.
sotthibhāva m. safety.
sotthikamma nt. blessing.
sotthisālā f. a hospital; a sanatorium.
sotu m. hearer.
sotukāma adj. willing to hear.
sotuṃ inf. of suṇāti to hear.
sovaṇṇa nt. gold.
sovaṇṇamaya adj. golden.
sovaṇṇaya adj. golden.
sovacassatā f. suavity; obedience.
sovaggika adj. leading to heaven.
sovatthika nt. a savastika; a mark like S on the hood of a cobra.
sovīraka m. sour gruel; vinegar.
su prep. expressing the notion of: well, happily and thorough.
suṇa m. a dog.
subahu adj. very many.
suṇamāna pr.p. of suṇāti hearing.
suṇanta pr.p. of suṇāti hearing.
suṇāti su + ṇā hears.
subbaca adj. obedient; meek; compliant.
subbata adj. of good conduct.
subbuṭṭhi f. abundant rainfall.
subha adj. lucky; auspicious; pleasant. (nt.), welfare; beauty. suṇhā (f.), a daughter-in-law.
subhaga adj. lucky; fortunate.
subhakiṇṇa m. the lustrous devas.
subhanimitta nt. an auspicious sign; a beautiful object.
subhara adj. easily supported of food.
subhikkha adj. having plenty of food.
suṇi aor. of suṇāti heard.
suṇisā f. a daughter-in-law.
suṇitabba pt.p. of suṇāti should be heard.
suṇituṃ inf. of suṇāti to hear.
suṇitvā abs. of suṇāti having heard.
sūcaka adj. indicating; one who indicates or informs.
sūcana nt. indication.
sucarita nt. right conduct.
sucāru adj. extremely charming.
sucārurūpa adj. very handsome.
succhanna adj. well covered or thatched.
suci adj. pure; clean. (nt.), goodness; a pure thing. sūci (f.), a needle; a hairpin; a small door-bolt.
sucigandha adj. having a sweet smell.
sucigavesī adj. seeking what is pure.
sūcighara nt. a needle case.
sūcighaṭikā f. a bolt-holder.
sucijātika adj. liking cleanliness.
sūcikā f. a bolt; a table of contents.
sucikamma adj. whose actions are pure.
sūcikāra m. a needle-maker.
sūciloma adj. having hair like needles.
sūcimukha m. a mosquito.
sucitta adj. much variegated; well painted.
sucittita adj. much variegated; well painted.
sucivasana adj. having a clean dress.
sūcivijjhana nt. an awl.
sūda m. a cook.
sūdaka m. a cook.
sudaṃ adj. pleonestic particle.
sudanta adj. well tamed.
sudassa adj. easily seen.
sudassana adj. having a good appearance.
sudda m. a person of the Sūdra caste. (adj.), clean; pure; unmixed; simple.
suddha pp. of sujjhati become clean or pure.
suddhājīva adj. living a pure life; (m.), clean livelihood.
suddhatā f. purity.
suddhatta nt. purity.
suddhāvāsa m. the pure abode (in Brahma heaven).
suddhāvāsika adj. living in the Pure Abode.
suddhi f. purity; purification.
suddhimagga m. the path of purification.
sudesita adj. well preached.
sudhā f. the embrosia; lime; chunnam.
sudhākamma nt. white-washing; coating with cement or plaster.
sudhākara m. the moon.
sudhammatā f. good nature.
sudhanta pp. well blown or purified.
sudhī m. a wise man.
sudhota pp. well washed; thoroughly clean.
sudinna adj. well given.
sudiṭṭha adj. well seen.
sudubbala adj. very weak.
sududdasa adj. very difficult do see.
sudukkara adj. very difficult to do.
sudullabha adj. very difficult to obtain.
suduttara adj. very difficult to escape from.
sugahana nt. a good grip.
sugandha m. fragrance; pleasant odour. (adj.), fragrant.
sugandhī adj. fragrant.
sugandhika adj. fragrant.
sugata adj. faring well; happy. (m.), the Buddha.
sugatālaya m. dwelling place of the Buddha; imitation of the Buddha.
sugati f. a happy state. sugatī (adj.) righteous.
suñña adj. empty; void.
suññagāma m. a deserted village.
suññagāra nt. an empty place.
suggahita adj. 1. grasped tightly; 2. well learnt; attentive.
suññatā f. emptiness.
sugopita pp. well guarded or protected.
sugutta pp. well guarded or protected.
suhada m. a friend.
suhajja nt. amity; friendship.
suhita adj. satisfied.
sujā f. 1. the sacrificial ladle. 2. name of Sakka's wife.
sujana m. a virtuous man.
sujāta pp. well born; of good birth.
sujjhamāna pr.p. of sujjhati becoming clean or pure.
sujjhati sudh + ya becomes clean or pure.
sujjhi aor. of sujjhati became clean or pure.
sujjhitvā abs. of sujjhati having become clean or pure.
sūju adj. upright.
suka m. a parrot. sūka (m.), awn of barley, etc.
sukara adj. easy; easily done. sūkara (m.), a pig; a hog.
sūkaramaṃsa nt. pork.
sūkarapotaka m. the young of a pig.
sūkarika m. a dealer in swine; pork-butcher.
sukata adj. well done. (nt.), meritorious act. sukaṭa (adj.) well done. (nt.) meritorious act.
sukatī adj. righteous.
sukha nt. happiness; comfort.
sukhabhāgiya adj. participating in happiness.
sukhada adj. producing happiness.
sukhakāma adj. longing for happiness.
sukhaṃ adv. easily; comfortably.
sukhanisinna adj. comfortably seated.
sukhapaṭisaṃvedī adj. experiencing happiness.
sukhappatta adj. happy.
sukhasammata adj. deemed a pleasure.
sukhasamphassa adj. pleasant to touch.
sukhasaṃvāsa m. pleasant to associate with.
sukhatthī adj. longing for happiness.
sukhatthika adj. longing for happiness.
sukhāvaha adj. bringing happiness; conveying happiness.
sukhaviharaṇa nt. comfortable living.
sukhavipāka adj. resulting in happiness.
sukhayānaka nt. an easy-going cart.
sukhāyati deno. from sukha is comfortable or happy.
sukhedhita adj. delicately nurtured. sukhesī (m.), looking for pleasure.
sukhesi aor. of sukheti made happy.
sukheti su + khan + e makes happy.
sukhī m. see the above.
sukhita pp. of sukheti was happy; blest; was glad.
sukhuma adj. subtle; minute; fine; exquisite.
sukhumāla adj. tender; delicate; refined.
sukhumālatā f. delicate constitution.
sukhumatā f. fineness; delicacy.
sukhumatara adj. very fine or subtle.
sukhumatta nt. fineness; delicacy.
sukka adj. white; pure; good; bright. (nt.), virtue.
sukkapakkha m. the bright half of a month.
sukkha (pp. of sussati), adj. dry.
sukkhamāna pr.p. of sukkhati drying up.
sukkhana nt. sukkhāpana
sukkhāpana nt. making dry.
sukkhāpesi aor. of sukkhāpeti made dry.
sukkhāpeti caus. of sukkhati makes dry.
sukkhāpetvā abs. of sukkhāpeti having made dry.
sukkhāpita pp. of sukkhāpeti made dry.
sukkhati sukkh + a to be dried up.
sukkhi aor. of sukkhati dried up.
sukkhitvā abs. of sukkhati having dried up.
sukumāra adj. delicate.
sukumāratā f. delicateness.
sukusala adj. very skilful.
sūla nt. stake; pike.
sulabha
easy to be obtained.
suladdha adj. well gained.
sūlāropaṇa nt. impalement.
sumana adj. glad. sumanā (f.), jasmine; a glad woman.
sumanamakula nt. a jasmine bud.
sumanamālā f. a garland of jasmine.
sumanapuppha nt. jasmine flower.
sumānasa adj. joyful.
sumanohara adj. very charming.
sumāpita pp. well built.
sumati m. a wise man.
sumedha adj. wise.
sumedhasa adj. wise.
sumukha adj. of good features.
sumutta pp. well released.
sūna adj. swollen. sūnā (f.), a butcher's block.
sūnāghara nt. slaughter house.
sunahāta pp. well bathed.
sunakha m. a dog.
sunakhī f. a bitch.
sundara adj. good; nice; beautiful.
sundaratara adj. better; more beautiful.
suṅghāta m. evasion of customs duties.
sunikantaṃ-nikanta adj. well scraped.
sunisita pp. well whetted or sharpened.
suṅka m. toll; tax.
suṅkaṭṭhāna nt. taxing place; customs house.
suṅkika m. a collector of taxes.
sūnu m. a son.
sūpa m. curry.
supaṇṇa m. a kind of fairy bird.
sūpadhārita pp. well considered.
supakka adj. thoroughly ripe.
supanta pr.p. of supati sleeping.
sūparasa m. taste of curry.
suparihīna adj. thoroughly bereft; much emaciated.
suparikammakata adj. well prepared or polished.
supati sup + a sleeps.
supaṭipanna adj. entered upon the right path.
sūpatittha su + upa + tittha with beautiful fords.
sūpeyya adj. suitable for curry.
sūpeyyapaṇṇa nt. curry leaf.
suphassita adj. well fitted.
supi aor. of supati slept.
sūpika m. a cook.
supina nt. a dream.
supinaka nt. a dream.
supinanta nt. a dream.
supinapāṭhaka m. a dream-teller.
supitvā abs. of supati having slept.
supothita pp. thoroughly beaten. supoṭhita (pp. of ?) thoroughly beaten.
suppa m.; nt. a winnowing basket.
suppabhāta nt. a good day-break; good morning.
suppadhaṃsiya adj. easily assaulted or overwhelmed.
suppasanna adj. very clear; very pleased; full of faith.
suppatīta adj. well pleased.
suppatiṭṭhita pp. firmly established.
suppaṭividdha pp. thoroughly understood.
suppavedita adj. well preached.
supupphita adj. covered with flowers; fully blown.
sura m. a god; deity. surā (f.) intoxicating liquor. ### sūra (adj.) valiant; courageous. (m.) a hero; the sun.
sūrabhāva m. valour.
surabhi adj. fragrant.
surabhigandha m. fragrance.
surāchaṇa m. a drinking festival.
surāḍaka adj. addicted to strong drinks. (m.), a drunkard.
surādhutta m. a drunkard.
surāghaṭa m. a pitcher of liquor.
surāmada m. tipsiness.
surāmeraya nt. rum and spirits.
suranadī f. the celestial river.
suranātha m. the king of devas.
surāpāna nt. drinking of strong liquor; a strong drink.
surapatha m. the sky.
surāpāyikā f. a drunkard woman.
surāpīta adj. one who has drunk.
suraripu m. the enemy of gods, i.e. an Asura.
surāsoṇḍa adj. addicted to strong drinks. (m.), a drunkard.
surata adj. well-loving; devoted; attached. sūratā (f.), valour.
suratta adj. well dyed; very red.
suriya m. the sun. sūriya (m.), the sun.
suriya-uggamana nt. the sun-rise.
suriyaggāha m. eclipse of the sun.
suriyamaṇḍala nt. the orb of the sun.
suriyaraṃsi f. rays of the sun.
suriyarasmi f. rays of the sun.
suriyatthaṅgama m. the sun-set.
suriyuggama m. sunrise.
suruṅgā f. a prison.
surūpa adj. handsome.
surūpī adj. handsome.
surūpinī f. handsome.
surusurukārakaṃ adv. making a hissing sound while eating.
susaṇṭhāna adj. having a good design; well featured.
susaññata adj. thoroughly restrained.
susamāhita pp. well grounded; well restrained.
susamāraddha pp. thoroughly undertaken.
susāna nt. cemetery.
susānagopaka m. a cemetery-keeper.
susaṅkhata pp. well prepared.
susikkhita pp. well-trained; thoroughly learnt.
susīla adj. virtuous.
susira nt. a hollow. (adj.), perforated; having a hole.
sussamāna pr.p. of sussati withering.
sussaratā f. the fact of having a sweet voice.
sussati sus + ya withers; to be dried.
sussi aor. of sussati withered.
sussitvā abs. of sussati having withered.
sussūsā f. wish to hear; obedience.
sussūsati su + sa; su is doubled and the second u is lengthened listens.
sussūsi aor. of sussūsati listened.
susu m. a young one; a boy. (adj.), young.
susuddha adj. very clean.
susukā f. a kind of fish.
susukka adj. very white.
suta pp. of suṇāti heard. (nt.), the sacred lore; learning; that which is hear. (m.), a son. sūta (m.) charioteer.
sutadhara
remembering what has been learnt or heard. sutādhāra = holding (i.e. keeping in mind, preserving) the sacred leaning.
sutanu adj. having a handsome body or a slender waist.
sutappaya adj. easily satisfied.
sutavantu adj. learned.
suti f. hearing; tradition; rumour; the Vedas.
sūtighara nt. lying-in-chamber.
sutihīna adj. deaf.
sutta pp. of supati slept; dormant; asleep. (nt.), a thread; a string; a discourse; an aphorism.
suttaguḷa nt. a ball of string.
suttakantana nt. spinning.
suttakāra m. a composer of grammatical aphorisms.
suttamaya adj. made of threads.
suttanta m.; nt. a discourse.
suttantika adj. one who has learnt a portion or the whole of the Suttapiṭaka.
suttapiṭaka nt. the portion of the Buddhist Scriptures containing discourses.
suttappabuddha adj. awaken from sleep.
suttata pp. much heated.
suṭṭhu ind. well.
suṭṭhutā f. excellence.
sutti f. a pearl oyster.
sutvā abs. of suṇāti having heard.
suva m. a parrot.
suvāṇa m. a dog.
suvāṇadoṇi f. a dogs' trough.
suvaṇṇa nt. gold. (adj.), of good colour; beautiful.
suvaṇṇabhiṅkāra m. a golden pitcher.
suvaṇṇadaṇḍa adj. having a golden handle.
suvaṇṇagabbha m. a safe room for gold.
suvaṇṇaguhā f. a golden cave.
suvaṇṇahaṃsa m. golden swan.
suvaṇṇakāra m. a goldsmith.
suvaṇṇakaṭāha m. golden cauldron.
suvaṇṇamaya adj. made of gold.
suvaṇṇapaṭṭa nt. a golden (writing) slab.
suvaṇṇapīṭhaka nt. a golden chair.
suvaṇṇavaṇṇa adj. gold-coloured.
suvaca adj. obedient; meek; compliant.
suvammita pp. well harnessed or armoured.
suvatthi su + atthi hail!
suvavatthāpita adj. well defined or ascertained.
suve adv. tomorrow.
suvibhatta pp. well divided or arranged.
suviññāpaya adj. easy to instruct.
suvijāna adj. easily understood.
suvilitta pp. well perfumed.
suvimhita pp. much astonished.
suvisada adj. very clear.
suvuṭṭhika adj. having abundant rain.
sūyamāna pr.p. of sūyati hearing.
sūyati pass. of suṇāti is heard.
suyiṭṭha adj. well sacrificed.
suyutta adj. well arranged or suited.
suyyati v. is heard.
svāgata adj. welcome; learnt by heart.
svāgataṃ adv. welcome to you!
svākāra adj. being of good disposition.
svākkhāta adj. well preached.
svātana adj. relating to the morrow.
svātanāya dat. for the morrow.
sve adv. tomorrow.
sakkuṇi aor. of sakkuṇāti was able.
saṅkaḍḍhati saṃ + kaḍḍh + a collects; drags.
saṅkaḍḍhi aor. of saṅkaḍḍhati collected; dragged.
saṅkaḍḍhitvā abs. of saṅkhaḍḍhati having collected; having dragged.
ta demonstrative pron. that; (so = he; sā = she; taṃ = that thing, are some forms of this).
tāṇa nt. protection; refuge; shelter.
tāṇatā f. protection.
tabbahula adj. having abundantly or often.
tabbhāva m. that state; the real nature.
tabbipakkha adj. antagonistic to that.
tabbiparīta adj. different from that.
tabbisaya adj. having that as an object.
taṇḍula nt. rice-grain.
taṇḍulamuṭṭhi m. a handful of rice.
taṇḍulika m. rice-merchant.
taṇhā f. craving; thirst; lust; attachment.
taṇhādutiya adj. having craving as one's companion.
taṇhājāla nt. the snare of craving.
taṇhākkhaya m. the destruction of craving.
taṇhāpaccaya adj. caused by craving.
taṇhāsalla nt. the dart of craving.
taṇhasaṃyojana nt. the fatter of craving.
taṇhāsaṅkhaya m. complete destruction.
taṇhāsota m. stream of craving.
taṇhāvicarita
a thought of craving.
taṇhīyati deno. from tanhā has thirst for.
taca m. skin; bark; hide.
tacagandha m. the scent of bark.
tacapañcaka nt. the five constituents ending with taca, viz. kesā, lomā, nakhā, dantā, taco.
tacapariyosāna adj. limited by skin.
taccha adj. true; real; (nt.) the truth.
tacchaka m. a carpenter; chipper of wood.
tacchana nt. chipping off.
tacchanī f. chip-axe.
tacchati tacch + a chips; chops; make thin.
tacchenta pr.p. of taccheti chipping.
tacchesi aor. of taccheti chipped.
taccheti tacch + a chips.
tacchetvā abs. of taccheti having chipped.
tacchi aor. of tacchati chipped; chopped. (pp. of taccheti), shipped.
tacchita pp. of tacchati chipped; chopped.
tacchitvā abs. of tacchati having chipped; havind chopped; having made thin.
tad eva
same thing.
tadagge adv. henceforth.
tadaha nt. the same day.
tadahu nt. the same day.
tadahuposathe loc. on the fast day.
tadaṅga adj. temporal (?); (nt.) that portion.
tadanurūpa adj. conforming with that.
tadatthaṃ (taṃ + atthaṃ), ind. for that purpose.
tādī adj. such; of such quality.
tādisa adj. such; of such quality.
tādisaka adj. such; of such quality.
tadupaniya adj. agreeing with; befitting.
tadupeta adj. endowed with that.
tagara nt. fragrant shrub.
taggaruka adj. bent thereon.
taggha an affirmative particle truly; surely; if it is so.
tahaṃ adv. there; on it; in that place.
tahiṃ adv. there; on it; in that place.
tajja adj. arising from that.
tajjanā f. threat; menace.
tajjanī f. the forefinger.
tajjaniya adj. to be blamed or censured.
tajjenta pr.p. of tajjeti frightening; threatening.
tajjesi aor. of tajjeti frightened; threatened.
tajjeti tajj + e frightens; threatens.
tajjetvā abs. of tajjeti having frightened; having threatened.
tajjita pp. of tajjeti frightened; threatened.
takka m. thought; reasoning; logic. (nt.), butter-milk.
takkana nt. thinking; reasoning.
takkara adj. a doer thereof. (m.), a thief.
takkasilā f. name of city in Gandāra, where was well known university.
takkesi aor. of takketi thought; reasoned.
takketi takk + e thinks; reasons; argues; trusts.
takketvā abs. of takketi having thought; having reasoned.
takkī 3. a sophist; a logician.
takkika 3. a sophist; a logician.
takkita pp. of takketi thought; reasoned.
takkola nt. a kind of perfume.
tala nt. a flat surface; level ground; a base; a flat roof; a stage; the blade of a weapon; the palm or sole. tāla (m.) the palmyra tree. ### tāḷa (m.) a key; a cymbal; music (in general).
tāḷaavacara nt. music. (m.), a musician.
tāḷacchidda nt. key-hole.
tāḷacchiggla nt. key-hole.
talaghātaka nt. a slap with the palm of the hand.
taḷāka m.; nt. a lake.
tālakanda m. the sprout coming out of a palm nut, (which is eaten when boiled and dried).
tālakkhandha m. the trunk of a palm tree.
tāḷana nt. beating; striking.
tālapaṇṇa nt. palm-leaf (used for writing).
tālapakka nt. palm nut.
tālapatta nt. a whole palm-leaf (used for thatching, etc.)
talasattika nt. hand raised in a threatening manner.
tālaṭṭhika nt. the inner shell of a palm nut.
tālavaṇṭa nt. a fan. (lit. the stem of a palm-leaf; this is a corruption of tālavaṭṭa = a circle made of palm-leaf).
tālāvatthukata adj. rendered groundless; uprooted.
tāḷenta pr.p. of tāḷeti striking; beating.
tāḷesi aor. of tāḷeti struck; beated; flogged.
tāḷeti tal + e strikes; beats; flogs.
tāletvā abs. of tāḷeti having struck; having beaten; having flogged.
tāḷita pp. of tāḷeti struck; beated; flogged.
tālu m. the palate.
taluṇa adj. young; of tender age. (m.), a young man.
tāluja adj. palatal.
tama m.; nt. (mano-group), darkness, ignorance. (in cpds. it becomes tamo.)
tamakhanda m. great darkness.
tamāla m. the tree Xantrochymus pictorius.
tamanaddha adj. enveloped in darkness.
tamanuda adj. dispeller of darkness.
tamaparāyaṇa adj. having a state of darkness for his destiny.
tamba adj. copper-coloured; brown. (nt.), copper.
tambabhājana nt. a copper vessel.
tambacūla m. a cock.
tambakesa adj. having tawny hair.
tambaloka m.; nt. copper.
tambanakha adj. having brown finger-nails.
tambanetta adj. having brown eyes.
tambūla nt. betel-leaf.
tambūlapasibbaka m. a purse to keep betel.
tambūlapeḷā f. a betel-box.
tāmbūlī f. the betel creeper.
tanaya m. a son; offspring. tanuyā (f.) a daughter.
tandī f. weariness; sloth.
tandita adj. weary; lazy; inactive.
tanhīyi aor. of taṇhīyati had thirst for.
tani aor. of tanoti extended; stretched.
ṭanka m. an instrument to cut stones.
tanoti tan + o extends; stretches.
tanta nt. thread; string; a loom.
tantākulakajāta adj. entangled like a ball of string.
tantavāya m. a weaver.
tanti f. a cord of lute; a secret text.
tantidhara adj. bearer of tradition.
tantissara m. string of music; sound of lute.
tantu m. string; cord; thread.
tanu adj. thin; slender.
tanubhāva m. thinness; diminution; reduction.
tanuja m. a son; offspring. tanujā (f.) a daughter.
tanuka adj. thin.
tanukaraṇa nt. making thin; reduction.
tanukata adj. made thin; reduced.
tanutā nt. thinness; diminution; reduction.
tanutara adj. thinner.
tanutta nt. thinness; diminution; reduction.
tapa m.; nt. (mano-group) penance; religious austerity; morality. (in cpds. this changes it's last vowel a to o and stands as tapo.)
tapadhana adj. one whose wealth is self-control; an ascetic.
tapamāna pr.p. of tapati shining.
tapana nt. shining; brightness. tāpana (nt.) scorching; self-mortification; tormenting.
tapanīya adj. causing remorse. (nt.), gold.
tapanta pr.p. of tapati shining.
tāpasa m. a hermit.
tāpasī f. a female ascetic.
tapassī adj. devoted to religious austerities. (m.), a hermit.
tapassinī f. female ascetic.
tapati tap + a shines; brights.
tapavana nt. a place suitable for religious practices.
tāpenta pr.p. of tāpeti scorching; tormenting; heating.
tāpesi aor. of tāpeti scorched; tormented; heated.
tāpeti caus. of tapati scorches; torments; heats.
tāpetvā abs. of tāpeti having scorched; having tormented; having heated.
tapi aor. of tapati shined.
tāpita pp. of tāpeti scorched; tormented; heated.
tapodhana m. monk (lit. rich in asceticism).
tapokamma nt. ascetic practice.
tappaṇa nt. satiation; refreshment.
tappara adj. devoted to; quite given to.
tappenta pr.p. of tappeti satiating; satisfying.
tappesi aor. of tappeti satiated; satisfied; pleased.
tappeti tapp + e satiates; satisfies; pleases.
tappetu m. one who satiates.
tappetvā abs. of tappeti having satiated; having satisfied; having pleased.
tappita pp. of tappeti satiated; satisfied; pleased.
tappiya abs. of tappeti having satiated; having satisfied; having pleased. (adj.) satiable.
tara adj. (in cpds.), crossing; passing over. tārā (f.), star.
taraṇa nt. going across; passing over.
taraṇī f. a ship; a boat.
taraṇīya pt.p. of crossable.
taraccha m. a hyaena.
tārakā f. a star.
tārakāgaṇa m. the host of stars.
tārakāpatha m. the sky.
tārakāpati m. the moon.
taramāna pr.p. of tarati crossing or passing over.
taramāna-rūpa adj. being in a hurry.
taraṅga m. a wave.
taranta pr.p. of tarati crossing or passing over.
tarati tar + a crosses or pass over; to be in a hurry.
tārayamāna pr.p. of tāreti making cross; helping over.
tārenta pr.p. of tāreti making cross; helping over.
tāresi aor. of tāreti made cross; helped over; assisted.
tāreti caus. of tarati makes cross; helps over; assists.
tāretu m. one who helps to cross; a saviour.
tāretvā abs. of tāreti having made cross; having helped over; having assisted.
tari aor. of tarati crossed or passed over.
tarita pp. of tarati crossed or passed over. tārita (pp. of tāreti) made cross; helped over; assisted.
taritu m. one who passes or crosses over.
taritvā abs. of tarati having crossed or passed over.
taru m. a tree.
taruṇa adj. young; of tender age. (m.), a young man.
taruṇī f. a young woman; maiden.
tarusaṇḍa m. a grove of trees.
tasa adj. movable; trembling. tāsa (m.) terror; fear; trembling.
tāsana nt. frightening; impalement.
tasanta pr.p. of tasati trembling.
tasati tas + a trembles, to be frightened; to be thirsty; to crave for.
tāsayamāna pr.p. of tāseti frightening.
tāsenta pr.p. of tāseti frightening.
tāsesi aor. of tāseti made tremble; frightened; impaled.
tāseti caus. of tasati makes tremble; frightens; impales.
tāsetvā abs. of tāseti having frightened.
tasi aor. of tasati trembled.
tasinā f. craving; thirst.
tasita pp. of tasati trembled. tāsita (pp. of tāseti) made tremble; frightened; impaled.
tasitvā abs. of tasati having trembled.
tasmā ind. therefore.
tata pp. of tanoti extended; spread out. taṭa (nt.) side of river; a river bank; (m.) a precipice. ### tāta (m.) 1. father; 2. son.
taṭa-tatāyati onom. from taṭa makes the sound tat tat.
taṭa-tatāyāyi aor. of taṭa-tatāyati made the sound tat tat.
taṭataṭāyamāna. pr.p. of taṭa-tatāyati making the sound tat tat.
tatheve ind. likewise; similarly.
tatha adj. true; real. (nt.), the truth. tathā (adv.) thus; so; in that way; likewise.
tathā pi ind. even so; but.
tathābhāva m. suchness; such a condition.
tathāeva adv. in the same way.
tathāgata adj. one who has gone so; the Enlighten One.
tathāgata-bala nt. the supreme intellectual power of the Tathāgata.
tathākārī adj. acting so.
tathārūpa adj. such; like that.
tathatā f. reality; such likeness.
tathatta nt. the state of being so; the truth.
tathavacana adj. speaking the truth.
tatiya adj. the third. tatiyā (f.) the third case, instrumental.
tatiyaṃ adv. for the third time.
tato ind. from there; from that; thence; therefore; thereupon.
tato nidānaṃ adv. on that account.
tato nimittaṃ adv. on that account.
tatonidānaṃ adv. on account of that.
tatoparaṃ ind. beyond that.
tatopaṭṭhāya ind. thenceforth; since; then
tatra adv. there; in that place.
tatta nt. the real nature; reality. (pp. of tapati), heat; hot; glowing.
tattaka adj. that much; of such size. taṭṭaka (nt.), a tray; a porringer.
tattha adv. there; in that place.
taṭṭika
a small mat; a piece of hide to sit on.
tatto ind. accurately.
tāva in. so much; so long; as far as.
tāva-mahanta adj. so big; so great.
tāvad eve ind. instantly.
tāvade ind. at that moment; instantly.
tāvadeva ind. at that moment; instantly.
tāvakālika adj. temporary; for the time being.
tāvatā adv. so long; on that account; by that much.
tāvataka adj. just so much; just so long.
tāvatiṃsa m. name of a heavenly abode.
tāvatiṃsabhavana nt. the realm of the 33 gods.
taya nt. a triad.
tāyana nt. protection.
tāyati tā + ya protects; preserves; nourishes.
tāyi aor. of tāyati protected; preserved; nourished.
tāyita pp. of tāyati protected; preserved; nourished.
tāyituṃ inf. of tāyati to protect; to preserve; to nourishe.
tāyitvā abs. of tāyati having protected; having preserved; having nourished.
tayo nom. plu. of ti three (persons).
te-asīti f. eighty-three.
te-cattāḷīsati f. forty-three.
te-cīvarika adj. using three robes only.
teja m.; nt. (mano-group), heat; radiance; glory; power. (This becomes tejo in cpds.)
tejadhātu f. the element of heat.
tejakasiṇa nt. fire-contemplation.
tejana nt. 1. an arrow; 2. sharpening.
tejavantu adj. majestic; glorious; generating heat.
tejenta pr.p. of tejeti heating; sharpening.
tejesi aor. of tejeti heat; sharpened.
tejeti tij + e heats; sharpens.
tejetvā abs. of tejeti having heat; having sharpened.
tejita pp. of tejeti heat; sharpened.
tejodhātu f. element of heat.
tekiccha adj. curable; one who can be pardoned.
tela nt. oil.
telacāṭi f. a pot of oil.
teladhūpita adj. flavoured with oil.
telaghaṭa m. oil jar.
telamakkhana nt. anointing with oil.
telapadīpa adj. oil lamp.
teḷasa adj. thirteen.
telika m. a dealer in oil.
temana nt. wetting; moistening.
temayamāna pr.p. of temeti making wet.
tementa pr.p. of temeti making wet.
temesi aor. of temeti made wet; moistened.
temeti tim + e makes wet; moistens.
temetvā abs. of temeti having made wet.
temita pp. of temeti made wet; moistened.
temiyamāna pr.p. of temīyati becoming wet.
temīyati pass. of temeti becomes wet; to be showed on.
tena ind. on account of it; because of it.
tenahi ind. if it is so.
tenavuti f. ninety-three.
tepaññasati f. fifty-three.
terasa adj. thirteen.
terovassika adj. three or four years old.
tesattati f. seventy-three.
tesaṭṭhi f. sixty-three.
tettiṃsā f. thirty-three.
tettiṃsati f. thirty-three.
tevijja adj. possessing three superhuman knowledges.
thabaka m. a bunch.
thaṇḍalasāyikā f. lying on the bare ground.
thaṇḍila nt. a hard stony ground; a mound.
thaṇḍilaseyyā f. lying on the bare ground.
thaddha adj. hard; stiff; callous.
thaddhamaccharī m. a great miser.
thañña nt. mother's milk.
thakana nt. closing up; a lid.
thakenta pr.p. of thaketi closing; covering.
thakesi aor. of thaketi closed; shut; covered.
thaketi thak + e closes; shuts; covers.
thaketvā abs. of thaketi having closed; having shut; having covered.
thakita pp. of thaketi closed; shut; covered.
thala nt. land; dry ground. thāla (m.; nt.) a plate; a dish.
thalagocara adj. living on land.
thalaja adj. sprung from land.
thālaka nt. a small bowl; a beaker.
thalapatha m. land-route.
thalaṭṭha adj. situated on land.
thāli f. a plate; a dish.
thālikā f. a small bowl; a beaker.
thālipāka m. a pot of boiled rice.
thāma m. strength; power; vigour.
thāmavantu adj. strong; powerful.
thambha m. a pillar; post; a clump of grass; obduracy.
thambhaka m. a clump of grass. m. a clump of grass.
thana nt. the breast of a woman; the udder of a cow. ṭhāna (nt.), place; locality; condition; reason; office; cause; standing up; stay.
thanagga nt. the nipple.
thanapa m.; nt. a suckling; an infant.
ṭhānaso adv. with reason and cause.
thanayanta pr.p. of thanayati roaring; thundering.
thanayati than + aya roars; thunders.
thanayi aor. of thanayati roared; thundered.
thanenta pr.p. of thaneti roaring; thundering.
thanesi aor. of thaneti roared; thundered.
thaneti than + e roars; thunders.
thanetva abs. of thaneti having roared.
thanita pp. of thaneti roared; thundered. (nt.), the thunder.
ṭhānīya nt. a metropolis. (adj.), fit to be placed.
ṭhāpaka adj. one who places or keeps.
ṭhapana nt. setting up; placing; keeping. ṭhapanā (f.) setting up; placing; keeping.
ṭhapāpeti caus. of ṭhapeti causes to be placed.
ṭhapāpetvā abs. of ṭhapāpeti having caused to be placed.
thapati m. a carpenter.
ṭhapenta pp. of ṭhapeti placed; set up; established; set aside.
ṭhapesi aor. of ṭhapeti placed; set up; established; set aside. (aor. of ṭhapāpeti), caused to be placed.
ṭhapetabba pt.p. of ṭhapeti should be kept.
ṭhapeti ṭhā + āpe places; keeps; sets up; fixes (a date); establishes; sets aside.
ṭhapetvā abs. of ṭhapeti having placed; set aside, or left.
ṭhapita pp. of ṭhapāpeti caused to be placed.
tharu m. the hilt or handle of a weapon.
ṭhātuṃ inf. of tiṭṭhati to stand.
ṭhatvā abs. of tiṭṭhati having stood; having stayed.
thava m. praise; eulogy.
thavamāna pr.p. of thavati praising; extoling.
thāvara adj. immovable; long-lasting.
thāvariya nt. immobility; firmness; solidity.
thavati thu + a praises; extols.
thavi aor. of thavati praised; extoled.
thavikā f. a purse; knapsack.
thavita pp. of thavati praised; extoled.
thavitvā abs. of thavati having praised; having extoled.
ṭhāyaka adj. one who stands.
ṭhāyī adj. standing. (in cpds.), being in a
state of; lasting.

thena m. a thief.
thenaka m. a thief.
thenenta pr.p. of theneti stealing.
thenesi aor. of theneti stole.
theneti then + e steals.
thenetvā abs. of theneti having stolen.
thenita pp. of theneti stolen.
thera m. an elder; a senior; a monk who has spent 10 years from his upasampadā. adj. old; elder.
theragāthā f. hymns of the Elders.
theravāda m. the doctrine of the Theras; the Southern Buddhism.
therī f. a senior nun; and old woman.
theta adj. reliable; trustworthy.
theva m. a drop.
theyya nt. theft.
theyyacitta nt. intention to steal. (adj.), intending to steal.
theyyasaṃvāsaka adj. one who lives clandestinely (with bhikkhus).
thī f. a woman.
thīna nt. unwieldliness; impalpability.
thira adj. firm; solid; lasting.
thīraja m.; nt. menstrual flux.
thiratā f. firmness; immobility.
thiratara adj. more firm, solid or lasting.
ṭhita pp. of tiṭṭhati stood; stayed; stationary; immovable; one who stays.
ṭhitaka adj. one who stands.
ṭhitatta nt. the fact of standing. (ṭhita + atta) (adj.) self-controlled.
ṭhitaṭṭhāna nt. the place where one
was (standing).

ṭhiti f. stability; duration; continuance.
ṭhitibhāgiya adj. lasting; connected with duration.
ṭhitika adj. (in cpds.), lasting; enduring; living on; dependent. ṭhitikā (f.) place in a list at which the distribution of lots was stopped.
thoka adj. small; little; a few.
thokathokaṃ adv. little by little.
thomana nt. praise. thomanā (f.) praise.
thomayamāna pr.p. of thometi praising; extoling.
thomenta pr.p. of thometi praising; extoling.
thomesi aor. of thometi praised; extoled.
thometi thom + e praises; extols.
thometvā abs. of thometi having praised.
thomita pp. of thometi praised; extoled.
thūṇa m. sacrificial post. thūṇā (f.) sacrificial post.
thūla adj. gross; rough; fat; massive.
thūlasāṭaka m. coarse cloth.
thūlatā f. coarseness.
thulla adj. massive; fat; grave; gross.
thullaccaya m. a grave offence.
thullakumārī f. a fat girl; an unmarried (but grown up) woman.
thullāni nt. (plu.) rough words.
thullaphusitaka adj. that which has big drops.
thullasarīra adj. corpulent.
thunamāna pr.p. of thunāti moaning; groaning.
thunanta pr.p. of thunāti moaning; groaning.
thunāti thu + nā moans; groans.
thūneyyaka adj. of the vilage of Thūṇa.
thuni aor. of thunāti moaned; groaned.
thunitvā abs. of thunāti having moaned; having groaned.
thūpa m. a tope; pagoda; a cairn; a monument erected over the ashes of a holy person.
thūpāraha adj. one who should be honoured by erecting a tope.
thūpikā f. a pinnacle; spire.
thūpīkata adj. heaped so as to have a pointed top.
thusa m. chaff; husk of grain.
thusaggi m. fire of husks.
thusapacchi f. a basket to keep chaff.
thusasodaka nt. a kind of vinegar.
thuta pp. of thavati praised; extoled.
thuti f. praise.
thutipaṭhaka m. a panegyrist; a bard.
ti adj. three. (Declined in the plural of all genders).
tiṇa nt. grass.
tiṇaaṇḍūpaka nt. a pad of grass.
tiṇaagāra nt. a cottage thatched with grass.
tiṇabhakkha adj. subsisting on grass.
tiṇabhisi f. a mattress of grass.
tiṇagahaṇa nt. a thicket of grass.
tiṇahāraka m. one who carries grass for sale.
tiṇajāti f. a variety of grass.
tiṇamuṭṭhi m. a handful.
tiṇasanthāra m. a mat of grass.
tiṇasūla nt. a kind of jasmine.
tiṇaukkā f. a torch made of grass.
tibba adj. sharp; piercing; acute. tiṇṇa (pp. of tarati) crossed over; gone through; one who has reached the final end.
tiṇha adj. sharp.
ticīvara
the 3 robes of a monk, viz. the inner, under, and the upper robes.
tidaṇḍa nt. a tripod (to place something on).
tidasa m. a deity (in general).
tidasapura nt. the city of the devas.
tidasasinda m. the city of the devas.
tidhā adv. in three ways.
tidiva m. the celestial abode.
tigāvuta adj. measuring 3 gāvutas.
tīha nt. a period of three days.
tika nt. a triad. (adj.), consisting of three. ṭīkā (f.), sub-commentary.
ṭīkācariya m. a sub-commentator.
tikaṭuka nt. the threefold spices.
tikhiṇa adj. sharp; pointed; pungent; acrid.
tikiacchita pp. of tikicchati cured; treated medically.
tikicchā f. the art of healing; practice of medicine.
tikicchaka m. a physician.
tikicchanta pr.p. of tikicchati treating medically.
tikicchati kit + cha; ki is doubled and the former k is changed to t cures; treats medically.
tikicchi aor. of tikicchati cured; treated medically.
tikkha adj. sharp; acute; quick in deciding.
tikkhapañña adj. having sharp intellect.
tikkhattuṃ adv. thrice.
tila nt. the sesamum seed.
tilagulikā f. sesamum cake.
tilakakka nt. sesame paste.
tilamuṭṭhi m. a handful of sesame.
tilapiññāka nt. sesamum-grinding.
tilapiṭṭha nt. sesamum-grinding.
tilavaha m. a cartload of sesame.
tiliṅgika adj. belonging to the 3 genders.
tiloka m. the 3 worlds.
timbaru m. the tree Diospyros embryopteris.
timbarūsaka m. the tree Diospyros embryopteris.
timi m. name of an enormous fish.
timiṅgala m. a kind of fish.
timira nt. darkness. (adj.), dark.
timirāyitatta nt. gloom; darkness.
timisa nt. darkness. (adj.), dark.
timīsikā f. a very dark night.
tiṃsati f. thirty.
tinduka m. the tree Diospyros embryopteris.
tinta adj. wet; moist.
tintinī f. tamarind.
tipaññāsā f. fifty-three.
tipeṭaka adj. master of the three Piṭakas.
tipeṭakī adj. master of the three Piṭakas.
tipiṭaka nt. the 3 divisions of the Buddhist Canon.
tipiṭakapāḷi f. the ṇuddhist Canon (having three baskets or portions).
tippa adj. sharp; piercing; acute.
tipu nt. lead.
tipusa nt. pumpkin.
tīra nt. shore; riverbank.
tīraṇa nt. decision; judgement.
tiracchāna m. an animal; a beast.
tiracchānagata m. an animal.
tiracchānakathā f. talk about animals; a childish talk.
tiracchānayoni f. the realm of the brute creation.
tīradassī m. seeing the shore.
tīrayamāna pr.p. of tīreti deciding; judging.
tīrenta pr.p. of tīreti deciding; judging.
tīresi aor. of tīreti decided; judged; finished; executed.
tīreti tīr + e decides; judges; finishes; executes.
tīretvā abs. of tīreti having decided; having judging.
tīrita pp. of tīreti decided; judged; finished; executed.
tirīṭaka nt. a garment made of bark; the strips used for that purpose.
tiriyaṃ adv. across; transversely.
tiriyaṃtaraṇa nt. ferrying across.
tiro ind. across; beyond; outside.
tirobhāva m. concealment; disappearance.
tirodhāna nt. a lid; a screen.
tirokaraṇī f. a curtain; veil.
tirokkāra m. insult.
tirokuḍḍa nt. outside the wall.
tiropabbata nt. further side of a mountain or rock.
tithi f. a lunar day.
titikkhā f. endurance; forgiveness.
titikkhamāna pr.p. of titikkhati enduring.
titikkhanta pr.p. of titikkhati enduring.
titikkhati tij + kha; ti is doubled and j is changed to k endures; forebears.
titikkhi aor. of titikkhati endured.
titikkhitvā abs. of titikkhati having endured.
titta pp. of tappati contented; satisfied. (adj.), bitter. (nt.), bitter taste.
tittaka adj. bitter. (nt.), bitter taste.
tittha nt. a fording or landing place; a harbour; a belief.
titthakara m. founder of a religious order.
tiṭṭhamāna pr.p. of tiṭṭhati standing; staying.
tiṭṭhanta pr.p. of tiṭṭhati standing; staying.
tiṭṭhati ṭhā + a; ṭhā is changed to tiṭṭha stands; stays; abides; lasts; remains. (comparative tiṭṭhatu has the meaning; leave it alone or let it be so).
titthāyatana (tittha + āyatana), nt. the sphere of a religious sect; the fundamental doctrine (of any religion).
titthiya m. a heretical teacher; and adherent of another religion.
titthiyaārāma m. an abode of heretics.
titthiyasāvaka m. a follower of a heretical teacher.
titti f. satisfaction; the brim.
tittira m. a partridge.
tivagga adj. consisting of 3 divisions.
tivaṅgika adj. having 3 constituents.
tivassika adj. three years old.
tividha adj. threefold.
tiyāmā f. the night.
tiyojana nt. a distance of 3 leagues. (adj.), measuring three leagues.
tomara m.; nt. a spear; a lance (for driving elephants).
toraṇa nt. an arched gateway; a decorative pandal.
tosa m. joy; satisfaction.
tosanā f. the act of making joyful or giving pleasure.
tosāpana nt. the act of making joyful or giving pleasure.
tosāpesi aor. of tosāpeti made joyful; pleased.
tosāpeti caus. of tussati makes joyful; pleases.
tosāpita pp. of tosāpeti made joyful; pleased.
tosayamāna pr.p. of toseti pleasing.
tosenta pr.p. of toseti pleasing.
tosesi aor. of toseti pleased.
toseti
pleases.
tosetvā abs. of toseti having pleased.
tosita pp. of toseti pleased.
toya nt. water.
tu ind. however; but; yet; now; then.
tūṇa m. a quiver.
tuṇṇakamma nt. needle-work; tailoring.
tuṇṇavāya m. a tailor.
tuṇḍa nt. the beak; snout.
tuṇḍaka adj. with gladdened mind.
tuṇhī in. silent; silently.
tuṇhī-bhavati v. keeps silence.
tuṇhībhāva m. silence.
tuṇhībhūta adj. silent.
tūṇīra m. a quiver.
tuccha adj. empty; vain; deserted.
tucchahattha adj. empty-handed.
tudamāna pr.p. of tudati pricking; pecking.
tudana nt. pricking; piercing.
tudanta pr.p. of tudati pricking; pecking.
tudati tud + a pricks; pecks; pierces; instigates.
tudi aor. of tudati pricked; pecked; pierced; instigated.
tudita pp. of tudati pricked; pecked; pierced; instigated.
tuditvā abs. of tudati having pricked; having pierced.
tuhina nt. dew.
tujjati pass. of tudati to be pierced or struck.
tulā f. a balance; scales; a rafter. tūla (nt.) cotton
tūla-sannibha adj. cotton-like.
tulādaṇḍa m. the beam of a balance.
tulākūṭa nt. false weighing.
tulana nt. weighing; rating; deliberation. tulanā (f.) weighing; rating; deliberation.
tūlapicu m. cotton-wool.
tulasī f. the basil plant.
tulenta pr.p. of tuleti examining; comparing.
tulesi aor. of tuleti weighed; examined; compared.
tuleti tul + e weighes; examines; compares.
tuletvā abs. of tuleti having weighed; having examined; having compared.
tūlikā f. a painter's brush; a cotton-mattress.
tulita pp. of tuleti weighed; examined; compared.
tuliya m. flying fox. (tūliya?)
tulya adj. equal; measurable.
tulyatā f. equality.
tumba m.; nt. a kind of water-vessel; a measure used for grain.
tumbakaṭāha m. a vessel made of calabash or gourd.
tumbī f. long gourd.
tumha
(the second personal pro.) you.
tumhādisa adj. of your kind.
tumula adj. great; big; grand.
tuṅga adj. high; prominent.
tuṅganāsika adj. having a prominent nose.
tunna pp. of tudati pricked; pecked; pierced; instigated.
turaga m. a horse.
turaṅga m. a horse.
turaṅgama m. a horse.
turita adj. speedy; quick.
turitaṃ adv. quickly; in a hurry.
turitaturitaṃ adv. very quickly; in a great haste.
turiya nt. musical instrument. tūriya (nt.) musical instrument.
turukkha adj. belonging to Turkey. (m.) a kind of incense.
tussamāna pr.p. of tussati satisfying.
tussana nt. satisfaction; joy. tussanā (f.) satisfaction; joy.
tussanta pr.p. of tussati satisfying.
tussati tus + ya to be glad or satisfied.
tussi aor. of tussati satisfied.
tussitvā abs. of tussati having satisfied.
tutta nt. a pike for guiding elephants.
tuṭṭha pp. of tussati satisfied.
tuṭṭhacitta adj. with gladdened mind.
tuṭṭhi f. pleasure; joy.
tuvaṃ nom. sin. of tumha thou.
tuvaṭaṃ adv. quickly.
tvaṃ nom. sin. of tumha thou.
uṇṇa nt. wool; fibre. (With reference to the Buddha:) a hair between the eyebrows. uṇṇā (f.), wool; fibre.
uṇṇābhi m. a spider.
ubbahana nt. lifting; bearing; pulling out.
ubbahati u + vah + a pulls out; takes away; lifts.
ubbahi aor. of ubbahati pulled out; took away; lifted.
uṇṇakajāta adj. reduced to powder.
ubbāḷha pp. troubled; annoyed; harassed.
ubbandhana nt. strangling; hanging oneself up.
ubbandhati u + bandh + a hangs up; strangles.
ubbandhi aor. of ubbandhati hung up; strangled.
ubbaṭṭana nt. rubbing of one's body (while bathing); shampooing.
ubbattesi aor. of ubbandhi tear out; caused to rise or swell; turned from a right course. ubbaṭṭesi (aor. of ubbaṭṭeti), rubbed; shampooed.
ubbatteti u + vat + e tears out; causes to rise or swell; turns from a right course. ubbaṭṭeti (u + vaṭṭ + e), rubs; shampoos.
ubbattita pp. of ubbandhi tear out; caused to rise or swell; turned from a right course. ubbaṭṭita (pp. of ubbaṭṭeti), rubbed; shampooed.
ubbedha m. height.
ubbega m. excitement; fright.
ubbejesi aor. of ubbejeti set into agitation; terrified.
ubbejeti caus. of ubbijjati sets into agitation; terrifies.
ubbejita pp. of ubbejeti set into agitation; terrified.
ubbhāra m. withdrawal; removal.
ubbhata pp. withdrawn; pulled out.
ubbhaṭṭhaka adj. standing upright.
ubbhava m. origination; production.
ubbhida nt. kitchen salt. (m.), a spring. (adj.), bursting forth; sprouting.
ubbhijja abs. of ubbhijjati having sprung or burst upwards.
ubbhijjati u + bhid + ya springs up; sprouts.
ubbhijji aor. of ubbhijjati sprang up; sprouted.
ubbhinditvā abs. having broken.
ubbhinna pp. of ubbhijjati sprung up; sprouted.
ubbhujati u + bhuj + a lifts up; raises one's under garment up.
ubbhuji aor. of ubbhujati lifted up; raised one's under garment up.
ubbigga pp. of ubbijjati agitated; frightened.
ubbijjanā f. agitation; uneasiness.
ubbijjati u + vij + a agitats; frightens.
ubbijji aor. of ubbijjati agitated; frightened.
ubbillavitatta nt. extreme joy.
uṇha adj. hot. (nt.), heat. ubha (pron.), both.
ubhato ind. in both ways or sides; twofold.
ubhatomukha adj. double mouthed.
uṇhatta nt. a turban.
ubhaya pron. both.
ubhayathā adv. in both ways.
ubho
both. (This is an old remnant of the dual form in Pali).
ucca adj. 1. high; 2. noble.
uccākulīna adj. of a noble birth.
uccāliṅga m. a maw-worm; caterpillar.
uccāra m. dung; faeces; excrement.
uccaraṇā f. 1. lifting up; 2. utterance; pronunciation. uccāraṇa (nt.), 1. lifting up; 2. utterance; pronunciation.
uccāresi aor. of uccāreti 1. uttered; pronounced; 2. lifed up.
uccāreti ū + car + e 1. utters; pronounces; 2. lifes up.
uccārita pp. of uccāreti 1. uttered; pronounced; 2. lifed up.
uccāsadda m. loud noise. (adj.), making a loud noise.
uccāsayana nt. a high bed.
uccāvaca adj. high and low; various.
uccaya m. accumulation.
ucchādana nt. rubbing of the body.
ucchādesi aor. of ucchādeti rubbed the body (in bathing or with perfumes).
ucchādeti u + chad + e rubs the body (in bathing or with perfumes).
ucchaṅga m. the lap; the hip.
uccheda m. cutting off; perishing; annihilation.
ucchedavādī m. one who professes the doctrine of annihilation.
ucchediṭṭhi f. belief in the annihilation of the soul.
ucchijjati u + chid + ya (pass. of ucchindati) ceases; becomes annihilated.
ucchijji aor. of ucchijjati ceased; became annihilated.
ucchindati u + chid + ṃ-a breaks; destroys; cuts off.
ucchindi aor. of ucchindati broke; destroyed.
ucchinna pp. of ucchindati broken; destroyed.
ucchu m. sugar-cane.
ucchurasa m. treacle; juice of sugar-cane.
ucchuyanta nt. sugar-mill.
uccināti u + ci + nā selects; chooses; picks out.
uccini aor. of uccināti selected; chose; picked out.
uccinitvā abs. of uccināti having selected; having chosen; having picked out.
ucciṭṭha adj. left over (food or drink); impure; used.
uda ind. or.
udadhi m. ocean.
udañcana nt. a small vessel with a handle used to take out water from a jar; a bucket.
udagga adj. elated; exultant; joyful.
udāhāra m. utterance; speech.
udāharaṇa nt. example; instance.
udahāraka m. carrier of water.
udāharati u + ā + har + a utters; recites.
udāhari aor. of udāharati uttered; recited.
udahārikā f. carrier of water.
udahāriya nt. the act of carrying water.
udāhaṭa pp. of udāharati uttered; recited.
udāhu ind. or.
udaka nt. water.
udakabindu nt. a drop of water.
udakadhārā f. a torrent of water.
udakāka m. a small kind of cormorant.
udakamaṇika m. a big jar to keep water.
udakaphusita nt. a drop of water.
udakasāṭikā f. bathing mantle.
udakāyatikā f. water-pipe.
udakumbha m. a flood of water.
udāna nt. an emotional utterance.
udāneti u + ā + nī + e utters something with intense emotion.
udapādi aor. of udapajjati arose; originated.
udapajjā aor. was born; arose.
udapāna m. a well.
udara nt. bell; stomach; interior. udāra (adj.), noble; excellent; great; lofty.
udaraggi m. the digestive faculty.
udarapaṭala nt. the mucous membrane of the stomach.
udaravadehakaṃ adv. filling the stomach to the utmost.
udariya nt. undigested food in the stomach.
udāsīna adj. indifferent; passive.
udaya m. rise; growth; increase; income; interest (from money).
udayabbaya m. rise and fall; increase and decrease; birth and death.
udayana nt. rise; going up.
udayanta pr.p. of udayati rising; growing.
udayati
rises; comes out; increases.
udayatthagama m. rise and fall.
udda m. an otter.
uḍḍahati u + dah + a burns up.
uḍḍahi aor. of uḍḍahati burned up.
uddālaka m. the tree Cassia Fistula.
uddālana nt. tearing out.
uddālesi aor. of uddāleti teared off.
uddāleti u + dāl + e tears off.
uddāma adj. out of bounds; restless.
uddāna nt. 1. a list; a table of contents; 2. a cluster.
uddāpa m. a bastion.
uddassesi aor. of uddasseti showed; revealed.
uddasseti u + dis + e shows; reveals.
uddaya adj. yielding; causing. (Only in cpds).
uḍḍayhati pass. of uḍḍahati is burnt
uddehakaṃ adv. bubbling or seething up.
uddeka m. 1. a belch; 2. spouting out.
uddesa m. 1. indication; 2. propounding; 3. recitation.
uddesaka adj. one who points out or recites.
uḍḍesi aor. of uḍḍeti flied; suspended.
uddesika adj. indicating; referring to; memorial. (In cpds. with vassa), of the age of.
uḍḍeti u + ḍī + e flies; suspends.
uddha adj. upper; upward.
uddhacca nt. distraction; flurry; haughtiness.
uddhagga adj. with the tips turned upwards; prominent; beneficial.
uddhaggika adj. promoting spiritual welfare.
uddhaṃ adv. high up; above; ahead; hence; zenith.
uddhaṃbhāgiya adj. belonging to the upper part.
uddhaṃgama adj. going upwards.
uddhamma m. false doctrine.
uddhaṃsesi aor. of uddhaṃseti destroyed; brought ruin on.
uddhaṃseti u + dhaṃs + e destroys; brings ruin on.
uddhaṃsota adj. going upwards in the stream of life.
uddhaṃvirecana nt. vomiting; action of an emetic.
uddhana nt. fire-place; an oven.
uddhapāda adj. having heels upwards.
uddhāra m. withdrawal; pulling out.
uddharaṇa nt. lifting; pulling out; uprooting.
uddharati u + har + a raises; lifts; pulls out; removes; uproots.
uddhari aor. of uddharati raised; lifted; pulled out; removed; uprooted.
uddhata pp. agitated; haughty. uddhaṭa (pp. of uddharati), raised; lifted; pulled out; removed; uprooted.
uddhumāta adj. swollen; bloated.
uddhumātaka adj. swollen; bloated.
uddhumāyati u + dhum + ya swells up; puffs.
uddhumāyi aor. of uddhumāyati swelled up; puffed.
uddhumāyita pp. of uddhumāyati swelled up; puffed.
uddīpanā f. 1. explanation; 2. sharpening.
uddisapeti caus. of uddisati makes recite or allot.
uddisati u + dis + a points out; appoints; allots; recites.
uddisi aor. of uddisati points out; appoints; allots; recites.
uddissa abs. of uddisati (= uddisiya), with reference to; on account of; for.
uddissakata adj. allotted to; meant for.
uḍḍita pp. of uḍḍahati burned up.
uddiṭṭha pp. of uddisati pointed out; appointed; alloted; recited.
uddīyati u + dar + ī + ya burst; falls into pieces.
uddrīyati u + dar + ī + ya burst; falls into pieces.
uddrīyi aor. of uddrīyati bursted; fell into pieces.
udesi aor. of udeti rose; came out; increased.
udeti u + i + a rises; comes out; increases.
udicca adj. noble; of the northern origin.
udikkhati u + ikkh + a looks at; surveys.
udikkhi aor. of udikkhati looked at; surveyed.
udikkhita pp. of udikkhati looked at; surveyed.
udikkhitu m. one who looks at.
udikkhiya abs. of udikkhati having seen or looked at.
udīraṇa nt. utterance; saying.
udīresi aor. of udīreti uttered; spoke.
udīreti u + īr + e utters; speaks.
udīrita pp. of udīreti uttered; spoken.
udita pp. of udeti risen; high; elevated.
udraya adj. yielding; causing. (Only in cpds).
udreka m. 1. a belch; 2. spouting out.
udrīyana nt. bursting; falling down.
udrīyati v. falls into pieces.
udukkhala m.; nt. a mortar.
udumbara m. the glamorous fig tree.
uñchā f. anything gathered for sustenance.
uñchācariyā f. wandering for leaning.
uñchati uch + ṃ-a seeks alms; gleans.
uñchi aor. of uñchati sought alms; gleaned.
uñchitati pp. of uñchati sought alms; gleaned.
ugga adj. 1. huge; 2. fierce; 3. mighty; 4. rising.
uggaṇhana nt. learning; studying.
uggaṇhāpesi aor. of uggaṇhāpeti taught; instructed.
uggaṇhāpeti caus. of uggaṇhāti teaches; instructs.
uggaṇhāti u + gah + ṇhā learns; takes up.
uggaṇhi aor. of uggaṇhāti learnt; took up.
uggaṇhita pp. of uggaṇhāti learnt; taken up.
uggaṇhitukāma adj. willing to learn.
uggaṇhitvā abs. of uggaṇhāti having learnt or taken up.
uggaṇhiya abs. of uggaṇhāti having learnt or taken up.
uggacchanta pr.p. of rising up.
uggacchati u + gam + a rises; goes up.
uggacchi aor. of uggacchati rose; went up.
uggaha m. 1 learning; study; 2. taking up.
uggahaṇa nt. 1 learning; study; 2. taking up.
uggāhaka adj. one who is learning.
uggahetu m. one who learns or takes up.
uggahetvā abs. having learnt or taken up.
uggahita pp. of uggaṇhāti 1. learnt; 2. raised; 3. taken wrongly.
uggajjati u + gajj + a shouts out.
uggajji aor. of uggajjati shouted out.
uggama m. 1. rise; going up; 2. increase.
uggamana nt. 1. rise; going up; 2. increase.
uggāra m. a belch; ejection of wind from the stomach.
uggata pp. of uggacchati risen; high; lofty.
uññātabba pt.p. of contemptible; despicable.
uggayha abs. having learnt or taken up.
ugghaṃsesi oar. of ugghaṃseti rubbed.
ugghaṃseti u + ghaṃs + e rubs.
uggharati u + ghar + a oozes.
ugghari aor. of uggharati oozed.
ugghāta m. a jolt or jerk.
ugghāṭana nt. 1. unfastening; opening; 2. that which can be removed;
3. a machine for raising water.

ugghātesi aor. of ugghāteti made a sudden jerk. ugghāṭesi (aor. of ugghāṭeti), opened; unfastened; removed; abolished.
ugghāteti u + ghāt +e makes a sudden jerk. ugghāṭeti (u + ghāt + e), opens; unfastens; removes; abolishes.
ugghaṭita adj. keen; striving. ugghāṭita (pp. of ugghāṭeti), opened; unfastened; removed; abolished.
ugghosa m. a shout; proclamation.
ugghosanā f. a shout; proclamation.
ugghosesi aor. of ugghoseti shouted out; proclaimed.
ugghoseti u + ghus + e shouts out; proclaims.
ugghosita pp. of ugghoseti shouted out; proclaimed.
uggilati u + gil + a vomits.
uggili aor. of uggilati vomited.
uggiraṇa nt. 1. utterance; 2. brandishing of.
uggirati u + gir + a 1. lifts up; 2. brandishes; 3. utters; 4. belches.
uggiri aor. of uggirati 1. lifted up; 2. brandished; 3. uttered; 4. belched.
ūhā f. pondering; consideration.
ūhacca abs. of ūhanati having pulled out or removed.
ūhadati u + had + a derides; defecates.
ūhadi aor. of ūhadati derided; defecated.
ūhana nt. consideration; accumulation.
ūhanati u + han + a pulls out; removes.
ūhani aor. of ūhanati pulled out; removed.
ūhasati u + had + a derides; laughs at; mocks.
ujjagghati u + jaggh + a laughes aloud.
ujjagghi aor. of ujjagghati laughed aloud.
ujjagghikā f. loud laughter.
ujjahati u + hā + a gives up.
ujjahi aor. of ujjahati gave up.
ujjala adj. bright; blazing.
ujjalati u + jal + a shines; blazes up.
ujjali aor. of ujjalati shone; blazed up.
ujjalita pp. of ujjalati shone; blazed up.
ujjaṅgala adj. barren; sandy.
ujjavanikā f. a vessel going up-stream.
ujjavati u + jal + a goes up-stream.
ujjavi aor. of ujjavati went up-stream.
ujjhāna nt. taking offence; complaining.
ujjhanasaññī adj. willing to blame.
ujjhāpana nt. provoking.
ujjhāpesi aor. of ujjhāpeti irritated; made one complain.
ujjhāpeti u + jhe + āpe irritates; makes one complain.
ujjhati ujjh + a leaves; forsakes.
ujjhayati u + jhe + a grumbles.
ujjhāyi aor. of ujjhayati grumbled.
ujjhi aor. of ujjhati left; forsake.
ujjhita pp. of ujjhati forsaken; cast away; thrown out.
ujjhitvā abs. of ujjhati having left; forsaken.
ujjhiya abs. of ujjhati having left; forsaken.
ujjota m. light; lustre.
ujjotesi aor. of ujjoteti illuminated.
ujjoteti u + jut + e illuminates.
ujjotita pp. of ujjoteti illuminated.
uju adj. straight; up-right.
ujubhūta adj. straight; upright of life.
ujugata adj. straight; upright of life.
ujuka adj. straight; up-right.
ujuṃ adv. straightly.
ujutā f. rectitude; straightness.
ūkā f. a louse.
ukkā f. 1. a torch; 2. a meteor; 3. forge of a smith.
ukkaṇṇa adj. having the ears erect.
ukkaṇṭhanā f. dissatisfaction; commotion.
ukkaṇṭhati u + kaṭh + ṃ-a dissatisfies.
ukkaṇṭhi aor. of ukkaṇṭhati dissatisfied.
ukkaṇṭhita pp. of ukkaṇṭhati dissatisfied; fretting.
ukkaṃsa m. excellence; superiority.
ukkaṃsaka adj. exalting; praising.
ukkaṃsanā f. extolling; eulogising.
ukkaṃsesi aor. of ukkaṃseti exalted; praised.
ukkaṃseti u + kas + e exalts; praises.
ukkantati u + kat + ṃ-a cuts or tears out.
ukkanti aor. of ukkantati cut or teared out.
ukkantita pp. of ukkantati cut or teared out.
ukkāra m. dung; excrement.
ukkārabhūmi f. dung-hill; unclean place.
ukkāsati u + kas + a coughes; clears one's throat.
ukkāsi aor. of ukkāsati coughed; cleared one's throat.
ukkāsita pp. of ukkāsati coughed out. (nt.), coughing; clearing of one's throat.
ukkāsitvā abs. of ukkāsati having coughed.
ukkaṭṭha adj. 1. high; prominent; 2. excellent; 3. specialised.
ukkaṭṭhita pp. boiled up; see-thing.
ukkhali f. a pot.
ukkhalikā f. a small pot.
ukkhaṭṭhatā f. eminence; superiority.
ukkhepa m. 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.
ukkhepaka m. one who throws up or suspends.
ukkhepana nt. 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.
ukkhipana nt. 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.
ukkhipati u + khip + a 1. raises, holds, or throws up; 2. suspends.
ukkhitta pp. of ukkhipati 1. lifted or thrown up; 2. suspended.
ukkhittaka adj. suspended person.
ukkoṭana nt. perverting justice by taking bribe, etc.
ukkoṭesi aor. of ukkoṭeti opened up again a legal question that has been settled.
ukkoṭeti u + kuṭ + e opens up again a legal question that has been settled.
ukkoṭitita pp. of ukkoṭeti opened up again a legal question that has been settled.
ukkujja adj. set up; upturned.
ukkujjana nt. turning up.
ukkujjeti u + kujj + e turns up; bends up.
ukkujji aor. of ukkujjeti turned up; bent up.
ukkujjita pp. of ukkujjeti turned up; bent up.
ukkūla adj. steep; sloping up.
ukkusa m. osprey.
ukkuṭika adj. squatting.
ukkuṭikaṃ adv. in the posture of squatting.
ukkuṭṭhi f. shouting out; acclamation.
uklāpa m. dirt; rubbish. (adj.), dirty; unclean.
uḷāra adj. lofty; noble; eminent.
uḷāratā f. greatness; eminence.
uḷāratta nt. greatness; eminence.
ullaṅghana nt. jumping over; transgression. ullaṅghanā (f.), jumping over; transgression.
ullaṅghesi aor. of ullaṅgheti jumped over; transgressed.
ullaṅgheti u + lagh + e jumps over; transgresses.
ullaṅghetvā abs. of ullaṅgheti having jumped over; having transgressed.
ullaṅghita pp. of ullaṅgheti jumped over; transgressed.
ullaṅghiya abs. of ullaṅgheti having jumped over; having transgressed.
ullapanā f. enticement; extolling.
ullapati u + lap + a extols; speaks in laudatory terms.
ullapi aor. of ullapati extolled; spoke in laudatory terms.
ullikhana nt. combing; scratching.
ullikhati u + likh + a combs; scratches.
ullikhi aor. of ullikhati combed; scratched.
ullikhita pp. of ullikhati combed; scratched.
ullitta pp. of ullimpeti plastered; covered with some kind of mortar.
ullokaka adj. looking at; a spectator.
ullokana nt. 1. looking up; 2. a window.
ullokenta pr.p. of looking up.
ullokesi aor. ofulloketi looked up or for.
ulloketi u + lok + e looks up or for.
ullola m. 1. commotion; 2. a big wave.
ullolesi aor. of ulloleti agitated; made a commotion.
ulloleti u + lul + e agitates; makes a commotion.
ullolita pp. of ulloleti agitated; made a commotion.
ullumpana nt. raising up; saving.
ullumpati u + lup + ṃ-a raises up; helps.
ullumpi aor. of ullumpati raised up; helped.
uḷu m. star; constellation.
uḷukapakkhika adj. having a dress made of owl's feathers.
uḷumpa m. an owl.
uḷuṅka m. a ladle.
uḷurāja m. the moon.
ūmi f. a wave.
ummā f. linseed; flax.
ummāda m. madness.
ummādana adj. that which is maddening.
ummagga m. a tunnel; devious or wrong way.
ummāra m. threshold.
ummatta adj. mad; out of one's mind.
ummattaka adj. one who is mad.
ummi f. wave.
ummihati u + mih + a urinates.
ummihi aor. of ummihati urinated.
ummīlana nt. opening of one's eyes.
ummīlesi aor. of ummīleti opened one's eyes.
ummīleti u + mil + e open one's eyes.
ummisati u + mis + a open one's eyes.
ummisi aor. of ummisati opened one's eyes.
ummujjamāna pr.p. of emerging from.
ummujjana nt. emergence.
ummujjanimujjā f. emerging and diving.
ummujjati u + mujj + a emerges; rises out of water.
ummujji aor. of ummujjati emerged; rised out of water.
ummuka nt. firebrand.
ummukha adj. having one's face upwards; heedless. (pp. of ), fallen down.
ummūla pp. of ummūleti uprooted; destroyed.
ummūlana nt. uprooting.
ummūlesi aor. of ummūleti uprooted; destroyed.
ummūleti u + mūla + e uproots; destroys.
ummūlita pp. of ummūleti uprooted; destroyed.
ūna adj. less; minus; wanting; deficient.
ūnaka adj. less; minus; wanting; deficient.
ūnatā f. deficiency.
ūnatta nt. deficiency.
undura m. a rat. undūra (m.), a rat.
unhīsa nt. a turban.
unnāda m. a shout; big noise.
unnadati u + nad + a shouts; roars; resounds.
unnādeti caus. of unnadati makes resound.
unnadi aor. of unnadati shouted; roared; resounded. unnādī (adj.), noisy; tumultuous.
unnādinī f. noisy; tumultuous.
unnadita pp. of unnadati shouted; roared; resounded.
unnala adj. insolent; arrogant; proud. unnaḷa (adj.), insolent; arrogant; proud.
unnama m. elevation.
unnamati u + nam + a rises up; prospers; bends upwards.
unnami aor. of unnamati rose up; prospered; bent upwards.
unnata pp. of unnamati raised; high; lofty.
unnati f. rising; elevation; increase.
upabbūḷha adj. crowded; in full swing.
upabhoga m. enjoyment; profit; use. (adj.), enjoyable.
upabhogī adj. one who eats, enjoys or undergoes.
upabhuñjaka adj. one who eats, enjoys or undergoes.
upabrūhana nt. increase; augmentation.
upabrūhesi aor. of upabrūheti increased; expanded.
upabrūheti upa + brūh + e increases; expands.
ūpabrūhita pp. of upabrūheti increased; expanded.
upacāra m. neighbourhood; preparative or preliminary action.
upacarati upa + car + a deals with; to be ready.
upacari aor. of upacarati dealt with; to be ready.
upacarita pp. of upacarati practised; served; dealt with.
upacaya m. accumulation.
upaccagā upa + ati + gam + a; 3rd sin. pret. he escaped, passed or overcame.
upaccheda m. stoppage; destruction; breaking off.
upacchedaka adj. destroying; stopping.
upacchindati upa + chid + ṃ-a breaks off; interrupts; destroys.
upacchindi aor. of upacchindati broke off; interrupted; destroyed.
upacchinna pp. of upacchindati broken off; interrupted; destroyed.
upacchubhati v. throws at.
upaciṇṇa pp. of upacināti practised; frequented; accumulated.
upacikā f. termite; white ant.
upacināti upa + ci + nā collects; accumulates; builds.
upacini aor. of upacināti collected; accumulated; built.
upacita pp. of upacināti collected; accumulated; built.
upadahati upa + dah + a furnishes; gives; causes.
upadahi aor. of upadahati furnished; gave; caused.
upādāna nt. grasping; attachment; fuel.
upādānakkhandha m. the factors of clinging to existence.
upādānakkhaya m. extinction of attachment.
upādāniya adj. connected with grasping.
upadassesi aor. of upadasseti made manifest; showed.
upadasseti upa + dis + e makes manifest; shows.
upadassita pp. of upadasseti made manifest; showed.
upādāya abs. of upādāti having grasped; compared with; with reference to.
upaḍayhati upa + dah + ya burns up.
upaḍayhi aor. of upaḍayhati burnt up.
upaddava m. misfortune; distress; danger.
upaddavesi aor. of upaddaveti annoyed; troubled.
upaddaveti upa + dav + e annoys; troubles.
upaḍḍha adj. half. (nt.), a half.
upadduta pp. of upaddaveti annoyed; troubled.
upadesa m. advice; indication; instruction.
upadhāna nt. a pillow. (adj.), causing; imposing.
upadhāraṇa nt. a receptacle; milk-pail. upadhāraṇā (f.), calculation; consideration.
upadhāresi aor. of upadhāreti surmised; looked out for; considered or concluded.
upadhāreti upa + dhar + e surmises; looks out for; considers or concludes.
upadhāretvā abs. having reflected upon.
upadhārita pp. of upadhāreti surmised; looked out for; considered or concluded.
upadhāvana nt. running after.
upadhāvati upa + dhar + e run up to or after.
upadhāvi aor. of upadhāvati ran up to or after.
upadhi m. substratum of re-birth; attachment. upādhi (m.), a little.
upadhika adj. showing attachment to rebirth.
upādi m. fuel of life.
upādinna pp. of upādiyati grasped.
upadisana nt. pointing out; advice.
upadisati upa + dis + a points out; advises; shows.
upādisesa adj. having some fuel of life left; still dependent on existence.
upadisi aor. of upadisati pointed out; advised; showed.
upadissati pass. of upadisati is appeared; is shown up.
upadiṭṭha pp. of upadisati pointed out; put forth; specified.
upādiyati upa + ā + dā + ya grasps.
upādiyi aor. of upādiyati grasped.
upaga adj. (in cpds.) going to; reaching; coming into; being at; producing.
upagacchati upa + gam + a approaches; undergoes; undertakes.
upagacchi aor. of upagacchati approached; underwent; undertook.
upagamana nt. approaching; undergoing; undertaking.
upāgāmi aor. approached; came.
upagamma abs. of upagacchati having approached.
upāgata pp. of upāgacchati reached or attained.
upaññāta pp. of upajānāti found out; learnt; known.
upagghāta m. jolting; sudden jerk.
upaghāta m. jolting; sudden jerk.
upaghātaka adj. injuring; cutting short; destroying; one who hurts or destroys.
upaghātana nt. jolting; sudden jerk.
upaghātī adj. injuring; cutting short; destroying; one who hurts or destroys.
upagūhana nt. embracing.
upagūhati upa + gūh + a embraces.
upagūhi aor. of upagūhati embraced.
upagūhita pp. of upagūhati embraced.
upahacca abs. of upahanati having touched, injured, or spoiled.
upahaññati pass. of upahanati spoils or injured.
upahaññi aor. of upahaññati spoilt or injured.
upāhana nt. sandal; shoe.
upahanati upa + han + a injures; destroys.
upahani aor. of upahanati injured; destroyed.
upahāra m. a gift; bringing forward.
upahata pp. of upahanati injured; destroyed.
upahattu m. one who brings or conveys.
upajīvati upa + jīv + a lives on; depends on.
upajīvi aor. of upajīvati lived on; depended on. upajīvī (adj.), living on; subsisting by; one who is dependant.
upajjha m. spiritual teacher or preceptor.
upajjhāya m. spiritual teacher or preceptor.
upaka adj. approaching; frequenting. (= upage)
upakaṇṇaka nt. a place where one is able to hear other's whisper.
upakaṇṇake adj. secretly.
upakaccha nt. armpit.
upakacchaka nt. armpit.
upakaḍḍhati upa + kaḍḍh + a drags or pull near.
upakaḍḍhi aor. of upakaḍḍhati dragged or pulled near.
upakaḍḍhita pp. of upakaḍḍhati dragged or pulled near.
upakappana nt. approach; benefit. upakappanā (f.), approach; benefit.
upakappati upa + kapp + a approaches; to be beneficial or suitable.
upakāra m. help; support; favour.
upakaraṇa nt. instrument; outfit; utensils; requisites; help; support; provisions.
upakāraka adj. helping; effective; one who helps.
upakari aor. of upakaroti helped; supported; served. upakārī (m.), helper; benefactor.
upakārikā f. 1. benefactress; 2. a buttress.
upakaroti upa + kar + o helps; supports; serves.
upakaṭṭha adj. near; approaching.
upakkama m. ways; means; expedient; approach; attack.
upakkamana nt. attacking; approach.
upakkamati upa + kam + a strives; undertakes; begins; attacks.
upakkami aor. of upakkamati strove; undertook; began; attacked.
upakkhalana nt. stumbling; tripping.
upakkhaṭa adj. prepared; administered; brought near.
upakkilesa m. impurity; defilement; anything that spoils or obstructs.
upakkiliṭṭha adj. soiled; impure; stained.
upakkītaka m. a bought slave.
upakkosa m. reproach; censure.
upakkosati upa + kus + a reproaches; blames; scolds.
upakkosi aor. of upakkosati reproached; blamed; scolded.
upakkuṭṭha pp. of upakkosati reproached; blamed; scolded.
upakūjati upa + kūj + a sings or chirps.
upakūji aor. of upakūjati sang or chirped.
upakūjita pp. of upakūjati resounding or filled with song of birds.
upakūlita pp. shrivelled; singed; roasted.
upala m. stone.
upalabbha abs. of upalabhati having got.
upalabbhati pass. of upalabhati is found; is existed.
upalabhati upa + labh + a acquires; gets; to find.
upalabhi aor. of upalabhati acquired; got; to find.
upaladdha pp. of upalabhati acquired; found.
upaladdhi f. acquisition; view.
upalakkesi aor. of upalakketi distinguished; discriminated.
upalakketi upa + lakkh + e distinguishes; discriminates.
upalakkhaṇā f. discrimination.
upalakkhita pp. of upalakketi distinguished; discriminated.
upalālesi aor. of upalāleti caressed; fondled.
upalāleti upa + lal + e caresses; fondles.
upalālita pp. of upalāleti caressed; fondled.
upalāpana nt. persuasion; humbug.
upalāpesi aor. of upalāpeti persuaded; coaxed.
upalāpeti upa + lap + e persuades; coaxes.
upalāpita pp. of upalāpeti persuaded; coaxed.
upalepa m. coating; defilement; smearing.
upalimpana nt. coating; defilement; smearing.
upalimpati upa + lip + ṃ-a smears; defiles; taints.
upalimpeti v. bedaubs; smears.
upalimpi apr. of upalimpati smeared; defiled; tainted.
upama
(in cpds.) like; similar; having the qualities of. upamā (f.), simile; parable; comparison.
upamāna nt. simile; parable; comparison.
upamesi aor. of upameti compared.
upameti upa + mā + e compares.
upameyya adj. that which is to be compared or likened.
upamita pp. of upameti compared.
upamīyati v. is compared.
upanaddha pp. of upanandhati beared enmity towards; grumbled at.
upanagara n. suburb.
upanāha m. ill-will; enmity.
upanāhi adj. one who bears ill-will; finding fault.
upanamana nt. bending on; bringing near.
upanamati upa + nam + a bends on; comes near; to be present.
upanāmesi aor. of upanāmeti brought near; offered.
upanāmeti upa + nam + e brings near; offers.
upanami aor. of upanamati bent on; came near.
upanāmita pp. of upanāmeti brought near; offered.
upanandhati upa + nah + ya bears enmity towards; grumbles at.
upanandhi aor. of upanandhati beared enmity towards; grumbled at.
upanata pp. of upanamati bent on; come near.
upanayana nt. 1. bringing near; 2. the ceremony of subsumption.
upanayhanā f. 1. ill-will; enmity; 2. wrapping over.
upanayhati upa + nah + ya bears enmity towards; wraps with.
upanayhi aor. of upanayhati bore enmity towards; wraped with.
upanāyika adj. approaching; conveying.
upanesi aor. of upaneti brought up; conduced; presented; gave.
upaneti upa + nī + e brings up; conduces; presents; gives.
upanibaddha pp. tied into.
upanibandha pp. of upanibandhati tied close to; entreated.
upanibandhana nt. 1. close connection; 2. importunity.
upanibandhati upa + ni + badh + ṃ-a ties close to; entreats.
upanibandhi aor. of upanibandhati tied close to; entreated.
upanibhandha m. close connection. (adj.), dependent on; connected with.
upanidhā f. comparison; pledge.
upanidhāya ind. compared with.
upanidhi m. comparison; pledge.
upanigghāna nt. consideration; reflection.
upanighaṃsati upa + ni + ghaṃs + a rubs up against; crushes.
upanighaṃsi aor. of upanighaṃsati rubded up against; crushed.
upanijjhāyati upa + ni + jhā + ya meditates upon; reflects on.
upanijjhayi aor. of upanijjhāyati meditated upon; reflected on.
upanikkhepa m. putting down; depositing near.
upanikkhipana nt. putting down; depositing near.
upanikkhipati upa + ni + khip + a deposits near; lays up.
upanikkhipi aor. of upanikkhipati deposited near; layed up.
upanikkhitta pp. of upanikkhipati placed by; laid down.
upanipajjati upa + ni + pad + ya lies down close to.
upanipajji aor. of upanipajjati lied down close to.
upanipanna pp. of upanipajjati lied down close to.
upanisā f. cause; means; likeness.
upanisevati upa + ni + si + a associates closely.
upanisīdati upa + ni + sad + a sits close to.
upanisīdi aor. of upanisīdati sat close to.
upanisinna pp. of upanisīdati sat close to.
upanissaya m. basis; support; sufficing condition. upanissāya (abs.), depending on; by means of. (adv.), near; close by.
upanissayati upa + ni + si + a associates closely; depends on.
upanissayi aor. of upanissayati associated closely; depended on.
upanissita pp. of upanissayati dependent; connected with.
upanīta pp. of upaneti having brought for trial; brought up to or into; offered.
upanīya abs. of upaneti having brought near; accusing.
upanīyati pass. of upaneti is brought up to; is carried away.
upantika adj. near. (nt.), neighbourhood.
upapajjati upa + pad + ya to be reborn in; rises.
upapajji aor. of upapajjati rose.
upapanna pp. of upapajjati possessed of; come to existence in; reborn.
upapāramī f. minor perfection.
upaparikkhā f. investigation; examination.
upaparikkhana nt. investigation; examination.
upaparikkhanta pr.p. of upaparikkhati enquiring; inspecting; investigating.
upaparikkhati upa + pari + ikkh + a investigates; examines.
upaparikkhi aor. of upaparikkhati investigated; examined.
upapatti f. birth; rebirth; approach.
upapīḷā f. oppressing; obstructing.
upapīḷaka adj. oppressing; obstructing.
uparāja m. viceroy.
uparajja nt. viceroyalty.
uparamana nt. ceasing; restraint.
uparamati upa + ram + a desists; ceases; restrains from.
upārambha m. reproof; censure.
uparami aor. of uparamati desisted; ceased; restrained from.
uparata pp. of uparamati desisting or abstaining from; ceased.
uparati f. ceasing; restraint.
upari ind. above; on; upon; upper; overhead.
uparibhāga m. upper portion.
uparima adj. upper-most.
uparimukha adj. face upwards.
uparipāsāda m. the upper storey of a palace.
upariṭṭha adj. topmost; situated above.
uparuddha pp. of uparujjhati stopped or ceased. (pp. of uparundhati), kept in check; stopped or hinder.
uparujjhati upa + rudh + ya stops or ceases.
uparujjhi aor. of uparujjhati stopped or ceased.
uparundhati upa + rudh + ṃ-a keeps in check; stops or hinder.
uparundhi aor. of uparundhati kept in check; stopped or hinder.
upasagga m. 1. danger; 2. a prefix.
upāsaka m. a lay devotee; one who comes near.
upāsakatta nt. state of a devotee.
upasama m. calmness; appeasement.
upasamana nt. calmness; appeasement.
upasamapadā f. acquisition; higher ordination of a Buddhist monk.
upasamesi aor. of upasameti appeased; calmed.
upasameti upa + sam + e appeases; calms.
upasaṃhāra m. gathering; folding; 2. comparison.
upasaṃharaṇa nt. gathering; folding; 2. comparison.
upasaṃharati upa + saṃ + har + a collects; focuses; concentrates; compares.
upasaṃhari aor. of upasaṃharati collected; focussed; concentrated; compared.
upasaṃhaṭa pp. of upasaṃharati collected; focussed; concentrated; compared.
upasamita pp. of upasameti appeased; calmed.
upasammati upa + sam + ya calms; ceases; appeases.
upasampadā f. higher ordination of a monk.
upasampādesi aor. of upasampādeti produced; ordained as a bhikkhu.
upasampādeti caus. of upasampajjati produces; ordains as a bhikkhu.
upasampādita pp. of upasampādeti produced; ordained as a bhikkhu.
upasampajja abs. of upasameti having appeased; having calmed.
upasampajjati upa + saṃ + pad + ya attains; enters on; becomes fully ordained.
upasampajji aor. of upasampajjati attained; entered on; became fully ordained.
upasampanna pp. possessed with; attained; ordained.
upāsana nt. service; attendance; archery; training (of some art).
upasaṅkamana nt. approach; going near.
upasaṅkamanta pr.p. of upasaṅkamati approaching.
upasaṅkamati upa + saṃ + kam + a approaches.
upasaṅkami aor. of upasaṅkamati approached.
upasaṅkamitvā abs. of upasaṅkamati having approached; drawing near.
upasaṅkamma abs. of upasaṅkamati having approached.
upasaṅkanta pp. of upasaṅkamati approached.
upasanta pp. of upasammati being calmed; composed or at peace.
upāsati upa + ās + a attends or serve.
upasecana nt. something sprinkled to relish food.
upasevanā f. practice; frequency; association.
upasevati upa + sev + a practises; frequents; associates.
upasevi aor. of upasevati practised; frequented; associated. upasevī (adj.), one who associates; uses or practised.
upāsikā f. a female devotee.
upasiṅghana nt. sniffing at.
upasiṅghati upa + siṅgh + a sniffs at.
upasiṅghi aor. of upasiṅghati sniffed at.
upāsita pp. of upāsati attended or serve.
upasobhati upa + subh + a appeares beautiful.
upasobhesi aor. of upasobheti made beautiful.
upasobheti caus. of upasobhati makes beautiful.
upasobhi aor. of upasobhati appeared beautiful.
upasobhita pp. of upasobhati appeared beautiful.
upasopesi aor. of upasoseti made dry or withered.
upasoseti upa + sus + e makes dry or wither.
upasosita pp. of upasoseti made dry or withered.
upassaṭṭha pp. oppressed or afflicted with.
upassaya m. abode; home.
upassuti f. listening to private conversation of others.
upassutika m. an eaves-dropper.
upasussana nt. becoming dry.
upasussati upa + sus + ya becomes dry.
upasussi aor. of upasussati became dry.
upatāpa m. vexation; trouble; remorse.
upatāpaka adj. causing pain or remorse.
upatāpana nt. vexation; trouble; remorse.
upatāpesi aor. of upatāpeti caused pain; tormented; harassed.
upatāpeti upa t+ tap + e causes pain; torments; harasses.
upatāpita pp. of upatāpeti caused pain; tormented; harassed.
upatappati upa + tap + a vexes or torments.
upatappi aor. of upatappati vexed or tormented.
upatiṭṭhati upa + ṭhā + a stands by; looks after.
upatthaddha adj. stiff; supported by.
upaṭṭhahati upa + ṭhā + a waits or attends on; cares for; nurses; serves; understands.
upaṭṭhahi aor. of upaṭṭhahati waited or attneded on; cared for; nursed.
upaṭṭhahitvā abs. of upaṭṭhahati having attended on.
upaṭṭhāka m. a servitor; a nurse; a follower.
upatthambha m. support; encouragement; a prop.
upatthambhaka adj. supporting; sustaining.
upatthambhana nt. support; encouragement; a prop.
upatthambhesi aor. of upatthambheti made firm; supported; propped up; sustained.
upatthambheti upa + thamb + e makes firm; supports; props up; sustains.
upatthambhita pp. of upatthambheti made firm; supported; propped up; sustained.
upaṭṭhāna nt. waiting on; looking after; service; understanding.
upaṭṭhānapuppha nt. the flowers assigned for.
upaṭṭhānasālā f. a hall for attendance; assembly hall.
upaṭṭhapesi aor. of upaṭṭhapeti provided; procured; put forth.
upaṭṭhapeti upa + ṭhā + e provides; procures; puts forth; causes to be present or waits one.
upatthara m. a carpet; rug; covering.
upaṭṭhāsi aor. of upatiṭṭhati stood by; looked after. (aor. of upaṭṭhāti), waited or attneded on; cared for; nursed.
upaṭṭhāti upa + ṭhā + a waits or attends on; cares for; nurses; serves; understands.
upaṭṭhita pp. of upaṭṭhāti got ready; arrived; presented; served by.
upaṭṭhitvā abs. of upaṭṭhahati having attended on.
upaṭṭhiyamāna pr.p.p. of being attended.
upavāda m. blame; insult.
upavādaka adj. finding fault; blaming.
upavadati upa + vad + a blames; insults.
upavadi aor. of upavadati blamed; insulted. upavādī (adj.), one who blames or finds fault.
upavajja adj. blameworthy.
upavana nt. a forest which is near by.
upavāsa m. fasting; abstaining from enjoyments.
upavāsana nt. perfuming.
upavasati upa + vas + a dwells in or at; observes.
upavāsesi aor. of upavāseti perfumed.
upavāseti upa + vas + e perfumes.
upavasi aor. of upavasati dwelt in or at; observed.
upavattana adj. existing near.
upavāyati upa + vā + a blows towards.
upavāyi aor. of upavāyati blew towards.
upavīṇa m. the neck of a lute.
upavisati upa + vis + a comes near; sits down.
upavisi aor. of upavisati came near; sat down. upāvisi (aor. of upavisati), (he) took a seat.
upavīta pp. of upavīyati woven.
upaviṭṭha pp. of upavisati come near; sat down.
upavīyati upa + vā + ī + ya weaves.
upavīyi aor. of upavīyati wove.
upavutta pp. of upavadati being blamed.
upavuttha pp. of upavasati dwelt in or at; observed.
upaya m. attachment. upāya (m.), way; means; resource.
upayācati upa + yāc + a begs; entreats.
upayāci aor. of upayācati begged; entreated.
upāyakosalla nt. cleverness in expedient.
upāyakusala adj. clever in resources.
upāyana nt. a tribute; gift.
upāyāsa m. tribulation; grief.
upayāti upa + yā + a approaches.
upayoga m. connection; employment; application.
upayuñjati upa + yuj + ṃ-a connects with; practises.
upayuñji aor. of upayuñjati connected with; practised.
ūpayutta pp. of upayuñjati connected with; practised.
upecca abs. of upeti having approached; having obtained.
upehiti v. he will approach.
upekhā f. neutrality; equanimity; indifference.
upekhitvā abs. being neutral or indifferent.
upekkhā f. neutrality; equanimity; indifference.
upekkhaka adj. indifferent; disinterested.
upekkhanā f. neutrality; equanimity; indifference.
upekkhati upa + ikkh + a is indifferent.
upekkhi aor. of upekkhati was indifferent.
upekkhiya abs. being neutral or indifferent.
upesi aor. of upeti approached; obtained.
upeta pp. of upeti endowed with.
upeti upa + ī + a approaches; obtains.
upetvā abs. of upeti having approached; having obtained.
uplavana nt. floating; rising into the surface.
uplavati u + plav + a floats; rises into the surface.
uplavi aor. of uplavati floated; rose into the surface.
uplāvita pp. floated.
uposatha m. Sabbath day; observance of 8 precepts; biweekly recitation of the Vinaya rules by a chapter of Buddhist monks.
uposathadivasa m. fast-day.
uposathagāra nt. a chapter house.
uposathakamma nt. observance of the uposatha.
uposathika adj. one who observes 8 precepts.
uppabbajati u + pa + vaj + a leaves the Order.
uppabbājesi aor. of uppabbājeti turned out of the Order.
uppabbājeti caus. of uppabbajati turns out of the Order.
uppabbājetvā abs. of uppabbājeti having turned out of the Order.
uppabbaji aor. of uppabbajati left the Order.
uppabbajita pp. of uppabbajati one who has left the community; left the Order. uppabbājita (pp. of uppabbājeti), turned out of the Order.
ūppabbajitvā abs. of uppabbajati having left the Order.
uppaṇḍanā f. ridicule; mockery.
uppaṇḍesi aor. of uppaṇḍeti mocked; derided.
uppaṇḍeti u + paṇḍ + e mocks; derides.
uppaṇḍita pp. of uppaṇḍeti mocked; derided.
uppaṇḍukajāta adj. having become pale.
uppāda m. rising; coming into existence; birth.
uppādaka adj. producing; generating; producer.
uppādana nt. production; raising; generation.
uppādesi aor. of uppādeti produced; made; gave rise to.
uppādeti u + pad + e produces; makes; gives rise to.
uppādetu m. producer; generator.
uppādetuṃ inf. of uppādeti to produce or generate.
ūppādetvā abs. of uppādeti having produced; having made; having given rise to.
uppādita pp. of uppādeti produced; made; given rise to.
uppajja abs. having been born.
uppajjamāna pp. of uppajjati was born; arisen. (adj.), being born; coming into existence.
uppajjana nt. arising; birth.
uppajjanaka adj. being born; coming into existence.
uppajjati u + pad + ya to be born; arises.
uppajji aor. of uppajjati was born; arose.
uppajjissa v. (he) would have been born.
uppajjitabba pt.p. of uppajjati fit to be born or arisen.
uppakka adj. swollen; scorched.
uppala nt. waterlily.
uppalahattha nt. a bundle of water-lilies.
uppalinī f. a pond or lake full of water lilies.
uppanna pp. of uppajjati reborn; arisen.
uppāta m. flying up; a meteor; an unusual event.
uppatamāna pr.p. of uppatati flying; jumping.
uppatana nt. flying; rising up; jumping. uppāṭana (nt.), pulling or tearing out; skinning; uprooting.
uppāṭanaka adj. doing the work of uprooting or skinning.
uppatati u + pat + a flies; jumps up. uppāṭeti (u + paṭ + e), tears asunder; roots out; skins.
ūppāṭetvā abs. of uppāṭeti having torn asunder; rooted out; skined.
uppatha m. wrong path or course.
uppati aor. of uppatati flied; jumped up.
uppaṭipāṭi f. want of order; irregularity.
uppatita pp. of uppatati flied; jumped up. uppāṭita (pp. of uppāṭeti), torn asunder; rooted out; skined.
uppatitvā abs. of uppatati having flown or jumped.
uppaṭiyā adv. against the order.
uppatti f. rebirth; coming forth; origin.
uppīḷana nt. pressing; oppression.
uppīḷesi aor. of uppīḷeti pressed down; crushed; oppressed.
uppīḷeti u + pīḷ + e presses down; crushes; oppresses.
ūppīḷetvā abs. of uppīḷeti having pressed down; having crushed; having oppressed.
uppīḷita pp. of uppīḷeti pressed down; crushed; oppressed.
uppoṭhana nt. dusting; beating.
uppoṭhesi aor. of uppoṭheti beat; dusted.
uppoṭheti u + poṭh + e beats; dusts.
uppoṭhita pp. of uppoṭheti beaten; dusted.
ura m.; nt. the breast; chest.
urabbha m. a ram.
uracakka nt. an iron wheel (put on the chest, as an instrument) of torture.
uracchada m. breast-plate.
uraga m. a snake; a creeping animal.
urattāḷiṃ adv. beating one's own breast.
ūraṭṭhi nt. the thigh-bone.
uru adj. large; wide; eminent. ūru (m.), the thigh.
urunda adj. spacious.
ūrupabba nt. joint of the knee.
ūsa m. saline substance.
usabha m. a leading bull; a noble person; the length of 140 cubits.
ūsara adj. saline.
usīra nt. fragrant root of Andhropogon Muricantum.
usmā m. heat.
ussada adj. abundant; excessive; full of.
ussāha m. endeavour; effort.
ussahana nt. striving; effort.
ussahanta pr.p. of trying.
ussahati u + sah + a tries; strives; endeavours.
ussāhavantu adj. energetic; active.
ussāhesi aor. of ussāheti encouraged; incited.
ussāheti caus. of ussahati encourages; incites.
ussāhetvā abs. of ussāheti having encouraged; having incited.
ussahi aor. of ussahati tried; strived; endeavoured.
ussāhita pp. of ussāheti encouraged; incited.
ussaṅkī adj. distrustful; full of fear.
ussanna adj. abundant; excessive; full of.
ussannatā f. abundance; fullness.
ussāpana nt. lifting up; raising.
ussāpesi aor. of ussāpeti lifted up; hoisted; raised.
ussāpeti u + si + āpe lifts up; hoists; raises.
ussāpetvā abs. of ussāpeti having lifted up; having hoisted; having raised.
ussāpita pp. of ussāpeti lifted up; hoisted; raised.
ussāraṇā f. tumult; rushing of a crowd; causing to move back.
ussāresi aor. of ussāreti pushed aside.
ussāreti u + sar + e pushes aside.
ussārita pp. of ussāreti pushed aside.
ussava m. feast; festival; ceremony. ussāva (m.), dew.
ussāvabindu nt. a dew-drop.
ussiñcana nt. baling; raising of water.
ussiñcati u + sic + ṃ-a laves; bales; raises water.
ussiñci aor. of ussiñcati laved; baled; raised water.
ussīsaka nt. the side where the head is laid; a pillow.
ussita pp. hoisted; raised.
ussoḷhi f. exertion.
ussuka adj. zealous; energetic.
ussukka nt. zeal; energy.
ussukkāpesi aor. of ussukkāpeti enticed; aroused.
ussukkāpeti caus. of ussukkati entices; arouses.
ussukkati u + suk + a endeavours; tries.
ussukki aor. of ussukkati endeavoured; tried.
ussūra nt. sunrise. (ussūre, when the sun is up).
ussūraseyyā f. sleep after sunrise.
ussussati u + sus + ya dries up; evaporates.
ussussi aor. of ussussati dried up; evaporated.
usu m.; f. an arrow.
usukāra m. arrow-maker; fletcher.
usūyā f. envy; jealousy.
usūyaka adj. one who envies; jealous.
usūyanā f. envy; jealousy.
usūyati usūy + a is jealous; envies.
usūyi aor. of usūyati was jealous; envied.
utrāsa m. terror.
utta pp. of vadati (= vutta); spoken; uttered. (nt.), utterance.
uttaṇḍula adj. badly cooked (rice), having some unboiled grains.
uttama adj. highest; best; noble; excellent.
uttamaṅga nt. the most important part, i.e. the head.
uttamaṅgaruha nt. hair.
uttamaporisa m. the greatest man.
uttamattha m. the highest gain.
uttāna adj. lying on one's back; supine; manifest; shallow.
uttānaka adj. lying on one's back; supine; manifest; shallow.
uttānaseyyaka adj. an infant.
uttānīkamma nt. exposition; manifestation.
uttānīkaraṇa nt. exposition; manifestation.
uttānīkari aor. of uttānīkaroti made clear.
uttānīkaroti uttāna + i + kar + o makes clear.
uttāpesi aor. of uttāpeti heated; tormented.
uttāpeti u + tap + e heats; torments.
uttara adj. higher; further; northern; over. (nt.), an answer; reply. uttarā (f.), the northern direction.
uttaraṇa nt. crossing over; overcoming; delivery; passing (of an exam).
uttaracchada m. awning; canopy.
uttarāsaṅga m. upper robe.
uttarasīsaka adj. with the head towards the north.
uttarasve adv. day after tomorrow.
uttarati u + tar + a comes out of water; goes over; overcomes.
uttarattharaṇa nt. upper cover.
uttāresi aor. of uttāreti let cross; saved; assisted.
uttāreti u + tar + e lets cross; saves; assists.
uttari adv. over; beyond; further; moreover; additional. (aor. of uttarati), came out of water; went over; overcame.
uttaribhaṅga m. additional bits; dainty bits.
uttarikariṇīya nt. additional duty.
uttariṃ adv. over; beyond; further; moreover; additional.
uttarimanussadhamma m. extraordinary condition; transcendental norm.
uttarisāṭaka m. upper garment.
uttaritara adj. more superior; higher; nobler.
uttarīya nt. a cloak.
uttāsa m. terror; fear.
uttasana nt. alarm; terror. uttāsana (nt.), impalement.
uttasati u + tas + a alarms or terrifies.
uttāsesi aor. of uttāseti impaled.
uttāseti u + tas + e impales. (caus. of uttasati), frightens or terrifies.
uttasi aor. of uttasati alarmed or terrified.
uttāsita pp. of uttāseti impaled.
uttasta pp. of uttasati frightened; terrified.
uttatta pp. of uttapati 1. heated; molten; 2. shining.
uṭṭhahanta pr.p. of exerting; rising up.
uṭṭhahati u + ṭhā + a stands up; arises; to be active.
uṭṭhahi aor. of uṭṭhahati stood up; arose.
uṭṭhahitvā abs. of uṭṭhahati; utthāti having got up or arisen.
uṭṭhāna nt. getting up; rising; origin; energy; industry; product.
uṭṭhānaka adj. producing; yielding.
uṭṭhānavantu adj. strenuous.
uṭṭhāpesi aor. of uṭṭhāpeti made rise; raised; turned a person out.
uṭṭhāpeti caus. of uṭṭhāti makes rise; raises; turns a person out.
uṭṭhāsu m. one who gets up or rouses himself.
uṭṭhāya abs. of uṭṭhahati having risen.
uṭṭhāyaka adj. active; industrious.
uṭṭhāyikā f. active; industrious.
uṭṭhita pp. of uṭṭhahati stood up; arosen. (pp. of uṭṭhāti), got up; arisen; produced.
uttiṇa 3. grassless.
uttiṇṇa pp. of uttarati crossed over; gone to the other shore; come out of; passed.
uttiṭṭhati u + ṭhā + a rises; stands up; strives.
uttrāsī adj. fearful; timid.
uttrasta pp. of uttasati frightened; terrified.
utu f.; nt. season; climate; the menses.
utuguṇa m. climate.
utukāla m. the time of the menses.
utunī f. a menstruating woman.
utuparissaya m. risk of the seasons.
utusappāya m. agreeable season or climate.
uyyama m. exertion; effort.
uyyāna nt. a park; pleasure grove.
uyyānabhūmi f. pleasure ground.
uyyānakīḷā f. amusement in a park.
uyyānapāla m. keeper of a park; gardener.
uyyodhika nt. sham fight (of an army).
uyyoga m. exertion; effort.
uyyojana nt. instigation; sending away.
uyyojesi aor. of uyyojeti instigated; dismissed; sent off.
uyyojeti u + yuj + e instigates; dismisses; sends off.
uyyojita pp. of uyyojeti instigated; dismissed; sent off.
uyyuñjana nt. activity.
uyyuñjanta pr.p. of active; busy.
uyyuñjati u + yuj + ṃ-a strives; is busy.
uyyuñji aor. of uyyuñjati strives; was busy.
uyyutta pp. of uyyuñjati 1. energetic; 2. parading.
va
a short form of iva or eva. vā (particle of disjunction), or; either- or.
vā pana ind. or else.
vaṇa nt. a wound; a sore.
vaṇabandhana nt. bandage for a wound.
vaṇacolaka nt. a rag for dressing a wound.
vaṇamukha nt. surface of a wound.
vaṇapaṭikamma nt. curing of a wound.
vaṇṇa m. colour; appearance; colour of the skin; sort; caste; a letter; quality.
vaṇṇada adj. giving colour or beauty.
vaṇṇadada adj. giving colour or beauty.
vaṇṇadāsī f. a courtesan.
vaṇṇadhātu f. condition of appearance; colour.
vaṇṇaka nt. a dye.
vaṇṇakasiṇa nt. a colour circle for the practice of meditation.
vaṇṇanā f. explanation; a commentary; praising.
vaṇṇanīya adj. fit to be commented or praised.
vaṇṇapokkharatā f. beauty of complexion.
vaṇṇasampanna adj. endowed with beauty or colour.
vaṇṇavādī m. saying about one's virtues.
vaṇṇavanta adj. of good complexion.
vaṇṇavantu adj. colourful.
vaṇṇenta pr.p. of vaṇṇeti describing; explaining; commenting on.
vaṇṇesi aor. of vaṇṇeti described; explained; commented on; praised; extoled.
vaṇṇetabba pt.p. of vaṇṇeti should be described; should be explained.
vaṇṇeti vaṇṇ + e describes; explains; comments on; praises; extols.
vaṇṇetvā abs. of vaṇṇeti having described; having explained; having commented on; having praised; having extoled.
vaṇṇī adj. (in cpds.) having the appearance of.
vaṇṇita pp. of vaṇṇeti described; explained; commented on; praised; extoled.
vaṇṇu f. sand.
vaṇṇupatha m. a sandy waste.
vāṇī f. word; speech.
vaṇibbaka m. a pauper.
vāṇija m. a merchant; trader.
vāṇijaka m. a merchant; trader.
vāṇijja nt. trade. vaṇijjā (f.), trade; trading.
vaṇippatha m. a country where trade is going on.
vaṇita pp. wounded.
vaṇṭa nt. a stalk.
vaṇṭaka nt. a stalk.
vaṇṭika adj. having a stalk.
vaca m.; nt. (mano-group), word; saying. vacā (f.) the sweet fig plant; orris root. ### vācā (f.) word; speech; saying.
vācaka m. one who teaches or recites.
vācāla adj. garrulous; talkative.
vacana nt. utterance; word; saying; a term; an expression. vācana (nt.), recitation; reading.
vācanaka nt. a ceremony or place of recitation.
vacanakara adj. obedient.
vacanakkhama adj. willing to do what others bid.
vacanāmagga m. the way of recitation or tradition.
vacananīya adj. fit to be spoken to or admonished.
vacanapatha m. the way of saying.
vacanattha m. meaning of a word.
vācānurakkhī adj. guarding one's speech.
vācasika adj. connected with speech.
vacca nt. excrement; faeces; dung.
vaccakūpa m. a privy pit.
vaccakuṭi f. a privy; lavatory.
vaccamagga m. the anus.
vaccasodhaka m. a privy-cleaner.
vaccha m. a calf; the young of an animal.
vacchagiddhinī f. a cow longing for her calf.
vacchaka m. a small calf.
vacchala adj. affectionate.
vacchara nt. an year.
vacchatara m. a big calf.
vacchati 3rd. sing. (fut. of vas.) (to live).
vācenta pr.p. of vāceti reading; teaching; reciting.
vācesi aor. of vāceti read; taught; recited.
vācetabba pt.p. of vāceti should be read; should be taught.
vāceti vac + e reads; teaches; recites.
vācetu m. one who reads or teaches.
vācetvā abs. of vāceti having read; having taught; having recited.
vacī f. speech; word.
vacībheda m. an utterance.
vacīduccarita nt. misbehaviour in words.
vacīgutta adj. controlled in speech.
vacīkamma nt. verbal action.
vacīparama adj. one who excels in words but not in actions.
vacīsamācāra m. good conduct in speech.
vacīsaṅkhāra m. antecedent for speech.
vacīsucarita nt. good action in speech.
vācita pp. of vāceti read; taught; recited.
vacīviññatti f. intimation by language.
vācuggata adj. learned by heart.
vāda m. theory; saying; creed controversy.
vadaññū adj. liberal; bountiful; giving ear to supplications.
vadaññutā f. liberality.
vādaka m. player on a musical instrument.
vādakāma adj. desirous of disputation.
vādakkhitta adj. upset in a disputation.
vādaṃ āropeti
refutes.
vadamāna pr.p. of vadati speaking; saying; telling.
vadana nt. the face; speech; utterance. vādana (nt.), sounding of a musical instrument.
vadanta pr.p. of vadati speaking; saying; telling.
vadāpana nt. causing to speak.
vādapatha m. ground for a disputation.
vadāpesi aor. of vadāpeti made somebody spoke or said.
vadāpeti caus. of vadati makes somebody speaks or says.
vadāpetvā abs. of vadāpeti having made somebody spoken or said.
vadāpita pp. of vadāpeti made somebody spoken or said.
vadati vad + a speaks; says; tells.
vaddalikā f. heaping of rain clouds.
vaddha adj. old; venerable. vaḍḍha (adj.) augmenting; increasing.
vaḍḍhaka adj. augmenting; increasing.
vaḍḍhakī m. carpenter.
vaḍḍhamāna pr.p. of vaḍḍhati growing; prospering.
vaddhana nt. growth; increase; enlargement. vaḍḍhana (nt.) growth; increase; enlargement.
vaḍḍhanaka adj. increasing; serving in.
vaḍḍhanta pr.p. of vaḍḍhati growing; prospering.
vaddhāpacāyana nt. respect towards elders.
vaḍḍhati vaḍḍh + a grows; prospers.
vaḍḍhenta pr.p. of vaḍḍhenta increasing; cultivating.
vaḍḍhesi aor. of vaḍḍheti increased; cultivated; reared or brought up; got ready (of food); served in; set into motion.
vaḍḍheti vaḍḍh + e increases; cultivates; rears or brings up; gets ready (of food); serves in; sets into motion.
vaḍḍhetvā abs. of vaḍḍheti having increased; having cultivated; having served in; set into motion.
vaḍḍhi aor. of vaḍḍhati grew; prospered. (f.), increase; growth; profit; welfare; interest on money.
vaḍḍhita pp. of vaḍḍhati grown; prospered. (pp. of vaḍḍheti), increased; cultivated; reared or brought up; got ready (of food); served in; set into motion.
vaḍḍhitvā abs. of vaḍḍhati having grown; having prospered.
vadeti vad + e says; speaks. vādeti (vad + e), sounds a musical instrument.
vadha m. punishment, killing; execution.
vadhaka m. an executioner; one who inflicts punishment.
vadhenta pr.p. of vadheti killing; teasing or hurting.
vadhesi aor. of vadheti killed; teased or hurt.
vadheti vadh + e kills; teases or hurts.
vadhita pp. of vadheti killed; teased or hurt.
vadhitvā abs. of vadheti having killed; having teased or hurt.
vadhū f. a woman.
vadhukā f. a young wife; a daughter-in-law.
vadi aor. of vadati spoke; said; told. vādī (m.) one who disputes or preaches some doctrine; speaking of.
vādita nt. music. (pp.) sounded.
vaditvā abs. of vadati having spoken; having said; having told.
vādīvara m. the noblest of the view-holders.
vañcaka m. a cheat; fraudulent.
vañcana nt. cheating; fraud. vañcanā (f.) cheating; fraud.
vañcanika adj. deceiving.
vañcenta pr.p. of vañceti cheating; deceiving.
vañcesi aor. of vañceti cheated; deceived.
vañceti vañc + e cheats; deceives.
vañcetvā abs. of vañceti having cheated; having deceived.
vañcita pp. of vañceti cheated; deceived.
vagga m. a group; a party; chapter of a book. (adj.), dissociated; dissentious.
vaggabandhana nt. forming of a group; a gang; a guild.
vaggiya adj. (in cpds.) belonging to a group.
vaggu adj. lovely; pleasant.
vagguli f. a bat.
vagguvada adj. of lovely speech.
vañjha adj. barren. vañjhā (f.) a barren woman.
vāgurā f. a net for catching deer.
vāgurika m. one who uses nets in catching animals.
vāha adj. carrying; leading. (m.) a leader; a cart; a cartload, i.e. 380 dronas; a beast of burden; a torrent.
vāhaka m. one who bears or carries away; leading to; a current.
vahana nt. carrying; bearing; flowing. vāhana (nt.), a vehicle.
vahanaka adj. bearing; bringing forth.
vahanta pr.p. of vahati bearing; carrying.
vāhasā ind. owing to; by dint of; on account of.
vahati vah + a bears; carries; does one's work; flows.
vāheti vah + e conveys; leads to.
vahi aor. of vahati bore; carried; did one's work; flowed. vāhī (adj.) carrying; conveying; bearing.
vāhinī f. 1. an army; 2. a river.
vahita pp. of vahati born; carried; did one's work; flowed.
vahitabba pt.p. of vahati should be born; should be carried.
vahitu m. bearer.
vahitvā abs. of vahati having born; having carried; having done one's work; flowed.
vaja m. a cow-pen; cattle-fold. vāja (m.), the father of an arrow; a kind of drink.
vajadvāra nt. gate of a cow-shed.
vajamāna pr.p. of vajati going; proceeding.
vājapeyya nt. a kind of sacrifice.
vajati vaj + a goes; proceeds.
vaji aor. of vajati went; proceeded. vājī (m.), a horse.
vajira nt. diamond; a thunder-bolt.
vajirahattha m. having a diamond mace in his hand, i.e. Sakka.
vajirapāṇi m. having a diamond mace in his hand, i.e. Sakka.
vajja nt. nt. fault; a musical instrument. (adj.), which should be avoided; what should be told. vajjā (v.), he would say.
vajjaṃ 1st sing. of vad. (to say).
vajjana nt. avoidance; shunning.
vajjanīya adj. fit to be avoided or shunned.
vajjesi aor. of vajjeti avoided; abstained from; renounced.
vajjetabba pt.p. of vajjeti should be avoided; should be abstained from; should be renounced.
vajjeti vaj + e avoids; abstains from; renounces.
vajjetuṃ inf. of vajjeti to avoid; to abstain from; to renounce.
vajjetvā abs. of vajjeti having avoided; having abstained from; having renounced.
vajjha adj. fit to be killed or punished.
vajjhabheri f. the execution drum.
vajjhappatta adj. condemned.
vajjī m. a man of the Vajji clan.
vajjita pp. of vajjeti avoided; abstained from; renounced.
vajjiya abs. having avoided or shunned.
vaka m. a wolf. vāka (nt.), strips of bark (used for making garments).
vākacīra nt. a bark garment.
vākamaya adj. made of bark-strips.
vākarā f. a net for catching deer.
vakka nt. the kidney.
vakkala nt. a garment made of bark; the strips taken for that purpose.
vakkalī adj. wearing a bark garment.
vākkaraṇa nt. conversation.
vakkhati fut. of vadati he will say.
vakula m. the tree Mimusops Elengi.
vākya nt. a sentence; saying.
vāla m. hair of the tail. (adj.), fierce; malicious.
vaḷabāmukha nt. a submarine fire.
vālaṇḍupaka m. nt. a brush made of horse tail.
vāladhi m. tail.
vālagga nt. the tip of a hair.
vālaggamatta adj. of the size of the tip of a hair.
valañja nt. (in cpds.), a track; trace; use; that which is secreted.
valañjana nt. resorting; using; acting as; easing the body.
valañjanaka adj. fit to be used or spent.
valañjenta pr.p. of valañjeti tracking; tracing; using; spending.
valañjesi aor. of valañjeti tracked; traced; used; spent; resorted to.
valañjetabba pt.p. of valañjeti should be tracked; should be traced.
valañjeti valaj + e tracks; traces; uses; spends; resorts to.
valañjetvā abs. of valañjeti having tracked; having traced; having used; having spent; having resorted to.
valañjita pp. of valañjeti tracked; traced; used; spent; resorted to.
valañjiyamāna adj. being used.
valāhaka m. a rain cloud.
vālakambala nt. a blanket made of horse-hair.
vālamiga m. a beast of prey.
vaḷavā f. a mare.
vālavedhī m. an archer who can hit a hair.
vālavījanī f. a fan made of yak's tail.
valaya nt. a bangle; a bracelet a loop.
valayākāra valaya + ākāra a circular.
vali f. a fold; a wrinkle.
valika adj. having folds. vālikā (f.), sand.
vālikantāra m. a sandy waste.
valīmukha m. a monkey; the wrinkled faced.
vālipuñja m. a heap of sand.
vālipulina nt. a sand bed.
valira adj. squint eyed.
valita pp. wrinkled.
valittaca adj. with wrinkled skin.
vallabhatta nt. state of being a favourite.
vallakī f. an Indian lute.
vallarī f. a bunch; a cluster.
valli f. a creeper.
vallibha m. the pumpkin.
vallihāraka m. a collector of creepers.
vallūra nt. dried flesh.
vālukā f. sand.
vālukantāra m. a sandy waste.
vālupuñja m. a heap of sand.
vālupulina nt. a sand bed.
vāma adj. left; agreeable.
vamana nt. vomiting; discharged food. vāmana (m.), a dwarf. (adj.) dwarfish.
vāmanaka m. a dwarf. (adj.), dwarfish.
vāmapassa nt. the left side.
vamathu m. vomiting; discharged food.
vamati vam + a vomits; ejects; discharges.
vambhana nt. contempt; despite. vambhanā (f.), contempt; despite.
vambhenta pr.p. of vambheti despising; treating with contempt.
vambhesi aor. of vambheti despised; treated with contempt.
vambheti vambh + e despises; treats with contempt.
vambhetvā abs. of vambheti having despised; having treated with contempt.
vambhī m. one who treats with contempt.
vambhita pp. of vambheti despised; treated with contempt.
vami aor. of vamati vomited; ejected; discharged.
vamita pp. of vamati vomited; ejected; discharged.
vamitvā abs. of vamati having vomited; having ejected; having discharged.
vamma nt. an armour.
vammesi aor. of vammeti put on armour.
vammeti vam + e put on armour.
vammetvā abs. of vammeti having put on armour.
vammī m. wearing armour.
vammika m. an ant-hill.
vammita pp. of vammeti put on armour.
vaṃsa m. 1. a race; lineage; family; 2. a bamboo tree; 3. a bamboo flute.
vaṃsāgata (vaṃsa + āgata), adj. come down from father to son.
vaṃsaja adj. born in a certain clan or race.
vaṃsakāḷīra m. the sprout of a bamboo.
vaṃsānupālaka (vaṃsa + ānupālaka), adj. preserving the lineage.
vaṃsavaṇṇa m. the lapislazuli.
vaṃsika adj. belonging to a clan or race.
vāmūrū adj. having beautiful thighs.
vana nt. a wood; forest. vāna (nt.) craving; netting of a bed.
vanacara adj. a forester.
vanacaraka adj. a forester.
vanacārī adj. a forester.
vanacetya nt. a sacred forest.
vanadevatā f. a forest deity.
vanagahana nt. a jungle thicket.
vanagumba m. a cluster of trees.
vanakammika m. one who works in the woods.
vanapattha nt. a place far away in the forest.
vanappati m. a big tree which bears fruit without flowers.
vānara m. a monkey.
vānarī f. female monkey.
vānarinda m. monkey-king.
vanasaṇḍa m. jungle thicket.
vanaspati m. a big tree which bears fruit without flowers.
vanatha m. craving; desire.
vanavāsī adj. dwelling in the forest.
vandaka adj. one who bows down or venerates.
vandamāna pr.p. of vandati saluting; paying homage; honoring.
vandana nt. salutation; homage. vandanā (f.) salutation; homage.
vandanta pr.p. of vandati saluting; paying homage; honoring.
vandāpana nt. causing one to pay homage.
vandāpesi aor. of vandāpeti saluted; paid homage.
vandāpeti caus. of vandati salutes; pays homage.
vandāpetvā abs. of vandāpeti having saluted; having paid homage.
vandāpita pp. of vandāpeti saluted; paid homage.
vandati vand + a salutes; pays homage; honours; adores.
vandi aor. of vandati saluted; paid homage; honoured; adored.
vandita pp. of vandati saluted; paid homage; honoured; adored.
vanditabba pt.p. of vandati should be saluted; should be homaged.
vanditvā abs. of vandati having saluted; paid homage; having honoured; having adored.
vandiya abs. of vandati having saluted; paid homage; having honoured; having adored.
vaṅga m. the country of Bengal.
vanika adj. (in cpds.) belonging to a forest.
vaṅka adj. bent; crooked; dishonest. (nt.) a hook; a fish-hook.
vaṅkaghasta adj. having swallowed the hook.
vaṅkatā f. crookedness.
vanta pp. of vamati vomited; renounced.
vantakasāva adj. one who has left behind all fault.
vantamala adj. stainless.
vapana nt. sowing.
vapanta pr.p. of vapati sowing; shaving.
vapati vap + a sows; shaves.
vapi aor. of vapati sowed; shaved. vāpi (f.) tank; a reservoir for water.
vapita pp. of vapati sown; shaved. vāpita (pp. of vapati), sown.
vapitvā abs. of vapati having sown; having shaved.
vappa m. sowing; name of a month, October-November.
vappakāla m. sowing time.
vappamaṅgala nt. ploughing festival.
vapu nt. the body.
vara adj. excellent; noble. (m.), a boon; favour. vāra (m.), a turn; occasion; opportunity.
vara-puññalakkhaṇa adj. possessing the signs of uttermost merits.
varaṇa m. the tree Cartaeva Roxburghii. vāraṇa (m.), an animal; a kind of eagle. (nt.) warding off; obstruction; resistance.
varada adj. giver of the best things.
varadāna nt. granting of a boon or privilege.
varāha m. a hog; a boar.
varāhī f. a sow.
varaka m. kind of grain. varāka (adj.) wretched; a miserable person. ### vāraka (m.), a jar.
varalakkhaṇa nt. an excellent sign (on the body).
varaṃ adv. better.
varaṅganā f. a noble lady.
varapañña adj. having an excellent knowledge.
varārohā f. handsome woman.
varatara adj. more excellent; better.
varattā f. a thong; a strap.
vārayamāna pr.p. of vāreti preventing; obstructing; hindering.
vārenta pr.p. of vāreti preventing; obstructing; hindering.
vāretabba pt.p. of vāreti should be prevented; should be obstructed.
vāreti var + e prevents; obstructs; hinders.
vāretvā abs. of vāretvā having prevented; having obstructed; having hindered.
vāreyya nt. betrothal.
vareyyaṃ v. I will ask for.
vāri nt. water.
vārida m. a rain cloud.
vāridhara m. a rain cloud.
vārigocara adj. living in water.
vārija adj. water-born. (m.) a fish. (nt.) a lotus.
vārimagga nt. a drain; a conduit.
vārita aor. of vāreti prevented; obstructed; hindered.
vāritta nt. avoidance; an act that should not be done.
vārivāha m. a rain cloud.
vāriyamāna adj. being hindered, obstructed, or prevented.
vāruṇī f. spirituous liquor.
vasa m. control; influence; authority. vasā (f.) the fat; grease. ### vāsa (m.) 1. living; sojourn; habitation; 2. a clothe; 3. perfume.
vāsacuṇṇa nt. perfumed powder.
vasaga adj. being in someone's power.
vasala m. an outcast; a person of low birth.
vāsaṃ upagacchati
takes abode.
vasamāna pr.p. of vasati living; abiding; dwelling; staying.
vasana nt. dwelling; living; a clothe. vāsana (nt.), perfuming; making to inhabit. ### vāsanā (f.) former impression; recollection of the past.
vasanabhāva m. the fact of living in.
vasanaka adj. living in.
vasanaṭṭhāna nt. residence; dwelling place.
vasaṅgata adj. being in someone's power.
vasanta pr.p. of vasati living; abiding; dwelling; staying. (m.), the spring.
vasantakāla m. the spring.
vasānuga (vasa + ānuga), adj. obedient; dependent; subjected.
vasānuvattī (vasa + ānuga), adj. obedient.
vasāpesi aor. of vasāpeti made live; caused to dwell; detained.
vasāpeti caus. of vasati makes live; causes to dwell; detains.
vasāpetvā abs. of vasāpeti having made live; having caused to dwell; having detained.
vasāpita pp. of vasāpeti made live; caused to dwell; detained.
vāsara m. a day.
vasati vas + a lives; abides; dwells; stays.
vāsaṭṭhāna nt. dwelling place.
vāsava m. the king of the gods.
vasavattaka adj. wielding power; dominating.
vasavattana nt. control; authority.
vasavattī adj. wielding power; dominating.
vāsesi aor. of vāseti establised; made dwell; perfumed.
vāseti vas + e establish; makes dwell; perfumes.
vāsetvā abs. of vāseti having establised; having made dwell; having perfumed.
vasi aor. of vasati lived; abided; dwelt; stayed. vasī (adj.), mastering; having power. ### vāsi (f.) an adze; a hatchet; a sharp knife. ### vāsī (m.) (in cpds.) living in; dwelling in.
vasībhāva m. mastery.
vasībhūta adj. having become a master over.
vāsijaṭa nt. the handle of an axe.
vāsika m. (in cpds.) living in; dwelling in.
vasīkata adj. subjected; brought under one's power.
vāsinī f. living in; dwelling in.
vāsiphala nt. the blade of a knife or axe.
vasippatta adj. one who has mastered well.
vasitā f. mastery; cleverness. vāsita (pp. of vāseti), establised; made dwell; perfumed.
vasitabba pt.p. of vasati should be lived; should be abided.
vāsitaka nt. perfumed powder.
vasituṃ inf. to live.
vasitvā abs. of vasati having lived; having abided; having dwelt; having stayed.
vassa m. 1. the year; 2. rain.
vassagga nt. seniority of monks.
vassakāla m. rainy season.
vassamāna pr.p. of howling; kooing.
vassami aor. of vissamati rested; reposed; recovered from fatigue.
vassana nt. raining; cry of an animal. vassāna (m.) the rainy season.
vassanta pr.p. of vassati raining.
vassāpanaka adj. causing to rain.
vassāpesi aor. of vassāpeti caused to rain.
vassāpeti caus. of vassati causes to rain.
vassāpetvā abs. of vassāpeti having rained.
vassāpita pp. of vassāpeti caused to rain.
vassati vas + a rains; utters a cry (by some animal).
vassi aor. of vassati rained; uttered a cry (by some animal).
vassika adj. belonging to the rainy season. (in cpds.) so many years old. vassikā (f.), great-flowered jasmine.
vassikasāṭikā f. a kind of rain coat used by Buddhist monks during the rainy season.
vassita pp. of vassati rained; uttered a cry (by some animal). (nt.), cry of an animal.
vassitvā abs. of vassati having rained.
vassūpagata adj. spending the rainy season.
vasu nt. wealth.
vāsudeva m. the God Vishnu.
vasudhā f. the earth.
vasumatī f. the earth.
vasundharā f. the earth.
vata ind. surely; certainly; indeed; alas. (nt.), a religious duty or observance. vaṭa (m.), a banyan tree. ### vāṭa (m.) an enclosure. ### vāta (m.) the wind; air.
vātābādha (vāta + ābādha), m. an illness caused by the wind humour.
vātābhihata adj. shaken by the wind.
vātaghātaka m. the tree Cassia Fistula.
vātāhaṭa adj. brought by the wind.
vātajava adj. as swift as the wind.
vāṭaka m. an enclosure.
vātamaṇḍalikā f. a whirlwind.
vaṭaṃsaka m. a wreath for the head.
vatapada nt. an item of good practice.
vātapāna nt. a window.
vātaroga m. an illness caused by the wind humour.
vaṭarukkha m. a banyan tree.
vatasamādāna nt. taking up of a religious vow.
vātātapa m. wind and heat.
vatavantu adj. observant of religious duties.
vātavega m. force of the wind.
vātavuṭṭhi f. wind and rain.
vātāyana nt. a window.
vāterita adj. moved by the wind.
vaṭhara adj. bulky; fat.
vati f. a fence. vāti (vā + a) blows; emits some smell.
vatika adj. (in cpds.) having the habit of; acting like. vātika (adj.), caused by the wind humour. ### vatikā (f.) a fence.
vātiṅgaṇa m. brinjal, the egg plant.
vatta nt. duty; service; function. vaṭṭa (adj.), circular; round. (nt.), a circle; the cycle of rebirth; an expenditure or provision for alms.
vattabba pt.p. of vadati should be spoken; should be told.
vattaka m. exercising; keeping on. vaṭṭakā (f.), a quail.
vattamāna pr.p. of vattati existing; happening; taking place; going on. (adj.), existing. (m.), the present period. vattamānā (f.), the Present tense.
vattamānaka adj. existing; going on.
vattana nt. conduct. vattanā (f.) conduct. ### vaṭṭana (nt.), turning round.
vattanī f. a road; a path.
vattanta pr.p. of vattati existing; happening; taking place; going on.
vattapaṭivatta nt. all kinds of duties.
vattasampanna adj. dutiful.
vattati vat + a exists; happens; takes place; goes on. vaṭṭati (vaṭṭ + a), behoves; to be right, fit, or proper; turns round.
vattenta pr.p. of vatteti keeping on; making go on.
vattesi aor. of vattteti kept on; made go on. vaṭṭesi (aor. of vaṭṭeti), turned; caused to move; made a wick or roll; made circular.
vattetabba pt.p. of vatteti should be kept on.
vatteti caus. of vattati is kept on; is made go on. vaṭṭeti (vaṭṭ + e), turns; causes to move; makes a wick or roll; makes circular.
vattetu m. exercising; keeping on.
vattetuṃ inf. of vatteti to keep on.
vattetvā abs. of vatteti having turned; having caused to move; having made a wick or roll; having made circular. vaṭṭetvā (abs. of vaṭṭeti), having turned; having caused to move; having made a wick or roll; having made circular.
vattha nt. a cloth; garment; raiment. vaṭṭha (pp. of ?) wet with rain.
vatthaguyha nt. that which is concealed by a clothe, i.e. pudendum.
vatthantara nt. species of cloth.
vatthayuga nt. a pair of suit or clothes.
vatthi f. the bladder; a clyster; the sheath (enveloping the male organ).
vatthikamma nt. using of clyster.
vatthu nt. a site; ground; field; plot; object; a thing; a substance; a story.
vatthudevatā f. a deity haunting a certain place.
vatthugāthā f. the introductory stanzas.
vatthuka adj. (in cpds.) having its ground in; founded on.
vatthukata adj. made a basis of; practised thoroughly.
vatthuvijjā f. the science of building-sites.
vatti aor. of vattati existed; happened; took place; went on. vattī (adj.), (in cpds.) one who keeps up, practises, or causes to go on. ### vaṭṭi (f.), a wick; a roll; a gush of water, etc., the edge; rim or brim.
vattikā f. a thong; a wick. vaṭṭikā (f.), a wick; a roll; a gush of water, etc., the edge; rim or brim.
vattita pp. of vatteti kept on; made go on. vaṭṭita (pp. of vaṭṭeti), turned; caused to move; made a wick or roll; made circular.
vattitabba pt.p. of vattati should be existed; should be taken place. (pt.p. of ? ), should be continued, practised, or observed.
vattituṃ inf. of vattati to exist; to happen; to take place; to go on.
vattitvā abs. of vattati having existed; having happened; taken place; having gone on.
vattu m. one who speaks or says; sayer.
vaṭṭula adj. circular.
vattuṃ inf. of vadati to say.
vaṭuma nt. a road; path.
vatvā abs. of vadati having told or said.
vavatthāpana nt. definition; determination.
vavatthapesi aor. of vavatthapeti settled; defined; fixed; designated.
vavatthapeti vi + ava + ṭhā + āpe settles; defines; fixes; designates.
vavatthapetvā abs. of vavatthapeti having settled; having defined; having fixed; having designated.
vavatthāpita pp. of vavatthapeti settled; defined; fixed; designated.
vavatthesi aor. of vavattheti analysed; defined.
vavattheti vi + ave + ṭhā + e analyses; defines.
vavatthetvā abs. of vattheti having analysed; having defined.
vavatthita pp. of vavattheti analysed; defined.
vaya m.; nt. (mano-group) age; loss; decay; expenditure. vāya (m. nt.) (mano-group), the wind; air. See vāyo.
vayakalyāṇa nt. charm of youth.
vayakaraṇa nt. expenditure.
vāyāma m. exertion; striving.
vāyamāna pr.p. of vāyati blowing; emitting an odour.
vāyamanta pr.p. of vāyamati striving; endeavouring.
vāyamati vi + ā + yam + a strives; endeavoures.
vāyami aor. of vāyamati strove; endeavoured.
vāyamitvā abs. of vāyamati having striven; having endeavoured
vāyana nt. blowing; spreading of a smell.
vāyanta pr.p. of vāyati blowing; emitting an odour.
vayappatta adj. come of age; fit to marry.
vāyasa m. a crow.
vāyasāri m. an owl.
vayassa m. a friend.
vāyati vā + ya 1. blows; emits an odour; 2. weaves.
vayaṭṭha adj. come to maturity.
vāyeti vā + e causes to weave.
vayha nt. a vehicle; a litter.
vāyi aor. of vāyati blew; emitted an odour; weaved.
vāyima adj. woven.
vāyita pp. of vāyati woven; plaited; blown.
vāyitvā abs. of vāyati having blown; emitted an odour; weaved.
vāyo
the form taken by vāya (in cpds.)
vāyodhātu f. the mobile principle.
vayohara adj. snatching one's life.
vāyokasiṇa nt. wind taken as an object of meditation.
vayovuddha adj. advanced in age.
vāyu nt. wind; the mobile principle.
ve particle of affirmation indeed; truly; surely.
veṇa m. basket-maker.
vebhaṅgiya adj. fit to be distributed.
veṇī f. braid of hair.
veṇika m. a player on a lute.
veṇīkaraṇa nt. making sheaf.
veṇīkata adj. plaited; bound together as in a sheaf.
veṇu m. bamboo.
veṇubali m. a tax to be paid in bamboo.
veṇugumba m. a bush of bamboo.
veṇuvana nt. a bamboo grove.
veda m. religious feeling; knowledge; the brahmanic canon of authorised religious teaching.
vedagū m. one who has attained the highest knowledge.
vedajāta adj. filled with joy.
vedaka m. one who feels or suffers.
vedanā f. pain; sensation.
vedanākkhandha m. the aggregate of sensation.
vedantagū m. one who excells in the knowledge of the Vedas.
vedapāragū m. one who excells in the knowledge of the Vedas.
vedayita nt. feeling; experience.
vedeha adj. belonging to the Videha country.
vedehīputta m. son of a princess from Videha.
vedenta pr.p. of vedeti feelling; knowing.
vedesi aor. of vedeti felt; sensed; knew.
vedeti vid + e feels; senses; knows.
vedetvā abs. of vedeti having felt; having sensed; having known.
vedha m. piercing; shooting; pricking.
vedhana nt. piercing; shooting; pricking.
vedhati vidh + a trembles; quakes.
vedhi aor. of vedhati trembled; quaked. vedhī (m.), one who shoots or hits.
vedhita pp. of vedhati trembled; quaked.
vedi aor. of vidati knows. vedī (f.) a platform; a railing.
vedikā f. a platform; a railing.
vedita pp. of vedeti felt; sensed; known.
veditabba pt.p. of should be known.
vediyamāna pr.p. of vidiyati experiencing.
vediyati vid + i + ya to be felt or experienced
vega m. force; speed; velocity; impulse.
vehāsa m. the sky.
vehāsagamana nt. going through the air.
vehāsakuṭi f. an airy room upstairs.
vehāsaṭṭha adj. situated in the sky.
vejayanta m. name of Indra's palace.
vejja m. a physician; doctor.
vejjakamma nt. medical treatment.
vekalla nt. deformity; deficiency.
vekallatā f. deformity; deficiency.
velā f. time; shore; limit; boundary.
velātikkama m. going out of limits.
vellita adj. crooked; curly.
vellitagga adj. having curly tips.
veḷu m. bamboo.
veḷuriya nt. a lapis lazuli.
vema m. a shuttle.
vemajjha nt. the middle; centre.
vemānika adj. having a fairy palace.
vemānikapeta m. a kind of spiritual beings liable to semi-punishment and semi-enjoyment.
vematika adj. doubtful. vemātika (adj.), having a different mother and the same father.
vematta nt. difference; distinction.
vemattatā f. difference; distinction.
venayika m. 1. a nihilist; 2. an expert in Vinaya.
veneyya adj. accessible to instruction; tractable.
vepulla nt. full development; abundance.
vepullatā f. full development; abundance.
vera nt. enmity; hatred.
verajjaka adj. belonging to various countries.
veraṃ appeti
revenges.
veramaṇī f. abstinence.
verambhavāta m. a wind blowing in high altitudes.
verī adj. inimical; revengeful. (m.), an enemy.
verika adj. inimical; revengeful. (m.), an enemy.
verocana m. the sun.
vesa m. appearance; dress.
vesākha m. name of a month, April-May.
vesamma nt. inequality; disharmony.
vesārajja nt. self-confidence.
vesī f. a harlot; a prostitute.
vesiyā f. a harlot; a prostitute.
vesma nt. a dwelling place.
vessa m. a member of the third social grade.
vetālika m. a court musician.
vetana nt. wages; hire; payment; fee.
vetanika m. one who works for wages; a hireling.
vetaraṇī f. name of a river.
vetasa m. the rattan reed.
veṭhaka adj. enveloping; wrapping.
veṭhana nt. a wrapper; a turban or head-dress.
veṭhenta pr.p. of veṭheti wrapping; twisting round; enveloping.
veṭhesi aor. of veṭheti wrapped; twisted round; enveloped.
veṭheti veh + e wraps; twists round; envelopes.
veṭhetvā abs. of veṭheti having wrapped; having twisted round; having enveloped.
veṭhita pp. of veṭheti wrapped; twisted round; enveloped.
veṭhiyamāna pr.p.p. of being wrapped or twisted.
veti vi + i + a wanes; disappears.
vetta nt. a cane; a twig.
vettagga nt. the sprout of a cane.
vettalatā f. cane creeper.
vevaṇṇiya nt. disfiguration; discolouring.
vevacana
an epithet; a synonym.
veyyābādhika adj. causing injury or oppression.
veyyākara m. an attendant; servant; one who waits on.
veyyākaraṇa nt. explanation. (m.), one who knows grammar or how to explain.
veyyattiya nt. lucidity; accomplishment.
veyyāvacca nt. duty; service; commission.
veyyāvatika m. an attendant; servant; one who waits on.
veyyāyika nt. expense.
vīṇā f. a lute.
vīṇādaṇḍaka m. the neck of a lute.
vibādhaka adj. preventing; doing harm.
vibādhana nt. obstruction; prevention.
vibādhati vi + badh + a hinders; oppresses; obstructs.
vīṇādoṇi f. the sounding board of a lute.
vibandha m. a fetter.
vīṇāvāyana nt. playing of a lute.
vibbhamati vi + bham + a goes astray; forsakes the Order.
vibbhami aor. of vibbhamati went astray; forsaked the Order.
vibbhamitvā abs. of vibbhamati having gone astray; having forsaken the Order.
vibbhanta (pp. of vibbhamati), adj. apostate; one who has forsaken the Order.
vibbhantaka (pp. of vibbhamati), adj. apostate; one who has forsaken the Order.
vibhāga m. distribution; division; classification.
vibhajana nt. distribution; division; classification.
vibhajanta pr.p. of vibhajati dividing; dissesting; classifying.
vibhajati vi + bhaj + a divides; dissects; classifies.
vibhaji aor. of vibhajati divided; dissected; classified.
vibhajita pp. of vibhajati divided; dissected; classified.
vibhajitvā abs. of vibhajati having divided; having dissected; having classified.
vibhajja abs. of vibhajati having divided or analysed.
vibhajjavāda m. the religion of reason.
vibhajjavādī m. one who accepts the Theravāda doctrine.
vibhaṅga m. distribution; division; classification.
vibhāta pp. of vibhāti become bright; shone forth.
vibhāti vi + bhā + a becomes bright; shines forth.
vibhatta pp. of vibhajati divided; dissected; classified.
vibhatti f. division; classification; inflection of nouns and verbs; a case in grammar.
vibhattika adj. having divisions.
vibhava m. wealth; prosperity.
vibhāvana nt. explanation; making clear. vibhāvanā (f.) explanation; making clear.
vibhāventa pr.p. of vibhāveti making clear; explaining.
vibhāvesi aor. of vibhāveti made clear; explained.
vibhāveti vi + bhū + a makes clear; explains.
vibhāvetvā abs. of vibhāveti having made clear; having explained.
vibhāvī adj. intelligent. (m.), a wise man.
vibhāvita pp. of vibhāveti made clear; explained.
vibhinna pp. divided; at variance.
vibhītaka m. Beleric Myrobalan.
vibhītakī f. Beleric Myrobalan.
vibhūsā f. an ornament; decoration.
vibhūsana nt. an ornament; decoration.
vibhūsesi aor. of vibhūseti adorned; embellished; beautified.
vibhūseti vi + bhus + e adorns; embellishes; beautifies.
vibhūsetvā abs. of vibhūseti having adorned; having embellished; having beautified.
vibhūsita pp. of vibhūseti decorated.
vibhūta pp. clear; distinct.
vibhūti f. splendour; glory.
vicakkhaṇa adj. skilful; wise. (m.), wise man.
vicāra m. investigation; management; planning.
vicaraṇa nt. walking; going about. vicāraṇa (nt.), investigation; management; planning. ### vicāraṇā (nt.) investigation; management; planning.
vicāraka m. one who investigates or manages; a manager.
vicaramāna pr.p. of vicarati going about; wandering.
vicaranta pr.p. of vicarati going about; wandering.
vicarati vi + car + a goes about; wanders.
vicārenta pr.p. of vicāreti thinking over; managing; planning.
vicāresi aor. of vicāreti thought over; managed; planned.
vicāreti vi + car + e thinks over; manages; plans; administers.
vicāretvā abs. of vicāreti having thought over; having managed; having planned.
vicari aor. of vicarati went about; wandered.
vicarita pp. of vicarati gone about; wandered. vicārita (pp. of vicāreti), thought over; managed; planned.
vicarituṃ inf. of vicarati to go about; to wander.
vicaritvā abs. of vicarati having gone about; having wandered.
vicaya m. investigation.
viccheda m. interruption; cutting off.
vicchiddaka adj. full of holes; perforated all over.
vicchika m. scorpion.
vicchindamāna pr.p. of vicchindati cutting off; interupting; preventing.
vicchindanta pr.p. of vicchindati cutting off; interupting; preventing.
vicchindati vi + chid + ṃ-a cuts off; interrupts; prevents.
vicchindi aor. of vicchindati cut off; interrupted; pevented.
vicchinditvā abs. of vicchindati having cut off; having interrupted; having pevented.
vicchinna pp. of vicchindati cut off; interrupted; pevented.
vīci f. a wave; an interval.
viciṇṇa pp. of vicināti considered; discriminated; selected; collected.
vicikicchā f. doubt; uncertainty.
vicikicchati vi + kit + cha ; ki is doubled and the first ki is changed to ci doubts; hesitates; to be distracted.
vicikicchi aor. of vikicchati doubted; hesitated.
vicikicchita pp. of vikicchati doubted; hesitated.
vicinana nt. discrimination; selection.
vicinanta pr.p. of vicināti considering; discriminating; selecting.
vicināti vi + ci + nā considers; discriminates; selects; collects.
vicini aor. of vicināti considered; discriminated; selected; collected.
vicinitvā abs. of vicināti having considered; having discriminated.
vicintenta pr.p. of vicinteti thinking over; considering.
vicintesi aor. of vicinteti thought over; considered.
vicinteti vi + cit + e thinks over; considers.
vicintetvā abs. of vicinteti having thought over; having considered.
vicintita pp. of vicinteti thought over; considered.
vicintiya abs. of vicinteti having thought of.
vicita pp. of vicināti considered; discriminated; selected; collected.
vicitta adj. variegated; ornamented; decorated.
vicuṇṇa adj. crushed up; powdered; broken into pieces.
vicuṇṇesi aor. of vicuṇṇeti crushed; powdered; broke into pieces.
vicuṇṇeti vi + cuṇṇ + e crushes; powders; breaks into pieces.
vicuṇṇetvā abs. of vicuṇṇeti having crushed; having powdered; having broken into pieces.
vicuṇṇita pp. of vicuṇṇeti crushed; powdered; broken into pieces.
vidahati vi + dhā + a arranges; manages; commands.
vidahi aor. of vidahati arranged; managed; commanded.
vidahita pp. of vidahati arranged; managed; commanded.
vidahitvā abs. of vidahati having arranged; having managed; having commanded.
vidālana nt. splitting; burstling.
vidālita pp. of vidāleti rent; split open.
vidāraṇa nt. rending; splitting.
vidāresi aor. of vidāreti split; rent.
vidāreti vi + dar + e splits; rends.
vidārita pp. of vidāreti split; rent.
vidatthi f. a span.
viddasu m. a wise man.
viddesa m. enmity.
viddha pp. of vijjhati pierced; shot; struck.
viddhaṃsaka adj. one who destroys; bringing destruction.
viddhaṃsana nt. demolition destruction.
viddhaṃsenta pr.p. of viddhaṃseti demolishing; destroying.
viddhaṃsesi aor. of viddhaṃseti demolished; destroyed.
viddhaṃseti vi + dhaṃs + e demolishes; destroys.
viddhaṃsetvā abs. of viddhaṃseti having demolished; having destroyed.
viddhaṃsita pp. of viddhaṃseti demolished; destroyed.
viddhasta pp. of viddhaṃseti demolished; destroyed.
videsa m. a foreign country.
videsī adj. foreign; a foreigner.
videsika adj. foreign; a foreigner.
vidha adj. (in cpds.) of a kind; consisting of: --fold. nānāvidha = manifold vidhā (f.) conceit; pride.
vidhamaka adj. one who destroys; destroying.
vidhamana nt. destruction; demolishing.
vidhamati vi + dham + e destroys; ruins; scatters.
vidhameti vi + dham + e destroys; ruins; scatter. (see, vidhamati).
vidhami aor. of vidhamati destroyed; ruined; scattered.
vidhamita pp. of vidhamati destroyed; ruined; scattered.
vidhamitvā abs. of vidhamati having destroyed; having ruined; having scattered.
vidhāna nt. arrangement; command; performance; process.
vidhātu m. the Creator.
vidhavā f. a widow.
vidhāvana nt. running about.
vidhāvati vi + dhāv + a runs about; roams.
vidhāvi aor. of vidhāvati ran about; roamed.
vidhāvitvā abs. of vidhāvati having run about; having roamed.
vidhāyaka adj. one who arranges, manages or performs.
vidheyya adj. obedient.
vidhi m. method; way; luck; destiny; form.
vidhinā adv. in due method.
vidhūma adj. smokeless; passionless.
vidhunāti vi + dhu + nā shakes off; removes.
vidhuni aor. of vidhunāti shook off; removed.
vidhunita pp. of vidhunāti shaken off; removed.
vidhunitvā abs. of vidhunāti having shaken off; having removed.
vidhūpana nt. a fan; fanning; flavouring; fumigation.
vidhūpenta pr.p. of vidhūpeti flavouring; fanning; fumigating; scttering.
vidhūpesi aor. of vidhūpet flavoured; fanned; fumigated; scattered.
vidhūpeti vi + dhup + e flavours; fans; fumigates; scatters.
vidhūpetvā abs. of vidhūpeti having flavoured; having fanned; having fumigated; having scattered.
vidhūpita pp. of vidhūpeti flavoured; fanned; fumigated; scattered.
vidhūta pp. of vidhunāti shaken off; removed.
vidisā f. an intermediate point of compass.
vidita pp. known; found out.
viditatta nt. the fact of having known.
vidū adj. wise; skilled in. (m.) a wise man.
vidugga nt. a difficult passage; a fortress difficult to access.
vidūra adj. remote; distant.
vidūseti
spoils; pollutes; 2. defames; 3. ill-treats. (see, dūseti)
vidūsita pp. of vidūseti corrupted; depraved.
vigacchamāna pr.p. of vigacchati departing; disappearing; going away.
vigacchanta pr.p. of vigacchati departing; disappearing; going away.
vigacchati vi + gam + a departs; disappears; goes away.
vigacchi aor. of vigacchati departed; disappeared; went away.
vigāhamāna pr.p. of vigāhati entering; plunging into.
vigāhana nt. plunging; getting into; diving.
vigāhati vi + gāh + a enters; plunges into.
vigāhetvā abs. of vigāhati having entered; having plunged into.
vigāhi aor. of vigāhati entered; plunged into.
vigāhituṃ inf. of vigāhati to enter; to plunge into.
vigāhitvā abs. of vigāhati having entered; having plunged into.
vigāḷha pp. of vigāhati entered; plunged into.
vigalita pp. of vigalati displaced; dropped down.
vigama m. departure; disappearance; going away.
vigamana nt. departure; disappearance; going away.
vigarahati vi + garah + a scolds intensely; abuses.
vigarahi aor. of vigarahati scolded intensely; abused.
vigarahitvā abs. of vigarahati having scolded intensely; having abused.
vigata pp. of vigacchati gone away; ceased; deprived of; being without.
vigatacchandatā f. the fact of having no liking.
vigatakhila adj. free from callosity.
vigataraja adj. free from defilement.
vigatāsa (vigata + āsa), adj. free from desire.
vigatāsava (vigata + āsava), adj. free from depravity; a saint.
vigayha abs. of vigāhati having entered or plunged into.
viññāṇa nt. animation; consciousness.
viññāṇadhātu f. mind-element.
viññāṇaka adj. endowed with vitality.
viññāṇakkhandha m. the aggregate of life-force.
viññāṇaṭṭhiti f. stages of sentient beings.
viggaha m. dispute; quarrel; the body; resolution of words into their elements.
viggāhikakathā f. quarrelsome speech.
viññāpaka m. clever in instruction.
viññāpana nt. information; introduction.
viññāpaya adj. accessible to instruction.
viññāpenta pr.p. of viññāpeti informing; teaching; intimating.
viññāpesi aor. of viññāpeti informed; taught; intimated.
viññāpeti vi + ñā + āpe informs; teaches; intimates.
viññāpetu m. an instructor; one who intimates.
viññāpetvā abs. of viññāpeti having informed; having taught; having intimated.
viññāpita pp. of viññāpeti informed; instructed; taught.
viññāta pp. of vijānāti known; understood; perceived; recongized.
viññātabba pt.p. of vijānāti what should be understood.
viññatta
informed; instructed.
viññatti f. intimation; information.
viññātu m. a perceiver; one who knows.
viññāya abs. of vijānāti having known or learnt.
viññāyati pass. of vijānāti to be known.
viggayha abs. of viggaṇhāti having quarrelled or analysed.
viññāyi aor. of viññāyati knew.
viññeyya adj. to be perceived.
viññū adj. wise. (m.) a wise man.
viññuppasattha adj. extolled by the wise.
viññutā f. discretion; puberty.
vighāsa m. remains of food; scraps.
vighāsāda m. one who eats the remains of food.
vighāta m. destruction; distress; vexation; annoyance.
vighāṭana nt. opening; unfastening.
vighātesi aor. of vighāteti killed; destroyed.
vighāteti vi + han + e kills; destroys vighāṭeti (vi + ghaṭ + e) unfastens; breaks up; opens. (aor.) vighāṭesi. (pp.) vighāṭita. (pr.p.) vighātenta. (abs.) vighāṭetvā.
vighātetvā abs. of vighāteti having killed; having destroyed.
vighātita pp. of vighāteti killed; destroyed.
vighaṭṭana nt. knocking against.
vihaga m. a bird.
vihaññamāna pr.p. of vihaññati suffering hardship.
vihaññati vi + han + ya to be vexed or grieved; suffers hardship.
vihaññi aor. of vihaññati suffered hardship.
vihaṃsu aor. (they) lived.
vihanati vi + han + a kills; puts an end to; removes.
vihaṅgama m. a bird.
vihani aor. of vihanati killed; put an end to; removed.
vihanitvā abs. of vihanati having killed; having put an end to; having removed.
vihantvā abs. of vihanati having killed; having put an end to; having removed.
vihāra m. an abode; a dwelling place; mode of life; passing the time.
viharamāna abs. of viharati having lived; having abode; having dwelled; having sojourned.
viharanta pr.p. of viharati living ; abiding; dwelling; sojourning.
viharati vi + har + a lives; abides; dwells; sojourns.
vihari aor. of viharati lived; abode; dwelled; sojourned. vihārī (adj.), (in cpds.) staying or sojourning; being in such and such a condition.
vihārika adj. (in cpds.), staying or sojourning; being in such and such a condition.
viharitukāma adj. wishing to live.
viharitvā abs. of viharati having lived; having abode; having dwelled; having sojourned.
vihāsi aor. (he) lived.
vihassati v. (he) will live.
vihata pp. of vihanati 1. killed; destroyed; 2. combed or carded (cotton, etc.).
vihāya abs. of vijahati having abandoned; having forsaken; having left; having given up.
vihesā f. vexation; annoyance; injury.
vihesaka adj. vexing; troubling.
viheseti vi + his + e vexes; brings into difficulties. (see viheṭheti).
vihesiyamāna pr.p.p. of being oppressed or harassed. (see viheṭhiyamāna).
viheṭhaka adj. harassing; oppressing; annoying.
viheṭhakajātika adj. having the habit of harassing.
viheṭhana nt. oppression.
viheṭhana-jātika adj. used to hurt (other beings).
viheṭhanaka adj. doing harm.
viheṭhenta pr.p. of viheṭheti vexing; bringing into difficulties.
viheṭhesi aor. of viheṭheti vexed; brought into difficulties.
viheṭheti vi + heṭh + e vexes; brings into difficulties.
viheṭhetvā abs. of viheṭheti having vexed; having brought into difficulties.
viheṭhita pp. of viheṭheti vexed; brought into difficulties.
viheṭhiyamāna pr.p.p. of being oppressed or harassed.
vīhi m. paddy.
vihiṃsā f. cruelty; injury; injuring.
vihiṃsanā f. cruelty; injury; injuring.
vihiṃsanta pr.p. of vihiṃsati hurting; injuring; annoying.
vihiṃsati vi + hiṃs + a hurts; injures; annoys.
vihiṃsāvitakka m. malign thought.
vihiṃsi aor. of vihiṃsati hurt; injured; annoyed.
vihiṃsitvā abs. of vihiṃsati having hurt; having injured; having annoyed.
vihīna pp. of vihāyati left; lost; decreased.
vihita pp. of vidahati arranged; furnished; engaged upon.
vijahana nt. giving up; leaving aside.
vijahanta pr.p. of vijahati abandoning; forsaking; leaving.
vijahati vi + hā + a; hā is doubled and the first hā is changed to ja abandons; forsakes; leaves; gives up.
vijahi aor. of vijahati abandoned; forsaked; left; gave up.
vijahita pp. of vijahati abandoned; forsaken; left; given up.
vijahitabba pt.p. of vijahati should be abandoned; should be given up.
vijahitvā abs. of vijahati having abandoned; having forsaken; having left; having given up.
vijambhanā f. arousing; activity.
vijambhati vi + jambh + a rouses oneself; displays activity; yawns.
vijambhi aor. of vijambhati roused oneself; desplayed activity.
vijambhikā f. yawning; drowsiness.
vijambhitvā abs. of vijambhati having roused oneself; having desplayed activity.
vijana adj. deserted of people. vījana (nt.), fanning.
vijānana nt. knowledge; recognition.
vijānanta pr.p. of vijānāti knowing; understanding; perceiving; recognizing.
vijānāti vi + ñā + nā; ñā is changed to jā knows; understands; perceives; recognizes.
vijanavāta adj. having an atmosphere of loneliness.
vijāni aor. of vijānāti knew; understood; perceived; recognized. vījanī (f.), a fan.
vijānitabba pt.p. of vijānāti should be understood; should be perceived.
vijānituṃ inf. of vijānāti to know; to understand; to perceive; to recognise.
vijānitvā abs. of vijānāti having known; having understood; having perceived; having recongized.
vijāniya abs. of vijānāti having known; having understood; having perceived; having recongized.
vijāta pp. of vijāyati brought forth; given birth. vijātā (f.), a woman who has given birth to a child.
vijaṭana nt. disentangling.
vijaṭesi aor. of vijaṭeti unraveled; combed out; disentangled.
vijaṭeti vi + jaṭ + e unravels; combs out; disentangles.
vijaṭetvā abs. of vijaṭeti having unraveled; having combed out; having disentangled.
vījati vīj + a fans.
vijātika adj. of a different nation; an outsider; foreigner.
vijaṭita pp. of vijaṭeti unraveled; combed out; disentangled.
vijaya m. victory; triumph.
vijāyamānā f. a woman bringing forth a child. vījayamāna (pr.p. of vījati), fanning.
vijāyana nt. bringing forth; giving birth.
vijāyantī f. a woman bringing forth a child.
vijayati vi + ji + a conquers; triumphs over. vijāyati (vi + jan + ya), brings forth; gives birth.
vijayi aor. of vijayati conquered; triumphed over. vijāyi (aor. of vijāyati), brought forth; gave birth.
vijāyinī f. able to bear a child.
vijāyitvā abs. of vijāyati having brought forth; having given birth.
vījenta pr.p. of vījeti fanning.
vījesi aor. of vījeti fanned.
vījeti vīj + e fans.
vījetvā abs. of vījati having fanned. (abs. of vījeti), having fanned.
vīji aor. of vījati fanned.
vijita pp. of vijināti conquered; subdued. (nt.), a kingdom. vījita (pp. of vījati), fanned.
vijitasaṅgāma adj. victorious; by whom the battle has been won.
vijitāvī m. victorious.
vījiyamāna pr.p.p. of being fanned.
vijjā f. higher knowledge; science.
vijjācaraṇa nt. special wisdom and virtue.
vijjādhara adj. a knower of charms; a sorcerer.
vijjamāna pr.p. of vijjati existing.
vijjanta pr.p. of vijjati existing.
vijjantarikā f. an interval of lightning.
vijjati vid + ya exists; to be found.
vijjāṭṭhāna nt. a subject of study; arts and sciences.
vijjāvimutti f. emancipation through wisdom.
vijjhamāna pr.p. of vijjhati shooting.
vijjhana nt. shooting; piercing.
vijjhanta pr.p. of vijjhati shooting.
vijjhāpeti vi + jhe + āpe puts off a fire.
vijjhāpita pp. of vijjhāpeti put off a fire.
vijjhati vidh + ya shoots; pierces; perforates.
vijjhāyati vi + jhe + a to be extinguished.
vijjhāyi aor. of vijjhāyati extinguished.
vijjhi aor. of vijjhati shot.
vijjhitvā abs. of vijjhati having shot.
vijjhiya abs. of vijjhati having shot.
vijjotamāna pr.p. of vijjotati shining.
vijjotati vi + jut + a shines.
vijjoti aor. of vijjotati shone.
vijjotita pp. of vijjotati shone.
vijju f. a lightning.
vijjullatā f. a lightning.
vijjutā f. a lightning.
vikaca adj. blown; blossoming.
vikala adj. defective; in want of; being without. vikāla (m.), the wrong time; afternoon and the night.
vikālabhojana nt. taking food in the afternoon and night.
vikalaka adj. being short of.
vikampamāna pr.p. of vikampati trembling.
vikampana nt. trembling.
vikampati vi + kamp + a trembles; to be unsettled.
vikampi aor. of vikampati trembled.
vikampita pp. of vikampati trembled.
vikampitvā abs. of vikampati having trembled.
vikantana nt. cutting off; a knife to cut with.
vikantati vi + kant + a cuts open.
vikanti aor. of vikantati cut open.
vikantita pp. of vikantati cut open.
vikantitvā abs. of vikantati having cut open.
vikappa m. thought; consideration; indecision; alternative.
vikappana nt. indefiniteness; assignment; apportioning.
vikappenta pr.p. of vikappeti designing; intending; assigning.
vikappesi aor. of vikappeti designed; intended; assigned; arranged; altered; shaped.
vikappeti vi + kapp + e designs; intends; assigns; arranges; alters; shapes.
vikappetvā abs. of vikappeti having designed; having intended.
vikappita pp. of vikappeti designed; intended; assigned; arranged; altered; shaped.
vikāra m. change; alteration; reversion; disturbance; deformity; quality.
vikari aor. of vikaroti undid; altered.
vikaroti vi + kar + o undoes; alters.
vikāsa nt. expansion; opening.
vikasati vi + kas + a opens out; expands; to be blown.
vikāsesi aor. of vikāseti illuminated; made expand or opened wide.
vikāseti vi + kas + e illuminates; makes expand or opens wide.
vikāsetvā abs. of vikāseti having illuminated; having made expand or opened wide.
vikasi aor. of vikasati opened out; expanded.
vikasita pp. of vikasati opened out; expanded. vikāsita (pp. of vikāseti), illuminated; made expand or opened wide.
vikasitvā abs. of vikasati having opened out; having expanded.
vikata pp. of vikaroti undone; altered. vikaṭa (adj.), changed; altered. (nt.) filth; dirt.
vikati f. a sort or kind; made of a shape.
vikatika adj. (in cpds.) of many sorts or shapes.
vikatthaka m. one who boasts.
vikatthana nt. boasting.
vikatthati vi + kath + a boasts; shows off.
vikatthi aor. of vikatthati boasted; showed off. vikatthī (m.), one who boasts.
vikatthita pp. of vikatthati boasted; showed off.
vikatthitvā abs. of vikatthati having boasted; having showed off.
vikiṇṇa pp. of vikirati scattered about; strewn all over.
vikiṇṇakesa adj. with dishevelled hair.
vikipenta pr.p. of vikopeti upsetting; injuring; destroying.
vikiraṇa nt. scattering; dispersion.
vikiramāna pr.p. of vikirati scattering; spreading; sprinkling.
vikiranta pr.p. of vikirati scattering; spreading; sprinkling.
vikirati vi + kir + a scatters; spreads; sprinkles.
vikiri aor. of vikirati scattered; spread; sprinkled.
vikiritvā abs. of vikirati having scattered; having spread; having sprinkled.
vikirīyati pass. of vikirati has been fell into pieces.
vikkama m. strength; heroism; stepping.
vikkamana nt. exertion; stepping.
vikkamati vi + kam + a exerts oneself; steps forward.
vikkambha m. diameter.
vikkami aor. of vikkamati exerted oneself; stepped forward.
vikkandati vi + kand + a cries loudly; makes a great noise.
vikkanta nt. heroism.
vikkaya m. sale.
vikkayika m. a seller; salesman. vikkāyika (adj.) to be sold.
vikkāyikabhaṇḍa nt. merchandise.
vikketu m. a seller; salesman.
vikkhālesi aor. of vikkhāleti washed off; rinsed one's mouth.
vikkhāleti vi + khāl + e washes off; rinses one's mouth.
vikkhāletvā abs. of vikkhāleti having washed off; having rinsed one's mouth.
vikkhālita pp. of vikkhāleti washed off; rinsed one's mouth.
vikkhambhana nt. arrest; elimination; discarding; suppression.
vikkhambhenta pr.p. of vikkhambheti suppressing; discarding; extripating.
vikkhambhesi aor. of vikkhambheti suppressed; discarded; extripated.
vikkhambheti vi + khambh + e suppresses; discards; extripates.
vikkhambhetvā abs. of vikkhambheti having suppressed; having discarded; having extripated.
vikkhambhita pp. of vikkhambheti suppressed; discarded; extripated.
vikkhepa m. disturbance; confusion; derangement.
vikkhepaka adj. one who disturbs.
vikkhipana nt. disturbance; confusion; derangement.
vikkhipanta pr.p. of vikkhipati disturbing; confusing.
vikkhipati vi + khip + a disturbs; confuses.
vikkhipi aor. of vikkhipati disturbed; confused.
vikkhipitvā abs. of vikkhipati having disturbed; having confused.
vikkhitta pp. of vikkhipati upset; perplexed.
vikkhittacitta adj. of confused or upset mind.
vikkhittaka adj. scattered all over. (nt.), such a corpse.
vikkhobhana nt. a great disturbance.
vikkhobhesi aor. of vikkhobheti shook or disturbed thoroughly.
vikkhobheti vi + khubh + e shakes or disturbs thoroughly.
vikkhobhetvā abs. of vikkhobheti having shaken or disturbed thoroughly.
vikkhobhita pp. of vikkhobheti shaken or disturbed thoroughly.
vikkiṇanta pr.p. of vikkiṇāti selling.
vikkiṇāti vi + ki + ṇā sells.
vikkiṇi aor. of vikkiṇāti sold.
vikkiṇituṃ inf. of vikkiṇāti to sell.
vikkiṇitvā abs. of vikkiṇāti having sold.
vikopana nt. upsetting; injuring.
vikopesi aor. of vikopeti upset; injured; destroyed.
vikopeti vi + kup + e upsets; injures; destroys.
vikopetvā abs. of vikopeti having upset; having injured; having destroyed.
vikopita pp. of vikopeti upset; injured; destroyed.
vikubbana nt. miraculous transformation.
vikubbati vi + kar + o; karo is changed to kubba transforms; performs miracles.
vikubbi aor. of vikubbati transformed; performed miracles.
vikubbita pp. of vikubbati transformed; performed miracles.
vikuṇita pp. distorted; deformed.
vikūjana nt. cooing of a bird.
vikūjati vi + kūj + a chirps; warbles; coos; sings.
vikūji aor. of vikūjati chirped; warbled; cooed; sang.
vikūjita pp. of vikūjati chirped; warbled; cooed; sung.
vikūla adj. sloping down.
vikulāva adj. nestless.
vilagga pp. stuck; attached. (m.), the waist.
vilambana nt. loitering; a cause for shame.
vilambati vi + lamb + a loiters; tarries; hangs about.
vilambeti vi + lamb + e mocks; derides.
vilambi aor. of vilambati loitered; tarried; hung about.
vilambita pp. of vilambati loitered; tarried; hung about. (pp. of vilambeti), mocked; derided.
vilaṅghati vi + lagh + ṅ-a jumps up; makes a somersault.
vilaṅgheti vi + lagh + ṅ-e jumps over; violates.
vilaṅghita pp. of vilaṅgheti jumped over; violated.
vilāpa m. wailing; idle talk.
vilapamāna pr.p of vilapati lamenting; wailing.
vilapanta pr.p of vilapati lamenting; wailing.
vilapati vi + lap + a laments; wails; talks nonsense.
vilapi aor. of vilapati lamented; wailed; talked nonsense.
vilapitvā abs. of vilapati having lamented; having wailed; having talked nonsense.
vilāsa m. charm; grace; beauty; appearance; coquetry.
vilasati vi + las + a shines forth; dalies; sports.
vilasi aor. of vilasati shone forth; dallied; sported. vilāsī (adj.), possessing charm or grace.
vilāsinī f. a woman.
vilasita pp. of vilasati shone forth; gay shining; splendid. vilāsitā (f.), coquetry.
vilaya m. dissolution.
vilekha m. perplexity; scratching.
vilepana nt. ointment; cosmetic; toilet perfume.
vilepesi aor. of vilepeti anointed with.
vilepeti vi + lip + e anoints with.
vilepetvā abs. of vilepeti having anointed with.
vilepita pp. of vilepeti anointed with.
vilikhati vi + likh + a scratches; scrapes.
vilikhita pp. of vilikhati scratched; scraped.
vilimpati vi + lip + ṃ-a smears; anoints.
vilimpenta pr.p. of vilimpeti smearing; anointing.
vilimpesi aor. of vilimpeti smeared; anointed.
vilimpeti vi + limp + e smears; anoints.
vilimpetvā abs. of vilimpeti having smeared; having anointed.
vilīna pp. of vilīyati dissolved.
vilitta pp. of vilimpeti anointed with.
vilīva nt. a slip of bamboo or reed.
vilīvakāra m. basket maker.
vilīyamāna pr.p. of vilīyati melting; perishing.
vilīyana nt. melting; dissolution.
vilīyati vi + lī + ya melts; perishes; to be disslved.
vilīyi aor. of vilīyati melted; perishes.
vilocana nt. the eye.
vilokana nt. looking at; investigation.
vilokayamāna pr.p. of viloketi looking at; inspecting.
vilokenta pr.p. of viloketi looking at; inspecting.
vilokesi aor. of viloketi looked at; inspected.
viloketi vi + lok + e looks at; inspects.
viloketvā abs. of viloketi having looked at; having inspected.
vilokita pp. of viloketi looked at; inspected.
viloḷana nt. stirring.
viloḷeti vi + luḷ + e stirs; shakes about.
viloma adj. opposing; disagreeing.
vilomatā f. disagreement; discrepancy.
vilomesi aor. of vilometi disagreed with; disputed.
vilometi Deno. from viloma disagrees with; disputes.
vilometvā aor. of vilometi having disagreed with; having disputed.
vilopa m. pillage; plunder.
vilopaka m. one who plunders or destroys.
vilopana nt. pillage; plunder.
vilugga pp. of vilujjati broken; crumbling to pieces.
vilūna pp. cut or torn off.
vilutta pp. of vilumpati plundered; robbed of.
vimala adj. clean; spotless; unstained.
vīmaṃsā f. experiment; investigation.
vīmaṃsaka adj. one who investigates or tests.
vīmaṃsana nt. experiment; investigation.
vīmaṃsanta pr.p. of vīmaṃsati investigating; testing; considering.
vīmaṃsati mān + sa ; mā is doubled and the first mā is changed to vī; the second mā is shortened investigates; tests; considers.
vīmaṃsi aor. of vīmaṃsati investigated; tested; considered. vīmaṃsī (m.) investigator.
vīmaṃsita pp. of vīmaṃsati investigated; tested; considered.
vimaṃsitvā abs. of vīmaṃsati having investigated; having tested; having considered.
vīmaṃsiya abs. of vīmaṃsati having investigated; having tested; having considered.
vimana adj. displeased; distracted. vimāna (nt.) a mansion; heavenly palace.
vimānana nt. disrespect.
vimānapeta m. a kind of spiritual beings liable to semi-punishment and semi-enjoyment.
vimānavatthu nt. a book containing stories about vimānas.
vimānesi aor. of vimāneti disrespected; treated with contempt.
vimāneti vi + man + e disrespects; treats with contempt.
vimānetvā abs. of vimāneti having disrespected; having treated with contempt.
vimānita pp. of vimāneti disrespected; treated with contempt.
vimati f. doubt; perplexity.
vimaticchedaka adj. removing perplexity.
vimhāpaka adj. one who amazes or surprise.
vimhāpana nt. surprising.
vimhāpesi aor. of vimhāpeti astonished; surprised.
vimhāpeti vi + mhi + āpe astonishes; surprises.
vimhāpetvā abs. of vimhāpeti having astonished; having surprised.
vimhāpita pp. of vimhāpeti astonished; surprised.
vimhaya m. astonishment; surprise.
vimhita pp. of vimhāpeti astonished; surprised.
vimlambitvā abs. of vilambati having loitered; having tarried; having hung about.
vimocaka m. one who release.
vimocana nt. release from; discharging; letting loose.
vimocenta pr.p. of vimoceti releasing.
vimocesi aor. of vimoceti released.
vimoceti vi + muc + e releases; to make free.
vimocetvā abs. of vimoceti having released.
vimocita pp. of vimoceti released.
vimohesi aor. of vimoheti deluded; bewildered; beguled.
vimoheti vi + muh + e deludes; bewilderes; beguiles.
vimohetvā abs. of vimoheti having deluded; having bewildered; having beguled.
vimohita pp. of vimoheti deluded; bewildered; beguled.
vimokkha m. deliverance; release; emancipation.
vimuccana nt. release.
vimuccati vi + muc + ya to be released; to be emancipated.
vimucci aor. of vimuccati released; emancipated.
vimuccitvā abs. of vimuccati having released; having emancipated.
vimuñcanta pr.p. of vimuñcati releasing; freeing.
vimuñcati vi + muc + ṃ - a releases; to be free.
vimuñci aor. of vimuñcati released; freed.
vimuñcita pp. of vimuñcati released; freed.
vimuñcitvā abs. of vimuñcati having released.
vimukha adj. turning away from; neglectful.
vimutta pp. of vimuccati released; emancipated.
vimutti f. release; deliverance; emancipation.
vimuttirasa m. the essence of emancipation.
vimuttisukha nt. happiness of emancipation.
vinā ind. without
vinābhāva m. separation.
vinaddha pp. of vinandhati encircled; twisted round; intertwined.
vinākaroti v. separates.
vinaḷīkata pp. destroyed; rendered useless.
vināma m. bending the body or limbs.
vināmana nt. bending the body or limbs.
vināmesi aor. of vināmeti bent.
vināmeti vi + nam + e bend.
vināmetvā abs. of vināmeti having bent.
vināmita pp. of vināmeti bent.
vinandhana nt. twisting round; wrapping over.
vinandhati vi + nandh + a encircles; twists round; intertwines.
vinandhi aor. of vinandhati encircled; twisted round; intertwined.
vinandhitvā abs. of vinandhati having encircled; having twisted round; having intertwined.
vināsa m. destruction; ruin; loss.
vināsaka adj. destroying; causing ruin.
vināsana nt. destroying.
vināsanta adj. ending in destruction.
vināsenta pr.p. of vināseti causing ruin; destroying.
vināsesi aor. of vināseti caused ruin; destroyed; spoiled (spoilt).
vināseti vi + nas + e causes ruin; destroys; spoils.
vināsetvā abs. of vināseti having caused ruin; having destroyed; having spoiled (spoilt).
vināsita pp. of vināseti caused ruin; destroyed; spoiled (spoilt).
vinassamāna pr.p. of vinassati losing; perishing.
vinassana nt. perishing.
vinassanta pr.p. of vinassati losing; perishing.
vinassati vi + nas + ya lose; perishes; to be destroyed.
vinassi aor. of vinassati lost; perished; to be destroyed.
vinassitvā abs. of vinassati having lost; having perished.
vinata pp. of vinamati bent. vinatā (f.) the mother of the Garuda race.
vināti vi + nā weaves.
vinaṭṭha pp. of vinassati destroyed; ruined; perished.
vinaya m. discipline; the code of monastic discipline; removal.
vinayadhara adj. an expert in Vinaya-code.
vināyaka m. a great leader; the Buddha.
vinayana nt. removal; taming; instruction.
vinayapiṭaka nt. the code of discipline for the Buddhist monks.
vinayavādī m. one who speaks in accordance with the rules of conduct.
vindaka m. one who enjoys or suffers.
vindamāna pr.p. of vindati enjoying; undergoing; knowing; gaining.
vindanta pr.p. of vindati enjoying; undergoing; knowing; gaining.
vindati vid + ṃ - a enjoys; undergoes; knows; gains.
vindi aor. of vindati enjoyed; underwent; knew; gained.
vindita pp. of vindati enjoyed; undergone; known; gained.
vinditabba pt.p. of vindati should be undergone; should be enjoyed.
vinditvā abs. of vindati having enjoyed; having undergone; having known; having gained.
vindiya adj. that should be undergone.
vindiyamāna pr.p. of being endured or suffered.
vinenta pr.p. of vineti leading; training; instructing.
vinesi aor. of vineti led; trained; instructed; removed.
vinetabba pt.p. of vineti should be led; should be trained.
vineti vi + ni + e leads; trains; instructs; removes.
vinetu m. trainer; instructor; remover.
vinetvā abs. of vineti having led; having trained; having instructed; having removed.
vineyajana m. people who are to be trained by a Buddha.
vineyya abs. of vineti having removed. (adj.) fit to be trained.
vini aor. of vināti wove (weaved).
vinibaddha pp. of vinibandhati bound to; connected with.
vinibandha m. bondage; attachment.
vinibbhoga m. separation; discrimination.
vinibbhujati vi + ni + bhuj + a separates; discriminates.
vinibbhuji aor. of vinibbhujati separated; discriminated.
vinibbhujitvā abs. of vinibbhujati having separated; having discriminated.
vinicchakathā f. analytical discussion.
vinicchasālā f. the hall of judgement.
vinicchaṭṭhāna nt. law-courts.
vinicchaya m. decision; judgement; trial; discrimination.
vinicchenta pr.p. of viniccheti investigating; judging.
vinicchesi aor. of viniccheti investigated; judged.
viniccheti vi + ni + chi + e investigates; judges.
vinicchetvā abs. of viniccheti having investigated; having judged.
vinicchinana nt. judgement; decision.
vinicchināti vi + ni + chi + nā investigates; tries; decides.
vinicchini aor. of vinicchināti investigated; tried; decided.
vinicchinitvā abs. of vinicchināti having investigated; having tried; having decided.
vinicchita pp. of viniccheti decided; judged; investigated; discerned. (pp. of vinicchināti), investigated; tried; decided.
vinidhāya abs. of vinidahati having misplaced; asserting wrongly.
viniggata pp. of viniggacchati come out from.
vinimaya m. reciprocity
vinimmutta pp. of vinimuccati free from; released.
vinimocesi aor. of vinimoceti freed oneself; got rid of.
vinimoceti vi + ni + muc + e frees oneself; gets rid of.
vinimocetvā abs. of vinimoceti having freed oneself; having got (gotten) rid of.
vinimocita pp. of vinimoceti freed oneself; got rid of.
vinipāta m. a place of suffering a bad falling.
vinipātatika adj. destined to suffer in purgatory.
vinipāteti vi + ni + pat + e brings to ruin; wastes.
vinīta pp. of vineti trained; educated.
vinīvaraṇa adj. free from the obstruction to the progress of mind.
vinivaṭṭesi aor. of vinivaṭṭeti turned or rolled over; glided off.
vinivaṭṭeti vi + ni + vat + e turns or roll over; glides off.
vinivaṭṭetvā abs. of vinivaṭṭeti having turned or rolled over.
vinivaṭṭita pp. of vinivaṭṭeti turned or rolled over; glided off.
viniveṭhama nt. disentangling.
viniveṭhesi aor. of viniveṭheti disentagled; unwraped.
viniveṭheti vi + ni + veṭh + e disentangles; unwraps; frees oneself from.
viniveṭhetvā abs. of viniveṭheti having disentagled; having unwraped.
viniveṭhita pp. of viniveṭheti disentagled; unwraped.
vinividdha pp. of vinivijjhati pierced through.
vinivijjha abs. of vinivaṭṭeti having turned or rolled over.
vinivijjhana nt. piercing through.
vinivijjhati vi + ni + vidh + ya pierces through.
vinivijjhi aor. of vinivijjhati pierced through.
vinivijjhitvā abs. of vinivijjhati having pierced through.
vinoda m. joy; pleasure.
vinodana nt. removal; dispelling.
vinodesi aor. of vinodeti dispelled; removed; drove out.
vinodeti vi + nud + e dispels; removes; drives out.
vinodetu m. dispeller.
vinodetvā abs. of vinodeti having dispelled; having removed; having driven out.
vinodita pp. of vinodeti dispelled; removed; driven out.
vipaccamāna pr.p. of vipaccati ripening; bearing fruit.
vipaccati vi + pac + ya ripens; bears fruit.
vipacci aor. of vipaccati ripened; bore fruit.
vipajjana nt. failing; perishing.
vipajjati vi + pad + ya fails; goes wrong; perishes.
vipajji aor. of vipajjati failed; went wrong; perished.
vipāka m. result; fruition; consequence of one's actions.
vipakka pp. of vipaccati ripened; borne fruit.
vipakkha adj. hostile.
vipakkhasevaka adj. siding with the enemy.
vipakkhika adj. siding with the enemy.
vipallāsa m. derangement; corruption; perversion.
vipallattha adj. deranged; perverted; upset.
vipanna pp. of vipajjati having failed; having gone wrong; perished.
vipannadiṭṭhī adj. one who has wrong views.
vipannasīla adj. gone wrong in morals.
vipariṇāma m. change.
vipariṇāmesi aor. of vipariṇāmeti changed; altered.
vipariṇāmeti vi + pari + nam + e changes; alters.
vipariṇāmita pp. of vipariṇāmeti having changed; having altered.
vipariṇata pp. of vipariṇamati perverted, lustful.
viparīta adj. reversed; changed; wrong. viparītā (f.) contradistinction.
viparivattana nt. change; reverse.
viparivattati vi + pari + vat + a turns round; upsets.
viparivatti aor. of viparivattati turned round; upset.
viparivattita pp. of viparivattati having turned round; upset.
vipariyāya m. contrariness; wrong state; reversal.
vipariyesa m. contrariness; wrong state; reversal.
vipassaka adj. gifted with introspection.
vipassanā f. insight.
vipassanādhura nt. obligation of introspection.
vipassanāñāṇa nt. ability of attaining insight.
vipassati vi + dis + a sees clearly; has intuition.
vipassi aor. of vipassati saw clearly; had intuition. vipassī (m.) gifted with insight.
vipassitvā abs. of vipassati having see clearly.
vipatha m. wrong path.
vipatti f. failure; misfortune; distress; going wrong.
viphala adj. fruitless; profitless.
vipina nt. a forest.
vipiṭṭhikatvā abs. having turned one's back on; having left aside.
vippa m. a brahman.
vippahīna adj. abandoned; removed of.
vippajahati vi + pa + hā + a gives up; abandons.
vippajahi aor. of vippajahati gave up; abandoned.
vippakāra m. change; alteration.
vippakata adj. left unfinished.
vippakiṇṇa pp. of vippakiṇṇa strewn all over; confounded; destroyed.
vippakirati vi + pa + kir + a strew all over; confound; destroys.
vippakiri aor. of vippakirati strewed all over; confounded; destroyed.
vippakiritvā abs. of vippakirati having strewn all over; having confounded; having destroyed.
vippakula nt. the brahman caste.
vippalāpa m. confused talk; wailing.
vippalapati vi + pa + lap + a wails; laments.
vippalapi aor. of vippalapati wailed; lamented.
vippalujjati vi + pa + luj + a falls into pieces; to be destroyed.
vippamuttu pp. released; set free; saved.
vippasanna pp. of vippasīdati very clear; pure; bright.
vippasīdati vi + pa + sad + a becomes clear or bright; to be joyful.
vippasīdi aor. of vippasīdati became clear or bright.
vippaṭipajjati vi + paṭi + pad + ya errs; fails; commits sin.
vippaṭipajji aor. of vippaṭipajjati erred; failed; commited sin.
vippaṭipanna pp. of vippaṭipajjati acting wrongly; gone wrong.
vippaṭipatti f. wrong action; transgression of rules.
vippaṭisāra m. remorse; repentance.
vippaṭisārī adj. remorseful; repentant.
vippavāsa m. absence; living abroad.
vippavasati vi + pa + vas + a to be absent; to be away from home.
vippavasi aor. of vippavasati was absent; was away from home.
vippavuttha pp. of vippavasati absent; being away from home.
vippayoga m. separation.
vippayoganta
imancipation.
vippayutta pp. separated.
vipphālita pp. of vipphalati torn asunder.
vipphandana nt. writhing struggle.
vipphandati vi + phand + a struggles; writhes.
vipphandi aor. of vipphandati struggled; writhed.
vipphandita pp. of vipphandati struggled; writhed.
vipphanditvā abs. of vipphandati having struggled; having writhed.
vipphāra m. diffusion; pervasion.
vipphārika adj. spreading out.
vipphārita pp. expanded; spread out.
vipphuliṅga nt. a spark.
vipphuraṇa nt. pervasion.
vipphuranta pr.p. of vipphurati vibrating; trembling; diffusing.
vipphurati vi + phur + a vibrates; trembles; diffuses.
vipphuri aor. of vipphurati vibrated; trembled; diffused.
vipphurita pp. of vipphurati vibrated; trembled; diffused.
vipula adj. extensive; great; large.
vipulatā f. abundance; excess; broadness.
vipulatta nt. abundance; excess; broadness.
vīra adj. brave; heroic. (m.) a hero.
viracayati vi + rac + ya composes; puts together.
viracayi aor. of viracayati composed; put together.
viraci aor. of viracayati composed; put together.
viracita pp. of viracayati composed; put together.
viraddha pp. of virajjhati failed; missed; lost.
virādhanā f. failure.
virādhesi aor. of virādheti missed; omitted; failed.
virādheti vi + radh + e misses; omits; fails.
virādhetvā abs. of virādheti having missed; having omitted; having failed.
virādhita pp. of virādheti missed; omitted; failed.
virāga m. dispassionateness; absence of desire.
virāgatā f. absence of lust.
virāgī adj. passionless; emancipated.
viraha m. separation; emptiness.
virahita adj. empty; rid of; exempt from; without.
viraja adj. stainless; free from defilement.
virājamāna pr.p. of virājati shining.
virājati vi + raj + a shines; to be bright.
virājesi aor. of virājeti discarded; removed; destroyed.
virājeti vi + rāj + e discards; removes; destroys.
virājetvā abs. of virājeti having discarded; having removed; having destroyed.
virāji aor. of virājati shone.
virājita pp. of virājati shone.
virajjamāna pr.p. of virajjati detaching; showing lack of interest in.
virajjana nt. discarding; to dismiss from enjoyment.
virajjati vi + rad + ya detaches oneself; shows lack of interest in.
virajjhati vi + rādh + ya fails; misses; loses.
virajjhi aor. of virajjhati failed; missed; lost.
virajjhitvā abs. of virajjhati having failed; having missed; having lost.
virajji aor. of virajjati detached oneself; showed lack of interest in.
virajjitvā abs. of virajjati having detached oneself; having showed lack of interest in.
virala adj. sparse; rare; thin.
viramana nt. abstinence; abstaining from.
viramanta pr.p. of viramati abstaining; refraining; desisting; ceasing.
viramati vi + ram + a abstains; refrains; desists; ceases.
virami aor. of viramati abstained; refrained; desisted; ceased.
viramitvā abs. of viramati having abstained; having refrained; having desisted; having ceased.
virata pp. of viramati abstaining from.
virati f. abstinence.
viratta pp. of virajjati detached oneself; showed lack of interest in; dispassioned; unattached to.
virava m. cry; roar; shouting. virāva (m.) cry; roar; shouting.
viravana m. cry; roar; shouting.
viravanta pr.p. of viravati crying aloud; shouting; uttering a cry.
viravati vi + rav + a cries aloud; shouts; utters a cry.
viravi aor. of viravati cried aloud; shouted; uttered a cry.
viravitvā abs. of viravati having cried aloud; having shouted; having uttered a cry.
virecesi aor. of vireceti purged.
vireceti vi + rec + e purges.
virecita pp. of vireceti purged.
vireka m. virecana. (nt.), purging; a purgative.
viriccamāna pr.p. of viriccati being purged.
viriccati pass. of vireceti to get purged.
viritta pp. of viriccati purged.
viriya nt. vigour; energy; effort; strength.
viriyabala nt. the power of energy.
viriyārambha m. application of exertion.
viriyasamatā f. moderation of energy.
viriyavantu adj. energetic.
viriyindriya nt. the faculty of energy.
virocamāna pr.p. of virocati shining.
virocana nt. shining.
virocati vi + ruc + a shines; to be brilliant.
virocesi aor. of viroceti caused to illumine.
viroceti caus. of virocati causes to illumine.
virocetvā abs. of viroceti having caused to illumine.
viroci aor. of virocati shone.
virocita pp. of viroceti caused to illumine.
virocitvā abs. of vorocati having shone.
virodha m. opposition; contradiction; obstruction.
virodhana nt. opposition; contradiction; obstruction.
virodhesi aor. of virodheti rendered hostile; caused obstruction.
virodheti vi + rudh + e renders hostile; causes obstruction.
virodhita pp. of virodheti rendered hostile; caused obstruction.
viruddha pp. of virujjhati opposed; opposite; hostile.
viruddhatā f. hostility; opposition.
virūhana nt. growing; growth. virūhanā (f.) growing; growth.
virūhanta pr.p. of virūhati growing; sprouting; increasing.
virūhati vi + ruh + a grows; sprouts; increases.
virūhi aor. of virūhati grew; sprouted; increased.
virūhitvā abs. of virūhati having grown; having sprouted; having increased.
virujjhanta pr.p. of virujjhati opposing.
virujjhati vi + rudh + ya opposes; to be hostile.
virujjhi aor. of virujjhati opposed.
virujjhitvā abs. of virujjhati having opposed.
virūḷha pp. of virūhati grown; increased.
virūḷhi f. growth.
virūpa adj. deformed; ugly.
virūpakkha m. name of the overlord of Nāgas.
virūpatā f. ugliness.
visa nt. poison; venom.
visāṇa nt. a horn.
visāṇamaya adj. made of horn.
visabhāga adj. different; contrary; uncommon.
visada adj. clean; pure; manifest. visāda (m.), dejection; depression.
visadabhāva m. clearness; purity.
visadakiriyā f. cleaning of the fundamentals; making clear.
visadatā f. clearness; purity.
visañña adj. unconscious.
visaññī adj. unconscious.
visahamāna pr.p. of visahati daring; venturing.
visahati vi + sah + a to be able; dares; ventures.
visahi aor. of visahati dared; ventured.
visakaṇṭaka nt. 1. a poisoned thorn; 2. a kind of sugar.
visākhā f. name of a lunar mansion, and that of a female devotee of the Buddha.
visāla adj. large, broad; extensive; bulky.
visālakkhī f. (a woman) having large eyes.
visālatā f. largeness; immensity.
visālatta nt. largeness; immensity.
visalla adj. free from grief; removed of the dart.
visama adj. uneven; unequal; disharmonious.
visama-cakkhula adj. squint-eyed.
visaṃkhāra m. divestment of all material things.
visaṃkhita pp. of visaṃkharoti destroyed.
visaṃkita adj. suspicious.
visaṃsaṭṭha adj. separated; disconnected.
visaṃvāda m. deceiving; a lie.
visaṃvādaka adj. untrustworthy.
visaṃvādana nt. lying.
visaṃvādenta pr.p. of visaṃvādeti deceiving; lying; breaks one's word.
visaṃvādesi aor. of visaṃvādeti deceived; lay; broke one's word.
visaṃvādeti vi + san + vad + e deceives; lies; breaks one's word.
visaṃvādetvā abs. of visaṃvādeti having deceived; having lain; having broken one's word.
visaṃvādita pp. of visaṃvādeti deceived; lain; broken one's word.
visaṃyoga m. disconnection; separation from.
visaṃyutta pp. unyoked; detached from.
visapīta adj. dipped into poison.
visappana nt. struggle.
visārada adj. self-possessed; confident; skilled.
visarukkha m. a poisonous tree.
visasalla nt. a poisoned dart.
visata pp. of visarati spread; diffused. visaṭa (pp. of visarati) spread; diffused.
vīsati f. twenty.
vīsatima adj. twentieth. (in cpds. vīsati -- sometimes takes the form vīsaṃ, e.g. vīsaṃvassasatikā).
visatta adj. strongly attached; entangled.
visattikā f. attachment; craving.
visavejja m. a physician who cures poison.
visaya m. locality; region; sphere; object; scope; sensual pleasure; footing.
visayha adj. bearable; possible.
visesa m. 1. distinction; difference; 2. attainment.
visesabhāgiya adj. leading to distinction or progress.
visesādhigama m. specific attainment.
visesagāmī adj. reaching distinction.
visesaka m. a distinguishing mark.
visesana nt. distinction; attribute; an adjective.
visesato adv. distinctively; altogether.
viseseti vi + sis + e qualifies; defines; distinguishes.
visesetvā abs. of viseseti having qualified; having defined; having distinguished.
visesī adj. possessing distinction; one who qualifies.
visesita pp. of viseseti qualified; defined; distinguished.
visesitabba adj. to be qualified or defined.
visesiya adj. to be qualified or defined.
visibbesi aor. of visibbeti warmed oneself.
visibbeti vi + siv + e unsews; warms oneself.
visibbetvā abs. of visibbeti having warmed oneself.
visīdana nt. sinking; dejection.
visīdati vi + sad + a sinks down; to be dejected.
visīdi aor. of visīdati sank down.
visikhā f. a street.
visiṭṭha adj. distinguished; eminent; extraordinary.
visiṭṭhatara adj. more prominent.
visīvana nt. warming oneself.
visīventa pr.p. of visīveti warming oneself.
visīvesi aor. of visīveti warmed oneself.
visīveti vi + siv + e warms oneself.
visodhana nt. cleaning; purifying.
visodhenta pr.p. of visodheti cleaning; purifying.
visodhesi aor. of visodheti cleaned; purified.
visodheti vi + sudh + e cleans; purifies.
visodhetvā abs. of visodheti having cleaned; having purified.
visodhita pp. of visodheti cleaned; purified.
visodhiya abs. of visodheti having cleaned; having purified.
visoka adj. free from grief.
visosenta pr.p. of visoseti causing to dry up; making wither.
visosesi aor. of visoseti caused to dry up; made wither.
visoseti vi + sus + e causes to dry up; makes wither.
visosetvā abs. of visoseti having caused to dry up; having made wither.
visosita pp. of visoseti caused to dry up; made wither.
vissagandha m. a smell like that of raw flesh.
vissagga m. donation; distribution.
vissajjaka adj. giving out; distributing. (m.), one who answers a question; distributor.
vissajjana nt. bestowing; sending off; discharging; an answer; expenditure.
vissajjanaka adj. answering; bestowing; expending.
vissajjanīya adj. to be distributed or answered.
vissajjenta pr.p. of vissajjeti answering; distributing.
vissajjesi aor. of vissajjeti answered; distributed; sent off; spent; got rid of; emitted; let loose.
vissajjeti vi + sajj + e answers; distributes; sends off; spends; gets rid of; emits; lets loose.
vissajjetvā abs. of vissajjeti having answered; having distributed.
vissajjitabba adj. to be distributed or answered.
vissajjiya adj. to be distributed or answered.
vissamanta pr.p. of vissamati resting; reposing; recovering from fatigue.
vissamati vi + sam + a rests; reposes; recoveres from fatigue.
vissamitvā abs. of vissamati having rested; having reposed; having recovered from fatigue.
vissanda m. overflow; oozing.
vissandamāna pr.p. of vissandati flowing out.
vissandana nt. overflow; oozing.
vissandati vi + sand + a flows out; overflows.
vissandi aor. of vissandati flowed out; overflowed.
vissandita pp. of vissandati flowed out; overflowed.
vissanditvā abs. of vissandati having flowed out; having overflowed.
vissanta pp. of vissamati reposed; refreshed.
vissara adj. a cry of distress.
vissarati vi + sar + a forgets.
vissari aor. of vissari forgot.
vissarita pp. of vissari forgotten.
vissaritvā abs. of vissari having forgotten.
vissāsa m. confidence; trust; intimacy.
vissāsaka adj. intimate; confidential; trustworthy.
vissāsanīya adj. trustworthy; confidential.
vissasanta pr.p. of vissasati confiding in.
vissasasi aor. of vissasati confided in. vissāsāsi (adj.), intimate; confidential; trustworthy.
vissasati vi + sas + a confides in; to be friendly with.
vissāsika adj. intimate; confidential; trustworthy.
vissasitvā abs. of vissasati having confided in.
vissattha pp. of vissasati confined in; friendly. vissaṭṭha (pp. of vissajjeti) sent off; answered.
vissaṭṭhi f. emission; discharge.
vissuta adj. famous; renowned.
visūcikā f. cholera.
visuddha pp. of visujjhati clean; pure; bright; stainless; sanctified.
visuddhatā f. purity; cleanliness.
visuddhatta nt. purity; cleanliness.
visuddhi f. purity; holiness; splendour; excellency.
visuddhideva m. a holy person.
visuddhimagga m. the path to obtain holiness.
visujjhamāna pr.p. of visujjhati becoming clean or pure.
visujjhati vi + sudh + ya becomes clean or pure.
visujjhi aor. of visujjhati became clean or pure.
visujjhitvā abs. of visujjhati having become clean or pure.
visūka nt. wriggling; a show.
visūkadassana nt. visiting shows.
visuṃ adv. separately; individually; apart.
visuṃkaraṇa nt. separation.
visuṃkatvā abs. having separated.
vīta pp. of vināti woven. (pp. of ?), free from; being without.
vitaṇḍavāda m. sophistry.
vitaṇḍavādī m. a sophist.
vitacchesi aor. of vitaccheti peeled; smoothed.
vitaccheti vi + tacch + e peels; smooths.
vitacchikā f. scabies.
vitacchitā pp. of vitacchitā peeled; smoothed.
vītaccika adj. flameless; glowing.
vītagedha adj. without greed or craving.
vitakka m. reflection; thought.
vitakkana nt. contemplation.
vitakkenta pr.p. of vitakketi reflecting; considering.
vitakkesi aor. of vitakketi reflected; considered.
vitakketi vi + tak + e reflects; considers.
vitakketvā abs. of vitakketi having reflected; having considered.
vitakkita pp. of vitakketi reflected; considered.
vītamala adj. stainless.
vītamoha adj. without ignorance.
vitāna nt. a canopy.
vitani aor. of vitanoti stretched or spread out.
viṭaṅka m.; nt. a dovecote; the line of projecting ends of beams.
vitanoti vi + tan + o stretches or spreads out.
viṭapa m. a branch; fork of a tree; the roots descending from branches.
viṭapī m. a tree.
vitaraṇa nt. distribution; overcoming; getting through.
vītarāga adj. passionless. (m.) a saint.
vitarati vi + tar + a goes through; distributes; removes.
vitari aor. of vitarati went through; distributed; removed.
vitarita pp. of vitarati gone through; distributed; removed.
vitata pp. of vitanoti stretched; extended; diffused.
vītataṇha adj. without greed or craving.
vitatha adj. false; untrue. (nt.) untruth.
vīthi f. a street; a track.
vīthicitta nt. process of cognition.
vitiṇṇa pp. of vitarati gone through; distributed; removed.
vītihāra m. exchange of steps; a stride; carrying in between.
vītiharaṇa nt. exchange of steps; a stride; carrying in between.
vītiharati vi + ati + har + a walks; strides.
vītihari aor. of vītiharati walked; strode.
vītiharitvā abs. of vītiharati having walked; having stridden.
vītikkama m. trangression; going beyond.
vītikkamanta pr.p. of vītikkamati transgressing; going beyond.
vītikkamati vi + ati + kam + a transgresses; goes beyond.
vītikkami aor. of vītikkamati transgressed; went beyond.
vītikkamitvā abs. of vītikkamati having transgressed; having gone beyond.
vītikkanta pp. of vītikkamati transgressed; gone beyond.
vītināmesi aor. of vītināmeti spent time; waited.
vītināmeti vi + ati + nam + e spends time; waits.
vītināmetvā abs. of vītināmeti having spent time; having waited.
vītināmtia pp. of vītināmeti spent time; waited.
vītipatati v. flies up and down.
vītivatta pp. of vītivattati having passed,spent, or overcome.
vītivattesi aor. of vītivatteti overcame; spent time.
vītivatteti vi + ati + vat + e overcomes; spends time.
vītivattetvā abs. of vītivatteti having overcome; having spent time.
vītivattita pp. of vītivatteti overcome; spent time.
vitta nt. wealth; property.
vittha nt. a bowl for drinking spirits.
vitthambhana nt. expansion; putting; suffusion.
vitthambhesi aor. of vitthambheti expanded; puffed; inflated.
vitthambheti vi + thambh + e expands; puffs; inflates.
vitthambhetvā abs. of vitthambheti having expanded; having puffed; having inflated.
vitthambhita pp. of vitthambheti expanded; puffed; inflated.
vitthāra m. explanation; detail; the breadth.
vitthārakathā f. commentary.
vitthārato adv. in detail.
vitthārenta pr.p. of vitthāreti spreading out; explaining; expanding.
vitthāresi aor. of vitthāreti spread out; explained; expanded.
vitthāreti vi + thar + e spreads out; explains; expands.
vitthāretvā abs. of vitthāreti having spread out; having explained; having expanded.
vitthārika adj. wide-spread.
vitthārita pp. of vitthāreti spread out; explained; expanded.
vitthārīyati pass. of vitthāreti has been spread out; has been explained.
vitthata pp. of vittharati extended; wide; spread out.
vitthāti v. lies.
vitthinna pp. of vittharati extended; wide; spread out.
vitti f. joy; happiness.
vitudana nt. pricking.
vitudati vi + tud + a nudges; pricks.
vitudi aor. of vitudati nudged; pricked.
vitudutvā abs. of vitudati having nudged; having pricked.
vitunna pp. of vitudati nudged; pricked.
vivaṇṇa adj. of a faded colour; feeble.
vivaṇṇesi aor. of vivaṇṇeti dispraised; defamed.
vivaṇṇeti vi + vaṇṇ + e dispraises; defames.
vivaṇṇetvā abs. of vivaṇṇeti having dispraised; having defamed.
vivaṇṇita pp. of vivaṇṇeti dispraised; defamed.
vivacca ind. aloof from; separating oneself from.
vivāda m. dispute; contention; quarrel; controversy.
vivādaka m. one who disputes.
vivadamāna pr.p. of vivadati disputing; quarrelling.
vivadana nt. disputation.
vivadanta pr.p. of vivadati disputing; quarrelling.
vivadati vi + vad + a disputes; quarrels.
vivadi aor. of vivadati disputed; quarrelled. vivādī (m.), one who disputes.
vivaditvā abs. of vivadati having disputed; having quarrelled.
vivāha m. marriage.
vivāhamaṅgala nt. marriage ceremony.
vivajjana nt. abandoning; abstaining from.
vivajjenta pr.p. of vivajjeit avoiding; abandoning; forsaking.
vivajjesi aor. of vivajjeti avoided; abandoned; forsaked.
vivajjeti vi + vajj + e avoids; abandons; forsakes.
vivajjetvā abs. of vivajjeti having avoided; having abandoned; having forsaken.
vivajjita pp. of vivajjeti avoided; abandoned; forsaken.
vivajjiya abs. of vivajjeti having avoided; having abandoned; having forsaken.
vivara n. an opening cleft; fissure; flaw.
vivaraṇa nt. opening; unveiling; revelation.
vivaramāna pr.p. of vivarati opening; uncovering.
vivaranta pr.p. of vivarati opening; uncovering.
vivarati vi + var + a opens; uncovers; makes clear; analyses.
vivari aor. of vivarati opened; uncovered; maked clear; analysed.
vivarituṃ inf. of vivarati to open; to make clear.
vivaritvā abs. of vivarati having opened; having uncovered.
vivasāna nt. the end.
vivaṭa pp. of vivarati opened; laid bare; unveiled; made clear.
vivaṭa-nakkhata nt. a festival in which all kinds of veils are removed.
vivaṭacchada adj. who has drown away the veil.
vivaṭṭa nt. devolution of rebirth.
vivaṭṭakappa m. an ascending aeon.
vivaṭṭana nt. moving back; turning away.
vivaṭṭati vi + vaṭṭ + a moves back; revolves; begins again.
vivaṭṭesi aor. of vivaṭṭeti turned back; diverted; destroyed.
vivaṭṭeti vi + vaṭṭ + e turns back; diverts; destroys.
vivaṭṭetvā abs. of vivaṭṭeti having turned back; having diverted; having destroyed.
vivaṭṭi aor. of vivaṭṭati moved back; revolved; began again.
vivaṭṭita pp. of vivaṭṭati moved back; revolved; begun again. (pp. of vivaṭṭeti), turned back; diverted; destroyed.
vivaṭṭitvā abs. of vivaṭṭati having moved back; having revolved; having begun again.
vivecana nt. discrimination; criticism.
vivecesi aor. of viveceti separated; discriminated; criticised.
viveceti vi + vic + e separates; discriminates; criticises.
vivecetvā abs. of viveceti having separated; having discriminated; having criticised.
vivecita pp. of viveceti separated; discriminated; criticised.
vivedha adj. divers; manifold.
viveka m. detachment; seclusion.
vivesatā f. distinction.
vivesesi aor. of viseseti qualified; defined; distinguished.
vivitta adj. secluded; lonely; solitary. vivittā (f.), seclusion.
vivīvetvā abs. of visīveti having warmed oneself.
viya a particle of comparison like; as.
viyākaṃsu v. they explained or predicted.
vīyati vā + ī + ya to be woven.
viyatta adj. learned; accomplished.
viyoga m. separation.
viyūhana nt. scattering; removal.
viyūhati vi + ūh + a removes; scatters.
viyūhi aor. of viyūhati removed; scattered.
viyūhita pp. of viyūhati removed; scattered.
viyūhitvā abs. of viyūhati having removed; having scattered.
viyūḷha pp. of viyūhati removed; scattered.
vo enclitic from tumha to you; of you; by you.
vocchijjati vi + u + chid + ya to be cut off or stopped.
vocchijji aor. of vocchijjati cut off.
vocchijjitvā abs. of vocchijjati having cut off.
vocchinna pp. of vocchijjati cut off.
vodaka adj. free from water.
vodāna nt. purity; sanctification.
vodapana nt. cleansing; purification. vodapanā (f.) cleansing; purification.
vodapesi aor. of vodapeti cleansed; purified.
vodapeti vi + u + dā + āpe cleanses; purifies.
vohāra m. calling; expression; use; trade; jurisprudence; current appellation.
voharanta pr.p. of voharati using; expressing; calling.
voharati vi + ava + har + a uses; expresses; calls; trades; administrates.
vohari aor. of voharati used; expressed; called; traded; administrated.
vohārika m. a trader; a judge.
vohārikāmacca m. the Chief Justice.
voharita pp. of voharati used; expressed; called; traded; administrated.
voharitvā abs. of voharati having used; having expressed; having called; having traded; having administrated.
vohariyamāna pr.p.p. of being called.
vokāra m. 1. a constituent of being, i,e, a khandha ; 2. trouble.
vokiṇṇa pp. covered with; full of; mixed up.
vokkamati vi + u + kam + a turns aside; deviates from.
vokkami aor. of vokkamati turned aside; devited from.
vokkamitvā abs. of vokkamati having turned aside; having devited from.
vokkamma abs. of vokkamati having turned aside; having devited from.
vokkanta pp. of okkamati entered; falled into. (pp. of vokkamati), turned aside; devited from.
vokkanti f. entry; coming to be; appearance.
voloketi vi + ava + lok + e examines; scrutinizes.
vomissaka adj. miscellaneous; mixed.
voropana nt. depriving of.
voropenta pr.p. of voropeti depriving of; takes away.
voropesi aor. of voropeti deprived of; took away.
voropeti vi + ava + rup + e deprives of; takes away.
voropetvā abs. of voropeti having deprived of; having taken away.
voropita pp. of voropeti deprived of; taken away.
vosita adj. accomplished; perfected.
vossagga m. donation; relinquishing; giving up.
vossajana nt. donation; relinquishing; giving up.
vossajati vi + ava + saj + a gives up; hands over; relinquishes.
vossaji aor. of vossajati gave up; handed over; relinquished.
vossajitvā abs. of vossajati having given up; having handed over; having relinquished.
vossajja abs. of vossajati having given up; having handed over; having relinquished.
vossaṭṭha pp. of vossajati given up; handed over; relinquished.
votthapana nt. definition.
vuccamāna pr.p. of vuccati saying or calling.
vuccati vac + ya to be said or called.
vuddha adj. old; venerable. vuḍḍha (adj.) old; venerable.
vuḍḍhatara adj. elder; older.
vuddhi f. increase; growth; prosperity. vuḍḍhi (f.) increase; growth; prosperity.
vuddhippatta adj. come of age; fit to be married; grown up.
vūḷha pp. of vuyhati floated
vupakaṭṭha adj. secluded.
vūpasama m. relief; clamness; cessation.
vūpasamana nt. relief; clamness; cessation.
vūpasamenta pr.p. of vūpasameti appeasing; allaying; relieving.
vūpasamesi aor. of vūpasameti appeased; allayed; relieved.
vūpasameti vi + upa + sam + e appeases; allays; relieves.
vūpasametvā abs. of vūpasameti having appeased; having allayed; having relieved.
vūpasamita pp. of vūpasameti appeased; allayed; relieved.
vūpasammati vi + upa + sam + ya to be assuaged or quieted; to be extinguished.
vūpasanta pp. of vūpasammati allayed; calmed.
vusita pp. of vasati dwelt; fulfilled; come to perfection.
vusitabhāva m. the fact of being dwelt.
vusitatta nt. the fact of being dwelt.
vussati pass. of vasati has been lived; has been dwells.
vutta pp. of vadati spoken; said; told. vutta (pp. of vapati) sown; shaven. ### vutta (nt.) the thing sown or said.
vuttappakāra adj. having above said qualities.
vuttappakārena adv. in the way above explained.
vuttasira adj. with a shaven head.
vuttavādī m. one who speaks what is said.
vuttha pp. of vasati lived; abided; dwelt; stayed; spent the rainy season. vuṭṭha (pp. of vassati) rained.
vuṭṭhahanta pr.p. of vuṭṭhahati rising; arising. vuṭṭhahanta (pr.p. of vuṭṭhāti) rising; arising.
vuṭṭhahati u + ṭhā + a rises; arises; emerges from; to be produced.
vuṭṭhahi aor. of vuṭṭhahati rose; arose; emerged from; to be produced.
vuṭṭhahitvā abs. of vuṭṭhahati having risen; having arisen; having emerged from.
vūtthāna nt. rising up.
vuṭṭhāpesi aor. of vuṭṭhāpeti roused; turned away from; ordained.
vuṭṭhāpeti caus. of vuṭṭhahati rouses; turns away from; ordains.
vuṭṭhāpetvā abs. of vuṭṭhāpeti having roused; having turned away from; having ordained.
vuṭṭhāpita pp. of vuṭṭhāpeti roused; turned away from; ordained.
vuṭṭhāsi aor. of vuṭṭhāti rose; arose; emerged from; to be produced.
vuṭṭhāti u + ṭhā + a rises; arises; emerges from; to be produced.
vuṭṭhāya abs. of vuṭṭhahati having risen; having arisen; having emerged from.
vuṭṭhi f. rain.
vuṭṭhika adj. having rain.
vuṭṭhita pp. of vuṭṭhahati risen; arisen; emerged from. vuṭṭhita (pp. of vuṭṭhāti) risen; arisen; emerged from.
vutti f. conduct; habit; practice; usage; livelihood. vuttī (adj.) having the habit or practice of.
vuttika adj. having the habit or practice of.
vuttitā f. condition.
vuyhamāna pr.p. of vuyhati floating.
vuyhana nt. floating.
vuyhati vah + ya to be carried away or floated.
vuyhi aor. of vuyhati floated
vvirodhetvā abs. of virodheti having rendered hostile; having caused obstruction.
vyābādhesi aor. of vyābādheti doharmed; obstructed.
vyābādheti vi + ā + bādh + e doharms; obstructs.
vyābādhetvā abs. of vyābādheti having doharmed; having obstructed.
vyābādhita pp. of vyābādheti doharmed; obstructed.
vyābhaṅgī f. a carrying pole.
vyādha m. huntsman.
vyādhi m. sickness; disease.
vyādhita adj. affected with illness.
vyaggha m. a tiger.
vyagghusabha m. a tiger-king.
vyañjana nt. a curry; a distinctive mark; a consonant; a letter.
vyañjayati vi + añj + a indicates; characterises; denotes.
vyañjayi aor. of vyañjayati indicated; characterised; denoted.
vyañjita pp. of vyañjayati indicated; characterised; denoted.
vyāharati vi + ā + har + a utters; talks; speaks.
vyāhari aor. of vyāharati uttered; talked; spoke.
vyāharitvā abs. of vyāharati having uttered; having talked; having spoke.
vyāhaṭa pp. of vyāharati uttered; talked; spoken.
vyākaraṇa nt. grammar; explanation; answer; declaration.
vyākari aor. of vyākaroti explained; declared; answered.
vyākaritvā abs. of vyākaroti having explained; having declared; having answered.
vyākariyamāna pr.p.p. of being explained or declared.
vyākaroti vi + ā + kar + o explains; declares; answers.
vyākata pp. of vyākaroti explained; declared; answered.
vyākhyāsi aor. of vyākhyāti announced; explained.
vyākhyāta pp. of vyākhyāti announced; explained.
vyākhyāti vi + ā + khyā + a announces; explains.
vyākula adj. perplexed; confused; entangled.
vyāma m. a fathom.
vyamha nt. a divine mansion.
vyantībhāva m. annihilation; destruction.
vyantībhavati vi + anta + ī + bhū + a ceases; stops; comes to an end.
vyantībhavi aor. of vyantībhavati ceased; stopped; came to an end.
vyantībhūta pp. of vyantībhavati ceased; stopped; come to an end.
vyantīhoti v. becomes exhausted.
vyantīkari aor. of vyantīkaroti abolished; removed; got rid of.
vyantīkaritvā abs. of vyantīkaroti having abolished; having removed; having got rid of.
vyantīkaroti vi + anta + ī + kar + o abolishes; removes; gets rid of.
vyantīkata pp. of vyantīkaroti abolished; removed; got rid of.
vyantikatvā abs. of vyantīkaroti having abolished; having removed; having got rid of.
vyāpāda m. ill-will; malevolent.
vyāpādeti vi + ā + pad + e spoils; vexes.
vyapagacchati vi + apa + gam + a departs.
vyapagami aor. of vyapagacchati departed.
vyapagata pp. of vyapagacchati departed.
vyāpajjanā f. failing; ill will; anger.
vyāpajjati vi + ā + pad + ya fails; to be troubled; to be vexed.
vyāpajji aor. of vyāpajjati failed.
vyāpaka adj. fulling with; spreading; suffusing.
vyāpanna pp. of vyāpajjati gone wrong; malevolent; vexed.
vyāpāra m. occupations; work; business.
vyāpārita pp. of vyāpāreti instigated; urged by.
vyāpenta pr.p. of vyāpeti pervading; diffusing.
vyāpesi aor. of vyāpeti pervaded; made full; diffused.
vyāpeti vi + ap + e pervades; makes full; diffuses.
vyāpetvā abs. of vyāpeti having pervaded; having made full; having diffused.
vyāpita pp. of vyāpeti pervaded; made full; diffused.
vyasana nt. misfortune; ruin; destruction.
vyāsatta adj. attached to.
vyāsecana nt. sprinkling.
vyathati vyath + a oppresses; subdues.
vyathi aor. of vyathati oppressed; subdued.
vyathita pp. of vyathati oppressed; subdued.
vyatta adj. learned; accomplished; evident; manifest. vyattā (f.) cleverness; learning.
vyattara adj. more learned or skilful.
vyāvaṭa adj. busy; active; engaged in; intent on.
vyaya m.; nt. (mano-group) age; loss; decay; expenditure. (see vaya).
vyūha m. an array; grouping of troops.
vyūḷha pp. of viyūhati removed; scattered; assembled.
ya relative pron. which; what; whatever. yā (f. sin. of ya), whatever woman.
yācaka m. a beggar; one who requests.
yācamāna pr.p. of yācati begging; asking; entreating.
yācana nt. begging; entreaty.
yācanaka adj. begging.
yācanta pr.p. of yācati begging; asking; entreating.
yācati yāc + a begs; asks; entreats.
yācayoga adj. accessible to begging; ready to comply with another's request.
yāci aor. of yācati begged; asked; entreated.
yācikā f. female beggar.
yācita pp. of yācati asked of; begged of.
yacitaka nt. a borrowed thing.
yācituṃ inf. of yācati to beg; to ask; to entreat.
yācitvā abs. of yācati having begged; having asked; having entreated.
yadā adv. whenever; when.
yadi ind. if; however.
yadidaṃ (yaṃ + idaṃ), ind. which is this; that is; namely.
yādisa adj. whichever; whatever; which like.
yādisasaka adj. whichever; whatever; which like.
yāga m. sacrifice; alms-giving.
yañña m. sacrifice; alms-giving.
yaññasāmī m. the owner of a sacrifice.
yaññāvāṭa (yañña + āvāṭa), m. the sacrificial pit.
yagghe adj. hortative particle used in addressing a superior person.
yaññupanīta (yañña + upanīta), adj. brought for the sacrifice.
yāgu f. rice-gruel.
yahaṃ adv. where; wherever.
yahiṃ adv. where; wherever.
yājaka m. one who causes to sacrifice.
yajamāna pr.p. of yajati sacrificing.
yajana nt. the act of sacrificing; distribution of alms.
yajati yaj + a sacrifices; gives away alms or gifts.
yaji aor. of yajati sacrificed; gave away alms or gifts.
yajita pp. of yajati sacrificed; bestowed; given away alms or gifts.
yajitvā abs. of yajati having sacrificed; having gavin away alms or gifts.
yakana nt. the liver.
yakkha m. a demon.
yakkhaadhipa m. the king of demons.
yakkhabhūta adj. born as a demon.
yakkhādhipa m. the king of demons.
yakkhagaṇa m. a multitude of demons.
yakkhagāha m. possession by a demon.
yakkhasamāgama m. meeting of a yakkhas.
yakkhatta nt. condition of a demon.
yakkhī f. a demoness.
yakkhinī f. a demoness.
yaṃ (nt. sing. of ya), adv. which; whatever thing. adv. because of.
yama m. the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. yāma (m.), a watch of the night; 1/3 of a night.
yamadūta m. death's messenger.
yamaka adj. double; twin. yamaka (nt.) a pair; couple.
yāmakālika adj. something allowed to be taken by a Buddhist monk after noon and in the night.
yamakasāla m. twin Sal trees.
yamaloka m. the world of the dead.
yamapurisa m. tortures in the hell.
yamarāja m. same as yama.
yāna nt. a carriage; vehicle; going.
yānabhūmi f. a road accessible to a carriage.
yānagata adj. got up in a carriage.
yānaka nt. a small carriage.
yānī m. one who drives in a carriage.
yānīkata adj. made a habit of; mastered.
yanta nt. a machine.
yantamutta adj. thrown or shot through a machine.
yantanāḷi f. a mechanical pipe.
yantayutta adj. connected with a machine.
yantika m. a mechanic.
yāpana nt. sustenance; nourishment; keeping up of the body.
yāpananīya adj. sufficient for supporting one's life.
yāpenta pr.p. of yāpeti nourishing; keeping up; supporting one's life.
yāpesi aor. of yāpeti nourished; kept up; supported one's life.
yāpeti yā + āpe nourishes; keeps up; supports one's life.
yāpetvā abs. of yapetvā having nourished; having kept up; having supported one's life.
yāpita pp. of yāpeti nourished; kept up; supported one's life.
yasa m.; nt. (mano-group), fame; glory; success; retinue.
yasadāyaka adj. giver of wealth or repute.
yasagga nt. the highest fame.
yasalābha m. gain of fame or wealth.
yasamahatta nt. greatness of fame or wealth; a high position.
yasodhara adj. famous.
yasoladdha adj. got through fame.
yata pp. of yameti checked; controlled; restrained. yāta (pp. of yāti), gone; proceeded.
yatana nt. endeavour.
yatati yat + a exerts oneself; strives.
yathā adv. as; like; in relation to; according to; in whatever way; just as.
yathābalaṃ adv. according to one's strength.
yathābhataṃ adv. as it was carried.
yathābhirantaṃ adj. as long as one likes.
yathābhucca adj. conformity with the truth.
yathābhūta adj. conformity with the truth.
yathābhūtaṃ adv. in truth; in reality; in its real essence.
yathādhammaṃ adv. according to the law.
yathādhota adj. as if it were washed.
yathājjhāsaya adj. straight in mind; faithful.
yathākāla m. suitable time.
yathākālaṃ adv. at the proper time.
yathākāmakārī m. one who acts according to his wishes.
yathākāmaṃ adv. according to one's wish; at random.
yathākammaṃ adv. according to one's actions.
yathākārī adj. as he does.
yathākathaṃ ind. in what way.
yathākkamaṃ adv. in order; in succession.
yathaladdha adj. whatever one has got.
yathāmittaṃ adv. according to the friendship.
yathānubhāvaṃ adv. according to one's ability.
yathānusiṭṭaṃ adv. in accordance with the advice.
yathāpasādaṃ adv. according to one's gratification.
yathāphāsuka adj. comfortable.
yathāpūrita adj. as full as could be.
yathārahaṃ adv. as is fit or proper.
yathariva (yathā + iva), ind. just as.
yathāruciṃ adv. according to liking.
yathāsaddhaṃ adv. according to one's devotion.
yathāsaka adj. according to one ownership.
yathāsakaṃ adv. each his own.
yathāsattiṃ adv. according to one's power.
yathāsukhaṃ adv. comfortably.
yathātatha adj. true; real.
yathātathaṃ adv. according to truth.
yathāṭhita adj. as it was; just as he stood.
yāthāva adj. exact, definite.
yathāvato adv. in its real essence. yāthāvato (adv.), exactly.
yathāvidhiṃ adv. duly; fitly.
yathāvihita adj. as arranged.
yathāvuḍḍhaṃ adv. according to seniority.
yathāvutta adj. aforesaid.
yathāvuttaṃ adv. as stated before.
yathicchitaṃ adv. as one liked.
yati aor. of yatati exerted oneself; strived. (m.), a monk. yāti (yā + a), goes on; proceeds.
yato ind. from where; whence; since; because; on account of which.
yatra adv. wherever; where. yātrā (f.), travel; voyage; support of life.
yattaka adj. however much.
yattha adv. wherever; where.
yatthatta nt. reality; true nature.
yaṭṭhi m.; f. a stick; staff; a pole; walking stick. a length of 7 cubits.
yaṭṭhikoṭi f. the end of a staff.
yaṭṭhimadhukā f. the liquorice.
yātvā abs. of yāti having gone; having proceeded.
yava m. barley. yāva (ind.), up to; as far as; so far that.
yāva-kīvaṃ ind. as long as.
yāvad eva ind. only for.
yāvadattha adj. as much as one likes.
yāvadatthaṃ adv. as much as one likes; as far as need be.
yāvajīva adj. life-long.
yāvajīvaṃ adv. for the length of one's life.
yāvajīvika adj. existing as long as one's life lasts.
yāvakālika adj. temporary.
yavasa m. a kind of grass.
yavasūka m. the beard of barley.
yāvatā ind. as far as; in comparison with.
yāvataka adj. as much as; as many as; as far as.
yāvatatiyaṃ adv. up to the third time.
yāvatāvatihaṃ adv. as many days as.
yāvatāyukaṃ (yāvatā + āyukaṃ), adv. as long as life lasts.
yāvatihaṃ adv. as many days as.
yāyī m. one who goes. (in cpds.), such as sīghayāyī.
yebhuyya adj. numerous; most; abundant.
yebhuyyayena adv. almost all, mostly.
yebhuyyena adv. mostly.
yena adv. because of; where.
yeva ind. (emphatic particle), even; just; also.
yiṭṭha pp. of yajati sacrificed; bestowed; given away alms or gifts.
yo nom. sin. of ya any person; whoever.
yobbañña nt. youth.
yobbana nt. youth.
yobbanamada m. the pride of youth.
yodha m. a soldier.
yodhājīva (yodha + ājīva), m. a warrior.
yodhesi aor. of yodheti fought; made war.
yodheti yudh + e fights; makes war.
yodhetvā abs. of yodheti having fought; having made war.
yodhita pp. of yodheti fought; made war.
yoga m. connection; bond; endeavour; conjunction; attachment; effort; mixture.
yogagātiga adj. one who has conquered the bond of rebirth.
yogakkhema m. release from the attachments.
yogāvacara m. one who practices spiritual exercise.
yogayutta adj. bound by attachments.
yogga adj. suitable; fit for. (nt.), a vehicle; a contrivance.
yogī m. one who practices spiritual exercise.
yojaka m. one who joints. Connected or yokes; a composer.
yojana nt. yoking; application; a measure of length, which is about, 7 miles. yojanā (f.), construction; suggestion; proposal; an exegesis.
yojanika adj. having a yojana in extent.
yojāpeti caus. of yojeti causes to yoke; harness; combine; unite; mix; apply; prepare; urge.
yojenta pr.p. of yojeti yoking; harnessing; combining; uniting; mixing; applying; preparing; urging.
yojesi aor. of yojeti yoked; harnessed; combined; united; mixed; applied; prepared; urged.
yojeti yuj + e yokes; harnesses; combines; unites; mixes; applies; prepares; urges.
yojetvā abs. of yojeti having yoked; having harnessed; having combined; having united; having mixed; having applied; having prepared; having urged.
yojita pp. of the joyeti combined; yoked to; prepared; mixed with.
yojiya abs. of yojeti having yoked; having harnessed; having combined; having united; having mixed; having applied; having prepared; having urged.
yoni f. origin; realm of existence; the female organ; knowledge; species.
yoniso adv. wisely; properly; judiciously.
yonisomanasikāra m. proper consideration.
yotta nt. a string; a twine.
yuddha nt. fight; war; battle.
yuddhabhūmi nt. battle-field.
yuddhamaṇḍala f. battle-field.
yuga nt. a yoke; a pair; a couple; an age or generation.
yugacchidda nt. the hole of a yoke.
yugaggāha m. imperiousness; rivalry; competition.
yugaggāhī m. a rival; a competent.
yugala nt. a pair or couple.
yugalalaka nt. a pair or couple.
yugamatta adj. the distance of a yoke.
yuganaddha adj. congruous; harmonious; connected to a yoke.
yuganandha adj. congruous; harmonious; connected to a yoke.
yugandhara m. name of a mountain.
yuganta m. the end of an age or generation.
yuñjamāna pr.p. of yuñjati joining with; engaging in; endeavouring.
yuñjana nt. engaging in; joining with.
yuñjanta pr.p. of yuñjati joining with; engaging in; endeavouring.
yuñjati yuj + ṃ - a joins with; engages in; endeavours.
yuñji aor. of yuñjati joined with; engaged in; endeavoured.
yuñjitabba pt.p. of yuñjati should be joined with; should be engaged in; should be endeavoured.
yuñjitvā abs. of yuñjati having joined with; having engaged in; having endeavoured.
yujjhamāna pr.p. of yujjhati fighting; making war.
yujjhana nt. fighting.
yujjhanta pr.p. of yujjhati fighting; making war.
yujjhati yudh + ya fights; makes war.
yujjhi aor. of yujjhati fought; made war.
yujjhita pp. of yujjhati fought; made war.
yujjhitukāma adj. willing to fight.
yujjhituṃ inf. of yujjhati to fight; to make war.
yujjhitvā abs. of yujjhati having fought; having made war.
yujjhiya abs. of yujjhati having fought; having made war.
yūpa m. a sacrificial post.
yūsa m. juice; soup.
yūtha m. a flock or herd of animals.
yūthajeṭṭha m. leader of a herd.
yūthapa m. leader of a herd.
yutta pp. of yuñjati yoked; harnessed; connected with; given to; engaged in; proper.
yuttabhāva m. the fact of deserving.
yuttaka adj. proper; fit.
yuttakārī adj. acting properly or rightly.
yutti f. justice; fitness.
yuttito adv. in accordance with justice.
yuva m. a youth (nom. sing. yuvā).
yuvatī f. a young woman.